
1877
. . 1903 .. ... - , ( 1905). 19181921 . 1921 ; 19211924 - , 19221930 . 19211930 1- , . 19321939 ( ), 19381942 . 20 ., .. . , ( , ) . , ; , ... . , , , (, ..). ; , . , , . . ( , 1930 , , , , ..). : (1908), (1914); (1914); (1915, 1928); (1947). - ( , ), ; . 26 1942 .
1879
. 1897 . . 1909-1914 . , . ., ., . . , , . (1913), (1914), (1925) . : (1924), (1926), (1927), (1930), (1931) . . .
1882
, (1929; - 1925), (1945). (1907), 1941 ( 1926 ); ( 1933). (1920-1949) , 1971 . , .. (1927) ( - ). . , ; . . . 4 1953 .
1884
- (Giovanni Martinolich Jr.)
. 25 1910 .

1885
(Milan Vidmar)
, (1940). 1907 . 1918 . . . - (1950), (1951), (ø, 1909; , 1917; , 1952, .), . " " (1961), , . 9 1962 .
1886
, , . ... 1917-1918 . , ( - ). 1935-1941 . , -. . - (1922) , . .
1886
(1946). ( - ). 1904 . .., -, , , , , . 1936-48 - , 1948-55 . -
1887
, . , . .
1887
(Julian Huxley)
. . (), , . .. - . 19101912 -. (The Individual in the Animal Kingdom, 1912). ( ), 1916 . . 19191925 - , 1921. , (America Revisited), 1923 - (Essays of a Biologist). 19251927 - . 19261929 . (Africa View, 1931) (A Scientist Among the Soviets, 1932). 1935 ; 1942. . , 1946 . 1956 (). . 1958. (The Stream of Life, 1926), (The Science of Life, .. .., 1929), (What Dare I Think, 1931), (Captive Shrew and Other Poems of a Biologist, 1932), . (Evolution, the Modern Synthesis, 1942), (Man in the Modern World, 1947), : (Heredity, East and West, 1949), (Evolution in Action, 1953), (From an Antique Land, 1954), (Kingdom of the Beasts, ., 1956), (Religion Without Revelation, 1957; . 1992), (Secrets of Life, 1957), (Biological Aspects of Cancer, 1957), (New Wine in New Bottles, 1957), (Human Crisis, 1963), (Essays of a Humanist, 1964), , 18941963 (Aldous Huxley, 1966), (Courtship Habits of the Great Crested Grebe, 1968) (Memories, 1970). 14 1975 .
1888
, , , (1921-1925), (1946-1962). - . 1974 .
1889
. . . : "" "" ( 1905), " " ( ), " " ( .. ). 9 1961 ..
1890
, . -. 1912 , 1913 , , 1914 . 1915 , - , 1916 . 1920 . 1931 . , 15 1937 .
1892
; , .
1893
, (1947). 1935 . .
1893
1893
( - )
, (1943). 1936-1937 . . . , , ( , , , .).
1896
. . Ÿ " " 1927 . " ", " ", " !" .. 7 1951 .
1896
, . - . . 1926 . , . 1939 . , , , . . , , 1939 , - . - . . 2 1961 .
1897
- (Albert Renger-Patzsch)
. . , , , , . (1928) . , ( ). , , , .
1897
- ( - )
(- ) -, (1938). . : ( -, - ). 1920 . ( - ..). 1927 . ( ..) (). : - (- ), - ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) . . 1932 . , 1940 . . - (1932-1944). (1950).

1897
(Norbert Elias)
, . , ( ). . . , 1903. 1915 . . , . . , . ( ) - , . , : 1919 ( . .), 1920 ( .). 1920- . . , . 1924 . , , . 1924 , . . ., . , - . 1930 -- , , . , . 1933, , , - . , 1969. , -, ( ). . 1935 , . , . 1939, , . . , , . 1954, 57 , . 1962 ( .), , . , - , - . , , . 1960- , , 1930-, . , . 1975 . 1970- , , . 1977 .. 1980- . 1983 . , , , . , . . , , , . ., 20 . , . ( , ), , . , , . , . , ( , ). ( ), ( ). , , , . . ( , ). , , , . , , . , , , . , , . , , . ( ) , , , , . , , . , , , . ( , ..), . , (, ), . . . , . , , , , , . ., , , . . , , , , , . , . , . , ( ) . 20 . . .. . . , -, , , -, , . 1 1990 .
1898
-, - , , , (1941), ( 1947). 1926 . - . , , , , , ; .

1898
(Erich Maria Remarque; )
. , . , . . , . , , , , . 1928 . , (, , ). 1930 , . , , , , , . , , , , . 1932 , , , . 1939 , 1942 , . 1962 , . 25 1970 , ().
1899
. - . . ..-, ( ). 1933 . , , , . , .., , , . 1936 . , . , . 1955 . , , . 1961-1968 . , . . , , . .
1899
, (1949). (1928-1929, ..). 1931 . - . - : " " (1940, 1955), " " (1940, 1958), " " (1948, ..), "" (1948), " " (1953), "" (1954, 1960), "" (1956), " " (1956), " " (1957), " " (1958), ".." (1959), " " (1961), "" (1963), " " (1964) - .., " " (1965) . : " " (1949), "1905 " (1955), ", !" (1960), " " (1963) . (1933-1936).

