1349 , .
1456 , 35 .
1484 VIII , . : "... , , , , , , , , , , , ". , "" .
1492
1496 I .
1578 " " . " "" " ". . . , , . 18 . . ... " " ."
1656 (1606-1669) 25 . , , . , , , , , . , 13 , , , .
1714 ϸ I .
1718 I ( )
1725 I - . , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , ; , , , , , : ? , , , , ; , , , , . : , "", .
1757 .
1766 - (Christie), , . "" ( "") . 1990 - "" 82,5 " ".
1775 .
1783 (-) ( 40 ) .
1797 .
1808 .
1811 - 1806 1812 . ( ) . . , -. - , 1812 .
1812 .
1813 . . .
1825 , , .
1825 , , .
1830 .
1830 , (18031869), ( ) , . , , : , , , . , , , 1830 , I, . .
1837 - .
1848 , 1849 .
1848 . .
1854 1854 . , , , , .
1854 .
1855 ( ) .
1855 . . 1838 : ( II) 1837 .
1857 -.
1859 ( , 15) , ...
1859 , , (), 1862 . .
1861
1865 , , .
1868 - -. .
1872 " ", , .
1876 - 295 .
1897 .
1902 . .
1904 - - .
1904 .
1905 .
1905 - , , - , - .. . , - .
1905 . ""
1905 . , .
1908 , , .
1909 - 25- 32- , . , - . "" , . , , , . " " .
1909 , - , - .
1913 .
1914 , ( 17 ).
1914 , .
1916 , - . .
1916 - ... . , 1912 1915 . , ;
1917 - ( ).
1917 .
1917 , , " , ". .
1917 .
1917 .
1917 .
1917 "" , "" ", ".
1918 .
1918 . , - 4- .
1918 , 2 1918 . , , . .
1918 (. . ) .
1918 , .
1919 7- ( 9 ). " ", " ", " , , , , ". " ", " " . , , , .
1919 .
1919 , ( ) .
1919 5 , . , , . , , , (), , , .
1919 . .
1920 , , .
1923 . " ", .
1924 - (- ).
1925 ( 20 1926).
1925 1- .
1928 .
1929 .
1929 .
1929 1- ( 10 ). 1926 " ". , 1929 " " . 300 . . . . .. ..
1931 12 , , 1881 . 45 . , "". , 1812 , . . 1832 I , . 1839 . , , 40 . , 26 1883 , . .. 1812 , . , , . ., . , . , ., . , ., . , . , . , . , . ., ., .. .. , , 1812 . , 177 . , , . 1931 , , .. . 5 1931 12 45 . , 1960 1994 . 1990 . 1994 ( ). 7 1995 II . . . , - 103 , 3,2 , 22 , 27 . , , 1330 , 1200 , . , , . ., . 10 . 19 2000 , , II .
1932 "" (Sawaraby) . 120 105.
1932 , ( 1937 . ..).
1933 , 16 1920 . 18- , , , , .
1934 .
1934 .
1936 8- ( 25 ) 2- . 1936 . 1924 , , , , - . "" " ", " ". 7 1977 , , "" "".
1936 .
1936 ( )
1937 .. -Ȼ (-3), -, ...
1937 - . " " ( 13 ).
1938 (). - . .. .
1939 .. 1,3 .
1939 .
1940 , .
1941 - . . 1941 - . , , , . . 30 1941 . 2 . 7 - . , , . 20 . , . , 10 . , . , , . 80-100 . . . . , . . . 1941 , . 316- , . , - , . . . 5 1941 , , . - , . , 1300 , 2500 , 15 . .
1941 - . -, .
1941 - . , , , .
1941 , . - .
1941 " " ( ).
1941 (22, 29, 31-, 30-, 22 39- ), 7 1942. 29- 31-
3 1966 . , ( ) - ,
1941 -5 -2
1941 , .
1941 .
1941 , , . .
1941 , .
1941 "" -, .
1941 " ""
1941 19381942 . 23.10.1938 - . - . . 04.11.1938 254. 01.01.1939 47 , 35 , , , . ( 10.07.1939 ) -- . 09.01.1940 . 10.10.1941 254 , - 11. 254 5 1941 . 1941 : , , .
1942 . 1942 33 : -1, -33, -42, , , , 26- . 1943 1942 6 . , - -1 -2,5. , , . 50 . 1945 . . 1944 . . . . , , . 1946 . . , 28 . 14 . 1946 . . 1947 . 38 . 19481956 . : , (), , , , .
1957 14.09.1954 , . , , - . , . 1959 , , , .
19661978 , 1965 23.06.1954 .
1967 . , , . , , , . 14.02.1970 . ( ) . 1979 2.03.73 . 12.02.1979 () . 1979 1991 , , , , , , . , , - , - . 50%.
1941 .
1942 , 5 , , .
1942 .
1942 - 500 1- 4- -800 ʸ .
1942
2568 5 . . .71 . 106-108, 109-110
2569 5 . . .. .71 . 111
2571 5 . 1942 . 200 76 -5. .71 . 118
2572 5 . . .71 . 119
1943 - , , .
- . . - , , -. - - .
1943 (5 11 1944). . . , , , , , , , , , , , , 2- ... - . . . 13,5 15, (), ( , ), . 2 , 2,5 .
1943 "" ().
1943 -262 .
1943
4725 5 . . 1943-44 ..181 . 163
4726 5 . . 2,5 . ..181 . 164
4727 5 . . 1943-44 . , , ..181 . 165-168, 169-176
4730 5 . . I . 1944 . ..181 . 179
4731 5 . . -19 ..181 . 180
1944 , () , 120 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , , , .
1944 . 1941 . 1944 . 350 .
1944 .
1944 .
1944 , , .
1944 .
1944 .
1944 18 .
1944
7071 5 . . 431. .342 . 134
7072 5 . . "" 1944 . .342 . 135
7073 5 . . . .342 . 136
7074 5 . . . .342 . 137-139
7075 5 . . - 1944 . .342 . 140-142,143-163
7076 5 . . 70 85 122 . .342 . 164-166,167
7077 5 . . . .342 . 168-172,173-180
1945 - -3 . . 2 . , . , 13 . , 1800 . , .
1946 - .. ( , 36).
1946 () .
1946 - .
1946 "-" (-, ) "V-2", . N 16. 153,2 .
1948 - .
1948 "-" (-, ) "Aerobee SC-1". 91,6 .
1949 - .
1949 119450 -203 ( - ). 1964 -203 (/ 241). 1965 . 1994 60% . 1999 208- 26.12.95. - ( ). , 300 . 1984 . 16 , .. (1954-1986.) , 350 . 400 13 . , , , .
1949 .
1951 ( 1989 . , MOM).
1953 .
1954 .
1955 ( , ) ( 21 1956 .).
1955 I - (-) .
1955 ( , ) "Redstone", . N RS-12.
1956 150 , .
1956 ( 22 ).

