384
395 . I , - . , - , . , . 410 . (, , ) , , , , : " !". , , , . . . , : , . III, .
1583
, .
1585
, (1624-42). . " ".
1618
1646
Zeger B van ESPEN
.
1664
,
1687
Jean-Baptiste Maurice QUINAULT
.
1697
.
1737
. 1759 , 1762 . , , , 1797 . . 1771 . : 1779. , , . , : , . . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , . 1791 (De Viribus Electricatitis in Motu Musculari Commentarius). . . , , (1794).
1752
Johann Friedrich CHRISTMANN
.
1754
, . 1789 "" . , . , -.
1769
, . 1798 "", , "-" .
1778
( )
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1789
, , (George Phillips BOND) (1825-65), - (1848) (1850).
1790
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1795
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1822
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1827
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1828
, . , 18541855 . , , , - . , 320 . " " , . 20.11.1910 .
1834
Joseph H SHORTHOUSE
(John Inglesant).
1840
Gentil T ANTHEUNIS
, .
1845
, - (1888). - . 16 . (" 1494-1598", 1894, .). " " (1906, . 1948, 1950; . 1955, . . 1956). , , , , - .
1846
1850
HARISHCHANDRA
, , .
1850
. 1880 . . - . 1880- . . . ( 1920 .) , , , , . 1894 . - - ( ). 1904 . ( ), 1919-29 . - (). : (1924), (1926) .
1850
Leopoldo MIGUES
.
1853
. (1886) , .
1855
, , , . , . . , , 1908 , , . 1- , " ". , " ". 9 1927. , , - " XIX " ("Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts") 1899. , , . , XIX , , : , ; ; ; ; - . 1- 1200 ., . , - . - - , , , , , , . . : , , . , - "- ". , , , . , , . " - , ". . , , . , , " ". , . . (Voelkerchaos) - , . , , , . " - , - , , , , -, ". " , - , - . , , . , , , , . , , , ". , . , , .
2- . , , , , : (), () . , " , ". , , - , . ; . , , . , XIX . : - , - , . , . - , . , , , , XIX . , , . , , , . . " , , , , ". , , , , , . "" , II . , . : , . " , , ". , " ". " , ". , , " , ... , . , , , - . , - ". , " ", "" . , , , , . , " ", , " ".
1864
, .
1865
Edwin LEHARE
1872
Josef STRANSKY
.
1872
, .
1873
.
1890
- . 20- . -, . 1932 , , "" ( ) . (.. ).
1892
Bruno STURMER
.
1892
1894
.

1896
, . . . . 1919 . . "societe industrielle". 1927 . , -. -. 1939 ., , "republic" - . 1960- . "republic" , P47, F84, F105. P-47 Thunderbolt - , . 7000 , 9000 6000 . . 20.07.1974 -.
1896
Fritz REUTER
.
1897
, .
1897
.
1899
-, (1943; - 1939), , (1969).
(1922) ( 1935 , 1944 , 1944-48 , 1948-51 , ). (1930-34), : ( 1934, 1939-54 ), - (1946-51). (1951-61), ( 1954), - ( 1961). - . 1929 , Sn, Pb, Tl, Sb, Bi. , Mg, Zn, Cd, Al, Tl, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi , (" ") . ( . . ) . , ; . 1952 "" . . " " " ". . , (1943), (1966). 6 , , .
1899
, .
1899
Louis CHESLOCK
.
1900
, " ", " , ".
1901
.. .
1901
. 1950-. , . : " " .
1904
.
1905
.
, .
1906
.
1907
, / "", "", " ", " ", " ", " ".
1907
, . . "".
1928 - . " ". 23 1930, , , , , " " . "", .
1908
XX .
1908
, .
1910
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1911
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1911
--
.
1911
.
1913
.
1913
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1913
˸-, (1944), . . 1942 . 22 ., . 1944 . 135 , , .. 35 . 1946 . .
1913
˸-, (1942), - . - . . 42 , . . 1942 . 60 . 1972 . .
1916
, "" ("", " ", "", " ").
1916
.
˸-, . 1941 . 445 , . 15 1941 . . . .
1917
.
1918
, , " ", " ", "-", " ", " " .
1918
˸-, (1944), . . 1942 . 13 ., . 228 . . .
1919
, 1948 50 . 1956 , 1960 .
1920
, , "", " , ".
1921
.
1921
. ( ), , , XX . (, , . , . , . ). " "
1922
.
1922
, - , , .
1922
- , 1989 .
1923
, (" , ", " ", "").
1923
(. - )
, . - . -. . . 30- . 1956 , . . 1946 - " " ( . " "), . : " " (1947), "" (1950, . , 1952, . ) " " (1955, . ), , "".
1923
. ( -) 1943. 194952 . (1954) (195557). 1958 . , , ; ; . , ; . (1976).
