kakula
10 ...

1815
(Augusta Ada King Byron, Countess of Lovelace, )
. , . ( ). , . , (). . . 21 1816 . () , , , . , . , . . , . , : , , ; , . . , - . , . , . . , 5 1833 , . . : , , , . , . , , -. 1823 , .
, , 1833 . 1835 29- , 8- , . : , 12 1836 , ( ), 22 1837 , 2 1839 . , , . : . 1842 , . , . . , , . . , , , . , , , 1950- . , . Ÿ 1843 . , . , -, . 27 1852 ( ) , .
() , . . 1938 ., .
1975 . , . 10 1980 . : , . . / : .. -, 2002.
1818
(František Ladislav Rieger)
, (1847), 1897 . . . ( ) .. 1830-1840- . 18481849 . "Slvnik nun" (1858-1874). ( 1860). . (1874) . - ( 1890). 1891 . , , . 3 1903 .

1819
(Edward Alfred Cowper)
. 1834 . . 1846 . . 1857 . , . - (1857), (1868), (1879). (). 9 1893 .

1819
( - Felice Orsini)
, . III. , , . , . , . , , . 1844 : . , IX, . , , . 1849 , . , . , . 1854 . , ( ) , . 1856 , . , , 1857 . . , , , , , . , 1857 . , ( ). 14 1858 , , . . , , . , . 142. , : . . , , . - : . . III . , , , . 11 , . . .

13 , 1858 . . . , , , . : 7- . -.
1820
, "", " ", "", " ".

1821
, . , . ( ) , . . 18321837 . 1839 - ( 18391840 ). , . 1838. 1840 " ", .. . , " " - . " , ", . , , , , . ( ..). 1840 "...", 1841 " " " ". 18421843 . " " ( , " ", 1845), , " "; . (" ", ""). , . ""; 1848 , . " " (" ", 18481849, " ", 1851, .., ). ( , ) . 1850- . .. ... . -, ; "... ", .. ( , 5- , 22, 84). , , , , . " , , , " ( , 15, 1950, 793). 1860- . , , "", . " " "" , , (" ", " ", " ", " ", " "). 1856 "", , , . 18591861 . ("", "", "") (" ", 1861; "", 1861; ", ", 1863) . , , . (1866) " ", : ... (" "), (" , ! !..."). 1868 " ". " ", "" (1870) " " (18721873), "" (18751876). ( ), 1870- ., , " ". , , ("", 1876, 1877). , , , , . " ", , "": " ". - 8 1878 . ( -) . " " ... .., ... , , , .. .., , , - 19 . , , . " ", . , , , , "" "" , . , , (" ", ", ", " ") , , (, , , ), . , (" , ?"). , , : " , , , , -! ". , , . " " (1864) .

, 1946 .
, , (" ", 1860). , -, . , , , , - . ; , " ", " ". - 1870- . " " (18661876) . 19 ., , - , . , , . - ; , , . . , , (" ", " ") , -, , , ("", " ", ""). , " " (1871) "" (18751876); , . , , , , . , , , .
, ("", " ..." .). : .. ("", " "), .. ("", " ", " ", ""), .. (" "). (.. .) . 1917 , , . , . - : - ( 1946) - ( 1947). : , 112, , 19481852; , 13, (), 1967; , 13, , 1971. : .., .., , 1, , 1963; , 4954, ,19461949: - .., .., 13, , 194752; .., , 4- , , 1962; .., .., , 1964; , 15, , 195173; .., . .., , 1971; .., ... , 2- , ,1971; .., , ,1971; , , " ", 1971, 12; .. , 18211971. ( ), ,1971; , , 1972; .. , (,1971); .., .. , , 1972; Corbet . ., Nekrasov l"homme et le poete, ., 1948; .., .., , 1935; XIX . , , 1962.

1822
-, , , , . . 1842 , - (1847). 1849 . ( ). . , . . . , , , , , , , ... , . - , . 1853 . , , . . ( ), , . , .., .., .., ..-. , 19 ., , , , . . . , , - . , , - , , , , , , , , , , , . - . , - , , , . - , , , , --, , , , , - () . , , - . , , . , , , . , - . - . , . (., .), ( ). - . .. .. 19 1885 .

