1169 12 , " ": - , ( - , ); - ( ), ( ) ( ); - - ( ); ( ) : ( ); .
1238 . - . . . - - .
1365 (Alma Mater Rudolphina) .
1582 .
, - , . , , , . ( ) , .
1600 III , , . , , 30 .
1609 .
1611 .
1714 I < >.
1770 - " " - , . . . 1780 300 , , . "" : .. , .. , .. , .. .
1771 - . < - < >.
1771 . . "-" . " ", ., 15, , . , . , "" -2. : " , - "...
1798 , .
1801 . I . I, I. 1812 . , .
1812 , . 20 . .
1814 .
1821 - I -. -, -.
1832 . . . 1839 - , . , , , .
1837 - . .
1841 .
1853 , ,
.
1854 - , .
1861 . . .
1868 .
1876 , .
1876 - . , . . , 1879 1889 (1896) . ( , ) .. - , 1889 ( , ) 1893 .
1879 II , . - .
1880 .
1881 .
1881 " ", .. . 7 , . " " 1917 , , 1881 - .
1881 .
1881 " . " , II. .. . , . .
1894 ( ) - .
1896 .. . : " ". , . 1900 , , 1901 , "- ".
1899 , , , . "" , 4:4.
1901 (Whitechapel Gallery). 206 . , , , , .
1902 C 400 , . , , , , . . .
1904 Southport.
1907 "lena" . 118 35 .
1911 .
1912 The Girl Guides ( ) .
1912 , .
1913 .
1914 , .. .. ( 3 . .. , . ).
1915 .
1916 . (2-, 7- 12-) . 1916 ;
1917 . . ( " "). , . .
. .
1917
1917 -IV
1918 .
1918 () .
1919 . 130 - 109, - - 8, - - 8, - - 5. , .
1920 - () . . X. . - . 15 1922 . - 5- .
1920 -- 400 , . . 5 - - , .. ..
1921 11- ( . ). . . . , , . . . 19 .
1922 ( )
1924 .
1925 , . , .
1927 Fokker F-VIII
1928 - - .
1928 ( )
1928 , 10- .
1930 , , " " - ( - ). 24 , , 500 , . . 60 . 17 , .
1930 - ..
1933 .
1934 , . , . , 4 . , .
1934 , , . 20 , . 44,5 . .
1935 Heinkel He-111. . Heinkel
1936 . , , , ( ) ( , .), . , .
1938 ( 11 12 1938 .) - ; (). 13 , (). - .
1938 < >.
1939 - . , " " . .
1940 8 . , : " , ". , - , , , , .
1940 - (1939-40). 13 . - 150 , - , , 30 ) . . 50 , 405 .
, , , , . , - , , . , : ! , , , , . .
- , .
"" ( ) : , . .
1940 -15 , - ... , . "", 19 , "", ;
1941 .
1941 "-", , . .
1941 , . " " , : , , .
1941 .
1941 .
1942 .
1942 - 286 . 1994 . - "- " ("", ) -
1942 .
1942
1427 12 . . , , . .24 . 62-64, 65-67
1943 12 - . . . . - . . . - . . . . . .
1943 .
1943 297 .
1943 (12-14 ) .
1943 (1229 ) . .
1943
3025 12 . . 2773 20 1943 . - 10 .96 . 116
3026 12 . . , , 1943 -..96 . 117-128, 129-131
3027 12 . . . ..96 . 132
3028 12 . . ..96 . 133
3030 12 . . "" ..96 . 135-137, 138-143
3031 12 . . 1943 ..96 . 144-162, 163-193
1944 , , , , , , , , , . - .
, , , 60 , -, , , , , , , , , , , , .
- , 30 , , , , , , , , -, .
- , 50 , -, -, , , , , , , , -.
- ( ), 60 , , , , , -, , , -, , , , , .
1944 3- , 6- .
1944
5372 12 . . 1944 . .218 . 1-16,17-48
5373 12 . . 1944 I 1944 . .218 . 49-55,56-67
5375 12 . . , , - H 1944 . .218 . 101-104,105-107
5376 12 . . - -9 -107 153 . .218 . 108-109
5377 12 . . . .218 . 110-113,114-140
5378 12 . . , , 122-152 . .218 . 141-148,149
5379 12 . . . .218 . 150-153,154-158
1945 2- (), () , (). 100 , , , , , , , , , .
