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Fort_charles_1920 (521x700, 276Kb)
1874
(Charles Hoy Fort)
, , , . , -, . . . ( ) , . . , . 18- : - , , . , , . 20 1896 . , . 4 . , . . . , . , . 1916 . , , : - , ( 30 ). 1917 . , . . , 10 , 1909 . ( 1906) The Outcast Manufacturers ( ). 1915 . Y. , , , , . , , . . , ( 1919 .), . . , . 1997 . 1001 . . 19241926 . , ( ). , , . - 3 1932 , . , . . , 60 000 , 1300 , . -. , (Tiffany Thayer, 19021959) 1931 (Fortean Society) , , . (Fortean Times). (Channel Four) Fortean TV. (Martin Kottmeyer), , . (Sinister Barrier, 1939 1943) (1951) - . , . , , . , . . . , , . , , - , . . , , . Fortean Forteana . . 1919 . , , . , , . , , . 1883 ., . (, ), , ( ). -, . , - (Super Sargasso Sea) , , . - , ( ) , . 1955 . .

, , 1923 . , , . - , , , , . , - , ( , , , , , ).
!
Lo!, . , 1931 . . , ( ), - - . , , , . . , .

, . . , , , (), , . . . , , , . , .
: The Outcast Manufacturers (novel), 1906; Many Parts (autobiography, unpublished); The Book of the Damned, Prometheus Books, 1999, paperback, 310 pages, ISBN 1-57392-683-3, first published in 1919; New Lands, Ace Books, 1941 and later editions, mass market paperback, first published in 1923. ISBN 0-7221-3627-7; Lo!, Ace Books, 1941 and later printings, mass market paperback, first published in 1931. ISBN 1-870870-89-1; Wild Talents, Ace Books, 1932 and later printings, mass market paperback, first published in 1932. ISBN 1-870870-29-8; Complete Books of Charles Fort, Dover Publications, New York, 1998, hardcover, ISBN 0-486-23094-5 first published in 1940. : . 1001 . . -: , 1997. 384 ; . . . ., .. : , -.: , 2006. 336 . ( ) ISBN 5-699-17928-3; . , . . .. : , -: , 2007. 240 ( ) ISBN 5-699-20008-8; . . .. : , -: , 2007. 320 ( ) ISBN 978-5-699-23377-9; . . . .. : , -.: , 2008. 272 ( ) ISBN 978-5-699-27972-2. : Bennett, Colin (2002) (paperback). Politics of the Imagination: The Life, Work and Ideas of Charles Fort. Head Press. pp. 206. ISBN 1-900486-20-2; Carroll, Robert Todd. Fort, Charles (18741932) (pp. 148150 in The Skeptics Dictionary, Robert Todd Carroll, John Wiley & Sons, 2003; ISBN 0-471-27242-6); Clark, Jerome. The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis in the Early UFO Age (pp. 122140 in UFOs and Abductions: Challenging the Borders of Knowledge, David M. Jacobs, editor; University Press of Kansas, 2000; ISBN 0-7006-1032-4); Clark, Jerome. The UFO Book, Visible Ink: 1998; Dash, Mike. Charles Fort and a Man Named Dreiser. in Fortean Times no. 51 (Winter 19881989), pp. 40-48; Kidd, Ian James. Who Was Charles Fort? in Fortean Times no. 216 (Dec 2006), pp. 54-5; Kidd, Ian James. Holding the Fort: how science fiction preserved the name of Charles Fort in Matrix no. 180 (Aug/Sept 2006), pp. 24-5; Lippard, Jim. Charles Fort (pp. 277280 in Encyclopedia of the Paranormal, Gordon M. Stein, editor; Prometheus Books, 1996; ISBN 1-57392-021-5); Skinner, Doug, Tiffany Thayer, Fortean Times, June 2005; Steinmeyer, Jim (2008) (hardback). Charles Fort: The Man Who Invented the Supernatural. Heinemann. pp. 352 pages. ISBN 0434016292; Wilson, Colin. Mysteries, Putnam, ISBN 0-399-12246-X.
:
, , . , ! , . - .
.
. (Science of today superstition of tomorrow. Science of tomorrow the superstition of today).
: International Fortean Organization; The Charles Fort Institute; TopFoto Representing The Fortean Picture Library; The Sourcebook Project homepage; The Skeptics Dictionary: Charles Fort; A Wild Talent: Charles Hoy Fort, Ian James Kidds pages on Fort; Charles Forts House at 39A Marchmont Street, London; Edinburgh Fortean Society; The Fortean Wiki; Google Earth Anomalies- Satellite imagery of documented, scientific anomaly sites including mound sites and unexplained circular features via Google Earth. : Book of the Damned; New Lands; Lo!; Wild Talents; Many Parts (surviving fragments); The Outcast Manufacturers.