1822
( - César Auguste Franck)
, . ( ). , . , , -, 11 . ; , . (Grandes Sonatas) (Premire Symphonie Grand Orchestre), -, 1841. 1835 , , .. , .. 1837 . , 1823 . . , . . 1838 . 1842 1843: (Trois trio concertants) , . , ., ., ., . .. , , , . 1843 (Ruth), .. ---.
(Six pices pour grande orgue, 18601862). --- , -, . (Ce qu'on entend sur la montagne) . ( 1846), (La valet de ferme, 18511852) (La tour de Babel, 1865). , , (, ). 1869 , , (Les Beatitudes, 18691879). 1872 . , . ; , , , , . , , , . 1879 (18781879). (18821886), : (La chasseur maudit, 1882) .; (Les Djinns, 1884); , (1884); (Variations symphoniques, 1885); (1886 .); , (18861887). (18861888), 1889 , , (1889). 1890, . (Trois chorals, 1890), , . : 8 1890 .

. , . , . , ; . , . ', ., . , ., .; , ., ., .. . , ; . : (1841); (18511853); (18791885); (18881890). : (1845); (1871); (18691879); ; : G-dur (1840); d-moll (1883). : (1876); ́ (1882); (1884); ( ; 18861888); (1885). : C-dur; ; , ; ; ; ; E-dur; h-moll; a-moll; A-dur; ; . : ; ; , ; , ; , . : (1886); D-dur; (1843); . : . . : , 1969; Dindy V., Cesar Franck, P., 1930; Dufourcq N., Cesar Franck, P., 1949; Gallois J., Franck, P., 1966; Mohr W., . Franck, 2 Aufl., Tutzing, 1969.

1824
(George MacDonald)
. . ; (John Tolkien), (Wystan Hugh Auden), (Clive Lewis), (Edith Nesbit), ` (Madeleine L'Engle) (Gilbert Chesterton). , , (Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland). , , (MacDonalds of Glen Coe). . , . ; , . (University of Aberdeen), (London), (Highbury College). 1850- (Trinity Congregational Church) (Arundel). , , ; . (Manchester); , , . (Algiers), . (University of London). - 'Good Words for the Young'; 1872- . (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), ' ' (Lewis Carroll); , ' ' (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland). ; , . ; (Alfred Tennyson), (Charles Dickens), (Wilkie Collins), (Anthony Trollope), (John Ruskin), (George Henry Lewes) (William Makepeace Thackeray). 1877- 1900- --, (St George's Wood, Haslemere); (Robert Falconer MacDonald), , (Greville MacDonald). , (Ashtead, Surrey) 18 1905 . , (Bordighera). , , ; , . : The lost princess. A double story, L. . ., 1965. : Parker M. Modern Scottish writers, Freeport (. .), 1968; Wittig ., The Scottish tradition in literature, Edinburgh L., 1958.

