1874
-, ( 1931), ( 1935). 1892 . , 1895 . . (1902). 1913-1931 . - 1919 . - , 1931-1936 . - , 1935-1936 . - , 1937-1945 . - , 1941-1945 . - . - - , . , , , , . . . . , . ; . , , , , ( - ) , . , ( ). . - .
1878
-. (1900) . (1905). 1914 ; 192155 . , , , , . (1934; . . . ̸) . 1976 .
1880
, , . . , . ... , . 1900 , . , . 1904 ( ) ... 1907 .. ..- . ( .), ( .), ( .). 19071909 : ( .), ( .), ( .), ( .), ( ), ( .). : ( . , 1911), ( , , 1912), ( ., 1913), ( .-, 1914), ( , 1917). 30 . (), (), (). 1- , , . (1915). 1913 . . ( ), 2- . 1919 ( ) . . . . . . (), (), (), . (), (). , , , , 20 1920. 18 1921 , , , . , ., . 1924 , 19251944 . . . (1925), . (1942), (1943), . (1943). . (1930), (1932), (1932), (1937), (1944), (1953), (1955). . : . (1927), (1929), (1930) (1936) . , . (1934), . (1946) . , . . 1926 ( 1948 ), . 1948 . (1950). 22 1961 .
1881
Arne Eggen
.
1882
, (-).
1883
, . (1933). 1908 , 191443 .
; . . , .
1884
-
, ; , . " -". . 1904 . - . 19091912 , , . 1909 . . . ( "", 1910) , . . 1910 . ( , ), IV (1907) . (1910). , .. (1913). --, . 1920 . ( , , ). - , . . - . . -. 30 1954 .
1884
. . 1903 , . . 1906 , , , , . , . .. 1917 , . 1920 . 1923 , . 1923 , (, 1923), 1927 Système du verbe russe: Essai de linguistique synchronique, Prague, 1927, 1928 . . 1928 . .. , 1- . 1938 , . . , [T] [T']. , , - [T+T']. . , , le langage, . , , : . , . , , . , , . 1) , 2) , 3) . . , , , . , . . , , , . , (, , ), (, , ) . , , , , .., , . , Homo sapiens, . , , , -, , . , , , , . . . , , , , . : , , , , , . [ ] <...>. n + 1 ... : . 20 . : "; . , . , , : , " , : , , . , , , . , . : Begriffe ohne Anschauungen sind leer, Anschauungen ohne Begriffe sind blind. ( , ). , . . , . 7 1955 .
1884
. . 1910 . . 1910- . . 1918 . . 1919-1935 . , 1933-1940 . . 1935 . . 1940 . . 1940-1949 . -. ( , ). .
1885
Armas Toivo Valdemar Maasalo
.
1885
( - )
. : """" (1924), """" (1930), - """" (1948), "" "" (1957) "" "" (1959). , .
1887
. . . 1910 . (1910-1914), . 1913-1917 - , 1917-1920 . 1920 . . 1924 . 1934 , . ( ) , . , ; , . , . ( , . . . . ), , . , .
1887
Daniel Zmudio
1887
1887
1887
( )
(" "", " ", " "). . 1914 . . 1923-1925 . . . . 1909 . , , , , , , , .
1888
, -,
1888
, , . 1913 . . 1921 . . . 1930 . . 1931-1933 . . 1933-1934 . 1932-1934 . 1938-1942 . . 1946 . - . 50- . .
1889
Charles Boyer
(Algiers, Fanny, Barefoot in the Park).
1889
1890
. . 1912 . 1913 . . . , . , . , . , . . , : (1918), (1919). (1925), (1927). . . , . , . . , . . (1923).
1890
ø
1891
, , , . -, - , . 1919 - . , , , . .
1891
, , , (1924). .. . " ". 1913 , 1- , -2- ( 1924-27 ). : (" XIV" . ), ("" . ), ("" . . ) . ; , .. , " " ("" , , ). . . , . 1928 (, , , ). , . " " (1943-45).
1891
(Shine on Harvest Moon).
1892
,
1892
, . (1916). " " 20-30- . 1914 . . " " (1926) . "" (1926) . 1932 . . ; ( " ", 1936, .). 1939-1945 . . (" "). " " (1954), " " (1965) .
1893
, (1949). (1920-1938) (1946-1951; ). , , 4 , . , .