1- () - , .
1945 , - , , - .
1945 .
1945 .. .
1945
7790 12 . . 1945 . . 380 .1
7792 12 . . . . 380 .4
7793 12 . . . . 380 . 5-7
7794 12 . . 1945 . . 380 . 8-10
1946 1- 2- .
1946 (. 1897), .
1947 , , , , . , 400 , , . , , .
1948 21:41, , , . , () , (), c Douglas C-54G Northwest Orient Airlines 11000 . , . , . 30 .
1950 . 14:50, , , , . Avro Tudor 5 Fairflight Ltd. 83 80. , , 28 , . , 300 ., . - , .
1951 , .
1951 Fairey Delta I (F.D.1) ()
1953 , . 6 7 . , : , , - .
1954 . .
1958 , .
1958 "-7" 1-6. 1957 .
1959 .
1961 .
1964 . .
1965 09:36 UTC , 1, - " 878", "-60" (01246 / 1965 018). : - 64.7 .; - 89.1 .; ( ) - 201 ; ( ) - 287 .
"-6", . 9, . - 4- - ( "") .
1965 RF-4 (F4-1) - F-4
1965 19:26 UTC Vandenberg, 2-3, - "Atlas Agena-D", "OPS 4920" / "AFP-206 SV-966" (01247 / 1965 019A). "KH-7-16" : - 107.69 .; - 88.51 .; ( ) - 155 ; ( ) - 247 .
1965 -4 2 6369
1966 , -
1967 , , "ORS-2" (02202 / 1966 051C).
1968 .
1968 , , < > .
1968 .
1969 . . , , - .
1969 1970 , . Douglas DC-3 Lineas Aereas La Urraca. 12 .
1970 - , , , . - , , , , - - . ( ) . , , .
1971 Jethro Tull Aqualung.
1971 Power to the People.
1971 .
1972 1:55 UTC Vandenberg, SLC2E, - "Thor Delta-N", "TD-1A" (05879 / 1972 014A). : - 97,55 .; - 95,41 .; ( ) - 525 ; ( ) - 552 .
1974 -40 ( ) . .. ; .. , .. .
1974 "-6" (06768 / 1973 052) , 1600 . (07223 / 1973 052D). 20 . . 24 . 25 . .
1974 -9 7800 -29(475), . . . , . 667. - "" - (-279). , -9, , . . . - 12 . : () + .
1975 08:52 UTC - " 1157", "-719" (07691 / 1975 018). "-4" : - 65 .; - 89,3 .; ( ) - 182 ; ( ) - 329 .
1975 . 18:00, , . Douglas DC-4 Air Vietnam "-". 216 .
1975 . 1991 .
1976 13:26 UTC , 132, - " 1165", "-807" (08744 / 1976 022). "" : - 83 .; - 109,1 .; ( ) - 403 ; ( ) - 1985 .
1978 , , . 2 35 .
1979 . , 20 , 15.
1979 5:47:28 (UTC) , 31, - " 11511", "-5" (11292 / 1979 022). " 7-", .104 : - 51,6 .; - 88,8 .; ( ) - 191 .; ( ) - 269 .
1981 19:00:00 (UTC) - " 11511", " -4" (12334 / 1981 023) . " 7- ", . 10 : - 51,6 .; - 90,1 .; ( ) - 250 .; ( ) - 331 .
" -6". 26.05.1981. 74 18 38 .
1983 ( ) -23 (: , , ).
1983 14:00:00 (UTC) , 200, - " 882" "", "-10" (13878 / 1983 016). "", . 18 : - 10,1 .; - 1515,4 .; ( ) - 37165 .; ( ) - 37483 .
1983 -700
1984 -174 -25 -58
1987 ..
1988 <> , 30 . . . , 8- 7 , , 100 700 .
1988 .
1990 III , 6 , . . 15 .. , - .. . . .. . 1990 , .
1990 , - " S-58" Helicsa . 13 .
1991 19:26 (UTC) - " 1165", "-3" (21152 / 1991 019). "-" : - 82,9 .; - 104,8 .; ( ) - 953 .; ( ) - 1014 .