1892
, , .
. . , . 1910, . 1913 , , ; " " . 1915 , 6 3 . 1917 , -. , (), . - . , . , . 25 - ; . 2- ( ), . .. .. , . 7 , , . , , , . 3- ( 1918), . 4- (), . , . , , . 1- (), . , . , , . "... , , , 14 , , " ( ). , , . , , , . , , , , . . 1918 ; . , , . 1918 , . 1925 . 1941 , . 13 1942.
1892
, , (1955), (1977). 1918 . . ¸ - , . (1940) 1970 . ( - ). ( 1966). 1910 . . (" ", . 1-4,1959-1976, .). 2 (1971-1973).
1892
, (1949-1949).
1892
, (1946), (1945). (1921) - , . . (), (, ), (, ), (, , ) . . - F5[V4]2()932.
1893
-
. . . . - ( " ", 1922, " ", 1924, .) - ( " ", 1932; " ", 1935; " ", 1938, .); , , . . " " (1940), " " (1941). 9 1945 .
1893
. . ( ) . 1948 . .
1894
.
1894
, " ", " " ( .).
1895
. . 1928-1940 . - -. 1933-1934, 1936-1938 . - , 1938 - 1939 . - . (1940) , . 1944-1945 . - . 1945 . - , 1946-1958, 1964-1968 . - ( ). , , -. 1960-1969 . . 1951 1962 . - "" ( - " "). " " (1953). 1977 .
1896
, , , (1944). .. . . (1923). , " " ( 1931, ) ( "", 1923, " ", 1928, .), " " (1934); "" ( 1939, ), "" ( 1943, ) . . , "" (1961), "" ( 1957, , ), , , "" (1936), ( 40), , (60) . . . , . . , . . . , , 1946 . 14 1962.
1897
()
1898
, , , (1935). . (1923). 1918 , 1919 . () . ( ) , , , ., . , , ; 192837 "" ( ""). , (, .), . ; .
1900
.
1901
, . . . 1915 . , , . . . . . - 1924-1928 . , 1934-1938 . - . . , . , , : - "" ., "" "" .. . - , "". " " " " .. .
. 20 ., " " ., , 1984 . . 8 1990 .
1902
. , . 1927 . . . 100 , : (1925), - (1927), (1933), (1945), (1947), (1958), (1960) . , , . 1937 . . 1934 . , . 1945-1947 . . 1947 . . , . , . , . 1947-1952 . , 1953-1955 . , .
1902
- (1950-1953).
1904
- , . 1924 .. , " -" 1952. : ( .), ( ., 1938). 1974 "- ". 1976 (The Turning Point). (Choura) 1986. 1989.
1905
, , , . . 20- . (1927). (1929), 1931 . , ( - 1926), (1927). . , , . 1943 - .. ( - ?). , .
1905
-, , (1966). ( 1942) , , ( 1950). 1926 . 1929-1930 . . . . , , , . - ( 1964), (1968-1972) - (1964-1968 1972) . (1956-1972). . .
1906
38- 100- 1- , . . 1908 : , , 1924 - . . . () 1930 . 1924 1928 - ( ).
1928 . , . 1930 - . 1931 - . - , 1933 - "-3", , . 1939 , 29 16 , .. - (). " " ( 160) 17 1939 . 1940 - .., . 288- 209- , . 1944 .. - . 29 1944 . . , , II , , . .. (); - ; - , - .
1907
, (1955). - . (1944) (1946), (1954), (1955), (1957), (1967), (1968) . .
1907
-
, , . , . 1931 . - . . . , . . 1942 . ( 21-). - (1943), . , 1917 ., . 1946 . . , . - . ` , 1969 ., 1968 . . 1950- . ; , , - (1952, , 1953), (1955) . (1957), (1960) . , , . (1956, ; 1984 . ), , , , , ; ( ) . , : .
1907
( )
. 1926 . . 1957 , -. : ( , 1957), ( , 1959), ( , 1960), (, , , 1963), ( , 1965), ( , 1969), ( , 1970), ( , 1975) . (1961). 28 1980
1908
. (Guardian) 1948-72, BBC.
1908
, . (1931-1937). - : (1951), "" (1953), "" ( - ). .
1908
. , , , , - , . . . . . ( 1956 .) . . .. (1977 .).
1909
" " .
1909
.
1909
( ), (1947). . . 1935-1958 . - . - . ( 1963). (1941, 1943, 1950).
1909
˸-, . 1941 . 11, 172, 168 . 180 , 4 2 . 1946 .
1910
˸-, (1940), . - . . , -. 1957 . . .
1910
.
1911
˸-, (1945), - . 1941 . 208 . 115 , 4 . 1957 . .
1912
, , .
1912
˸-, , . 1941 . 894 , . 300 , 16 . 1954 . .
1912
. (1934), (1936). 1941-1945 . ( , ), (1947-1949). 50-60- . . 1965 . . - . (1962, 1968) 1870 . . : (1971, 1975) - .
1912
-. , , .
1913
- , . 1941 . 44 , . 1941 . 35 , 9 . 1953 . ;
1913
. . (19301932), (1935) ... - (1935) . (1937). 1935 . .., ., .., .., ... , . , . ., ., , , , . : , , , , , , . , , , . 28 1976.
1914
˸-, , . - , . . 19 . , . . 21 1944 . . . 1944 . 339 , 101 15 . 1946 . . . .
1914
( )
, 20 ( . .).
1914
1915
. 1933 . (1946). (1947), - 1001 (1947). ( 365 , 1948, , 1950, , 1951, , 1953, , 1954, , 1957). " " (1956), " ". - " " (1976), " " (1977), " " (1978) . , (1978), .
1915
( )
-.
