Áåç çàãîëîâêà |
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Á³áë³îòå÷êà æóðíàëó "ÑÎÍߨÍÈÊ"
Êè¿â 1993 |
© - «Ñîíÿøíèê»
© - Óïîðÿäíèê Òåòÿíà Îñòðîâñüêà © - Ñëàéäè Âñåâîëîäà ¥ðàáîâñüêîãî |
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Äîðîã³ Äðóç³! Ïåðåä âàìè êíèæêà, ÿêó óêëàëè ä³òè é äîðîñë³, êîòð³ íà âñå æèòòÿ çàêîõàëèñÿ â íàðîäíå ìèñòåöòâî âèøèâêè. Ìè - êèÿíè, ³ ãóðòîê íàø çâåòüñÿ "Âåðåòåíî". Ïåðåçí³ìàþ÷è óçîðè ç³ ñòàðèõ ðå÷åé, ÷àñîì çîâñ³ì áëàãåíüêèõ, ³ ïåðåíîñÿ÷è ¿õ íà ñâî¿ ñîðî÷êè, ôàðòóøêè, ðóøíèêè, ìè ñõîò³ëè ïîä³ëèòèñÿ öèì áàãàòñòâîì ç óñ³ìà òèìè, õòî ö³êàâèòüñÿ íàðîäíèì ìèñòåöòâîì. Âè, ïåâíå, ïîì³òèòå ñâîºð³äí³ñòü ï³äáîðó òà ÷åðãóâàííÿ â³çåðóíê³â. Âîíè óêëàäåí³ òàê, àáè áóëà çìîãà ïîáà÷èòè ïåðåäîâñ³ì îäíîêîðåíåâ³ñòü, ñïîð³äíåí³ñòü ñèìâîë³êè ö³ëî¿ Óêðà¿íè, ºäí³ñòü ñâ³òîñïðèéíÿòòÿ, ùî âò³ëèëàñÿ ó ìàã³÷íèõ óçîðàõ-îáåðåãàõ. Ñèìâîë³êà Âîäè, Ñîíöÿ, Çåìë³ ïåðåâàæàº ó âèøèâêàõ ãóöóë³â ³ ñëîáîæàí, âîëèíÿí ³ áóêîâèíö³â, áîéê³â ³ ïîäîëÿí. Áî äëÿ íàøîãî íàðîäó ç íàùàäà ñâ³òó ö³ ïîíÿòòÿ áóëè ñâÿò³. ×åðåç öþ ïðîñòó, à âîäíî÷àñ ãåí³àëüíó ñèñòåìó çíàê³â - êâàäðàòèê³â,õðåñòèê³â," âóæèê³â" -ðîçêðèâàºòüñÿ ñòàâëåííÿ óêðà¿íöÿ äî òàêèõ ô³ëîñîôñüêèõ êàòåãîð³é, ÿê Âñåñâ³ò, æèòòÿ íà Çåìë³, íàðîäæåííÿ, ñìåðòü, îñìèñëåííÿ ñâîãî ì³ñöÿ òà ïîêëèêàííÿ. Äî íàéãîëîâí³øî¿, íàéïîøèðåí³øî¿ ñèìâîë³êè ïîäàºìî êîðîòê³ ïîÿñíåííÿ - öå íàøå ïðî÷èòàííÿ òà ðîçóì³ííÿ îðíàìåíòó, ùî â³äêðèëîñÿ âíàñë³äîê êîï³òêî¿ äîñë³äíèöüêî¿ ðîáîòè. Àäæå äëÿ òîãî, ùîá ÷èòàòè íàðîäí³ â³çåðóíêè-ñèìâîëè, íå äîñèòü óì³òè âèøèâàòè ÷è ïèñàòè ïèñàíêè, - äëÿ öüîãî ïîòð³áí³ çíàííÿ ç ³ñòîð³¿, ô³ëîñîô³¿, ôîëüêëîðó òà åòíîãðàô³¿. Ñïîä³âàºìîñÿ, ùî íàø àëüáîì ñòàíå ó ïðèãîä³ íå ëèøå âèøèâàëüíèöÿì, à é â÷èòåëÿì íàðîäîçíàâñòâà é óñ³ì òèì, õòî ö³êàâèòüñÿ ïðàäàâíüîþ êóëüòóðîþ ð³äíîãî íàðîäó. À ìîæå, â³í äàñòü ïîøòîâõ äî íàðîäæåííÿ ùå íå îäíîãî ãóðòêà âèøèâêè. Ïîâ³ðòå, öå ïðåêðàñíèé ñïîñ³á ñï³ëêóâàííÿ ä³òåé ³ äîðîñëèõ, êîëè âèíèêຠîñîáëèâà àòìîñôåðà ðîäèííîãî òåïëà é ðîçóì³ííÿ. Ç ïîâàãîþ äî âñ³õ, êîìó äîðîãà ³äåÿ íàö³îíàëüíîãî ³äðîäæåííÿ, ãóðòîê "Âåðåòåíî". |
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Dear friends! You have before you a book which has been compiled by Ukrainian children and adults who all their lives have been in love with the folk art of embroidery. We are from Kiev and our group is called "Spindle". Taking patterns from old objects, sometimes completely bygone and transferring them to our shirts, aprons and towels, we wanted to share these riches with all those who are interested in folk art. You will remark, no doubt, at the originality of the selection and particular order of patterns. They were compiled with an aim, above all, to show you the common root and relation of symbols from all over Ukraine and the united philosophy which is embodied in magical, protective designs. Symbols of water, the sun and earth predominate in the embroidery of the hutsul, slobozhan, volonyan, bukovinstsi, boyki and podolyan people (ethnic groups in Ukraine), because for our people, descended from earth, these concepts were sacred. So it is that through this simple but at the same time brilliant sign system of squares, crosses and "vuzhyky" (zig-zags) the Ukrainian man's outlook on such philosophical themes as the Universe, Life on Earth, Birth.Death and the comprehension of one's place and calling is revealed. We give a short explanation of the most important and common symbols, based on our interpretation and understanding of decoration which has developed as a result of painstaking research. In order to be able to read folk pattern symbols, then, it