1894
Charles Aubroeck
(Iron Tower).
1894
. , , , , . 1917 1934 .. . 1933 " " . 1934 , . , . - , , , . 14 1981 .
1895
-, - ( 1946). (1922). 1925-1934 . (), 1934 . ( , ). 1943 . - . . (1932) , -, 70%- . . ?- . (1940-1952) . . . (1955-1960) . (1947).
1895
, , (1953). ; . (1958), (1946). 1 1960 .
1896
, . (1920). 1931-38 (). 1966 . 1930- - 1950-.
1896
Liam 'Flaherty
.
1896
, . 1937 .
1897
Morris Ankrum
(Kronos, Half Human, Earth vs Flying Saucers).
1897
. . 1920 . , . . (1923), (1927), (1929), : (1930). 1930 . , (1930), (1931) . 30- . - , (1935) . . , (1941), (1942), (1944) . 40- . ( , 1948, , 1962, -, 1963) (, 1957, , 1958). : (1974; ), (1976, ). (1942).
1897
, " ".
1897
, , . (1925-1931), . 1936 . . , . - (1940).
1898
, , - (1958). - (1938-44), . . (1944-61). 1948-51 . . (1960).
1898
, - (1943). , . . .
1898
Ludwig Turek
.
1899
( -.; ; .)
, . . . , (1927), . , 1914 . 1917 : , , .., (1918) (1921). , , . 1918 , . , , . 1921 (1921) . (1937) , . ( , .) , . 12 . 1918 , . 1918 (, .), , , . , , (., . ). 1920 (), . (1922, ) .. , 1921, , . 1924 : , . 19221926 , . , , . . 1920- . 1922 .., (1927). . .. , . 1926 . - . , (1926). , , . . (1928). I . -- (1928), . . . , 1929 . .. (19261929, . 1972 , 1988 ). , . , , . , . , , ( ). , , , , . , , . , , . , , : , . (1930, . 1969 , 1987 ), . , , , . , . . , , . . , -. , , , , . - . (1931), , . (1937). (1935), (1934), 1930- 14 . , (, , 1942; !, 1943; , 1944 .; 4 ). ( ) 1946 , . 1930- 1990- . 1954, . . 5 1951 .
1899
-
. , . . 1922 . ( ). : ! (1934), (1955; ), (1956), (1958). . , . , . . , . , . 1953 . , , , . . . - ( 50-60-).
1899
.
, "", " ".
1901
Cornelis J.Kelk
(Dance of Young Feet).
1901
. 1924 . , , 1928 . . -. - , Musical Quarterly. Music in Western Civilisation (1941).
1901
- () 10.06.1960; - ( 23.10.1953). (1925). 1929-34 - , 1934 - . . . , 1957 . , , . , " ". , , . , . , . ( . . ) . . (1957). 2 , .
1902
, (1962). . , , .
1902
. 1927 . , , 1934-1943 1948-1952 . , 1945-1948 . , 1953 . , 1953 . . : (1930), - (1945), (1951), (1952), (1953), (1956), - (1957).
1903
(Bruno Bettelheim)
. , , . 1938 , . 1939 , (. ), ( 1944). 1973 . - (. ) 13 1990 . , , . , : (Love Is Not Enough, 1950), (Truants from Life, 1955), (The Empty Fortress, 1967), (Home for the Heart, 1974). , , , . , . (Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations, 1943). (The Informed Heart, 1960). (Children of the Dream, 1960), ; (The Uses of Enchantment, 1976), , ; (Freud and Man's Soul, 1983), .
1903
-
. . ( 1950). . 1924 ; . . , . , , . . "" (1928), " " (1928), "" (1929, ), . " " (1932), " " (1939) , . - "" . " " (1935, ). . , , . - . , " " . (1939, ), " " . (1941, ), " " ( .); "" (1929, ), " " (1937, ) . . . 1947-50 - - , 1950 - . (). . . (1955).
1904
, - (1956-1962).
1905
Sam Levene
(Demon, Gung Ho, Boomerang).
1905
, (1946). . (, .). (1942, 1950, 1974).
1905
. 1925 , . , , .
1906
.
1906
, , , . . - . . . 1981 .