Hans_Moser_photo (493x700, 130Kb)
1880
(Hans Moser; - , Johann Julier)
. , , , , , . . 1920- . : (1930), (1933), (1934), (1936), (1947), (1949), 1 2000 (1952), (1956), (1958), (1962) . 1950 . . 19 1964 .

 (700x531, 224Kb)
1881
(Sir Alexander Fleming)
. ( , ) Penicillium notatum . 1920- . , , , , , , , . 1922 . . 1928 , Staphylococcus aureus . - . , , 1929 . , , . , . . 1945 , . 1999 XX : . , , . , , . , , , , .
Faroe_stamp_079_europe_(fleming) (700x599, 378Kb)
, . , 1983, 400 ( #85)
, . (18161888), (18481928), . . 59 , , ( ) 7 . , . , , -. - , , . , . 1901 . MB BS 1906 . - . , . , . , , 1902 . , - , . , , , . . . , , , , . , 1906 . , , . 1946 . . . . 1918 , 1928 . , , , - . , , . , , , . , , .
6  1881     (700x341, 217Kb)
0,5 , , 5 , . , . , 606. , . , , , , 46 . . , . , , R.A.M.C. , . 1915 , , , . , , , . , , . , , , . ( ), : -, , , , . ., , -, , , ; , , , . , , , , . , , . , ( , ) , . , . , , , , ( , , , -) . ( , , , , , .) , . , , , e , . : , -. , . , . . , , , . 1919 , 1924 . 1922 , , . : , , , . , ( ) . , , - , , . , , Micrococcus Lysodeicticus ( ). , , . , , , . , , , , . . , , , , , . , , Micrococcus Lysodeicticus, , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , . 28 1928 , , , -, : , 1928 . , . 3 1928 , . . , , , , . , : . , , , , , 7 1929 . , , , - , , , , , - , . Neisseria , , -. , . , . : . , 1 800. , , , . 800 , . , , . . , , , ( ) , . , , , , B. pertussis . 1929 , . , , , , , . , , . , ( ) , . , , , . 1940- , , . , . - . 1940 . , , . ( , , 1 % .) , . . . , 1941 . , . , , , , , . 1944 , , . , , . , , 100 % , . , . , , : . , , 1940 , , , . 1998 : ; ; ; . 19281929 , 19401943 . , . , , Aspergillus fumigatus , , 200 , . . . , , 1945 . , , . , , - , , , , . 1928 . , , , . , . . , , , - , , . , , , . . . 1943 , , , . 21 1943 , , , , M & B 693, (, ) -. : M & B. , , , , , , , . , , 1949 . , , . -, , 9 1953 ; 1986 . . : , 3286 1935 , . 1925 . 2682, . 1942 . . 11 1955 . . , . . , , . -, , . , - , . -, . , 1945 . , . 1989 . . 1944 . 2000 . , 200 . , -. , . , . 2009 , , 5 . : Penicillin, Its practical application, 2 ed., L., 1950 (ed.). : (18811955). (), "", 1956, 1, 1; .., , " ", 1957, 35, 2, 157; . / .. .. . , 1964. 336 . ( ; 379). 100000 .

