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, 22 2016 . 04:28 +
 (579x699, 118Kb)
1796
(.; ; ; .....; ; .-; ; )
, . , . , , . , . , , , , . 1811 . . , , -, . , (, , , ). , " , , ". 1820 . , , . (1822) . . , 1817 ., " " I . 1818 . " " " " " ". , , . , . 1825 ., , " ". " " " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", . , , , , , . ("", " ", " " .), " ", " " (4 ), " ", " ", " ", " " . " , - , - , ". , , "" , , , . , , , ; , . , , . . , , . , (XIX, 960) (XVI, 770 - 772). " " , , , ., , , . . , , . , . " " " ". , , . , , . , , : " , - , - , ". , , . , "" . "" . . , , , , , , - . , : " ". , , "" . " , - , - " " . , XV ". , . , , - . , , , : - , . - - - ; . , , , . , , . . " " , " ". , . , , . , "" . , " ", - , , , , . , " , ". , " ". . " " . , , , . I , " ", , , , . . , " 1834 ." " - ". , - . 8 40 , , . " ", "-", " ", " ", " " , , . " ", . , ; , . , , , . , , , , " , - , , : , , ". , , , ; "" " ". ; , . , , . , , . , , , . , : , , , 22 1846 , . , . , , . : "" ( XII); .. " .." (, 1849); " .." (-, 1888); . " "; ., ".. " " ("", 1875, 5 7); .. " " (" ", 1896, 3); . " " ( 1); . " " (-, 1898, I II); . ".. " (" ", 1894 - 1895, , 3-); "" ( II).

G.F._Ursin_by_Carl_Simonsen (546x700, 210Kb)
1797
( - Georg Frederik Ursin)
. 1820 De eclipsi solari VII Sept. 1820 observata (Hafniae) . 1819 1829 -, 18291832 . . 1832 . 4 1849 .
Magazin for Kunstnere og Handvärkere (5 . Hafniae, 18271830; 2- 5 , , 18301834) Nyt Magazin for Kunstnere og Handvärkere (6 , , 18371842). : Lärebog den rene Mathematik ( , 1822); Regnebog ( , 1824); Logarithmi VI decimalium sc. numerorum ab 1 ad 100000 et sinuum ei tangentium ad 10 (Hafniae, 1827); Geometri ( , 1828); Astronomi etc. ( , 1830); Forelesninger over Naturlären (no H. W. Brandes; , 18341836); Populäret Foredrag over Astronomien ( , 1838); Dampmaskinen ( , 1838); Om Uhre ( , 1843); Formskaererkunsten ( , 1844); Lithographien ( , 1847); Nautisk Almanak for 1849, 1850, 1851 ( , 1847, 1848 1849); Mechanik ( , 1848) . . Astronomische Nachrichten .

 (699x555, 178Kb)
1799
( - Alois Fuchs)
. , . . 20 1853 .

 (574x699, 32Kb)
1805
( - Giuseppe Mazzini)
, , - , - . , . , . . 1827 . . 1830 2,5- . 1831 " ". , , - , . "", . - ; , . , , - , , ( " "). , " ", , . 18301840- . , . 18401841 ( " ") " ", .
22  1805      (700x347, 210Kb)
1834 " ", 1846 " ". 18481849 , " " ("L`ltalia del Popolo" " "), . , . 1849 . () 1849, . . 18481849 . , 1853, . , 1853 " ". 1859 18591860 - . 1860 ; , 1860, . - . .
Giuseppe_MazziniMonument Sicilia (525x700, 205Kb)
.
1860- , 1861 , , . . , " ", , , . , , " ". ; . 1- . , , . 10 1872 .
Mazzini-statue (383x700, 352Kb)
. -.
: Scritti editi ed inediti, v. 1101, Imola, 19061961; , , 1905. : . ., , 2- , 719, 2122, 2735 ( ); .., , 5- , 26, 49; .., , 1011, , 19561957 ( ); ., , , 3, , 1959; .., , : - , , 1955; , (18301840), : , , 1964; .., - (18481852), : , , 1963; ., , , , 1955; Gramsci A., Il Risorgimento, Torino, 1949; Berti G., democratici e l`iniziativa meridionale nel Risorgimento, Mil., (1962); , pensiero sociale di Mazzini, "Nuova Rivista storica", 1964, 12: Della Peruta ., democratici e la rivoluzione italiana, Mil., 1958; G. Mazzini e la Republica Romana, Roma, 1949; Mastellone ., Mazzini e la Giovine Italia, v. 12. Pisa, 1960; Salvemini G., Scritti sul Risorgimento, Mil., 1961; Scirocco A., democratici italiani da Sapri a Porta Pia, Napoli, 1969.

