331 .. ( - ) (40 . , 7 . ) III (80 . , 15 . , 200 , 15 ). . . , , .
1245 - .
1263 . ( -, ) III IV. , , , , : . , . , , . . 1266. IV 400- .
1329 - , , . .
1446 . " ", - , - " ".
1596 , .
1631 .
1648 .
1653 . 13 , .
1661 - : II . , , .
1670 . . . . . . , . 1 . . . 3 , . . , , . 4 . . . , .
1674 -.
1756 , , .
1764 .
1773 - , -. , .
1787 .
1791 . () ().
1795 .
1800 -. , 1762. IV .
1801 .
1805 , .
1806 8 , , . 9 .
1814 .
1815 . . . . : " ! . . , ! . ... , , !"
1820 .
1821 " ".
1823 VII . , 7 1820 .
1827 - (). .
1830 . C. " " (" ").
1833 . " ", " ", " ", " ".
1834 - (. 1789), . -, 1828 , 1830 , . , . , - . -. - .
1838 - .
1841 . .
1843 The News of the World, .
1848 -- - LXXII.
1853 .
1856 Revue de Paris " ". , " ", 15 , , 1858 . , " ". - 1857 , .
1857 1 . . . 150300 . .
1861 50 .. , . : "", "", "", " " "". - "" "" 1862. . 1863 - .
1863 - - . . , .
1864 . , . , ; . 1923.
1864 . . . . III .
1866 R.Luther #90 Antiope.
1867 "" .
1869 .
1871 . 16 .
1871 .
1877 J.C.Watson #175 .
1879 - , . : 4:1, , , 16:1. 11 , 4 191 304 . , , , , , , .
1880 , .
1884 .
1887 ; . . .
1890 - - 304 , .
1890 - .
1891 "".
1892 .
1893 1,800 ().
1895 .
1896 .
1902 .. - "".
1903 - , , .
1908 " " ( T), (850 ), . 1927 15 .
1908 . . 1918 . , , ..
1910 "- ", 21 .
1911 - . , " "
1912 .. , , .
1914 .
1914 8- - 3- .
1914 . .
1914 .
1916 J.Rheden #844 Leontina.
1916 Max WOLF #841 Arabella #842 Kerstin.
1918 .
1918 . .
1918 -.
1918 .
1918 " , , "; . , .. - " , " (31.12.1917), " " (29.12.1917). - . . , .
1919 , . - .
1919 , , .
1919 35,5 . 4 . . 48,5 . , 10,3 . , 14 . .
1920 .
1920 .
1921 ( 1.06.1923) (), 137 . - 6 10 . , .
1921 ( 1.09.1921) VIII . , , . : .
1922 . .
1922 () (-), .. .
1922 : "... , , - ?.."
1923 " " .
1923 .
1924 " " - " ..." . , , , , , , , ; , , , .
1926 .
1927 .
1927 - . , , .
1927 - .
1928 . , - - . - .
1929
1929 " " ("", 1929). : , , , , , .
1929 " " ( 1935 - , 1991 - - . ). . 1935 1968.
1929 F.Opel.
1930 , 1365.
1930 . . . .
1930 - ( 1898).
1930 ( 14 ) .
1930 Western Air Express Transcontinental Air Transport Trans Continental and Western Airlines. XXI_ TWA . Pan American .
1931 . (, 1931, 1 ).
1931 . .. , : ", , , , 25 000 ... ... ". . .. .
1931 .
1931 . . .
1932 ( ). , : ", 2-56!" , , 26: 128 . , . ", !!!". , , . , 30- . , .
1932 , "".
1932 - . . . . . . . 1954 . . 1967 . . . .
1933 -15 "" ... -15 , .
1933 , .
1934 " ".
1934 " ", "...".
1934 - .
1935 . , "" " ". "" . - . , ,, , , . , 1941, .
1936 25 .
1936 N 19
1936 .
1936 -, , .
1936 15 ( )
1937 .
1937 -5 . . 73 .
1938 , .
1938 - , , . , . - , - . .
1938 .
1938 , ( ).
1938 " (). ". " ()" 12 "" 9 19 1938. () , , -. , . , () , , , -. " () , . ( 14 40 11 ), .
1938 , . Junkers JU-52/3m Lufthansa. 13 .
1938 " ".
1939 . " ".
1939 .
1939 ., , .
1939 - .
1940 .
1940 "", .
1940 , . .
1940 - ..
1940 --.
1940 .
1940 .
1941 ( 2- 2- ), , -: , .
1941 .
1941 : 400 , , 12 - 200 .
1941 . .
1941 217 .
1941 893 .