1923
-, , . 1943 . 953 . 75 , 2 . 1948 . , . 1961 . -. (). .
1925
.
1925
, .
1926
(THE FLAMINGOS).
1926
, .
1927
.
1927
-, " ", " ", " ", ", ".
1927
-.
1928
Julian E "Cannonball" ADDERLEY
(Black Messiah).
1929
, p , , . . 1947 (Journal des Curistes l'Echo d'Alger), . 50- , 1955 - Le Lapin agile, . 1959 , . Une petite fille , 1962 , . , , 1968 Une soirée avec Claude Nougaro , . 70- , , , - . Chiffre Neuf . 1976 Femmes et famine, - Assez. 80- , , - Chansons nettes (81), Bleu Blanc Blues (85) , Nougaro sur scène (86) - Nougayork (87), - . : 100 . - . 90- . , , (Une voix Dix doigts (91), Chansong (93), Hombre et lumiere (99)). 2000 Embarquement immédiat, , . , , - , .4 2004 .
1930
(. ), .
1930
, , . : " ", " ", " - ".
1930
, . . 1952 - " ", "", "", " ", " ", " ", " ". : "38 ", " ", " " .
1930
1931
. 6070- , .
1932
.
1932
, .
1934
, " ", " ", " " .
1934
. , , .
1934
- (18.08.1977), . . (). 1941-1952 , , , , . 1952 . 1952. 1954 . . 1961 - . 1962 -, 1967 - . 1962 - - . " " "-". . -21, -23, -7, -11, -24 . 19 1977 -24 ( ..).
: - ( ). 6000 . - 3000 , - 250-300. , . , , . - - . . , . , .
1934
( ), , (1973). .. . 1956 . , 1986 . . ...
1935
, . ( ) . 1982-1984 . 40- . 1990-1991 . - - .
1935
( )
, .
1936
1936
..
-
1939
, .
1941
-. - 1967 -, 10 , . 1989 --.
1941
-
.
1941
, (. ), . , .
1941
, , .
1944
(Pink Floyd).
1945
1945
.
1946
- (, ). "" ( Get Back Let It Be), , " ", You Are So Beautiful.
1946
(Iron Butterfly).
1946
Pete GAVIN
-.
1946
˸- 1- , . . 1954 . 1964. 1968 . . 1977 - . 1978 -. 1978-1984 - - ; -76. 1984 1991 - - . -62 -76 . 1991 . , .. .
1947
.
1947
- (Paul Revers & The Raiders).
1947
Lol CREME
- (10cc).
1949
, " ". .
1951
(, ).
1952
()
(1976) . (1976, 1980). (1975), (1974, 1976, 1978).
1952
-, Eurythmics. .
1954
˸-, . 18 1981 -15 CL-44 , . . . , .. ( , ).
1956
- (1991), - 2- (14.02.1986), (1991), (25.10.1991). ( ). . 1973 2 . . 1 1973 - 21 1977 - . ... -29, -15, -17, -21 ( 212 ). 25 1977 - - 812 () . -2, -21, -21, -21 ( 900 ). 1978 . 18 1982 - 4 1983 - 267 , - ( ). 11 1983 - - 1 () - 1 . -23, -17 -25 , -27, -29, -17, -40, -134, -50, 1100 . 16 1986 2- . 1987 30 , 1200 . - - -. 1983 - 1985 - . 35 . 3600 . " - 1- " "- 2- ". 2 . 1985 - . 1985 1987 ( ) . 1983-1987 - ( ). 8 1988 - - 2 . 1988-1989 - . 1989 - , .. 1990 - " -11". 18 1991 Helen Sharman " -12". 142 "". 10 1991 Franc Viehbock. 144 15 22 . ... 1993 , . . 1996 , - . .
1957
, , "-"
1958
" ", "".
1959
, - , , 15 - ( , , -). 1980 1988 - . 30 . 1984 . (1983), (1984), (1988, , - ), (1990, ), (1991), (1994), (1997, 900 ), (1999). 1995 - . - "Eric Serra - The Soundtracks". 1998 "RXRA, . L'Art (delicat) de la Seduction, Rollerbal . 2003 - " ", .
1960 , . . . 1987 (" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ").
1960
, " ", "-", , (", ", " , ").
1960
(" "). - , , : " , , ..."
1960
, , " ".
1966
.
1966
-, (1992, 1994, 1998) -.
1966
-.
1968
-, 2000 4x100 .
( , , , ) , . 2003 , , 100 , , .
1969
.
1970
.
1971
-.
1972
(" " ( ), "").
1972
. 1995, 1996, 1997 . 1993, 1995"1997 . 1995"1997 . (1998).
1976
, (-).
1976
. . 1993 (), , 1997 , . . : III . , . ,
1977
1979
.
1980
(" " ()).
1980
(Beat).