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kakula 7 ...

 (591x699, 89Kb)
903
-- -- - ( - عبدالرحمن صوف)
. . 960 . , 1017 48 . , . , - , . - , -, -- , - -, (XIII .) (XV .). - XIIXIV . . - (1760 , 400 ) , , , . 25 986 . : .., .., .. : . : , 1986; .., .. (VIIIXVII .). 3 : , 1983; .. - - . - , 16, 1983, 93136; .. - -. : , 1999; .. . - , 17, 1984, 67122.

vasilko-cvet (351x700, 272Kb)
1209
I
. . . 1209 , . 1212 , 23 , : , . 1216 , , , ( ), 1219 , , , , , . . 1220 , , 1219 , , . , . - 1223 , , , , . 1224 , 1226 , , , . 1227 , , 10 ( ) , , 12 . 1228 , , , , , , ; ( ) , , , . ( ), , , , , . 1230 , . : , . - - . , , . 1230 , - , , . 1237 , , . , 4 , - , , , , 11 1238 , . , , - , , ; . , , , ; , , . , ( ). ( ) 4 23 ( - ). : , ; , . , , , , , , 1271 , 1278 .

1499
( - Sebald Heyden)
. ( - Bruck). . 1515 , . , . 1519 , 1521 Spitalschule . 1625 . ( ), . 9 1561 . , . , O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß, .. , : Rudimenta (, 1529), Musica, id est Artis canendi, libri duo (, 1537) De arte canendi, ac vero signorum in cantibus usu, libri duo (, 1540). : James Lyon. Johann Sebastian Bach, chorals: Sources hymnologiques des mélodies, des textes et des théologies. Editions Beauchesne, 2005. ISBN 270101493X, 9782701014937. 25-26; Blanche Gangwere. Music history during the Renaissance period, 15201550: a documented chronology. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. ISBN 0313292485, 9780313292484. 134; Charles Stanford Terry. Bach Chorales. Part I: The himns and himn melodies of the Passions and oratorios. Cambridge: at the University Press. 1915. 13-14.

1541
( - Անդրեաս Եվդոկացի)
XVI . . . , 1453 ( ) 1590 . , XVI , . , . - 15781590 , , . , 1668 . (1614 .) (1616 .). .

 (472x698, 78Kb)
1545
(Henry Stuart)
, - . , 4- . , VII . , 1565 ., 19 , . , . , , , , . , 29 1565 . . , , I, . . , , , , . , 1565 ., , , . . , , , . . , , , . , . . 9 1566 . , . , . . , , , . . , VI. , . . , . , 1567 . . , , . , , - . , . , . , . , , 9 10 1567 -, . , -, . , , 1567 . .

1595
I ( )
(1623-1649 .). 17 1649 .

1596
- ( - Johann Kasimir von Anhalt-Dessau)
- . . I - -. , II - . 16081609 , . 1617 I -ʸ (Der Durchdringende). 1618 , . 18 1623 -, -. 1650 , , I -. , 4 1652 , . . 15 1660 . - II. - : (16241624); (16251626); (16261652); II (16271693), -, - (16371708); (16311680), (16181672); (16441644). .

 (546x698, 119Kb)
1598
( ; - Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini)
. , . , , : - , , . , ( , ) : , ( , , ) . , , , , . , , , , . ( ), . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , ́ , , VIII (1623-1644) VII (1655-1665), , , , V, , , VIII, .
St_Peter's_Square,_Vatican_City_-_April_2007 (700x393, 98Kb)
(1657-1663). 4- , , , . , , . . ( , ), , (, ) . . - , 1621 , 23 , XV. VIII, , : , , , . , .. X , VII IX - . . XIX , , . , XVII . - , . . 1606 , , . V - . .
Apollo_&_Daphne_September_2a (478x700, 385Kb)
(1622-1625).
, . , . , ; V . , 1619-1625 . . , , (1619), (1621-1622), (1622-1625) (1623-1624) . . , , , . , . , , : , ; , ; , , . , . . , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , , : , ; , ; , . . , , , , , .
Baldachin_petersdom (700x525, 531Kb)