1915
1980-87.
1916
, " ".
1916
. ( ). ( ), , 1935, (. -), ( ). 1939; ( ), . ; 1945 . 1946 , 1949 1982 (.) . 19581959 ; (. ). 1963; 1962, . (. ) 1991. -; (Method and Theory in Experimental Psychology, 1953). , , : , () ( ). , , . . (The Measurement of Meaning, 1957; . . 1972), ( /), ( /) (/), . (/, /, / .), ; , . 1960- - ( ), , , , . . . , . 1975 - (Cross-Cultural Uneversals of Affective Meaning. Explorations in Semantic Space). 1980 . (Lectures on Language Peformance). ( competence ', ' vs. performance ', ' .) 1950 1960- .
1916
, . . , . ; -, 1934 , , , -, , .. 19391945 , . (1940), , .., - , ( , , 1943; , , 1944; , 1945; , 1942; !, 1944). (., ., ., ., ., . .), , - ( , 1950; , 1952; , 1957; . , 1958; , 1960, , 1946, . 1963; , , 1964; , 1966; , 1968), , , , , ( , 1949; , 1962; , 1980; , 1983; , 1986; , 1959, .). , , , , . -: ., ., ., ., .., , - ... (., . .), (.), (., .), (.), (.Ѹ) ( , 1980). , , 1989 , 1988. (1984), (1986) , , ... (1989) , , , , (1981), , , (1976), , , ( , , 1988; , , 1991; , 1992; , 1993; 1992 ). , , ( , . .), : / . (1992), , , . (1967) . (1981). 31 1993.
1917
-
.
1918
, (1944), - . 1942 . 73 (12 .) , . 1944 . 103 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 . 1974 . . .
1919
, , , . 1947 1961 . , , . 19481955 . . (19411945). - , , (1954).
1919
.
1919
, ( , )
1920
.
1920
Dulcie Gray
.
1920
; . 1925 . (1942), (1956). " - ", " " (1950 - 62), "" ( 1978 .). 400 : , , , ; 19 - . 20 .; . " 10 - 17 . ( )" . - . , . . ; . , . , . .
1920
1920
. . 1939 . 1940-46 . 1951 . . : " " , ""; " " , " " , " " - . 50- . "", " ", " " . , - . ("" " ").
1920
.
1921
˸-, (1952), . 1944 . 1 . 4 . . 148 , 11 . . . 1960 . . .
1921
. , , .
1923
, . . . , 16 ( ). 1952, . (1956) (1958), 1950- , - . (1963) . (1966) . . (1970, 1971 ) (1974, - ) , . (1979) . (1981), - - (1984) (1987) (1990) . (1991), , , , . (1994) , . (1998) . 1999 : , , , , , . , , , 25 .
1923
, , , . . . " ", 1963 . "" . , . .
1923
. 1943 . ( ). 1952 . . 40 50- . , . . (1956, . ), , (1956) , (1957) . . . . (1961), (1962), ( , 1963), (1964), (1966, . ), (1969), (1970), (1971), , 120 (1975).
1923
˸- , (1945), . 1942 . 707 (). 329 . , . .
1924
(, )
, .
1924
. . 19421949 , - , , , . 19491954 . 1945. , ( . ( ..), 1949; , 1957; , 1959; , 1968; , 1970; , 1972); , (, 1959, . 1974; , 1961, . ..., 1965; , . 1-2, 1968-1970; , ... , 1975; , ... , 1978; , , 1984; , 1986, , 1987, . . , 1982; , 1990; , 1993 . ). (1973), , (1993) 1830- . , , , - ( - ), . , - , (1988). 17 2002 .
1924
, ,
1925
, , . , . , . , , . 1968 , .
- , . , , , , , , , , .
1925
. , , . . 9 , .., ... (1943) , . (, , .., 1944), (, ., 1944), ( .., 1945) - ( , 1947). .. .. ( , 1948), ( , , 1950), .. ( , 1954) , .. (1965), .. ( .., 1955), (, .., .., 1962) .. (1968), .. ( .., 1965), ( , , 1952) ( .., .., 1961). - ( . .., 1967), . .. ( ) ( .. ..-, 1972), (1980) (1985), . . (1964), .
1925
, 50- . . . 13 . 1945 . - , , Tampico (1945), Shoo Fly Pie (1946), How High The Moon (1948). 1947 . 1948 . . 60- . , - -. 1972 . .
1926
-. , , . . . - . 1952. 1950. 1956. . . - 1954. - " " (1956). - " " (1962). . - " " (1968), " ". "" (1984). " " (1988) "" (1988) , . . , , . .
1927
. (1969). (1986), (1966) (1983). , . , , 1941 . 1942 . , .. . . 1944 . , 1946 . ... 1950 . .. . , 1951 .. ( ). , ( ), ( ), ( ) . , ., ., . . 1952 ( .), , . ( ., 1959). , . , . (1967), , , , , . 1970- ( ., 1971), III ( III ., 1976), ( ., 1979) ( .) . , , , . 1980- ( ., 1984). 1953 . , , , , , , , . , . (, 1963). (- -). . 1985 XVII . 1987 . .. 19861997 .
1927
, - ( 1973). (1951) . . (1956). 1956-1968 . (, ), 1968 . - - , . . . . (1978).
1927
.
1927
(). . 1946 . , 1949 . Frischer Wind ( 1950 . Eulenspiegel). (1959), "" (1960) . 1963 . ( , . ., -52 .). 1966 . . . : (1966), (1967), (1968), (1969), , (1971), (1974), , , , ( 1975), , ( 1976), (1977), (1979), : (1980), (1981), , ( 1983). (1966, 1969, 1974).
1927
-
, .