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Windows

, 25 2015 . 17:14 +
- George Michael - Spinning The Wheel
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7

, , , .

, . 1 Windows NT/2000 Windows XP. , Windows NT/2000/XP, . , Windows XP.

 

Windows XP, , Windows NT/2000, Windows 9x/ME. , Windows XP Windows NT/2000. , Windows XP , , . , . . .

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE . . , , , Windows NT/2000/XP , , .

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , . 7.1.

, , , Software System.

7.1. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

HARDWARE

, , , , . .

DESCRIPTION .

DEVICEMAP , .

RESOURCEMAP , ( , DMA, IRQ). , , Windows NT, Windows 2000 Windows XP, . . , Windows NT 4.0 Windows NT Diagnosties (Winmsdp.exe), Windows 2000 Windows XP — (Device Manager)

SAM

, , Windows NT/2000/XP. (SAM — , Security Account Manager.) , . , HKLM\SAM, ,

 

, Windows NT SAM . Windows 2000 , Ntds.dit. SAM , . . ( ). Windows XP, , SAM

SECURITY

, , . Windows NT/2000/XP. , , , , . SECURITY . HKLM\SAM HKLM\SECURITY\SAM

SOFTWARE

, . , ,

SYSTEM

, , , Windows NT/2000/XP

HKEY_CURRENT_USER , , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, , HKEY_CURRENT_USER .

 

, , , Policy, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, , , , (Administrator) (. 5).

, , ( ) , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. , (, , ) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE , . , , .

HARDWARE , : DESCRIPTION, DEVICEMAP RESOURCEMAP.

, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \HARDWARE, (volatile). , . DEVICEMAP RESOURCEMAP (. 7.1).

. 7.1. HREY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE

  

5, Plug and Play Windows 2000/XP , Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) BIOS. , BIOS . , ASPI. BIOS , ACPI — Advanced Power Management (). Microsoft ACPI . , ACPI BIOS, HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer, ) ACPI (device tree), BIOS. ACPI . ACPI BIOS, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE ACPI (. 7.1).

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \HARDWARE. , .

. 7.2. Windows XP

Windows 2000 , | | (Programs | Administrative Tools Computer Management) (Start) . Windows XP, (Start), | | (All Programs | Accessories | System Tools System Information) , (System Information) (. 7.2). Windows 2000, , , .

 

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINEXHARDWARE, . Intel , Ntdetect.com Ntoskrnl.exe. Ntdetect.com , DOS, BIOS . , CMOS ( ), (, ISA, PCI, EISA) , , , , . . , (Ntoskrnl.exe) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION.

Ntdetect.com, Windows 2000 Windows XP, , PnP (Plug and Play) n, Windows NT 4.0 n Ntdetect.

Ntdetect.com :

  •   /;
  •  ;
  •   SCSI;
  •   ;
  •   (Machine ID);
  •  ;
  •   ;
  •  ;
  •  -;
  •   .

 

. Windows NT/2000/XP, .

, , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\ SystemYMultifunctionAdapter.

( ) , , , , , , SCSI. . 0.

. 7.3. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\ System\MultifunctionAdapter

component information Configuration Data (. 7.3). identifier ( ).

 

DEVICEMAP

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP   , , , . . . 7.4 , VIDEO, DEVICEMAP (, , , , , , ).

. 7.4. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP\VIDEO

, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP \VIDEO , . \Device\videow, w— (, 1, 2 . .). ( REG_SZ), .

-. , \Device\video0, . 7.4, \Registry\Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Video\ {93527 9-10E5-4858-9713-1B9D431C37FD} \0000. , ( : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKEY_CURRENT_USER . .). ? , Windows NT/2000/XP— - , : (Device), (Port), (Event), (Directory), (SymbolicLinks) . , — Key REGISTRY. DDK (Device Driver Kit) \REGISTRY (, \REGISTRY\Machine\CurrentControlSet\Services). , , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \REGiSTRY\Machine, HKEY_USERS — \REGISTRY\User.

\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\ Control\Video\{935279-105-4858-9713-1B9D431C37FD}\0000 (. 7.5).

. 7.5. HKLM\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\Control\Video\ {C9B35279-10E5-4858-9713-lB9D431C37FD}\0000

, , .

, Device Description ( REG_SZ), , , ( , NVIDIA RIVA ). , — installedoispiayDrivers, . , nv4. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services, ( , nv4). HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Current controiset \services; nv4 (. 7.6). .

.7.6. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\nv4

 

Regedit.exe. , .

, : start, Tag, Type, ErrorControl Group. , , , imagePath, , .

 

, . , , start, . , "C:\WINNT\System32\DRIVERS\<eauv^paueep>", .

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ ControlSetflM\Services\<Driver> DisplayName ( REG_SZ). , (Devices) (Control Panel) Windows NT 4.0 — Windows 2000 Windows XP. DisplayName , ( — nv4).

, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSetnnn\Services . , Devicen ( Device0). . 7.7.

. VgaCompatibie, FALSE (), , Microsoft VGA.

( REG_BINARY) Hardware-information. ChipType, HardwareInformation.Crc32, Hardwarelnformation.DacType Hardwarelnformation.MemorySize , , Windows NT 4.0/Windows 2000, Windows XP, .

