781 , , , , . .
1420 " ". " "
1492 .
1521 .
1524 .
1607 21- . .
1610 , .
1722 ϸ I 50 . ϸ , , , , .
1797 I .
1797 , .
1824 - : , 54- . .
1830 .. ; 46- 31 1649 1825 . I . , , "", - . 31 1826 2- " ", "". , . , , , , , , . , . 2- , . 1 1828 17 1830 . , : 1832 " ". 15 , 40 . "" " ", . 19 1833 . : " , 1 1835 ". - . I, , , , . .
1833 .
1839 .
1856 .
1861 .
1862 .
1863 . , , .
1867 .
1869 : .
1875 , 19- a. 90 , , , , 1938 . : , ( ), . , . .
1877 . . .
1879 . . II - .
1891 III ().
1895 , -, - . .
1895 .. . . "" .
1896 .
1897 . , 16 55 . .
1912 , . () . 570 , , , , , , , . . . : 12 , , , , , . , 13 1912 , , . 48 . , . 8- , , , , , . , . 17 , , , 250 270 . ... ... , , , II . , . , - . , .
1913 XI. ʸ 4 18 .
1916 -.
1917 II, . , 20- , .
1917 .. " " ( " "), . . ( ) .
1918 , ; ; - .
1918 .. .
1918 .. , .
1919 8- .
1923 (17 25 ) XII ().
1924 Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures Louis B. Mayer Company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, MGM, .
1925 .. .
1925 : , , , ...
1925 7 30- .. .
1927 , .
1927 ; . 31 , .. , .
1928 - , , .. .
1930 . . .. . 14-17 .
1930 .
1930 ( 1998 . . .. ). 30 .
1932 ( . , . ) .
1932 .. ( )
1934
1940 146- .
1940 08.25 "", 96 . . 09.00 -111 I./KG26 "" , . 12 Ju-88 II./KG30, 10.37 . SC500, 8- , . . 71 "", . 20 1500 . -, 18 . , 13.05 "" , . . "", . 14.15, , "" 107 Sqdn. RAF. "" -. . "" "" ("Kipling"), .
1940 , -. , , .
1941 . . ...
1941 .
1941 - . VS-300 .
1941 , (), , .
1942 33- .
1942 : 2 68 .
1942 "", -. "" , , , , ;
1942
1609 17 . . "" . .31 . 15-16, 17-22
1611 17 . . 10 10 1942 . . .31 . 52-54, 55
1612 17 . . -1 "" . .31 . 56
1613 17 . . - . .31 . 57, 58
1614 17 . . . .31 . 59-59., 60
1615 17 . . . .31 . 61, 62-63
1616 17 . . 1942 . .31 . 64-69, 70-71
1943 (17 7 ) . 1943 . - , 3 . . . - . 1100 , 800 . 50 30-50 .
1943 , .
1943 , , - . , .
1943 . .. .
1943 .
1943
3195 17 . . ..105 . 32
3196 17 . . ..105 . 33
1943 , 7 .
1944 2 :
- 1- - 2- , .-. "" .
, 24 1943 .
1944 , , .
, - , , -, , , , , , , , .
1944 .
1944 (17 - 25 ) - .
1944
5638 17 . . - 1 1944 . 30 1945 . .238 . 1,2-18
1945 3- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , .
2- , 30 , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , .
3- - -, , , , , , .
1945 .
1945 .
1945
8148 17 . . 1, 2, 3 1 . . 400 . 95, 96
8149 17 . . - . . 400 . 97
1946 - .. . - . .. , - .
1946 ; . (1946).
1947 "-" (.-, ) "V-2", . N 24. 142,7 .
1950 ( II) .
1954 , 12 1949 .
1956 ( , 1947), .
1956 (Premium Bonds) .
1957 Makarios .

1957 , - , - .

