1145 III , . .
1167 22 .
1408 .
1581 , .
1618 14 6 . , - .
1640 .
1648 I.
1710 .
1742 .
1772 ( ).
1783 . , 14 . . 650 , 49 , 2 15 . - 2 .
1783 "". 1797 ...
1804 . 1796 . . , .
1809 " ". -. 1809 - ; 1917 .
1815 . .
1822 I (Pedro) .
1822 11- .
1825 I.
1835 .
1841 , .
1853 () 18531856 . 11- - . . 36- -. 1294 , 6000. : 1 24 .
1855 - , . , . 10 . , , . . : " , . - , ". , , , . 17 .
1855 .
1863 .
1864 , , , , .
1865 . ...
1869 .
1878 .
1879 II.
1887 " " .
1891 . - , , . .
1898 " ".
1903 " ".
1905 . .
1905 .
1909 - , 1910 .- .
1912 -. . , ., . . 12 6 22 .
1913 . 2 38 .
1913 -.
1917 .
1917 - (, , -).
1917 " ".
1917 , .
1918 .
1918 .
1918 .
1918 .
1918 ( ) (). .. , . . 7 : , , , , - .
1918 . . . XV . , - . , . II . - - , , . , - 1877-78 .
1918 , , ( ). , XX , VII . - - , - - . , XIV , . - , , - . , . , , . , () (-) .
1919 .
1919 . , .
1921 , , -7 "" .
1922 x .
1922 . .. " " .
1922 , .
1923 .
1924 .
1924 .
1925 , .
1925 , .
1928 , , . Ford 4-AT-B Tri Motor Sunbeam Air Transport Co., () (), . 5 .
1929 . .
1930 " " - .
1931 , (). Fokker F-12 KLM Royal Dutch Airlines . 6 .
1932 () . Heinkel He-70 Blitz 360 /. 1934 Lufthansa.
1933 . . .
1933 , .
1934 , (. ), , , (. 15 1934) . , . : " , , , , ... 7- , ... , ..." (1934-38). , 13 103 .
1934 -2. 2,2 .
1935 .
1935 . : " ".
1936 .
1936 -, , ( 16 ).
1936 ( 6 ) . - .. , .. -, .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. .
1938 " " . .. . , .
1938 , .
1939 " " .. , .
1939 - " " (Gone with the wind).
1939 . .
1940 .
1940 -28.
1941 -, "" II .
1941 --. " " , " . - , 29 , , ... . , " " " , , , ". , , , , , , " ".
... , ", , , . ". . , ".
1941 - .. 1941-1942.
1941 , II .
1941 --. " " , " . - , 29 , . ... . , " " " , , , ". , , , , , , " ".
... , ", , , . ".
.
, ".
1941
988 1 . . .. .., .., .., .., .., .., .. .. .16 . 3
989 1 . . 120 . .16 . 4
1942 , .
1942 The Beveridge Report on Social Security ( ), .
1942 ( " ") 9.12.1942.
1942 , . .
30 50 .
1942 . .
1942 - Fi-103 (-1).
1942 .
1943 , . , 1 1944 . , . , , .
1943 .
1943 , , .
- , , , -, -, , .
1944 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , .
- 60 , , , -, , -, , , , , .
1943 , - , , .
, .
, , .
- , , , -, -, , .
1943
4711 1 . . ..181 . 92
1944 , , , , , , , , , , , , .
- 60 , , , -, , -, , , , , .
1944 .
1944 (, . ) Private-A, .
1944
7029 1 . . 122 . .338 . 1-6,7-50
7030 1 . . . .338 . 51-52
7031 1 . . 500 , , 182 () IV . 1944 . I . 1945 . .338 . 53
7032 1 . . 709 . .338 . 54-55,56
7033 1 . . 82 . .338 . 57-58
7034 1 . . -34 -5. .338 . 59
7035 1 . . . .338 . 60-62
7036 1 . . 221 . .338 . 63
7037 1 . . 1944 . .338 . 64
7039 1 . . IV . 1944. .338 . 66-67
7040 1 . . , 1 1944 . .338 . 68-69,70-72
7044 1 . . 1 1945 . 500 "". .339 . 56
7048 1 . . - 1944.45 . .339 . 60,61-63
7049 1 . . " " . .339 . 64
7051 1 . . -. .339 . 67-70,71-74
7053 1 . . . ... .339 . 79-84,85-118
7054 1 . . . .339 . 119-124
7055 1 . . " " . .339 . 125-126
7059 1 . . . .339 . 134
1945 ().
1945 : 817 ( , . ), , ; 813 ( , . ) ; 3 .
1945 .
1945 . , 235U, , , - -1 - 813.
- . . . 1975 . .
1945 " " (" ")
1948 - .
1948 .
1949 "80" (-80) -73, ...
1952 . .
1953 Playboy .
1953 "-" (.-, ) "Aerobee NRL-16". 129,6 .
1953 1- .
1954 (. , . 10).
1954 (, ) .
1954 .
1955 ( ) (. ). , (50 ) ( 1956) . , , .
1956 "" .
1956 - 114 .
1956 "" ; .
1958 93 .
1958 . 5 300 . 17 .
1959 "Thor", . N 265.
1959 (, , , , , , , , , , , ) . ( .. ). . 1961 , " ".
1959 "". 4:0.
1959 , , . Martin 202 Allegheny Airlines (" ") . 25 , . , . , .
1960 872, - - -1. . .
1961 - . : " , , , , , ".
1961 "Atlas-E", . N 35.
1962 ٨ , 30- . , , : " "" , . , , "", , . ?! !" , , . : " - , ".
1964 " " ( ., ) - "-2", . N 2.
1963 - ( ) . - .
1968 .
1968 (FAI) ...
1969 .
1971 .
1971 ( - ), -, , , -, --, --.
1971 . "" -24 . 57 .
1972 "-8".
1973 -172
1974 11:10. , , , "-727" Trans World Airlines. 92 . , . .
1974 , , . -, . "-727" Northwest Orient Airlines. 3 . . , .
1976 Queen The Sex Pistols. , - fucker. , , . . "", -.
1980 "-1224".
1981 08:53. , , , . McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Index Adria Aviopromet . 180 . . , . , .
1982 Epic Thriller, - ( 40 ).
1985 (Jerry Ross) (Robert Spring) .
1986 "-".
1987 - .
1987 "-1898".
1988 - .
1988 .
1988 -12 . . . . .
1989 II , 70- .
1989 . .. .
1989 "" .
1990 "USA-68".
1990 .
1990 "".
1990 -. , . , .
1990 235- - ( ) - - - -124 ...
1991 , 90% , 24 1991, .
1991 , .
1991 ( ).
1991 .
1991 59 (Davis Cup), Lyons, .
1991 Estonian Air -