is not enough to be able to embroider or paint "Pysanky" (Easter-Eggs). For this a knowledge of history, philosophy, folklore and ethnography is required. We hope this album will be of use not only to embroiderers, but also to teachers of folklore and above all to those interested in the ancient history of their native land. Perhaps it may encourage the formation of other embroidery groups. This is really a marvellous means of bringing adults and children together into a special atmosphere of family warmth and understanding. With respect to all for whom the idea of national "Rebirth" is important, "Spind!e"group |
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Êàëèíà - äåðåâî íàøîãî óêðà¿íñüêîãî ðîäó. Êîëèñü ó ñèâó äàâíèíó âîíà ïîâ'ÿçóâàëàñÿ ç íàðîäæåííÿì Âñåñâ³òó, âîãíåííî¿ òð³éö³: Ñîíöÿ, ̳ñÿöÿ ³ Çîð³. Òîìó ³ íàçâó ñâîþ ìຠâ³ä äàâíüî¿ íàçâè Ñîíöÿ - Êîëî. À îñê³ëüêè ÿãîäè êàëèíè ÷åðâîí³, òî é ñòàëè âîíè ñèìâîëîì êðîâ³ òà íåâìèðóùîãî ðîäó. Îñü ÷åðåç öå âåñ³ëüí³ ðóøíèêè, ä³âî÷³ ³ íàâ³òü ïàðóáî÷³ ñîðî÷êè òÿæê³ òèìè ìîãóòí³ìè ãðîíàìè. ̳öíèé êîñìîòâîð÷èé óêðà¿íñüêèé ëàíöþæîê: êðàïåëüêà êðîâ³ - æ³íêà - íàðîäæåííÿ -Óêðà¿íà - ³äðîäæåííÿ. |
"Kalyna" ("Guelder-Rose") - a tree native to Ukraine. Since time immemorial it used to be associated with rebirth, the Universe and the fiery trinity of: the Sun, Moon and Stars. That is why it takes its name from the old name for the Sun - Kolo; whilst the berries of the "kalyna", in as much as they are red, have become the symbol of blood and immortality. That is why matrimonial towels, girls' and even boys' shirts proliforate with these mig shty clusters. A powerful, cosmically creative, Ukrainian chain: a drop of blood - woman - birth - Ukraine - Rebirth. |
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Ìîëîäà Ãàííóñÿ Ïî ñàäî÷êó õîäèòü. Âèíîãðàä, Êðàñíèé,çåëåíèé ñàä. Ïî ñàäî÷êó õîäèòü, dzëëÿ÷êî ñàäèòü. Âèíîãðàä, Êðàñíèé, çåëåíèé ñàä. |
Young Hanusya Wanders round the humble garden. Grapes, Beautiful garden green. Wanders round the humble garden, Sowing herbal seed. Grapes, Beautiful garden green. |
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Ñèìâîë³êà âèíîãðàäó ðîçêðèâຠíàì ðàä³ñòü ³ êðàñó ñòâîðåííÿ ñ³ì'¿. Ñàä-âèíîãðàä - öå æèòòºâà íèâà, íà ÿê³é ÷îëîâ³ê º ñ³ÿ÷åì, à æ³íêà ìຠîáîâ'ÿçîê ðîñòèòè é ïëåêàòè äåðåâî ¿õíüîãî ðîäó. Ìîòèâ âèíîãðàäó áà÷èìî íà æ³íî÷èõ òà ÷îëîâ³÷èõ ñîðî÷êàõ Êè¿âùèíè, Ïîëòàâùèíè. À íà ×åðí³ã³âùèí³ âèíîãðàä â'ºòüñÿ íà ðîäèííèõ ðóøíèêàõ |
The symbolism of grapes expresses the joy and beauty of the creation of a family. A garden and grapes - these are the field of life on which man is the sower and woman is obliged to cultivate and weave the tree of their family. We can see the grape motif on the shirts of men and women in the Kiev and Poltava regions, whilst in the region of Chernihov grapes appear on family towels. |
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Ç äàâí³õ-äàâåí íà Óêðà¿í³ ñâÿòèëè ìàê ³ íèì îáñ³âàëè ëþäåé ³ õóäîáó, áî â³ðèëè, ùî ìàê ìຠ÷àð³âíó ñèëó, ÿêà çàõèùຠâ³ä óñÿêîãî çëà. À ùå â³ðèëè, ùî ïîëå ï³ñëÿ áèòâè íàâåñí³ âêðèâàºòüñÿ ìàêàìè. ͳæíà òðåïåòíà êâ³òêà íåñå â ñîá³ íåçíèùåííó ïàì'ÿòü ðîäó. ijâ÷àòà, â ñ³ì'¿ ÿêèõ áóâ çàãèáëèé, ç ëþáîâ'þ ³ ñóìîì âèøèâàëè óçîðè ìàêó íà ñîðî÷êàõ, à íà ãîëîâè êëàëè â³íî÷êè ç ñåìè ìàê³â, ïðèñÿãàþ÷è öèì çáåðåãòè é ïðîäîâæèòè ñâ³é ð³ä. |