Antonio Petito (404x700, 99Kb)
1822
( - Antonio Petito)
, , , , , . 1876 .

Sladkovsky (541x700, 137Kb)
1823
( - Karel Sladkovský)
. . 1848 . . 1866 . . 1848-1849 . 1848 ., 1848 . 1849 . , 20- . 1857 . . 1862 . , 1867 . - . 1868 . - 1867 . . 1875 . . , - -- . 4 1880 .

Lescheticky (600x674, 78Kb)
1830
( - Teodor Leszetycki, - Theodor Leschetizky; Ը )
, . , . , , ( ) , , . , . 1852 -, I. 25 , . 1862 - , , 1878 . - , . , , ( 18801892 ). 1880- , . , , . 1880- ( 1887) . 1906 -. 14 1915 . e ( 18- ) . , XX . , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , . , . , ( ). , . , . c-moll, , . : . A Great Master at the Piano. Musical Courier, 26 1930 . : , 2, - , 1948, 190-199.

cremieux01 (465x700, 101Kb)
1836
( - Gaston Crémieux)
. . , . - 1870-1871 . , ( 1870). 4 1870 . 23 1871 . , . - , , . (4 1871) 7 8 30 1871 ..

Paul_Bachmann (575x700, 45Kb)
1837
( - Paul Gustav Heinrich Bachmann)
. . . . (1894). 31 1920 .

 (557x699, 123Kb)
1837
(Paul Charles Morphy)
; XIX . . . -, . : , . ., .. , . 1987 64- . 10 ; 12 . . 1850 .˸ (1,5:0,5), . (-, 1857), 16 ( ) . ., . ( : +3, 0, =0), . (+3, 1, =0) . (+5, 1, =0), 20- . - 250 , 150 (. ). 100 5; (+1, 10, =3), ., . . , - . : +0, 4, =1 ( 7 ) . . 1858 ., , , . , , , . ( . ) . : +2, 0, =0. : (+19, 7, =1), . (+5, 1, =3), . (+10, 1, =1), . ˸ (+6, 0, =0), . (+3, 0, =0), (+4, 1, =0). ˸ (+9, 3, =2). (+6, 1, =1). . (+5, 2, =1), (+6, 0, =2) ..-, , f7 , .. , ., . . 1858 .. , (+7, 2, =2), . . (+7, 0, =1). (+2, 0, =8) - (+5, 0, =3) ; - (, , , ˸, ): +2, 1, =2. 1858 , , . . , : (1859 1860) . (1861 1863) , . 1863, ( ). 1860- . . 10 1884 . . , . . . , . , , . , , . . , , 12 . . . , , : . . : , , , . . (.). , . . , . (.). : ... . , , 1975; // . .. , , 1980;. . . // 64 . 1984. 13. 1214.

RichardSeddon1905 (467x700, 59Kb)
1845
(Richard John Seddon, , King Dick)
15- - (18931906), . ( (. Keith Sinclair)) . , - , . . , , , . , , . . , 12 . --, . 18 . , , . 1865 1866 , , . 1866 -, . . , , . , , . . , . . . 1877 , . . ( 1878 ), . ( ) ( 1890- ). 1876 , , . 1879 . 1881 , (18811890), ( 1890 1906). , , . , , , , . , ( h) . , , . . 1892 . 1893 . , , . , , , . , , . , . , , , . . . . , , , [] . , . : , , . , , . , , , , , . , 1905 , , . , , ( ), ( ), , , . , . , , . 1879 , , . , . , . , , . . : , . (. Old-age Pensions Act) 1898 , , . , . , . . . , . , . . . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , . . 1897 . - . , , . , . , . 13 , . . , Oswestry Grange, 10 1906 . , .
Richardseddonstatue (524x700, 280Kb)
. . . , , , , . .

Julian_Hawthorne (518x700, 85Kb)
1846
(Julian Hawthorne).
, , ., " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", 6- " ", 10- " ". 21 1934 .

Ignace GoIdziher (504x700, 56Kb)
1850
(Ignace GoIdziher)
, - (1876), - - (1897, 1916-1919). . 1872 . , 1894 . . , , , . . () , . - , (VII .), (VII-IX .). , , , , . - , . . . 13 1921 . : Muhammedanische Studien, T 12, Halle, 18891890; , -, 1912; , , 1938. : .., , 5, , 1958, 211214; .., , " ", 1922, 6, 16; .., - ., " ", 1960, 6; Ignace Goidziher memorial volume. Ed. by S. Löwinger. 1. Somogyi, Bdpst, 1948 (.); "Acta orientalia. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae", 1950, t. 1, fasc. 1; Heller B., Bibliographie des oeuvres dIgnace GoIdziher, P., 1927; Bousquet G. ., Études islamologiques d'Ignaz Goidziher, Leiden, 1962.