1958 105 (-22) -22 -22 105 (-22) -22 -22;
1959 .
1959 - ( 1965 . , . .. ).
1959 () SRV "" (Keyhole) "Corona", - - . , ( ) 1960 1961 .
1961 -. ( ) : , . , , 53 . , , , .
1961 . . , . . . .

1962 -8 "", .. . -21 , . -8 -21 . . -23 . -8 -21, , 1960 . -23;
1963 - , , , .
1963 (1963), . 60- . , , . , , . 15 . 1967 . , 45 . : . . 2005 . . . , . , .
1964 19:32. , . Sud Aviation Caravelle Middle East Airlines 4 . . 49 . .
1964 , .

1964 .

1964 , The Rolling Stones.
1965 09:50 UTC - " 1157", "-65" (01320 / 1965 029). "-4" : - 65 .; - 89.9 .; ( ) - 210 ; ( ) - 342 .
1967 "Minuteman-2".
1967 .
1967 . -114, ..
1967 7:05 UTC Cape Canaveral, 36B, - "Atlas Centaur-D", "Surveyor-3" (02756 / 1967 035A).
1967 , , "KH-4A-1040" (02736 / 1967 029A).
1967 "Surveyor-3" (02756 / 1967 035A) 2 56 23 20 .
, 1969 "Apollo-12". .
1968 17:00 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3B", "OPS 5105" (03199 / 1968 031). "KH-8-13 Gambit" : - 111.51 .; - 90.1 .; ( ) - 134 ; ( ) - 427 .
1968 .
1969 , .
1969 .
1969 "-24" - "SV-5P".
1969 , , 21- .
1969 , 21 18.
1970 12:53 UTC "Apollo-13". .
1970 13:15 UTC 5 "Apollo-13" . , , " + ". , .
1970 16:30 UTC 1,5 "Apollo-13" , . SNAP-27, . .
1970 18:07:41 UTC 21 39 165 23 "Apollo-13". , . 5 22 54 41 . , , , "".
1970 ().
1970 .
1970 (Paul McCartney) .
1971 11:44 UTC - " 892", "- 1-08" (05134 / 1971 031). "-" : - 81,2 .; - 97,2 .; ( ) - 620 ; ( ) - 646 .
1971 , , .
1972 . .
1972 "Apollo-16".
1972 "-16", ., ., .;
1975 . , 2 . . .
1975 30- () () .
1975 (), 1720 .
1975 -22 40 , 5000 , 584 /
1975 " " . .
1976 "Helios-2" , 0,29 (43,432 ). , , 100 - 2200 , , .
1979 Iwo Jima '' 13.
1980 08:38 (UTC) - " 11511", "-1173" (11763 / 1980 029). "- 4" : - 70,3 .; - 89,9 .; ( ) - 180 .; ( ) - 379 .
1980 .
1981 , , . Hadley Page Jetstream Air US Cessna. 15 .
1982 II , .
1983 05:44 (UTC) Sriharikota - "SLV-3 / AS-4", "Rohini RS-D-2" (14002 / 1983 033), . : - 45 .; - 99 .; ( ) - 438 .; ( ) - 975 .
1984 18:45:00 (UTC) Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3(24)B Agena-D", "OPS 8424" (14935 / 1984 039). "KH-8-54 Gambit" : - 96,4 .; - 88,9 .; ( ) - 129 .; ( ) - 332 .
1984 - , -- 1449 .
1985 "-5" (3- ), (: , ).
1985 - - -12
1986 , 2000 .
1986 21:07 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1741" (16681 / 1986 030). "-2" : - 74 .; - 100,8 .; ( ) - 784 .; ( ) - 824 .
1986 . 19071917. .. . .
1989 .
1989 ( ).
1990 ().
1990 07:55 (UTC) - " 11511", "-2073" (20573 / 1990 035). "" : - 82,4 .; - 88,6 .; ( ) - 173 .; ( ) - 239 .
1991 - Tiger
1991 () , , .