1900
(; Tourel; - )
(-) . , - , - -, - ( ). 1973 .
1900
.
1901
, , (1971). ... .., 1922 . . (1926) . , . : ( .. ..), ( .; , 1952), ( ..) . ( ; 1969, ..) . 1930 . , (1946).

1902
112- (13- , 1- ), -. , , . . , . 1918 . . . 1919 , (). , 1922 - , 1927 . . 1929 - . . , ( ). 1943 112- , . , . , 1943 2- . 1944 -. 1945 . 1945 - - , , , 250 . -, , , , 238 , , 33 , : 51 , 183 , 47 , 21 . 6 1945 - " " (N 7116). , . . . 1952 . . 3 1969 . . , , 2- , .
1902
. ... , , , . : , , ; (1946) (1955) ; , , ; .
1902
. (1925). . (1929-1930), (Geological interpretation of the bathymetrical results, 1935). 1934 . . , , .
1902
, (1940). (1928). 1932 . : .-. (1939, ..); ( .., ..), .-. - , 1955; (1956), (1958), (1950-70; 2 - ..). 3 , . 9 1969 .

1903
(John Dilinger)
, , 1933 1934 . . 10 , 3 . , , . . , . , . . , , , , . : , ; , ; , . . , .
1903
, , , . , 20- - 30- . , . , New Orleans Rhythm Kings, ( ). 1926 . 1928-1930 . -, Hello, Daddy (1928). 30- . , , , . 1936 . , , , , . , . , 1942 ., . (1956), 1956-1960 . -. , , , .
1903
. , , .. . . : (1948), (1957), (1961), (1967), (1970), (1975) . 1989 .

1903
14- 5- 1- , -. . . ()/ 1925 . . . 1920 . . 1921 . 1922 . 1925 , 1938 .. . 1942 . 1- . 12 1945 14- - .. . 14- -, , . 22 1945 - , . - 27 1945 . . 6 1945 - . , , 2- , 1- , . .
1903
. 1925 . ( ). , 1934-1935 . , 1935 . , . 1941-1945 . . : (1952), (1961), (1948) . (1945) л (1947) (1946 1948). ( , 1945), ( , 1955). : (1937), (1942), (1953), (1957), (1958), (1959) . 1964 . .
1904
, . , . 4 , , 1921 , , -, . 1925 , , , . 1931 ( () ). 1934, 1920- ( , 1928, , 1929), : , (--), , (). . (1935), (1939), (1940; ), , , (1940) , . 1941 . ( , ). (1945). , , ( , 19441945), - , , . . 1946 , (1947) . , , , (1- . 1949; 2- . 1950), , , , . ( ., 1953) -, ... , , (19521956; , , , , ). , , ( ), , , , . , , , .., .. ., -, , , . ( , ) , - . , , , ( , ..). 1- ( ) , . 2- , , , ( , , 1953 ..). , , , (... ...). , (1958), (1959), (1960) (1961). 1960, , , , . ( - 1950- ) . , , . . 27 1968 .
1904
. , . -, . (1931). , . . , , , . , , 1957 . . (1966), (1968) , (1968) ( ), . , .

1904
( , ). . 1930 , ( ). (707,5 ) 2 7 1948 . 1959 : - ( ). . 14 1988 . . (7.05.1948), , . (1955). 1946-1950 , 1951-1959 .
1905
, (1955). 1928 . 1949- . : ("- " ), (" " ), ("" -), (""), - (" ") .
1905
1906
, , - (19461950), (19571973). . 1984 .

1906
(Billy Wilder; )
, , (1988) (1946, 1961). - -, , . 1920- . , . . , . , . (1939), . 1944 . , , . . , , , . , , , . , , (1946) (1951). (1955), : ( , 1959), ( , 1957), (, 1960). . . . . , . , . , , , , , . , , ( ) 50 Films to See Before You Die. - () 27 2002 .

1906
7- (3- - , 47- , ), . , , . . ()/ 1947 . 1924 . . 1928-1930 1941 . 1941 . 1943 . , 1- , 3- 1- . , , , . . 7- 3- 47- 28 1943 ( ) . . . , , . , , . , . 24 1944 , , - , ( 3637). 1946 - . , . , , . , , . 9 1968 . . , , .
1907
, - ( 1957). - (1926). 1928-1941 . , 1941-1944 . - - , 1944 . - - - . . . (1940-1948) - . - . . . (1973, ).

1907
, . . . ()/ 1940 . . 1925 , , 1936 . 1940 - . , 1941 , () . , .. . .. , , , . , 350 . , .. . Ҹ 1942 - .. . . . , . , . . . , . . . , , , . . .. . , , . . .. . , -. 37 , . .. 17 . .. . . 24 1944 , - , " " ( 3574). .. . , . 1968 . 23 1970 . .
, , " ", .
1907
.
1908
-, - (1948). ( 1950), ( 1952). : " " (1951), " " (1956, 2 1962, ; 1960), " " ( 2, 1961; 1, 1965, ).
1908
, 1930 .