1941 .
1941 (116 ) ( 86 ), 15 , .
1941 .
1941 .
1941 . 3,5 10 . , , . , , , . , .
1941 ( 86 . ), 15 . 16 .
1941 "" ( 2- 2- , ), , -: , .
1941 , .
22 1 29 . . . , , 15% , , . (, .), " ".
1941 .
1942 " 1 . ."
1942 , , 840 .
1942 Bell P-59A Airacomet, - Robert Stanley
1942 .
1942 368 .
1942 (1-8 ) .
1942
2358 1 . . .. . .58 . 79
2360 1 . . 1942-43 . .58 . 82-83, 84-88
2361 1 . . 1942 . .58 . 89, 90-93
1943 " , , 10 20 , , , 340 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
100 , , , , , , , , , , , Ը, , , , .
20 , , , ."
1943 10 .
1943 .
1943 " " " ". " ".
1943
4221 1 . . IV 1943 ..154 . 1-15, 16-83
4222 1 . . ..154 . 84
1944 " - , , , , , , , , , .
- . ."
1944 1- - 5 .
1944 - ( 9 ).
1944 , .. - . .
1944 .
1944 , .
1944 .. , - .
1944 .
1944
6620 1 . . . .303 . 238-239
6624 1 . . , - 1944.45 . .307 . 1
6625 1 . . , . .307 . 2-3
6627 1 . . "" , . .307 . 5
6628 1 . . - . .307
6629 1 . . 111 . .307 . 11-16,17-24
6630 1 . . , , . .307 . 25-28,29-41
6632 1 . . , IV 1944 . .307 . 50-52,53-92
6637 1 . . IV 1944 . .307 . 155-156,157-206
6638 1 . . IV 1944 . .307 . 207-211
6639 1 . . - IV 1944 . .308 . 1-4,5-181
6640 1 . . , - 1944 . .308 . 182-192,193-199
6642 1 . . IV 1944 . .309 . 1-3,4-78
1946 . 24 22. , , , . 12 ( (), , , , , , , , , , -, ), - ( , , ), - 10 20 ( ĸ, , , ) ( , , ).
1946 . .
1946 - . . , . , . , . . .
1946 ( . .. )
1947 "- " . S-51.
1947 F-86 Sabre ()
1947 .
1949 ( - ). .
1949 , .
1950 , , 38- ( ).
1950 -14, ...
1950 205 (-25) ..
1953 .
1954 N 41 ( , , ) -750 -75.
1955 .
1957 " ".
1958 (NASA).
1960 .
1960 ", "".
1960 . -.
1960 . 77 15 .
1962 .
1962 ( 1977) Beatles.
1962 Columbia.
1963 "", , . - 240 /. 40 , . 4 250 /. ; 4 . , - .
1963 . .
1963 - .
1963 . - .
1964 .
1965 . .
1965 " 7-22".
1966 .
1966 20- . . , . .
1966 -586 "".
1966 20:10, , . , . Douglas DC-9-14 West Coast Airlines, , . 18 . , , 9000 ., . 3830 . 4090 . , , . DC-9.
1967 Pink Floyd .
1967 .
1969 100- . - , , : " ... ..."
1969 - "ESRO-1B".
1969 - Concorde
1970 , .
1970 () -12 318 ( 6600503, 61). .. . ,
1970 "-366".
1971 , , , - " ".
1971 .
1971 "" "-2".
1972 .
1972 (), .
1972 , 23- , .
1974 .
1975 Autoban (Kraftwerk) - ( ).
1975 -172
1975 "-774".
1975 "-" "-2".
1975 , " " .
1976 .
1976 . . . . , . , .
1977 , 1281 1363 . - "" "", .
1977 -, - Madison Square Garden.
1977 - , 18 .
1979 .
1979 "Chalet-2".
1980 , .
1981 .
1981 "-1313".
1982 ( ) , , 1998.
1983 ABBA.
1984 ( ) , "" .
1984 U2 The Unforgettable Fire, -.
1985 - . 60 . . " ", , 51 .
1985 - "Archway"
1986 "Metal Hammer".
1987 .
1987 "-1888".
1988 .
1988 , 2:1.
1988 , .
1988 4400 - 3 . 15,17 ..
1988 .
1988 #1 Billboard Don't Worry Be Happy . Grammy Awards .
1989 , 390 8 .
1989 .
1989 100 . . 40% ; , , 5-6% .
1989 .
1990 .
1990 " ", - .
1990 "-2101".
1990 "USA-064".
1990 .
1990 , , .
1991 .
1991 - .
1991 , .
1991
1991 - 13 , . , , , .