Windows, , (. 7.8):

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControl
Set\Hardware Profiles\
 Current\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\VIDEO\
 {C9B35279-10E5-4858-9713-1B9D431C37FD}\0000      

. 7.7. Devicen , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\ControlSetrmn\Services

. 7.8. ,

, , . , . , , , ? : VGA (16 ).

, , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP ( , ). HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DEV:CEMAP, , , , , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM ControlSetrmn\Services, . . , (, (Device Manager)).

 

RESOURCEMAP

RESOURCEMAP, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE, , . RESOURCEMAP , /, , , DMA . . , , (volatile). , Windows NT/2000/XP.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\RESOURCEMAP Windows NT 4.0   Windows 2000/XP , , Windows 2000 Plug and Play, (Plug and Play Manager). Windows NT 4.0 RESOURCEMAP <Devicedass>, . <DriverName>, .

Windows 2000/XP RESOURCEMAP (. 7.9). PnP (Plug and Play Manager), HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\RESOURCEMAP\PnP ManagerXPnpManager.

. 7.9. RESOURCEMAP Windows XP

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM ( SAM) . , Windows NT Server (Windows 2000 Server), .

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHiNE\Security\SAM, , , .

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SECURITY

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SECURITY , , , . : User Manager Windows NT 4.0 Workstation, User Manager for Domains Windows NT 4.0 Server (User Management) Windows 2000/XP.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SECURITY\SAM HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM, , , .

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE , . , , , .

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes , ( ). , , . , classes, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. . 7.10 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE.

. 7.10. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE . classes, Program Groups secure. , <Description>, .

 

Classes

, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, "OLE Programmer's Reference", Windows Platform Software Development Kit. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\classes :

  •   <Filename-extension> . , , (File Types) (Folder Options) (Windows Explorer) — . 7.11, , Windows. , , Windows NT/2000/XP. . 7.12 AVI Windows Media Player, (. 7.12) (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \soFTWARE\ciasses\.avi).
  •   <class-definition> , . (shell) OLE (COM) . (DDE), shell , , (, Open Print), DDE . , , , Windows (Windows 3.1x). . 7.13 AVI-.

() , . . Windows NT 4.0, (Options) (View) Windows NT Explorer (File Types) (Options). Windows 2000 Windows XP (Folder Options) (Control Panel) (Folder Options) (Tools) (Windows Explorer) (Folder Options) (File Types).

. 7.11.

. 7.12. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\ .avi, (AVI)

. 7.13. AVlFile, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes

 

Description

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Description , . ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER.)

:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\
DESCRIPTIONCompanyName\ProdutName\Version. 

. , .

. 7.14 , ( , F-Secure) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE.

. 7.14. , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE

 

Microsoft

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft Microsoft, .

windows NT \Currentversion, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \SOFTWARE\Microsoft. , , Windows NT /2000/, Windows NT/2000 / (, ). , Windows NT/2000/XP , . , , , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT \CurrentVersion (. 7.15).

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft \windows NTXCurrentversion Windows XP, . Windows XP (heap-leak detection). , "" . , Windows XP, "" . :

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows      
  NT\CurrentVersiori\Image
   File Execution Options\J_mageName] 
 "ShutdownFlags"="3"

. 7.15. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion

 

Program Groups

Program Groups, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \SOFTWARE, Windows NT 4.0. Windows NT , . Windows NT 4.0 Windows 2000/ , , , , .

Program Groups — ConvertedToLinks — , . , 1, , .

Windows XP ( Windows XP), Program Groups . , Program Groups , .

 

Secure

secure , .

 

Windows 3.1 Migration Status

windows 3.1 Migration status , Windows 3.1 Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000/XP. , , , INI- Reg.dat Windows NT 4.0/2000/. , Windows .

windows 3.1 Migration status HKEY_CURRENT_USER. ( GRP) (Windows Explorer).

 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM

, , ( ) , SYSTEM. System.alt. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM, System, (control sets), . currenccontrolset.

CurrentControlSet 6.

 

ControlSetnnn, Select CurrentControlSet

, SYSTEM, . , Windows NT/2000/XP , , , . .

, , , (control sets). .

  •   Control , , , .
  •   Enum , .
  •   Hardware Profiles , . . Hardware Profiles , . , CurrentControlSet, HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG.
  •   Services , , , , . . , , .

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM ControlSet001 controlsetooa. , . , Config.sys MS-DOS ( , , , , ). .

select, . 7.16, , , .

. 7.16. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select

  •   Default (, 001=ControlSet001), , LastKnownGood.
  •   current , .
  •   LastKnownGood , , .
  •   Failed , LastKnownGood . , , ( LastKnownGood).

CurrentcontrolSet , current HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select. , , , .

, , ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\clone, ). , "", LastKnownGood, done. , , "", , .

LastKnownGood , (Last Known Good Configuration), ( ""). , , LastKnownGood. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \SYSTEM\select :

  •   , Default, , Failed;
  •   , LastKnownGood, Default.

, .

 

, , select.

, , (Control Panel).

CurrentControlset.

 

Control

control.


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