In bygone days poppy seed was blessed in Ukraine and sprinkled over people and livestock because it was believed that the poppy has magical powers which acted as protection against all evil. Moreover, people used to believe that a field after battle would be covered in poppies in the springtime. The delicate, shimmering flower is invested with the unspoilt memory of a generation, in families where someone had perished, girls used to embroider images of poppies on shirts with love and sorrow and would place on their heads wreaths made of seven poppies with the aim of preserving and continuing the family. |
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Òàºìíèöþ æèòòÿ ïðèõîâóº â ñîá³ ³ êâ³òêà ë³ë³¿.  ëåãåíäàõ êâ³òêà ë³ë³¿ - òî ñèìâîë ä³âî÷èõ ÷àð³â, ÷èñòîòè òà öíîòè. Âèøèòà êâ³òêà ë³ë³¿ äîïîìîæå ðîçãàäàòè òàºìíèöþ òèõ ÷àð³â. ßêùî ïèëüíî ïðèäèâèòèñÿ äî êîíòóð³â ãåîìåòðè÷íîãî óçîðó, òî âèìàëüîâóþòüñÿ ñèëóåòè äâîõ ïòàøîê - çíàêó ëþáîâ³ òà ïàðóâàííÿ. Êð³ì êâ³òêè, íåâ³ä'ºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ îðíàìåíòó º ëèñòîê ³ ïóï'ÿíîê, ùî ñêëàäàþòü íåðîçðèâíó êîìïîçèö³þ òðèºäíîñò³. Ó í³é çàêëàäåíî íàðîäæåííÿ, ðîçâèòîê òà áåçïåðåðâí³ñòü æèòòÿ.  îðíàìåíò³ ë³ë³þ íåîäì³ííî äîïîâíþº çíàê, ùî íàãàäóº ñîáîþ õðåñò. ³í - ìàã³÷íèé, òîìó é áëàãîñëîâëÿº ïàðó íà óòâîðåííÿ ñ³ì'¿. Àäæå õðåñò º ïðàäàâí³ì ñèìâîëîì ïîºäíàíèõ ñîíÿ÷íî¿ áàòüê³âñüêî¿ òà âîëîãî¿ ìàòåðèíñüêî¿ åíåðã³é. ²íîä³ íàä êâ³òêîþ âèøèò³ êðàïë³ ðîñè, ÿê³ òàêîæ îçíà÷àþòü çàïë³äíåííÿ. Òà ÷îìó æ ñàìå ë³ë³ÿ º æ³íî÷èì ñèìâîëîì? À òîìó, ùî âîíà ñàìà º ñóòòþ âîëîãî¿ åíåð㳿. Öå ï³äòâåðäæóº é äàâíÿ íàçâà êâ³òêè - êðèí, - ïîð³âíÿéìî öþ íàçâó ç îäíîêîðåíåâèì ñëîâîì êðèíèöÿ. |
The secret of life is hidden within the lily flower. In legends the lily flower was a symbol of a maiden s charms, innocence and honour. The embroidered lily flower is an aid to working out the secret of these charms, it you look carefully at the contours of the geometrical pattern, the silhouette of two birds can be traced - a sign of love and couples. Besides the flower, an integral part of the decoration is a leaf and bud which comprise an inseparable trio representing birth, growth and the continuity of life. The lily decoration without doubt embodies a sign reminiscent of the cross. It is magical and thus for a couple acts as a blessing for starting a family. The cross, then, is an ancient symbol of united paternal and maternal, solar and water energies. Occasionally, dew-drops are embroidered above the flower, which also mean fertilization. But why is the lily in particular a female symbol? Because it itself is the essence of humid or moist energy. This is confirmed by the ancient name of the flower "krin". Compare this name with the word of the same root "krinitsya" (meaning "spring" or "well"). |
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Ïèøí³ ðóæ³ ðÿñíî ðîçêâ³òëè íà ñîðî÷êàõ ³ ðóøíèêàõ áàãàòüîõ îáëàñòåé Óêðà¿íè. Ìîòèâ ðóæ³ ââàæàºòüñÿ íå äóæå äàâí³ì, à äåÿê³ äîñë³äíèêè òâåðäÿòü, ùî çîáðàæåííÿ ö³º¿ êâ³òêè áóëî çàïîçè÷åíå, áà íàâ³òü áåçäóìíî ïåðåíåñåíå ç áàíàëüíèõ ôàáðè÷íèõ çðàçê³â. Òà ÷è íàñïðàâä³ öå òàê? Ðóæà - óëþáëåíà êâ³òêà óêðà¿íö³â, ¿¿ äáàéëèâî ïëåêàëè ï³ä â³êíàìè õàòè, àäæå êâ³òêà öÿ íàãàäóº Ñîíöå. Ïðîìîâòå ñëîâî ðóæà, ³ âè çíàéäåòå â íüîìó äðåâíþ íàçâó Ñîíöÿ - Ðà. À ìîæå, âîíî îçíà÷ຠâîãíåííó êðîâ, áî ñòàðîóêðà¿íñüêà íàçâà êðîâ³ - ðóäà. Óçîðè ç ðóæàìè óêëàäàëèñÿ çà çàêîíàìè ðîñëèííîãî îðíàìåíòó, ùî îçíà÷àëî áåçïåðåðâíèé ñîíÿ÷íèé ðóõ ç â³÷íèì îíîâëåííÿì. À íà íàñòóïíîìó â³çåðóíêó òðîÿíäè óêëàäåí³ â ñèñòåìó ãåîìåòðè÷íîãî óçîðó. Öå íå ïðîñòî êâ³òè - öå êâ³òè-çîð³, ùî óîñîáëþþòü óÿâëåííÿ íàðîäó ïðî Âñåñâ³ò ÿê ñèñòåìó. Âè, ïåâíå, ïîì³òèëè, ùî çîð³ ç'ºäíàí³ ëàíöþæêàìè. Öå òàêîæ ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî íåïîðóøíèé çàêîí îá'ºäíàíîãî êîñìîñó. |