1906
, , . . 1926-30 . 1930-32 , 1932-37 . 1937-40 . 1940-49 , , 1945-61 - . 1945 - . 1959 - , " ". 1963 - . 1965 - "- . ". "-", - (). , , , XIX- XX . " " (1958), " " (1959), " 1871 ." (1971), " " (1973). .: " " (1952), " XVIII " (1956), " : - - " (1967), " " (1971), " - " (1975), " " (1977), " " (1983).
1906
, (1940). (1926). 1926 . . (1944-1949), (1949-1956). 1959 . . , , , . (1966), (1973).
1907
˸-, (1943), . 1941 . 746 (25 .) , . 1943 . 100 . 1946 . . , .
1907
. - , .
1907
( - 1928, 32, 36).
1908
(Roger
(How to Know Birds).
1909
. 1932 . . 1936 . . ( 1954 . - ). , . 1937 . , -. 40-50- . . . . (1953-1955) . 1954 . . . . .
1909
. (1965). 1927 . 3- ( ). (1940; , 1942), (1949; , 1950), (1950). . 1957 . . 1961-1965 . 1- . , : (1934), , ( 1936), , ( 1937), (1938), (1939), (1941). - , ( 1941), (1944), (1947), , - ( 1953), л (1960), (1962), (1963), (1964), (1967), (1970) .
1910
, . - , 18 1953 , . 1961 , 1964 . -, . 1961 - 17091 , 3,5 (24336 22 1965 ). 9 1980 .
1910
(Tjalling Koopmans)
, 1975 ( ..) . . 1933. 1936. . .. , , 1940 , . 1946 . 1955 , 1961 1967 . 1981 . , , , . . (Tanker freight rates and tankship building, 1939); (Exchange ratios between cargoes on various routes, 1942); (Statistical inference in dynamic economic models, 1950); (Activity analysis of production and allocation, 1951); (Three essays on the state of economic science, 1957); (Scientific papers of Tjalling C. Koopmans, v. 12, 19701985) . - 26 1985 .
1910
. (1980). (1936). 1936 - (-). : ( . ), ( . . ), ( ), , , , , ( , 1980), , . 21 1985 .
1910
. 1931 . -. : (1939), (1941), (1950), (1952) . 1937 . ( ). . : (1947), (1948), (1949), (1950), (1951).
1911
, -. 1930 . 1936 . . 19371940 . . 1940 . . 1941 . , . 1948 . . . ; 1967 . . . 12.05.1968 .
1911
Jose Antonio Giron de Velasco
.
1911
. (1942). 1940. - (1934). - . (1940). "" . (1955, , ) - , "" (1959, ), " " (1953), , . .
1911
, 197184 .
1913
, "", "", "" , " ", " ", "".
1913
(1976-1978).
1913
( - )
, , , - (NY t r).
1914
-
˸-, (1943), . 1938-1942 . -. 1942 . 42 .. 108 , 45 8 3 . . . - 17 , , .
1915
˸-, (1942), . 1941 . 129 (5 .) , . . 200 , 15 . . .
1915
, " ".
1916
( )
, " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", "-", " ", "", " ", "", " ".
1916
(Charles Wright Mills)
, . ( ) ( , ). ( 1934 ), . 1935 , . , . . 1939 , . 1941 . ( , ), . , . . , -. . 1937 , 1940 , 1941 , ( ) 1947. , ; , . . 1945 (-), . . . , . , (, - 30 ). , , . . 1946 . , 19471948 -. , 1956 ( , , ), , - . . , . , , , , , , , , . . , . , . , . . , ! . , ( ) . 1960 , . . 15 45 . , , : (1948) : (1951) , . (1956) (1959). : , . ((The Power Elite), ., 1959), . , , . . , . ( ), , . , . , , , , . , , . , , . , ., , . , . , , , , , . . , . (The Sociological Imagination) 1950-. , ( .), , , . , . , , , . . . ( , .). , . , . , ., ., . . , , . , . , . . . . , : (1960) (1962). , . , , . 1960-, , , . . . . , 1960-, , . , , . , - 20 1962 .
1916
, , , . (1974), (1983)
1917
Jack Kirby
(X-Men, Spiderman, Hulk, Capt America)
1917
Ը
˸-, (1939), . - 56 . 5 (1 ). - . 1941 . - . 1941 . 402 , 51 , 32 .. 300 , 11 . .
1918
, . . 18 1945 . . 19 1945 . (). 1973 ( .. 7 1946 .) .