Friedrich_Kluge-k2 (535x700, 51Kb)
1856
( - Friedrich Kluge)
. ʸ. . . , , , , . " " (1883). 1900-1914 . "Zeitschrift fur deutsche Wortforschung". : Beiträge zur Geschichte der germ. Konjugation (, 1879); Etymol. Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (, 18821883; 5 ., 1894); Stammbildungslehre der altgerman. Dialekte (, 1886); Angelsächsisch. Lesebuch (, 1888), , : Von Luther bis Lessing (2- , , 1888). Pauls Grundriss der germ. Philologie . 21 1926 . : Deutsche Studentensprache, Stras., 1895; Urgermanisch, Vorgeschichte der aitgermanischen Dialekte, 3 Aufl., Stras., 1913; Altdeutsches Sprachgut im Mittellatein, Hdlb., 1915; Von Luther bis Lessing, 5 Aufl., Lpz., 1918; Deutsche Sprachgeschichte, 2 Aufl., Lpz., 1925; Nominale Stammbildungsiehre der aitgermanischen Dialekte, 3 Aufl., Halle, 1926.

 (584x699, 131Kb)
1856
(Henry Rider Haggard)
. ( ). 1875 1881 : , . . 1880- , . (King's Solomon Mines) (She). , . ظ 1883 , . : , . , , . - : , . . , . ; , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , . , , (.). , : . -. , (68 , ) , , , - , XX . .. , . (1912). 14 1925 . : 1885 (King Solomons Mines) ( :. (); 1887 : , (Allan Quatermain: Being an Account of His Further Adventures and Discoveries in Company with Sir Hehry Curtis, Bart., Commander John Good, and one Umslopogaas); 1889 (Maiwas Revenge); 1912 (Marie); 1913 (Child of Storm); 1915 (The Holy Flower); 1916 (The Ivory Child); 1916 (Finished); 1920 (The Ancient Allan); 1921 (She and Allan); 1924 -, (Heu-Heu, or the Monster); 1926 (The Treasure of the Lake); 1927 : (Allan and the Ice Gods: A Tale of Beginnigs). : 1887 : (She: A History of Adventure); 1905 : Ÿ (Ayesha: The Return of She); 1923 : -- (Wisdoms Daughter: The Life and Love Story of She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed). : 1889 1890 (The Worlds Desire), ; 1891 (Eric Brighteyes, ); 1892 , ( ); 1893 ; 1894 (The People of the Mist); 1895 (Heart of the World); 1896 (The Wizard); 1901 ; 1903 : (Stella Fregelius: A Tale of Three Destinies); 1903 ; 1906 : (Benita: An African Romance); 1907 ; 1908 Ƹ : (The Yellow God: An Idol of Africa); 1909 (The Lady of Blossholme; 1910 (Queen Shebas Ring); 1911 : (The Mahatma and the Hare: A Dream Story); 1918 (Love Eternal); 1919 : , (When the World Shook: Being an Account of the Great Adventure of Bastin, Bickley, and Arbuthnot); 1920 (Smith and the Pharaohs) ; 1925 (Queen of the Dawn: A Love Tale of Old Egypt). 2008 - She : . : The works, . ., 1928; ( ), (120), , (1915); , , 1973. : , XXXII, , 1938; Cohen ., Rider Haggard, 2 ed., L., 1968.

   (502x700, 102Kb)
1859

. -. . - , . , . ( ) , 19. , 1849 ( ), 18731906 . , - . .. ... " ( 1918 .) " ( 1910 .). 1889 . . 1893 , , , , . 14 1898 . . . . 1909 , 1907 . -. 1921 . . 19141915 . 19241925 . - . , . . , . , 1918 . . 1932 . : I- (, 1914 .).

Vonspee1 (507x700, 145Kb)
1861
( - Maximilian Graf von Spee; )
, -. , . . 1878 . 1887-88 . 1910 . 1912 . 1912 - , . . . , , .
22  1861    (700x345, 234Kb)
, . 13 1914 , , . 12 , . 1 1914 - , . ˸ . , . . ( ), (, , ), . 8 , , . 13 .
22  1861 ,   (700x481, 355Kb)
, . . , , 14 . , 11 , . , , , . . 22 , 3, 5 ( ). . ˸ , 14 1915 . "" 8 1914 . 2 100 , ( , ).: .. . : , 2003. 896 . 5000 . ISBN 5-271-06895-1.

 (447x698, 64Kb)
1863
( - Beniamino Vergani)
. 15 1927 .


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