Magnificent roses abounded on the shirts and towels of many regions in Ukraine. The image of the rose is considered not to be very old and some researchers believe that the depiction of this flower was borrowed and even thoughtlessly transferred from banal patterns used in factories. It is difficult to accept this as a fact. The rose is the favourite flower of Ukrainians. It used to be carefully trailed under the windows of homes - a flower associated with the Sun. In the pronunciation of the word "roza" you can find the ancient name for the Sun - Ra. Then again it may mean fiery blood, because the ancient name for blood was "ruda". Rose patterns were composed according to the rules of plant decoration which signified eternal solar activity continuously renewing itself. In the following design roses are arranged in a geometrical pattern system. These are not simply flowers - but star-flowers which embody people's idea of the Universe as a system. Undoubtedly you will notice that the stars are linked by chains which is testament to the inviolable law of a cosmic unity. |
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Óçîðè, ùî íàãàäóþòü ëèñòÿ õìåëþ, â³äíîñèìî äî ìîëî䳿íî¿ ñèìâîë³êè. Êð³ì öåíòðàëüíî¿ Óêðà¿íè, âîíà ïîøèðåíà íà Ïîä³ëë³ òà Âîëèí³. "Õì³ëü" äóæå áëèçüêèé äî ñèìâîë³êè âîäè é âèíîãðàäó, áî íåñå â ñîá³ çíà÷åííÿ ðîçâèòêó, ìîëîäîãî áóÿííÿ òà ëþáîâ³. Ìîæíà ñêàçàòè, ùî óç³ð õìåëþ - öå âåñ³ëüíà ñèìâîë³êà. Íàðîäíà ï³ñíÿ ï³äêàçóº, ùî "âèòèñÿ" -äëÿ õëîïöÿ îçíà÷ຠáóòè ãîòîâèì äî îäðóæåííÿ, òàê ÿê äëÿ ä³â÷èíè çàì³æ ³òè - öå "ïó÷å÷êè â'ÿçàòè". |
Patterns reminiscent of hop leav.es are related to youth symbology. These are widespread in Podolya and Volyn as well as in.central Ukraine. In meaning the "hop" is very close to symbology for grapes and water, because it is invested with the meaning of the development of youthful energy and love. It may be said that the hop design is a matrimonial symbol. A folk song says that "to climb" (or "twine" as in a plant) for a boy means to be ready for marriage, just as for a girl to get married is to "tie bunches". |
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Äóæå ò³ñíî ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ïîåòè÷í³ îáðàçè íàðîäíî¿ ï³ñí³ òà âèøèâêè. Áî òå, ùî ëþáå é ìèëå íàðîäîâ³, çàâæäè çíàéäå ñâîº âò³ëåííÿ â ìèñòåöòâ³. Íó õòî íå çíàº, ùî â êîæíîìó óêðà¿íñüêîìó îá³éñò³ ìຠðîñòè ðóæà é øàâë³ÿ, ëþáèñòîê ³ ìÿòà, ÷îðíîáðèâö³ é íàã³äêè. Ìèëóþòü âîíè íàøå îêî, ë³êóþòü íàøå ò³ëî, à òîìó é ïðîñÿòüñÿ íà á³ëå ïîëå ðóøíèêà ÷è ñîðî÷êè. Íà ö³é ñòîð³íö³ ìè íàìàëþâàëè ÷îðíîáðèâö³, ùî çàïë³òàþòüñÿ ðàä³ñíîþ é êðàñèâîþ õâèëåþ, òàêîþ æ, ÿê íàøà ïðåêðàñíà ïðèðîäà. |
The poetic images of folk songs and embroidery are very closely related, for what is pleasing and loved by nations always finds its expression through art. Everybody knows that in the orchards or gardens of every Ukrainian farm roses, irises, lovestock, mint, marigolds and calendula should grow. They are pleasant to the eye and heal our bodies and so appear in abundance on the white fields of towels and shirts. On this pase we painted marigolds which like glorious nature joyfully and beautifully intertwine and flow into each other. |
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² çíîâó ñï³âàéìî ñëàâó æèòòºäàéíîìó Ñîíöþ, ³ âèøèéìî äîí³ ñîðî÷å÷êó íà ðàä³ñòü òà çäîðîâ'ÿ. Àäæå ñàìå òàêó ñèëó ìຠÑîíöå ³ éîãî âò³ëåííÿ - öÿ íà¿âíà ïîëóíèöÿ. Ïîëóíèöÿ. Ñëîâî, ùî ïîõîäèòü â³ä äàâíüî¿ íàçâè Ñîíöÿ - Ïîëåëü. Ñîíå÷êî äîíèçó, îò ³ âåñü ñåêðåò öüîãî óçîðó-ñèìâîëó. Íà ö³é ñòîð³íö³ ï³ä³áðàí³ óçîðè, ÿê³ ïîòð³áí³ äëÿ âñ³õ ÷àñòèí ñîðî÷êè. Íå çàáóâàéìî íà ïîäîëèêó âèøèòè òàêèé óç³ð, ùî ñòâîðèòü ðóõëèâèé áåçê³íå÷íèê êîëà-îáåðåãó. |