1957 . - , ( ) . 20 1953 . 5 1957 , 15 1959 . . . - 134,0 , 27,6 , 16,1 16,0 ( ) , - . - , . , ( ) . - 32,4 (44,0 ). - 18,0 (33,3 ). . 1966 . 1989 . 30 654,4 ( 560,6 ) 3741 .

1958 - (Harold Macmillan) -

(Preston Bypass) - .
1958 ( , ) "Terrier".
1959 5 - -7
1959 ( "").

1960 "Polaris A-2".
1960 , ( 17 ; ; 19-20 ).
1960 16- .
1960 "" ( , ) "-15" N 1. (Robert Rushworth). 30785 6465 /.
1961 ( , ) "Thor", . N 214.
1961 , , "West Ford".
1962 ( , ) "Atlas-F", . N 21F.
1963 - () -18.
1963 21:51 UTC Vandenberg, 75-1-1, - "Thor Ablestar", e :
"Transit 5BN-2" (00704 / 1963 049A);
"Transit 5E-3" (00705 / 1963 049B).
: - 89.98 .; - 107.2 .; ( ) - 1067 ; ( ) - 1112 .
1964 , , "KH-7-14".
1965 , . .. ..-, ., . .. . 50-60 ., .., .., . . 22 , . , .., , .
1965 "-98" ("-2" - 01780 / 1965 097A).

