-

kr tr vr

 -

   oprichnik46

 -

 LiveInternet.ru:
: 13.02.2010
:
:
: 1612

:

( 45 )

kr tr vr
(0)

?

, 06 2018 . 11:59 +


?


. , . , . , .
, . . . , , .
, , . , , .
, , . , , .
, , , ( ?), , , .


:  
(5)

:

, 12 2021 . 22:15 +





: ().

. - , , . . .

:
" , . , - . . ? , , , , . , , , 200 . , , , . , , . , 1180 . -, , . , - . . , . , , ? . , . , . : , , . , ."

/
.






https://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/d/3//13397/13397034_mg.mp4


nr (240x320, 10Kb)


:  

, 09 2019 . 16:29 +


: " , , ( , , , ), 5 , , 33 , , , , . , , (). , , , , . , , , ."
___________________________

.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6RrxeiyirA
https://tv-soyuz.ru/peredachi/besedy-s-vladykoy-pavlom-vypusk-ot-23-fevralya

. , , . ?

, . -, : , ? , . , , , . , , , , . , , , , . . , , , . , , . , , . , - , , . , , , . - , , . , . , ? , , , , . , , , , .



:  
(0)

, 04 2017 . 23:07 +

.

, ( ) , , , . , . ! , , . , 2000- , . - . , , 2000 , , , - , . , , , . , 1995 , 1997 , , 1999 .

:  
(0)

, 04 2017 . 20:07 +

PDF →
HTML →
:
-

(The Pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian)


, , , ...
1. , "". , . .. : http://www.friesian.com/egypt.htm .
2. Nfr- nfr.w-Jtn Nfr.t-jty, (.. ! "") Nefer-neferu- Iten Nefert-iti. "".
3. , ; , . "" .
, " " ó . (: "": 're', : 'ri@', @ -- .. '', , , , . , R@, , , '' -- , . "", , .) " ": , , , . , , . , . , , ; " " , .



This is typically not explained to people who are told that their names can be written in such and such a way in hieroglyphics, or who are simply told that the name of the Egyptian sun god is "Ra" -- the pronunciation we find in the entertaining and fun but silly and historically absurd movies Stargate (1994) and The Mummy (1999). Well, "ra" may be Tahitian for "sun," but it is not Ancient Egyptian. However, we may know what the Egyptian pronunciation was, as discussed below.

R9 itself we know from Coptic as PH, i.e. Rê in Greek [ note]. This comes out in Akkadian as Rîa. Thus the central vowel is a long "i." It is the general impression that long "e's" in Coptic come from long "i's" in Egyptian. The Akkadian version doesn't show us the 'ayn, but it does throw in an extra "a." Such an "a," however, is a familiar phenomenon from Hebrew and Arabic. Guttural consonants are hard to pronounce at the end of words. The word "Messiah" in Hebrew is actually written as though it were pronounced Mâshîcha, , but this is a convention to indicate that it is really pronounced Mâshîach, with the "a" inserted to ease the transition from the long "i" to the "ch." No such writings occur in Arabic, but in spoken Arabic it is clear that a transitional "a" is frequently inserted in words like rûḥ, , "spirit," or the imperative verb "go!" That comes out as rûaḥ. Egyptian certainly did the same thing. Rî9 would have been difficult enough to pronounce that it became Rîa9 in speech, which is what got picked up in the Akkadian transcription. The accompanying diagram shows the difference between an ideographic and a phonetic writing for r9. Note that the difference between the word rî9 meaning "sun" and Rî9 meaning the "sun god" is the generic determinative for "god." Actually, Rî9 is not a proper name at all. Various names of the sun god in Egypt are discussed elsewhere. The Egyptian pronunciation of Rîa9 may seem difficult and strange. It then may be interesting to note that an important name from Hebrew would have posed similar difficulties. Jesus in Hebrew would have been Yêshûa9, , from the root ysh9, "to be saved, helped, victorious." The 'ayn, indeed, may have no longer been pronounced in Jesus's day. Where it would be pronounced, in Arabic, a curious thing has happened: Although the original form of the name is preserved, as Yasû9, , the name occurs much more commonly with the 'ayn transposed to the front, as 9îsâ, . This is certainly easier to pronounce, though why the change occurred in this word and not in others is a good question.