Again let us sing our praises to the lire-giving Sun and sew for our daughters a shirt for joy and health. You see, the Sun and its embodiment - this simple strawberry, have the same strength. On this page patterns have been selected for all the parts of a shirt. Let us not forget to embroider a pattern on the hem which will create a dynamic endless circular border. |
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Áåðåãèíå, õòî òè? Òåáå ñòâîðèâ íàðîä òàêîþ çàãàäêîâîþ, áàãàòîëèêîþ òà ìîãóòíüîþ íåçíàíîþ êâ³òêîþ, ùî òðèìຠâ ñîá³ ìàòåðèíñüêó ñèëó æ³íêè. Òè ñàìà Ìàòè-ïðèðîäà, ÿêà íåñå â ñâ³òè ³ ñóòü òâîðåííÿ, ³ ñóòü çàõèñòó, à ÷åðåç öå - â³÷íå îíîâëåííÿ òà ãàðìîí³þ æèòòÿ. Îñü òè, ÷àð³âíà êâ³òêà-ïàí³, ùî áåðåæå á³ëå, ÷åðâîíå òà ÷îðíå çåðíî, çåðíî äóõó, êðîâ³ òà çåìë³-ïëîò³, ãîòîâî¿ ó öþ ìèòü ðîçëåò³òèñÿ (âèáóõíóòè) ó êîñìîñ³ äëÿ çàðîäæåííÿ íîâîãî æèòòÿ. Òâîº â³òòÿ-ðóêè îáòÿæåíå çåìíèì íàñ³ííÿì ðîçâèòêó, àëå ò³ëüêè òè çíàºø ÷àñ òîãî ìàã³÷íîãî ïîìàõó-çàñ³âó. |
"Berehynya" (protectress-goddess), who are you? People have made you such a memorable, multi-faceted, powerful, mysterious flower in which is contained the maternal strength of woman. You are Mother Nature herself carrying the essence of life and protection into the world, and through this - eternal renewal and harmony in life. Here you are charming flower-lady taking care of red, white and black seeds, seeds of the soul, blood and earth, ready at any instance to be scattered (to burst forth) into the cosmos to give birth to new life. Your branch-like hands are bound to the development of seeds on earth, and only you know the time of this magical process of reproduction. |
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Áåðåãèíÿ - äîðîãèé íàì ñèìâîë, ïîøèðåíèé ïî âñ³é Óêðà¿í³. Âîíà ³ æèòòºòâîð÷à Ìàòè-ïðèðîäà, ³ æ³íêà-Ìàòè, ÿêà äàðóº ñâ³òîâ³ ñèíà, ³ Äåðåâî æèòòÿ, ùî ñôîðìóâàëî ³ç ìîðîêó êîñìîñó ÷³òêó ñèñòåìó Âñåñâ³òó. ² ïðè âñ³é ñâî¿é âåëè÷íîñò³ òà ìîãóòíîñò³ ñêðîìíî ïðèêîðåíèëîñÿ ó çåìíîìó ãîðíÿòêó, àáè ùå ðàç íàãàäàòè, ùî êîæíå æèâå ñòâîð³ííÿ - ÷àñòî÷êà íåïîä³ëüíà ³ íåðîçðèâíà çàãàëüíî¿ ñèñòåìè áóòòÿ. |
"Berehynya" - a dear symbol for us, widespread thoughout Ukraine. It represents life-creating Mother-Nature and Maternal Woman who gives the world a son, as well as the Tree of Life, which has formed a precise system of the Universe from the darkness of the cosmos. Yet for all its greatness and might it has humbly taken root in the earthly chalice as a constant reminder that every living creature, however minute, is an indivisible and inseparable part of the universal system of existence. |
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Îñîáëèâî áàãàò³ íà ñèìâîë³êó ïòàõ³â ðóøíèêè Ñåðåäíüî¿ Íàääí³ïðÿíùèíè. гçí³ ïòàõè âèñï³âóþòü íà íèõ, çàëåæíî â³ä òîãî, ç ÿêî¿ íàãîäè âèøèòî ðóøíèê. Ñîëîâåé ³ çîçóëÿ ïîëþáëÿþòü ä³âî÷³ ðóøíèêè, âîíè ñóìóþòü, ÿêùî ¿õ âèøèëè íåïàðíî, àëå... âñå ùå ïîïåðåäó. Áî "ñîëîâåé ùåáå÷å, ñîá³ ïàðó êëè÷å". À ïðî çîçóëþ ñï³âàþòü: "Äî Ïåòðà çîçóë³ êóâàòü, êóâàòü. Äî îñåí³ ä³âö³ äà ãóëÿòü, ãóëÿòü". Öèõ ïòàøîê íàé÷àñò³øå âèøèâàþòü íà ã³ëö³ êàëèíè, ùî ñèìâîë³çóº ïðîäîâæåííÿ ðîäó. Ïàâè - ïòàõè äóæå ïîâàæí³, áî çàâæäè ðîçñ³äàþòüñÿ íà âåñ³ëüíèõ ðóøíèêàõ ³ çäåá³ëüøîãî ìàþòü íàä ñîáîþ Áîæå áëàãîñëîâåííÿ -â³íåöü ÷è â³íîê. |
