1505 , , , , , , 2 .
1513 " " - , .
1585 . , . 5 6 . , , , , . , . " " : . , . " " ( . . ). .
1651 .
1704 , .
1710 I .
1717 .
1726 .
1743 . , , 1734 1750 .
1744 II . , ,
1754 - . ; . , , . 1825 , , , - , ; , . (, ) ...
1762 ( II ) ( ). . " " - - . 1100 , 8 5 . 5 .
1777 - (. 1500 .) , .. 800 . , . , . , , , , , . , . - . , , ., , . 40 30 , - 200 700 .
1780 : .
1781 II , , ( ).
1784 - , .
1788 . .
1804 . 7 . 80- , 20 , 20 , . 2400 16 , 14 2 . , , , , ! , . . , . 1802 , 1 1804 , , .
1807 . - 1807-1814 .
1810 .
1811 , , 1812 .
1812 .. 180 . , . . . , . (: )
1812 - : .
1814 ( 7 1815 .).
1819 () , . ø , . 11 , . " ". " ", , .
1823 .
1827 II .
1829 .
1830 X .
1831 .
1831 " ". , - .
1834 (Charles Darwin) Campana .
1836 -.
1854 .
1839 - , . , -, ( . )
1855 ( ) 28500 . 132 . , 40000 . 8000 . ..
...
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,
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,
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1857 .
1857 N R Pogson #46 Hestia.
1858 .
1861 . .
1863 .
1867 .
1868 , 15 .
1869 ( ).
1870 -- , . .
1873 J C Watson #133 Cyrene.
1874 () -.
1876 . ""
1878 ( . ), .. - .. . - , .
1881 : " - . . , ".
1885 C H F Peters #249 Ilse.
1891 ( II) .
1894 , , : " !"
1896 .
1898 (Edwin Prescott) .
1898 - . 70 . .
1904 - .
1906 , 50 . 1500 , 100 . - .
1907 Abd al-Hafid .
1909 J Palisa #687 Tinette.
1912 - - .
1913 - " " . , 30 , 2478 . 4 . 7 , .. S.68 . -. .. . 11 47 , 6- "" 100 .., - - - - - - - - - . , - , 25 . , , . " " 5000 , 1000 .
1914 . 1916 7 2 , .
1915 . -. U 24, . , . . 429 389 .
1916 "" ( ), . ..
1917 VI (), 8 . ( ), . . , 80 240 . 41 320 . 50 , 40 , 25 , 26 . 2000 , 48 . : " , , . , . , , . . ... , 12- " ". . . : " . ". , : , , , , , . , , , . 1913 "" . 21 10 . (), . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
1917 II - : " , - , , , , , . , , , , , "
1918 , , . . .
1918 " - " - " - ". , , 1938 " ".
1919 .
1920 " ".
1920 л.
1920 ( . ) ( . ). .
1920 .
1921 .
1921 - . , -, .
1924 - 1- , ...
1924 () " ", ( . )
1924 -
1924 .
1925 " ".
1925 - (), 1934 . (). 1995 . - ( , . ) .
1925 G Shajn #1057 Wanda #1709 Ukraina.
1925 (16-19 ) . - 75 80 . - 63 04 . (4- ) (6- ).
1925 . , , , . , , ( . )
1928 , 20 .
1929 .
1930 .
1930 ( ).
1931 - . , , ( - . ., , 1931, . 654).
1933 ( ).
1933 (16 9 ) . 8- 20 . 1- 22- 24- 44- 42- . , , . . : , (. ), , . . . ..
1935 .
1936 XI .
1936 G Neujmin #1692 Subbotina.
1938 .
1939 . "" 16 1939 25 1942 . "SEA FLOOR. Bahamas" ( - " . ").
1940 .
1941 .
1941 - .
1941 .
1941 270 , , , , , .
1941 () "- IV 1941 . 1942 . , , , ".
1941 , . 10 . 3% 5 ; .
1941 2- 2- .
1941 ( 10 1941). - - . ( - 1941), - . . ( - 1941), - . . ( - 1941), - - ( - 1941), . (- 1941).
1941 . ( ).
1941 24- 43- .
1941
493 16 . . .. .., .., .. .. .7 .43
495 16 . . . .7 .45
496 16 . . . .7 .46, 47-48
498 16 . . -33.
