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394 I , . . .
1092 I . II ( II) (1092 - 1100), II. 14 II. : .
1422 II .
1502 , . , .
1511 , , , .
1522 17- , . 1081 "" .. .
1612 .
1620 "" 149 .
1622 - , .
1634 () ., . III ( - ) - - . , , . . .
1672 1000 10000 - .
1683 Le PLECTA .
1688 .
1689 I .. - , . (1858), (1860) .
1689 .
1696 - (Adventure Galley) . , , , III . . .
1716 .
1741 - , .. (10 . .) . (6 . .) - 1741-1743 .
1764 32- II .
1775 - " ", II.
1776 () ("" (David Bushnell) "" -).
1776 ; 100 ; 600 .
1790 II .
1791 . - , 1781 , . , . . . 1800 . . , . , , , .
1791 La Clemenza di Tito .
1812 .
1817 .
1819 (Thomas BLANCHARD) .
1823 24- 30- , , ", ! : " 1824, , - - " , ".
1823 : " , . ; ; , 4 "
1824 " ".
1826 .
1831 ( 7 ) - - .. . 8 .
1832 , .
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1852 .
1859 - 400 . , II. , 1870 , . , .
1859 .
1860 .
1864 - . . . . , , .
1869 () IV I .
1870 "", 483 .
1870 III.
1870 (6 8 ) - I.
1872 ( 12 ) - , - , " ", 4- .
1873 .
1873 , .
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1885 .
1886 .
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1906 - , 1 .. .
1908 -- 30 , 24,4 29 53 .
1909 - , , .
1911 .
1912
1912 - .
1914 , ( I5 ). .
1915 .
1915 .
1915 " 1", " ". 15 1916 . , .
1916 .
1916 S B NICHOLSON #878 Mildred.
1917 (Georges GUYNEMER) 54- .
1917 .
1917 ͻ ( ) .. .., .. (24 ..)
1917 .
1918 1 , , , .. (). 2 . .. , - .. , .. , .. , .. , .. .
1918 (6-9). II . .
1920 (2-6).
1920 () . : , , , ... , . . . . .
1921 . .
1921 - , . Potez. 5 .
1925 , ( 6 13 ). , , , : , , , , . . ().
1926 ( ) . .
1927 , Phonovision, . , . , , , .
1928 -. . (, , , , .). . . .
1929 : "- ? , - , , , . - - - . - , -, ".
1930 - . .
1932 "" () .
1935 , , 54 , : " . . , , , , ".
1936 л . : .. , .. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .. . .. .. .
1936
1937 .
1939 - , : " , , - . , ... . , , ".
1939 19- .
1939 .
1939 14- .
1939 .
1939 .
1939 1- - 36 9 4 , .
1939 , .
1940 -47
1940 .
1940 II , .
1940 "" -32 "" - -29.
1940 . , , " ".
1940 M B PROTITCH #1554 .
1940 Y VAISALA #1677 Tycho Brahe.
1941 . . 3 1941 . , ( ), . .
1941 8- (3- ) ( - . . ), 22 .
1941 , 900 .
1941 - .
1941 .
1941 .
1941 () 35 - .
1941 " 6 ."
1941 - .
1941 30 - 6 - . .
1941 6 .
1941 , , .
1941 "" " ".
1941 .
1941 , .
1941 29 1941 .
1941
635 6 . . , - . .8 .169, 170
637 6 . . - 1941 . .8 .173-174, 175-179
1942 .. .
1942 .
1942 " - - , . ."
1942
2244 6 . . 20 . .55 . 52-53
2245 6 . . - . .55 . 54
2246 6 . . .55 . 55
2247 6 . . . .55 . 56
2248 6 . . 153 . .55 . 57
2249 6 . . -5 -5 -7 -8. .55 . 58
2250 6 . . . .55 . 59
1943 " 100 , , , , , , , , -, -, , , , -, , , , , , .
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1943 . - : 35-40 , .
1943 .
1943 . , .
1943 Congressional Limited , , 79 .
1943 (1100). .
1943
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4051 6 . . ..150 . 22
1944 " 2- 6 .
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1944 : 3- 100-130 .
1944 2- - -.
1944 "-2" . . 6000 /, 100 , "-1" . 14 13 350 900 . , .
1944 H , . c . (λ, 32, 2004)
1944 50 100 . , . .
1944 , - .
1945 .
1945 -143 ( -6) .., ..
1945 , .
1946 , ; " " " ".
1946 , . Avro York British South American Airways. 24 .
1947 . 800-.
1947 .
1947 - , 450 .
1947 V-4 Midway. Sandy.
1948 -, 1400 .
1948 "". : " () , "" ." ? : ", . ... , , ". , ? ""!
1948 .
1949 Howard UNRUH 13 12 .
1949 .
1949 "-" (. -, ) "Viking-2". 52 .
1949 -17 (=1,03 8400 .) , ...
1951 ( 1952 ).
1952 CBC - CBFT Montreal.
1952 ( ) ().
1952 DH-110 . - ., - ., 28 69
1953 " " - . 12 760 , - 75 799 .
1953 , .