The towels of Central Nad-Dnipryanshchyna particularly abound with bird symbology. Birds of different feathers resoundon them according to the occasion for which they have been embroidered. The nightingale and the cuckoo love girls' shirts and are unhappy if they are not embroidered in a pair, but all this is yet to come. For a nightingale twitters, calling out for its mate", whilst it is sung about the cuckoo: "Cuckoos cuckoo, cuckoo to Peter. Girls make merry, merry to autumn." These birds are frequently embroidered on the branch of a guelder-rose, symbolizing the continuation of a generation. Peacocks - are very respectable birds, for they always take their place on matrimonial towels and usually have the Lord's blessing above them - a crown or wreath. |
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Ñèâà ïòàøêà ë³òàëà, Êðèëàìè äâ³ð ì³òàëà, Ñïîä³âàëàñÿ â³íöÿ Äî ñâîãî ãóìåíöÿ. |
A grey bird whilst flying Swept a yard with its wing, And awaited a crown In its purse to be thrown." |
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Íå çàáóâàéìî, ùî ïàâà - öå æàð-ïòèöÿ, ùî íåñå â ñîá³ ñîíÿ÷íó åíåðã³þ ðîçâèòêó, òîìó âîíà ïòàõ ñ³ìåéíîãî ùàñòÿ. Íåäàðåìíî æ ä³â÷àòà Ïîëòàâùèíè ó âåñ³ëüíèé â³íîê âïë³òàëè ï³ð'ÿ ïàâè÷à. Øëþáíó ïàðó ñèìâîë³çóþòü ñîêîëè, ãîëóáè, ï³âí³. Õàðàêòåðíîþ îçíàêîþ âåñ³ëüíîãî ðóøíèêà º ðîçòàøóâàííÿ ïòàõ³â îäèí äî îäíîãî ãîë³âêàìè. Âîíè àáî òðèìàþòü ó äçüîáèêó ÿã³äêó êàëèíó, àáî ñèäÿòü â îñíîâ³ äåðåâà, ñèìâîëó íîâî¿ ñ³ì'¿.
Ç âåëèêîþ ëþáîâ'þ íàø íàðîä ñòàâèòüñÿ äî ëàñò³âêè - â³ðíî¿ ñóïóòíèö³ ëþäñüêî¿ îñåë³. Öÿ ïòàøå÷êà çàâæäè íåñå äîáðó çâ³ñòêó. |
Let us not forget that the peacock is a firebird which carries within itself the solar energy of development or progress. That is why it is a bird of family happiness. No wonder girls of the Poltava region used to weave peacock feathers into their wedding wreaths. Wedding couples can be embodied by nightingales, doves or cockerals. A characteristic design on a wedding towel is an arrangement of birds facing each other. They either hold a guelder-rose berry in their beaks or sit at the foot of a tree, symbolizing a new family. Our nation looks upon the swallow with great affection - a true companion for any home. This little bird is concerned that a person will pick an auspicious time for creating a family and strengthening the household. Birds are symbols of human souls. On family towels, on which the spreading Tree of Life was embroidered with the triptychal, philosophical understanding of the past, present and future, birds of Fantasy were embroidered. They were arranged by the root, near the tree top and on either side of the tree as testament to family might and invincibility. |
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Âñÿ óêðà¿íñüêà âèøèâêà ïîçíà÷åíà áëàãîñëîâåííèìè çíàêàìè Âîäè ³ Ñîíöÿ. Ñîíöå ÷àñòî çîáðàæóºòüñÿ âîñüìèïåëþñòêîâîþ ðîçåòêîþ ÷è êâ³òêîþ, à çíàê Âîäè íàãàäóº çãîðíóòîãî âóæà. Äâ³ ñòèõ³¿, ùî óòâîðèëè çåìíå æèòòÿ,à òîìó ¿õ òðåáà ðîçóì³òè ÿê âîëîãó ìàòåðèíñüêó ³ âîãíåííó áàòüê³âñüêó åíåð㳿. Ç ãëèáèíè ìèíóâøèíè ä³éøëè â îðíàìåíòàõ óêðà¿íñüêèõ âèøèâîê ö³ ñèìâîëè - Çåìëÿ ³ Ñîíöå, ùî â ïîºäíàíí³ ç Âîäîþ ñêëàäàþòü æèòòºäàéíó òð³éöþ. Öå çíàêè òèõ ñèë, áåç ÿêèõ íåìîæëèâå ñàìå æèòòÿ. Ðîìá³÷í³ çíàêè íà ïë³÷êó -öå ñèìâîë ïëîäîð³ääÿ Çåìë³-ìàòåð³, ùåäðî çàñ³ÿíî¿, ç³ãð³òî¿ Ñîíöåì, ùîá áóÿëî æèòòÿ íàøå. Àëå ³ ñàìà Çåìëÿ - ñêëàäîâà Âñåñâ³òó ç áåçë³÷÷þ çîðÿíèõ ñèñòåì ³ íàøèì Ñîíå÷êîì, ùî óîñîáëþâàëî äëÿ ïðàùóð³â ñâÿùåííèé êîñì³÷íèé Âîãîíü. |