.7 .50-51
499 16 . . () 6 1941 . .7 .52
500 16 . . -6 154. .7 .53
1942 "" : 57 13 .
1942 .
1942 "" .
1942 , . , , , .
1942 (16-30 ) .
1942 : 57 13 . .
1942 .
1942 : - , - , .
1942 . , . , , : .
1942
2176 16 . . 174 . .52 . 27
2177 16 . . -70 469 . .52 . 28
2178 16 . . 8 - 5 - . .52 . 29-30, 31
2179 16 . . . 507- - . .52 . 32-34, 35
2180 16 . . 92. . .52 . 36
1943 , ( ). - .
1943 ().
1943 .
1943 . .
1943 . , .
1943 ( ).
1943 1- ..-, , ( 2200 ). 1- .
1943 III .
1943 . .
1943
3937 16 . . 15 1944 . 100 ..146 . 42
3940 16 . . 15 1943 . 3590 16 1943 . " .".146 . 45
1944 , 15- ,
1944 .
1944 - ( ).
1944 .
1944 Ju-287V-1 . . .
1944
6395 16 . . . .295 . 156-158
1945 . - - , . (Medal of Honor).
1945 , , , 20 . 17 .
1945 , , 14 , , , - .
1945 1- 1- . - .
1945 .
1945 - ( 5 8 ). - , o.
16 - - ..
1945 1- .
1945 1- .
1945 2- .
1945 .
1945 .
1945 .
1945 - .
1945 ..- 59 , .
1945 - .
1945
9851 16 . . 1945 . . 457 . 92
9852 16 . . . . 457 . 93
9854 16 . . . 1945 . 40 . . 457 . 95
9856 16 . . - 1 . . 457 . 97
9857 16 . . "" - 1945 . . 457 . 98, 99
9858 16 . . . . 457 . 100-101
9860 16 . . I . 1946 . . 457 . 108
9861 16 . . . IV . 1945 . . 457 . 109
9862 16 . . 1945 . . 457 . 110
1946 () , . - ,
1947 , .
1947 -
1948 .
1950 .
1952 ( ).
1952 (), 34 .
1952 Bristol Britania, 140
1954 () , 2 . .
1954 Sports Illustrated.
1954 , Bristol 170 Freighter Air Vietnam . 55 47. .
1955 Fiat Motors .
1956 .
1956 22 .
1960 . ( -) , - . 31150 , 4 38 , 25816 . , , 988 / -70 . 8,5 5334 , 13 45 , . " ".
1960 (). () XI . , . , , . - , , , , , . , , , , . 65 .
1960 (, )
1960 - -.
1961 3:21 UTC Cape Canaveral, 17A, - "Thor Delta", "Explorer-12" ["S-3", "EPE-A"] (00170 / 1961 ), . : - 33,1 .; - 1591 .; ( ) - 290 ; ( ) - 79900 .
1962 "".
1962 .
1963 .
1963 .
1965 " ".
1965 , , . -727 United Air Lines FL350 (35000 .) 30 . . , .
1966 "-127" (02391 / 1966 071).
1966 18:28 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4E, - "Atlas Agena-D", "OPS 1832" / "AFP-206", "F31" (02396 / 1966 074A). "KH-7-31" : - 93.24 .; - 89.58 .; ( ) - 146 ; ( ) - 358 .
"OPS 6810" / "EHH-B5" (02397 / 1966 074B). : - 93.17 .; - 94.99 .; ( ) - 510 ; ( ) - 524 .
1967 17:02 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3B", "OPS 4886" (02919 / 1967 079). "KH-8-7 Gambit" : - 111.8 .; - 90.43 .; ( ) - 142 ; ( ) - 449 .
1968 "" (. , ) "Minuteman-3".).
1968 11:24 UTC Vandenberg, SLC2E, - "Thor Delta-N", "ESSA-7" / "TOS-E" (03345 / 1968 069A). : - 101.72 .; - 115.32 .; ( ) - 1469 ; ( ) - 1472 .
( ) .
1968 20:57 UTC Vandenberg, SLC3E, - "Atlas Burner-2", :
"UVR";
"EGRS-11";
"EGRS-12";
"OV-5-8";
"Radcat";
"LCS-3";
"Orbiscal-1";
"Lidos";
"RM-18";
"AVL-802 Mylar Sphere";
"AVL-802 Grid Sphere 7-1";
"AVL-802 Grid Sphere 7-2";
"AVL-802 Rigid Sphere".
