, 22 2017 . 01:01
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: II, " " ( - ) .. . , 25 /7 1913 .
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ... – II, , .
, 1868-1916 . : 1864 , 1867 ... , , – , .
, (1868-1916 ):
1868 . . 1868 , , .
1869 . . – .
1871 . . – .
1872 . . – . 1872 . , , . , , . 30-40 , . ( 1000 ) – ( ).
1872 . . .
1873 . . – .
1873 . . "-" – .
1874 . . : , , .
1876 . . 1876 . .
1876 . . , 1876 .
1876 . . – . ( ) , 1881 . , , , .
1877 . . "" – .
1877 . . – Ը . , , . " " , . .
1878 . . – . - , .
1878 . . 1978 .
1879 . . – .
1880- . . – . 1880- . . , , . : ( -, ), ( ) , ( ) . / . : Clostridium, Desulfovibrio, Chlorobium, Chromatium, Rhodomicrobium, and Beggiatoa , .
1880- . . () . . 20 .
1880 . . , , , , , , .
1880 . . – Ը .
1880 . . – .
1881 . . .
1881 . . 1887 .
1882 . . – Ը .
1882 . . , .
1883 . . – , -. . . . .
1883 . . 100 . .
1883 . . " " – .
1885 . . – . , 1885 , 150 . 1893 172 12 000 .
1885 . c . – .
1886 . (). – . , , (1886), (1886), (1887). . . . 1911 .
1886 . . 1872 – . 1886 – , 1890 – .
1888 . . Ը .
1888 . . – .
1888-1890 . . .
1888 . . - , , . .
1889 . 1891 ( , ). .
1890 . . .
1891 . . - .
1892 . . – .
1893 . "", . – . , .
1894 . . – .
1894 . . 1894 , 15 . 1897 , 1900 .
1895 . "" / . : " , , ".
1896 . -. – .
1896 . . – .
1896 . . – . .
1897 . / . – . .
1898 . . , , . "" , . 1897–1898 . . 12 . , XX XXI .
1898 . . 7 (25 ) 1898 .
1899 . . ϸ .
1899 . . . . , , (1,5-2 ).
1901 . . . 1904 " ".
1901 . . – . 1908 .
1901 . . – .
1902 . . – -. 1905 , .
1902 . . – , . Ÿ – . . 1902 . , . , , , , .
1903 . . .
1903 . . , , .
1903 . . "" -.
1903 . . " " . . , 1903 , .
1904 . . . , .
1904 . . – , . , . , ( ) . 1904 , .
1904 . . : .
1905 . , . .
1905 . . , , .
1906 . . – .
1906 . . 1906 . , , , .
1907 . / . .
1907 . .
1907 . . , , . "" . 18076 " ", (1908) (1909). 1911 . .
1907 . . . 7500 /, , (7700 /).
1909 . . – .
1910 . . – ϸ .
1910 . . , .
1910 . , . – .
1910 . . – .
1911 . . – . , , . , , . , . .
1911 . . .
1911 . . , . , 1911–1916 ., , , .
1911-1915 . " ". .
1912 . . "-". 1937- , .
1912 . . .
1913 . . " " " " .
1913 . ̸ . 9 (27 ) 1913 ϸ , , , . .
1913 . . , .
1913 . . .
1913 . . 1913 . " ".
1913 . . "-1".
1914 . . – ϸ .
1914 . . " " .
1913 . "". - , .
1915 . -. . . "" . . 1915 , .
1915 . . , -. 1915 .
1916 . . .
1916 . . – -. "" ( "" ) – , .
1916 . . ( – ) , "".
, () 1924 () " ", , 7 . 
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