1099 -, . . , .
1309 , .
1323 30 () - . ., . - ., ..
1399 ( ). , . -, . , . , , , -. , , . - , , . , .
1479 , . , 1326-27 , XII .
1492 .
1572 . 120- - I. , . XVI .
, , . (1573) .
1654 , ( 5 000 ) ( 20 000 ).
1658 - - .
1676 .
1687 . .
1726 I .
1759 1756-63. - - II. , 9 , , 18 000 . : " , ".
1772 - ( ) , .
1791 - .
1792 II . - 15 .
1806 , -, .
1812 , (Wellington) , .
1812 3- .
1813 .
1824 . . 1826 I .
1831 .
1848 , , .
1850 .. - ( . --, ).
1851 (1811-1875) , . 1860 . , , . 1863 .,
1851 "America" Wight, .
1856 (Anthony Fass) .
1865 , , . : .
1873 . . . .
1877 : "Mary Had A Little Lamb".
1882 Paul HENRY #227 .
1883 .
1883 C H F PETERS #234 .
1887 12-14 - .
1888 ().. ¸. Daimler 2 ..
1888 , , . , . 180 .
1892 .
1896 () .
1898 .
1898 .
1900 ( , ).
1903 . . .
1904 "".
1905 . - 10 .
1906 .. . -. 27 , .
1907
1908 "" .
1909 W Lorenz #685 Hermia.
1910 "" . , ..
1912 , , , - . - . 29 1997 .
1912 .
1912 "".
1914 -.
1914 .
1914 , ( ).
1914 11 , 16 ( (. 14 ).
1914 , L-3 (, ) " " .
1915 - - Short Type 184 .
1915 " ".
1917 ( 15 ). 2000 . .
1917 - . : " , . , , , . , , ". 23 , - 21.
1918 .
1921 " ".
1921 .
1921 ,
1923 K Reinmuth #1000 Piazzia #1025 Riema.
1927 , , , - - .
1928 . .
1928 y (12-24 ) . - - - , , , , , , ...
1928 IX .
1933 - --. .
1933 ( ).
1933 "" . - 80 .
1934 24 .
1935 .
1936 Marjorie Gestring (13 268 ).
1937 , , . .
1937 -.
1938 .
1940 " - ".
1940 .
1940 .
1941 " 12 ."
1941 ! !.
1941 34 .
1941 - .
1941 .
1941
463 12 . . , , . .6 .160
464 12 . . . .6 .161
466 12 . . . .6 .163
467 12 . . .
.6 .164
472 12 . . . .6 .175-176
1942 B-24"Liberator" -
1942 (), () ( 15 ).
1942 - . . (), () ( 15 ). , 1942.
1942 " , - , , .
."
1943 " 100 , - (10 ), , (7 ), , , , , , , , .
20 , , , , , (8 - ), , .
- ."
1943 -, -, . ( 15 ).
1944 " - 60 , , , , , , , , , , , .
( ) 50 , , , , , , , , , .
- () , 150 , , , , , , , .
- 100 , , , , , , , , -, , , , .
- 250 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
, , .
- ."
1944 .
1944 .
1944 "" (" "), -, .
1944 , .
1944
6371 12 . . - 1944 . .294 . 87-90,91-112
6373 12 . . . .294 . 123-124,125
6374 12 . . . .294 . 126-127
6375 12 . . . .294 . 128-129
6377 12 . . 1,3 . . . .294 . 131
1945 , . .
1945 1- . . . , , .
1945 , !
1949 : 1) ; 2) , , , ; 3) ; 4) . , , , . , ( ) ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; , , .
1949 - , , .
1950 , , .
1952 " ": , 1942 , , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . , .. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .. , .. . . 1955 .
1952 ( ) , .
1952 (Hussain ibn Talal) .
1952 , . Douglas DC-3 Transportes Areos Nacionales . 24 .
1953 .
1953 ( , ), 435 .
1953 7 30 . 30 , -28, . -, -. .., .. - .. - - .., .. - .. .. . . .., -11 .., - .., -11 - .., 12 - .. 71- - .. - . . -28 11000 , - , .. , . . 400 ( 20 , ). , " " , .
1954 .
1955 75 1 .
1955 1496- 835, .. -116
1956 (William Shatner)(Star Trek) (Gloria Brink).
1957 ( ) 14 . 9 .
1958 "Billboard" "" "Hot 100".
1958 , . Douglas DC-3 All Nippon Airways . 33 .
1958 , . Douglas DC-4 Loide Aereo Nacional . 10 .
1959 -1, 1 .
1959 - () , .
1959 " ".
1960 .
1960 , .
1960 ( -) .
1960 , 8 21 , , 25 .
1960 "-1" .
1960 .
1960 .
1961 , . , 50- . , . - , . . , , . , 13 , . . , , . - . ( 30 ), , - , .
1961 .
1961 - -16, -95, -22 -10.
1962 -4, ... : -3 .. -3 -4 15 . . , . . - .
1963 , . Vickers Viscount 708 Air Inter , . 20 .
1965 - .
1966 , "The Beatles" .
1966 , "The Beatles" .
1967 - Fleetwood Mac . ( 13 .) -, , 70-, -, .
1969 America's Echo.
1969 - , .
1970 . . -.
1970 - , , ( . . -, ).
1970 .
1970 - , , ( .. , ).
1970 : "... - . , , " "... , , ... . , ? ? , . , , , . . ? ?" - "".
1970 , . NAMC YS-11A-219 China Airlines . 31 14.
1971 .
1972 - Schools Out, .
1972 .
1972 .
1972 , , Fokker F-27 Friendship Indian Airlines . 18 .
1974 .
1974 R H MCNAUGHT #5133 Phillipadams.
1974 , . Douglas C-47-DL Avianca. 27 . , . .
1974
1975 26,9 .
1976 Tell al-Za'tar, 2000 .
1977 "" ("Enterprise").
1977 "-1" : -.
1978 .
1979 .
1980 , 545 .
1980 (; -80; 18 1981 .).
1981 IBM PC $1,565,- 4.77MHz, 16 ( 256), - DOS 1.0.
1982 .
1982 - .
1983 (Manuel A Noriega) .
1983 - 1985.
1984 XXIII -, .
1985 18:56, , , . "-747" " ". 524 520. , 24000 . . , . . , 1978 , . , . , "".
1986 .. #8151.
1986 .
1987 , , , "".
1988 E W ELST #6480 Scarlatti.
1988 " " (Last Temptation of Christ), . , II , , 1997 .
1988 .
1989 , , de Havilland Canada Twin Otter 300 RRC Air Service. 17 .
1990 . , .
1974 , , .
1991 , .
1991 .
1991 -21 -