:  

.

, 14 2020 . 11:35 +


" . 4"


. - , 1792 . . 625 . . , . , , , , , . , 1200 . . , , . , , . : " " →

:  

.. . ,

, 02 2016 . 14:51 +

PDF →
:

.
,

. , . , , , , .

, , , ... , ... 80- . . , . , , . . , , , . . . , , . . ? , ? , , ? ? . , , , . , , , . , , , .

:  
(0)

. : !

, 29 2020 . 14:34 +


, , . , , : , . , , , , , , -, , .
, . , : , , .

. , , , : , , , , , , . : . , . , . . , . , . , . , . , , . . , , . , . , .


- : , . . : " , ". , " "?

, , , . . , . . , , . , .



- .

, . , " ", . . . . , , , . . . , - . , , - , - , . , . . . , " ". - . , , . , -, . ,

?

. - , . . " , ". . , .

https://www.pravda.ru/society/1494376-education_russia/

:  

:

, 22 2012 . 19:45 +


▪ - , , , , . , . . 1956 . . . .. . ().
, , "" "" .. ( ). , - « : » (), « . » (). , , , , . , . . , , , , , . - .. , , , . . <...>, N 4-2001 (), .. , : .. ", , > , , " [. 1966: 250]. . , . [Tier 1951], '', . N 5-2001 () , , , . .
. , , , . - . . , , , 1996.: , , . , , :)). , . -. : - , ( [ ] - - - ); - , , (. ). , , " " , . , : : - - (. , ). , . , , . . , , . :
- , - , . - , , , . - . . - . , -. - (). - . - (). - , . - , . - , .. , . . . - () . - . , . , . - - , - , , . - . - . - , : , .
▪ . . : - - , ( ). . .-. dumah , . ; . (*moud-slo), .-. *moud- .
▪ . : , ( ): . .-. *isto " " <...>.
▪ . : , . . torainn "", .-. teors "penis".
▪ . : , () : . .-. "penis", . udd "" <...>.
▪ . : , : . *ped "", . . fud "vulva".
▪ . : , , , , .
▪ . : ( ; , , , - , , (> , , ); , > , > , (. ); , ; ; , , , , , ; , ; , .
▪ . : , , , / . . : , , : '', '' '. , , . , '', '' ', , , . , - , () , ' ()' '', .. .
▪ , - . -, , ( ). - , - , . , - - , , . - ( - , .. , - ). (*ai-, *i̯a-, *au-, *u̯a-, *ei-, *i̯ e-, *eu-, *u̯e(i)-, *ou-, *u̯ o-, *oi- ) : ( , ) . - > - , , .. [, , , , ( ), , ( , ), ( ), , ( ), , , .], . , ( ) + [ ( )]. - *ab-, *bha-, *u̯ab-, *ad-, *dha-, *dau-, *ad-, *ad-, *ad-, *u̯ad-, *ag-, *gha-, *u̯ag-, *al-/ar-, *lai-, *lau-, *ra-, *rai-, *rau-, *u̯ar-, *u̯al-, *as-, *sai-, *sau-, *u̯as-. (e, i, o, u). , , ( ) , () , .. .

:

.

: 6034708_fenomen_tabu.zip


:  

( )

, 16 2020 . 21:39 +


( )

, 1998 , . , , , . . . , . "" , ( - , - ). , . "Ш (). "" "" . , " ", , . , , , (, , - , , , ). , , , . "", "","","" , , " ". "" - " , , ", 81 . 2001 , , , . , "" ( ", ) - . . - , "" . "", " ", , , , "". , , , . , , , . - . ? "" , . . , Ш - "" , , , . , .



: 7792600_umerlevprozorov.zip


:  

 : [5] 4 3 2 1