1830
(Emily Dickinson)
. ( ) , . , , , . . , , , , . , . , , , 1886 . 1890 ; 1955 . XIX XX , . ( ), , XVII . , , , , . , . : ( ) , . , , . - . 1840 , . , . , , , , , , . , , . 1847 , 10 25 1848 -, 16 . . , . 1844 , , , . , , . , 1852 , . , . , , , . 1855 , , , . , , , , , , 1882 . , , , , . , . 1862 , , , . , , . Poems by Emily Dickinson , 1890 , . . . . : , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . 15 1886 . : / .. : , 1981; / ., .. . -: "", 1997, 2001; / .. . : -, 2001; []// . . . . . . : , 1976, 425-502; []// 2. : , 1998, 372, 676677, 890; []// . . : -, 2000, 39117. : Bianchi, Martha Dickinson. 1970. Emily Dickinson Face to Face: Unpublished Letters with Notes and Reminiscences. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books; Blacke, Caesar R. (ed). 1964. The Recognition of Emily Dickinson: Selected Criticism Since 1890. Ed. Caesar R. Blake. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press; Bloom, Harold. 1999. Emily Dickinson. Broomall, PA: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 0-7910-5106-4; Buckingham, Willis J. (ed). 1989. Emily Dickinsons Reception in the 1890s: A Documentary History. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-3604-6; Crumbley, Paul. 1997. Inflections of the Pen: Dash and Voice in Emily Dickinson. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-1988-X; Farr, Judith (ed). 1996. Emily Dickinson: A Collection of Critical Essays. Prentice Hall International Paperback Editions. ISBN 978-0-13-033524-1; Farr, Judith. 2005. The Gardens of Emily Dickinson. Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01829-7; Ford, Thomas W. 1966. Heaven Beguiles the Tired: Death in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson. University of Alabama Press; Gura, Philip F. 2004. How I Met and Dated Miss Emily Dickinson: An Adventure on eBay, Common-place, The Interactive Journal of Early American Life, Inc. 4(2). Retrieved: June 23, 2008; Habegger, Alfred. 2001. My Wars Are Laid Away in Books: The Life of Emily Dickinson. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-44986-7; Hecht, Anthony. 1996. The Riddles of Emily Dickinson in Farr (1996) 149162; Juhasz, Suzanne (ed). 1983. Feminist Critics Read Emily Dickinson. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32170-0; Juhasz, Suzanne. 1996. The Landscape of the Spirit in Farr (1996) 130140; Knapp, Bettina L. 1989. Emily Dickinson. New York: Continuum Publishing; Martin, Wendy (ed). 2002. The Cambridge Companion to Emily Dickinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00118-8; McNeil, Helen. 1986. Emily Dickinson. London: Virago Press. ISBN 0-394-74766-6; Oberhaus, Dorothy Huff. 1996. 'Tender pioneer': Emily Dickinsons Poems on the Life of Christ in Farr (1996) 105119; Parker, Peter. 2007. New Feet Within My Garden Go: Emily Dickinsons Herbarium, The Daily Telegraph, June 29, 2007. Retrieved: January 18, 2008; Pickard, John B. 1967. Emily Dickinson: An Introduction and Interpretation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston; Pollak, Vivian R. 1996. Thirst and Starvation in Emily Dickinsons Poetry in Farr (1996) 62-75; Sewall, Richard B.. 1974. The Life of Emily Dickinson. New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux. ISBN 0-674-53080-2; Smith, Martha Nell. 1992. Rowing in Eden: Rereading Emily Dickinson. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77666-7; Stocks, Kenneth. 1988. Emily Dickinson and the Modern Consciousness: A Poet of Our Time. New York: St. Martins Press; Walsh, John Evangelist. 1971. The Hidden Life of Emily Dickinson. New York: Simon and Schuster; Wells, Anna Mary. 1929. Early Criticism of Emily Dickinson, American Literature, Vol. 1, No. 3. (Nov., 1929); Wolff, Cynthia Griffin. 1998. Emily Dickinson. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-394-54418-8.

1830
- ( - Yrjö-Koskinen; - , Yrjó Sakari)
. . 1863-1882 . 1869-73 " ", . 1872-1882, 1885-1891 ; . 1882-99 () . 1880- . . 13 1903 .

1837
()
, , , - , -. , . 3- . 1869 . 1860 . , , , . . , 8 1871 ... 8 , 1 .. 1 1871 . , : 600 . . 1875 , , 1882 . , . . 1870 1890 , . - . , 1890 . .

. : -, - . 1893 . . 1885 . - , 200- -. 20 1928 . - . , , , ?, , , . . : . : , .

1841
(Joseph Henry Blackburne)
, , XIX . . . . , 18 , . (Paul Morphy), . , . . . 1868/69 30 . , 1914 72- . (black death), ( , ), , , - , . 1873 .

- ( ) (1.e4 e5 2.f3 c6 3.c4 d4?!). - , () . . 1862 1914 . 1862 . 9- , . . 1872 2- . 1873 1- , . (1876), 10 11. - (1880). (1881), , . - (1892). (1893). (1890) . . , 1862-63 (+1-7=2) 1876 (+0-7=0). 1892 (+0-6=4). , 1881 (+2-7=5) 1887 (+5-1=7). 1876 . , , . 73- . - 1914 . . . . 16 . 1 1924 . : Terms and themes of chess problems, L., 1907. : / ..; ... : , 1964. 199200. 120 000 ; : / . . : , 1990. 40. 100 000 . ISBN 5-85270-005-3; . . // 64 . 1982. 4. 12.

1843
, . - - (1906). (1861), (1868). ( "", "" , "", -. 1870-1880 . . 1881 . , , 1888 . - . - () - 1882 . 1891 . - . 1896 . . 1905 . - - . 1906 . . , , , , , . . . .. 1889 . , , . : " , " (1886), " " (1899), " " (1903), " " (1906), " " (1908) . - 1913 . - . , , . : 1886 , ; 1895 ; 1899 ; 1903 ; 1906 ; 1908 .