Francesco Santoliquido (474x700, 172Kb)
1883
( - Francesco Santoliquido)
, . ---. - (1908) . 19121921 . (); , , , 1927 . . 1933 . , . 1930- . 19371938 . , ( - La piovra musical ebraica), - , . , , , , ( - La notte sahariana; 1912), ( - La danzatrice araba; 1912) ( - Il profumo delle oasi sahariane; 1915), (1920). , , , . : ( - Il dopo-Wagner: C. Debussy e R. Strauss; 1909, 1922), . . 26 1971 . : Abra K. Bush. The Liriche Da Camera of Francesco Santoliquido // Graduate School of The Ohio State University, 2003.

 (523x699, 49Kb)
1884
( - )
, . . 1904 , , . 19131916 , , ( ). .., .., ... .., ... , . , , . 1916 . , , , . . ( , ). : , , , , , . , . - , . . , 1921. , 1920- . ( , 1921, , .., 1921), - ( , 1923). 1923 , .., ., ., ., ., . . . 19 1924 .

1886
(Robert Harold Compton)
. . 1905 1909 . 1919 - , . 11 1979 .
, . : Wild Flowers of the Cape of Good Hope Elsie Garrett Rice and Robert Harold Compton (Kirstenbosch: The Botanical Society of South Africa, 1950); Garden for A Nation (Kirstenbosch: Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1965); Flora of Swaziland (1976); Our South African flora (Cape Times, Cape Town 1930s). : Forum Botanicum 14:57 (1976); Veld & Flora 65: 7475 (1979).

IvanovBorIv (532x700, 119Kb)
1887

, . . . 1890 -, -. 1900 , 1901 - , -. - 9 1905 , - . 1906 , . 1910-1912 - . 5 1912 .. . , , , . , , , . .. . , 6 . , . 1916 - 14- . .. . , .
IvanovBorIv11 (535x700, 212Kb)
1917 .. - . , . . .. , . . .. ( 4 1917 ). , , , . 1917 () . : 1917 ; ( 1917 ). 1918 .. , . - ... 1919 .. . 1921 1922 - ( ). 1917 1933 - , . " ", "", " ", I . 1922 1930 , , , 1924 "". () , , , . 1930 1945 , . .. - - . .. . - , , , 100 , , .., .., .., ..-, .., .., .. , , , , , , --, , : " ", " 1905-1917 .". 4 1962 50- . . 31 1965 . . .

Felice Berardo (608x700, 353Kb)
1888
( - Felice Berardo)
, . . . 1909 , . , 1911 . . , 0,37 . . 1914 1921 , . . 1921 , 3 . 1924 . 1911 . , 10 , 14 , 2 . 1912 . : (3); : 1911/1912, 1912/1913; : 1914/1915. 12 1956 .

Heinrich Schlusnus (630x700, 324Kb)
1888
( - Heinrich Schlusnus)
( ). (Braubach), (Germany), . , . (Frankfurt), , , , . (Berlin) (Hamburgische Staatsoper) 1915 . , . , , , . 1915 1917 (Nuremberg), , 1917 1951, (Staatsoper Berlin). , , , 1927-1928 (Chicago Opera), 1933 (Bayreuth Festival), (Wiener Staatsoper) - (Covent Garden). . , , . . , . , , . , (Herbert Janssen) (Rudolf Bockelmann), - (Karl Schmitt-Walter) (Gerhard H& #252;sch). , , (Lawrence Tibbett) (Tito Gobbi), , , , , . 1951 , . , 18 1952 . 1920- 1940- , , .

_ (582x700, 219Kb)
1889

, . . . - . 1917 . 1918 . . 19221924 . . . 1922 . , . 1925 , -, . , , . . . 1939 " ". . () 1940 . . - (1899-1995). , ( , 1919). (1919). , ( , , , , ). (1923) . , ( , 1927; , 1937; , 1948). 16 1948 . . 12 1952 . . : . , , 1935; . , , 1937; . , , 1937; . , , 1939; . , 1940; . , 1942; . , , 1958; . , , 1961; . , , 1970; . , 1997.

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