1953 - , 243 . - 151 , - 48 - 45.
1955 ( ).
1955 .
1955 .
1955 (J van TILBURG) .
1956 " ".
1956 88- - .
1957 White Xmas, Silent Night Here Comes Santa Claus.
1957 -2. . 212 . 6 . .
1958 Mary Ann MOBLEY (Miss), 21 , 31- 1959.
1958 "Argus-3". 750 1,7 . .
1958 , . .
1958 ( ) - , .
1958 -15 -
1959 " " " ", " ". , " ". , " - " , " ".
1959 ( ). .
1959 .
1959 "-2" . - "-" ("-7" ) . - .
1961 (6-11 ). .
1961 .
1961 (. , ) Titan-1.
1962 .
1962 , , "-2".
1963 , , .
1963 19:30 UTC Vandenberg, 2-3, - "Atlas Agena-D", "OPS 1947" / "AFP-206 SV-952" (00641 / 1963 036A). "KH-7- 2" : - 94.37 .; - 89.06 .; ( ) - 168 ; ( ) - 263 .
1963 (Jerry Lee LEWIS) Sun Records.
1963 -2 -2
1965 , .
1965 -58 .., ...
1966 - -10, .. .
1966 .. , - , .
1966 ( 14 ) ( ).
1966 - " " (Star Trek) NBC TV.
1966 , .
1966 - (.1901), .
1967 - The Last Waltz. , .
1967 "" . .
1967 G SOULIE #1736 Floirac.
1968 " " "" While My Guitar Gently Weeps. , .
1968 II.
1970 - , (), , , , ( ). 9 . 19 . 30 , , .
1970 .
1971 , , , , BAC One-Eleven 515FB Paninternational . 121 , , 22. .
1971 "-18".
1972 .. #2720 , #2768 , #3889 , 5495 6681.
1973 10:48 UTC - " 1157", "- 584" (06818 / 1973 063). "-4" : - 72,9 .; - 89,9 .; ( ) - 213 ; ( ) - 360 .
1974 .
1974 - (), .
1974 Dark Horse Records.
1975 2300 .
1975 - Sailing - .
1975 () .
1975 Tawny Elaine GODIN (-), 18 , 48- 1976.
1975 .
1976 "-25" , . .
1977 , , .
1977 , .
1977 17:31 (UTC) - " 11511", "-949" (10326 / 1977 085). "-2 11624", .7 : - 62,8 .; - 89,5 .; ( ) - 184 .; ( ) - 348 .
1978 .
1978 .
1978 . #2786 Grinevia.
1978 3:04:00 (UTC) , 43/3, - " 878", "-1030" (11015 / 1978 083). "" : - 62,8 .; - 726 .; ( ) - 650 .; ( ) - 40100 .
1979 30 "", , .
1980 , , . , . , . 11 1981 . 13 1981 , 1984 .
1980 (Susan POWELL)(), 21 , 53- 1981.
1980 - Upside Down.
1980 .. #4274 .
1982 , .
1982 Tug of War.
1983 , , .
1983 , .
1983 E BOWELL #7327 #7740.
1985 "".
1985 15:21. , , . Douglas DC-9-14 Midwest Express . , (31 ). : , , - .
1985 H DEBEHOGNE #3821 #5949.
1985 10:45:00 (UTC) , 41/1, - " 11511", , .
"-1681" (16018 / 1985 080). "" : - 82,4 .; - 89 .; ( ) - 216 .; ( ) - 261 .
1986 . .
1986 21 .
1986 Bananarama - Venus - Shocking Blue.
1986 E BOWELL #4208 , #5169 Duffell, #5673 McAllister, #5674 Wolff, #5723 Hudson, 5767 Moldun, 7925 #8078.
1986 E F HELIN #6181.
1986 .. #4787 .
1987 .
1987 , 175- .
1987 .
1988 " TM-5" .
1988 07:26 (UTC) - " 11511", - "-1967" (19462 / 1988 079). "" : - 72,9 .; - 90,3 .; ( ) - 206 .; ( ) - 409 .
1988 20:30:00 (UTC) Taiyuan - "Chang Zheng-4", "Feng Yun-1" (19467 / 1988 080). : - 99,04 .; - 102,86 .; ( ) - 900 .; ( ) - 900 .
1988 S J BUS #5281.
1988 11- (Thomas GREGORY) -.
1988 .
1989 -8, .., ... .
1989 , , . .. .
1989 .
1989 - 41,000 , , .
1989 2:49:00 (UTC) Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-2 SLV", "USA-045" ["SBWASS-R2"] (20220 / 1989 072). : - 85 .; - 89 .; ( ) - 175 .; ( ) - 300 .
1989 10:50:00 (UTC) , 43/3, - " 11511", " -5" (20222 / 1989 073). "-1", . 48 : - 82,3 .; - 88,7 .; ( ) - 189 .; ( ) - 261 .
1989 E F HELIN #7336.
1990 : . 23 . , . .
1991 p - .. . p , . - -pp.
1991 ( - "" . , 19 ).
1991 (2-6). . " " . , - , . .
1991 Ronald VENETIAAN .