All Ukrainian embroidery is covered with sacred signs of Water and the Sun. The Sun is often depicted by a rosette or flower with eight petals, whilst the sign for Water brings to mind a coiled grass-snake. These are two elements which created earthly life and that is why they are to be interpreted as humid (or moist) maternal and fiery paternal energy. Symbols for the Earth and Sun united with Water to comprise the life-giving trinity, were incorporated in Ukrainian embroidery since time immemorial. They are signs of those forces without which life itself is not possible. The rhombus signs on the shoulders are symbols of fertile Mother-Earth, which are generously sown and warmed by the Sun allowing our life to grow in abundance. But the Earth itself is part of the Universe with its multitudinous star system and our young Sun which for our ancestors was the embodiment of sacred, cosmic fire. |
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dzðêè, ðîçêèäàí³ ïî ðóêàâ³ ³ ç³áðàí³ â ãåîìåòðè÷íèé îðíàìåíò, - öå óÿâëåííÿ ïðî ñòðóêòóðó Âñåñâ³òó, ùî âæå º íå õàîòè÷íèì ³ áåçëàäíèì, à óïî: ðÿäêîâàíèì ³ ãàðìîí³éíèì. ² çíîâó çàñ³ÿíèì, ùîá íåñòè íîâ³ é íîâ³ ïàðîñòêè æèòòÿ ó äàëåê³ ñâ³òè. |
Stars scattered on sleeves and arranged in order represent the idea of a structured Universe which in our time is not neither chaotic nor disordered, but ordered and harmonious, newly sown to carry new, new shoots of life into the distant world. |
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| Ãîëóáèé õðåñò íà óçîð³ ïîçíà÷óº á³ëó íèòêó |
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Çîðÿíå íåáî. Çîðÿíà ñîðî÷êà. Êîñì³÷íà ñîðî÷êà Êè¿âùèíè. Îñü â³í, Âñåñâ³ò ³ ëþäèíà â íüîìó. Ëàä. Ïîãëÿíüòå ñàì³ íà áðóíüêè-ðó÷åíÿòà Áåðåãèíüîê, âèøèòèõ ïî íèçó ðóêàâà. Îäÿãíåø öþ ñîðî÷êó ³ â³ä÷óºø: ÿ - ÷àñòèíêà öüîãî äèâîñâ³òó. Äëÿ òîãî, ùîá öÿ ñîðî÷êà íàñïðàâä³ âèâåëà âàñ íà êîñì³÷í³ ïîëÿ íàøî¿ Áàòüê³âùèíè, òðåáà íà ïë³÷êó âèøèòè 6 çîðÿíèõ ðÿä³â, à íà ðóêàâ³ - 12. |
A starry sky. A starry shirt. A cosmic shirt of the Kiev region. Here he is, the Universe and Man in one. Order. This is found in the "Berehynki" which on the edge of the sleeves are like stars, but at the same time so terrestrial! Take a look for yourselves at the budding little hands. As soon as you put on this shirt you will feel: I am part of this miraculous world. So that you really are carried away by this shirt into the cosmic fields of our fatherland, you should sew six rows of stars on the shoulders and twelve on the sleeves. |
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| Ïë³÷êî | Ðóêàâ |
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Íà ñîðî÷ö³ ³ç Ñóìùèíè âèøèòèé óç³ð, ùî â íàðîä³ çâåòüñÿ "ëàìàíà ã³ëêà". À çîáðàæóº âîíà íå ùî ³íøå, ÿê ñòâîðåííÿ ³ç õàîòè÷íîãî êîñìîñó îêðåìèõ ç³ðîê ö³ë³ñíî¿ æèòòºòâîð÷î¿ ñèñòåìè, íàøî¿ Ãàëàêòèêè. Ïðî öå ñâ³ä÷àòü çíàêè ïëîäó, ïåðåäàí³ ó âèøèâö³ êâàäðàòèêàìè, çàêëàäåíèìè Âñåñâ³òîì ó ïàì'ÿòü êâ³òêè-ç³ðêè. |
A motif is embroidered on the shirt from Sumshchyna which people know as "the broken branch". It depicts the creation out of the cosmic chaos of our galaxy a complete life-giving system. It is shown through signs of propagation expressed as embroidered squares in which the Universe is contained through the memory of star-flowers. |
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Ðóêàâ
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Ïë³÷êî
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Ðîñòè âåëèêà äî ÷åðåâèêà. ³ä ÷åðåâèêà äî ÷îëîâ³êà. Îò ³ âèðîñëà ä³â÷èíà. Íàáðàëà ñèëè é ñîíÿ÷íà çäàòí³ñòü æèòòºòâî-ðåííÿ, çàêëàäåíà â í³é Áîãîì ³ áàòüêàìè. ×àñ áðàòèñÿ äî ïðîäîâæåííÿ ðîäó. Òîìó-òî é ñèïëåòüñÿ ç òèõ êâ³òî÷îê-áåðåãèíüîê íàñ³ííÿ÷êî, ãîòîâå ïðîðîñòè, òîìó é ñèäÿòü ïîðÿä ç íèìè íà ïë³÷êó ïòàøå÷êè ç .òèì æå íàñ³ííÿì ó õâîñòèêó. ² ãîë³âîê òðè â ïòàøîê íåäàðåìíî.. Òî æ áî ìàìà, òàòî ³ äèòÿòêî. ² âñå öå òåíä³òíå çåìíå æèòòÿ òðèìຠíà ñîá³ ìîãóòí³é Ñâ³òîâèé ñòîâï, ç íåâòîìíèìè ïàâó÷êàìè íà íüîìó, ùî ñíóþòü ç õàîñó êîñìîñó ëàä, ³ äðåâí³ ë³ë³¿, ÿê çíàêè øëþáó, ³, çâè÷àéíî, çíàê ðîäó. Òà ùå ñåðåæêàìè âèøèòîãî êîñìîñó ïî òðè ïàðè: ÷îëîâ³ê-âîãîíü ³ æ³íêà-âîäà. Îñü ³ ïðî÷èòàíà âîëèíñüêà ñîðî÷êà, íà ÿê³é óêëàäåíî âåñü ô³ëîñîôñüêèé, ìîðàëüíèé ³ åòè÷íèé êîñìîñ óêðà¿íñüêî¿ æ³íêè. |