1623 , VIII, , . , , , . , -, . . , 1629 , . , . , , 30 200 000 ( 8 XXI ). , . , . , ( , , ). VIII, 1644 , , - .
Richelieu_le_Bernin_M.R.2165_mp3h9006 (700x466, 266Kb)
(16401641).
, , , . VIII, , . , . , , , . , , ( , , ). , . , . , VIII, . 1630- , - , , I , I . I , . I 1698 , - .
Ecstasy_of_Saint_Teresa_September_2015-2a (441x700, 419Kb)
, 1651.
1636 , VIII, , , , . ( ) . , 1641 , , , , . , 1642 , , - . 1644 X , , ( ) - , . , , , . , 1680 , XI. , 1646 , . , , : , , , , , , . , , . X , . , , , . VII - : , , . , , . VIII, . , , , .
Gian_lorenzo_bernini,_Cenotafio_di_Suor_Maria_Raggi_(1647-53) (525x700, 452Kb)
, 1651.
- , . , - , , . . , , ---. --- , . --- , , , (bel composto, , ) , . , . , : , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , : , , . , VII , ( ) . , renovatio Romae XV . , , . ( ), . . , . , , . , , , , , . , , . , . ( ), , , 1663-1666 ., , , . . --- . -, , , , . , , . . , - , .
Bernini_self-portrait_c1665_-_HMG_-_Gould_1982_plate1 (451x700, 218Kb)
, 1665 .
1665 , , , VII , XIV, . . , , . , . , . . ( ) . . , - , - . , . , , ( , ).
buste_de_Louis_XIV,_Bernin_(1665)_03_black_bg (700x490, 171Kb)
XIV, 1665.
. , . , , , ( ) ; , , , . , , XIV. , XIV, ( 1685 , ), ; .
Gianlorenzo_Bernini_by_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_(National_Galleries_of_Scotland) (525x700, 146Kb)
1665 , ...
, VII, ( ) ---, , . 1668 , 1654 . , , . , , VII . , , , , . ., , .
Berninigrave (700x466, 265Kb)
--.
28 1680 --. 1630- , , (). ( , ). , . , , , , . , , . 1639 , 41 . , , . , . . , . : 1630 ; ( , 1650 ); ( -, 1664 ).
San_pietro,_baldacchino (700x525, 431Kb)
, 16241633.
- (16241626) (16241633), . 1629 , , VIII . X : . , . 1646 . , , ( , , , ). 1680 , , . 1655 VII . , (16631666) , , .
Rome_basilica_st_peter_002 (700x525, 283Kb)
.
, . , --- ( 1658 .), , , , , , - . - (- , 16581661) (- , 16621664). 1639 via della Mercede via di Propaganda. , 11 12 via della Mercede ( , Via del Corso, XVIII ). , , --- , ( ) .
Lazio_Roma_Navona2_tango7174 (583x700, 456Kb)
.
, . . , , ---, , . , , , . , (1653) .
Elephant_and_Obelisk_-_Bernini (515x700, 330Kb)