1965 The Byrds "Turn! Turn! Turn!" 1- Billboard. Pete Seeger .
1966 21:09 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4E, - "Atlas Agena-D", "OPS 1890" / "AFP-206", "F35" (02606 / 1966 109). "KH-7-35" : - 104.63 .; - 89.77 .; ( ) - 137 ; ( ) - 388 .
1966 , .

... 18 . ( ).
1967 .
1967 , Beatles "Apple" 94- Baker Street .
1967 .
1967 Woomera - "Europa-1". - - .
1967 1:03 UTC Vandenberg, SLC5, - "Scout B", - "OV-3-6" / "Atcos" (03057 / 1967 120). : - 90.67 .; - 93.14 .; ( ) - 412 ; ( ) - 439 .
1967 17:45 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3B", "OPS 5000" (03058 / 1967 121). "KH-8-10 Gambit" : - 109.55 .; - 90.16 .; ( ) - 137 ; ( ) - 430 .
1968 18:55 UTC Cape Canaveral, 17B, - "Thor Delta-E1", - "HEOS-1" (03595 / 1968 109). : - 28.28 .; - 6750 .; ( ) - 418 ; ( ) - 223440 .
1968 "Rolling Stones" "Beggar's Banquet".
1968 (Graham Nash) "Hollies", "Crosby, Stills and Nash".
1969 19- . "" . , .
1970 . .
1971 - .
1971 () 2 .
1971 Cape Canaveral, LC13 - "Atlas SLV-3A Agena-D", "AFP-827" ["Canyon-4"]. - .
1971 16:20 UTC Kourou, ELD - "Diamant-B", "Polaire" / "D-2A". - .
1972 . " ... . , . . . . ".
1973 "Band on the Run".
1974 1974 ( ). - . . 11 , . .
1975 . , , , . " , , ".
1977 .
1977 41 : , 5 1936 , , 7 1977 . 7 , "" 5 . , "" 1936 .
1978 ( 15 1968 .) ( 1991 . ). - , - .. . , , , , - , , , . - - , .
1978 , .
1978 18:14 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1":
"-1051" (11128 / 1978 109);
"-1052" (11129 / 1978 109B);
"-1053" (11130 / 1978 109C);
"-1054" (11131 / 1978 109D);
"-1055" (11132 / 1978 109E);
"-1056" (11133 / 1978 109F);
"-1057" (11134 / 1978 109G);
"-1058" (11135 / 1978 109H).
: - 74 .; - 115,5 .; ( ) - 1451 .; ( ) - 1530 .
1979 09:07 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1146" (11632 / 1979 100), . "" : - 65,9 .; - 93,9 .; ( ) - 441 .; ( ) - 497 .
1979 "-3"/SL-8 "-1" (1731). 1983 "".
1979 , - , .
1979 , 50- .
1979 , .
1980 04:19 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1225" (12087 / 1980 097). "" : - 82,9 .; - 105 .; ( ) - 967 .; ( ) - 1041 .
1980 "-3"/SL-8 (-65-5) "-4". , . . "-4" (1:3) , "". - 1450 , - 795 , - 3.4 , - 2.6 . "-4 " - . , (). "-4" , "" , - ...
1985 157 "", ( ).
1985 -29 "".
1985 , ( , ).
1986 2:30:00 (UTC) Cape Canaveral, 36B, - "Atlas-G Centaur-D-1AR", "Fltsatcom-6" (17181 / 1986 096). "USA-020". : - 0,9 .; - 1436,1 .; ( ) - 35740 .; ( ) - 35832 .
1986 -. 1996 . .
1986 "" " ", " , ". .. " ".
1987 " ".
1988 " " ( 1986 -) , .
1988 " ". - .
1988 ( 1991 . ).
1989 .
1989 Al Anbar - "Tamouz-1", "Tamauz". - - .
1989 16 .
1989 "-4" . , .