- - .
1969 12:00 UTC - " 1157", "- 293" (04072 / 1969 071). "-2" : - 51,8 .; - 89,1 .; ( ) - 208 ; ( ) - 270 .
1969 "" , 300 .
1969 Jackson 5 Great Western Forum () .
1971 J Gibson #1837 Osita #2309 Mr Spock.
1971 18:39 UTC Wallops Island, LA3, - "Scout B-1", "Eole" (05435 / 1971 071). : - 50,16 .; - 100,62 .; ( ) - 678 ; ( ) - 904 .
1972 , .
1972 .
1972 , . DC-3 Burma Airways . 31 28.
1972 15:21 UTC , 132, - " 1165", "-514" (06148 / 1972 062) - - . "", : - 83 .; - 104,4 .; ( ) - 959 ; ( ) - 999 .
16.08.1972 , , , "-8".
1974 03:50 UTC - " 892", "- 673" (07417 / 1974 066). "-" : - 81 .; - 97 .; ( ) - 620 ; ( ) - 648 .
1974 . 40 .
1975 (Peter Gabriel) , Genesis.
1976 " , !". 1 , , - .
1976 --100 (1516, -16).
1976 , 1971 .
1977 .
1978 - .
1980 () "" .
1980 . .
1980 Bill Ward Black Sabbath.
1980 Cozy Powell Rainbow.
1980 Jools Holland Squeeze.
1981 "", .
1981 B52G, .
1981 (Mary Terstegge Meagher) 100 - 57,93 .
1982 K Olofsson #3573.
1983 .
1983 .. #5667 .
1983 . #3879 Machar.
1984 "" , 7. 45 ..
1984 ATR42-300
1984 9:50:00 (UTC) , 41 , - " 11511", "-1590" (15197 / 1984 087), . "- 1", . 50 : - 82,4 .; - 89,3 .; ( ) - 221 .; ( ) - 293 .
1984 14:48:00 (UTC) Cape Canaveral, 17A, - "Delta-3924", - :
"Charge Composition Explorer" ["AMPTE CCE"] () (15199 / 1984 088). : - 4,2 .; - 945,1 .; ( ) - 1124 .; ( ) - 49926 .
"Ion Release Module" ["AMPTE IRM"] () (15200 / 1984 088). : - 27 .; - 2653,4 .; ( ) - 402 .; ( ) - 113818 .
"UK Subsatellite" ["AMPTE UKS"] () (15201 / 1984 088). : - 26,9 .; - 2659,6 .; ( ) - 1102 .; ( ) - 113417 .
"Solar Cell Experiment" ["STP"] () (15202 / 1984 088D).
1985 15:21 (UTC) - " 11511", "-1676" (15959 / 1985 072). "" : - 67,2 .; - 89,7 .; ( ) - 178 .; ( ) - 371 .
1985 27- . 10 1989 .
1986 . . " , , , , " ", ..." - .
1987 20:45, , , . McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Northwest Airlines . 155 4- . . . , . .
1988 159 "-" , . 28 , 106 - . - .
1988 Butch Reynolds 400 (43.29).
1988 , , .
1988 IBM .
1988 . ( - ) .
1988 -55 "" . ..
1988 "-1963". .
16.08.1988 12:57 ? (UTC) - " 11511", "-1963" (19384 / 1988 070). "" : - 64,8 .; - 89,8 .; ( ) - 181 .; ( ) - 376 .
1990 9:55:00 (UTC) , 43/4, - " 11A511", " -8" (20754 / 1990 073), .. "- 1", . 49 : - 82,3 .; - 88,5 .; ( ) - 176 .; ( ) - 229 .
1990 .
1990
1990 Elst 5184 Cavaille-Coll, 6604 Ilias 7015 .
1991 - .. , :
", 15 , , . . . . , , 1985 , . , , , , , , , . , , . ". .
1991 - 10,000,963 .
1991 K Watanabe #5069 Tokeidai.
1991 .
1991 II .
1991 ,
1991 01:55. , . "-737" Indian Airlines . 69 . .