Òî grow as tall as a shoe. From a shoe to a man. And thus a girl has grown up. She has absorbed the strength and solar ability to create life, invested in her through God ana her parents. The time has come to continue the race. That is why seeds ready to sprout are spilling over from these flower-borders; and birds are sitting nearby on the shoulders with these seeds in their tails. There is a reason why the birds have three heads. This represents mother, father and daughter. All this fragile, terrestrial life carries a powerful World column covered in busy spiders which from the cosmic chaos have created order, ancient lilies, wedding signs and, of course, signs of birth. Moreover on the borders of the embroidered cosmos in three pairs are: man-fire and woman-water. Here you have the interpretation of the Volynyan shirt on which the whole philosophical, moral and ethical cosmos of a Ukrainian woman is laid. |
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Ëþáèòü æèòòÿ ïîäîëÿíêà, áî ï³äíîñèòü êðàñó òîãî öâ³òó-ëèñòÿ÷êà íàä óñ³ êîñì³÷í³ ñôåðè, ìèëóºòüñÿ ¿õ äîñêîíàë³ñòþ. Òîìó é âèøèâຠíà ïë³÷êó âñå, ùî äîðîãå é áëèçüêå. À ïîò³ì ðóêàâ. ×è íå ïîñîõíå òå êîð³ííÿ, íå ïîâ'ÿíå êðàñíèé öâ³ò, ÿêùî íå áóäå çàñ³âàòèñÿ Çåìëÿ, à Ñîíöå íå äàðóâàòèìå òåïëà, à äîáð³ ñèëè Áåðåãèíü íå ïëåêàòèìóòü "ðîñ-òóíö³â" íàøîãî ìàéáóòíüîãî. Òîæ íåîäì³ííî âèøèºòüñÿ âñå, ùî íàãîäóº, îá³ã𳺠³ îáåðåæå. À äàë³ - ñòîâïè-ñìóæêè, ùî òðèìàþòü íà ñîá³ âåñü á³ëèé ñâ³ò. Òîæ ³ õî÷åòüñÿ çàñï³âàòè: "Ëàäî! Ëàäî! Ëàäî! Âñå íà ñâ³ò³ ðàäî. Ùåäðèé âå÷³ð íà Çåìë³". |
The young podol girl loves life for she raises the oeauty of this leaf-flower to sublimation and sews what is dear and close to her on her shoulders. And then the sleeves. But won't this root dry up if the Earth is not laid down, and the Sun won't give heat, and the good force of the "berehynya" won't weave the "trailers" of our future? Everything that gives opportunities, warmth and protection is embroidered without fail. And further: rows on columns on which the whole white world is supported, making you sing out; "Harmony! Harmony! In the world all is joyful. On this Earth an evening bountiful." |
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Ðàäèìî øèòè äîä³ëüíó ñîðî÷êó çà íàøèìè ì³ðêàìè, âîíà îñîáëèâî ïàñóâàòèìå æ³íêàì, ÿê³ ìàþòü 46-50-é ðîçì³ðè îäÿãó. Íà ðóêàâàõ ðîçòàøóâàííÿ óçîð³â ð³çíå ³ ïðè òîìó òðàäèö³éíå. Íå çàáóâàéìî íàçâè ÷àñòèí ñîðî÷êè: ïë³÷êî àáî óñòàâêà, ðóêàâ, ëàñòîâèöÿ, ÷îõëà, ñòàíîê, ïîä³ë. Äîáðå áóëî á ïðèøèòè ðóêàâ äî ïë³÷êà ÷åðåç "ïóõëèêè" àáî ÷åðåç ÷åðí³ã³âñüêó ðîçøèâêó ÷è ïðîñòî çìåðåæèòè øâè. |
We suggest you sew this floor-length shirt following our measurements. It will suit women who are size 46 to 50, in particular. The sleeves are adorned with various patterns traditional in character. Let us not forget the names for different parts of the shirt: the shoulders, sleeves, arm-holes, ( main-body and wrist-band or hem. It is a good idea to join the sleeves to the shoulders by gathering (so that you end up with a "puffed" effect) or with chernihivsky lace-work or thread-gathering. |
http://www.hllab.dp.ua/Store/texts/costumes/Znaki.htm?_utl_t=fb
| Êîììåíòèðîâàòü | « Ïðåä. çàïèñü — Ê äíåâíèêó — Ñëåä. çàïèñü » | Ñòðàíèöû: [1] [Íîâûå] |