1665 VII, --- , . 1667 , . , , , , . . , , , , , . - , , , , . , , . , 1677 , . . , . , 1945 . 1620- , VIII, , . , , , . , , , 150 , 1620-30 ., 35-40 . , , . , . 300 , , , , . , , , , ( , ), ( , -). , , , , , , , , (), . , . , , , Vita del Cavalier Gio. Lorenzo Bernino, (. 16751680) 1713 . , , 1682 Journal du voyage en France du cavalier Bernin. The Vita Brevis of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1670- .
XX , , , . , ( ), 1670- , . , , -, , , , -, , ( , , , ).
7  1598      post-13108-130918440983 (700x474, 176Kb) , , , , , , . 50 000 19801990 ( , ), XIV. . 2000 . . : Avery Charles. Bernini: Genius of the Baroque. London: Thames and Hudson, 1997. ISBN 978-0-500-28633-3; I marmi vivi: Bernini e la nascita del ritratto barocco / Bacchi, Andrea. Firenze: Firenze musei, 2009. ISBN 978-8-809-74236-9; Bernini and the Birth of Baroque Portrait Sculpture / Bacchi, Andrea, and Catherine Hess, Jennifer Montagu. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2008. ISBN 978-0-892-36932-4; Baldinucci Filippo. The Life of Bernini. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-271-73076-9; Bernini Domenico. The Life of Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Franco Mormando. University Park: Penn State University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-271-03748-6; Borsi Franco. Bernini. Milano: Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN 978-0-847-80509-9; Careri Giovanni. Bernini: Flights of Love, the Art of Devotion. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-226-09273-7; Chantelou Paul Fréart de. Journal du voyage en France du cavalier Bernin / Anthony Blunt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-833-70531-0; Bernini's Biographies: Critical Essays / Delbeke, Maarten, and Evonne Levy, Steven F. Ostrow. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-271-02901-6; Dickerson III, C. D.; Sigel, Anthony; Wardropper, Ian. Bernini: Sculpting in Clay. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-18500-3; Fagiolo, Maurizio; Cipriani, Angela. Bernini. Florence: Scala, 1981. ISBN 978-8-881-17223-8; Ferrari Oreste. Bernini. Firenze: Giunti Gruppo, 1991. ISBN 978-8-809-76153-7; Fraschetti Stanislao. Il Bernini: La sua vita, la sua opera, il suo tempo. Milano: U.Hoepli, 1900. ISBN 978-1-248-32889-7; Gould Cecil. Bernini in France: An Episode in Seventeenth Century History. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981. ISBN 978-0-297-77944-5; Harris, Ann Sutherland (Summer 2003). Drawings by Sculptors. Master Drawings 41: 119127; Hibbard Howard. Bernini. London: Penguin, 1965. ISBN 978-0-140-13598-5; Lavin Irving. Bernini and the Unity of the Visual Arts. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. ISBN 978-0-195-20184-0; Gianlorenzo Bernini: New Aspects of his Art and Thought / Lavin, Irving. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-271-00387-0; Lavin Irving. Visible Spirit: The Art of Gianlorenzo Bernini. London: Pindar Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-899-82839-5; L'ultimo Bernini (16651680): nuovi argomenti, documenti e immagini / Martinelli, Valentino. Roma: Quasar, 1996. ISBN 978-8-871-40095-2; McPhee Sarah. Bernini's Beloved: A Portrait of Costanza Piccolomini. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-17527-1; Mormando Franco. Bernini: His Life and His Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-226-53852-5; Morrissey Jake. The Genius in the Design. New York: William Morrow, 2005. ISBN 978-0-060-52533-0; Perlove Shelley Karen. Bernini and the Idealization of Death. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University, 1990. ISBN 978-0-271-01477-7; Petersson Robert T. The Art of Ecstasy: Teresa, Bernini, and Crashaw. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1970. ISBN 978-0-689-70515-1; Petersson Robert T. Bernini and the Excesses of Art. Florence: Maschietto editore, 2002. ISBN 978-8-887-70083-1; Pinton Daniel. Bernini. I Percorsi Nell'arte. Ediz. Inglese. ATS Italia Editrice, 2009. ISBN 978-8-875-71777-3; Scribner III Charles. Gianlorenzo Bernini: Impresario of the Baroque. Revised. New York: Carolus Editions, 2014. ISBN 978-1-503-01633-0; Warwick Genevieve. Bernini: Art as Theatre. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-18706-9; Wittkower Rudolf. Gian Lorenzo Bernini: The Sculptor of the Roman Baroque. London: Phaidon Press, 1955. ISBN 978-0-801-41430-5.

Evaristo Baschenis (444x700, 381Kb)
1617
( - Evaristo Baschenis)
, . . . . , XV . , . . . . 16 1677 . . . , , . , , . 600 . , . (, 1639 , M, 1688 ), . , -. : Stefano Zuffi, Wielki słownik malarzy, wyd. HPS, 2006, ISBN 978-83-60688-15-1.

1637
( ; William Neile)
, . 1657 . ( ). . 1663 . , . 24 1670 . : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907; Agnes Mary Clerke. Neile, William // Dictionary of National Biography, 18851900, Volume 40; .Β .. , MacTutor.

 (586x699, 69Kb)
1637
( - Bernardo Pasquini)
, , . --, , . 1650. ; -- . , 1679 Dov'è amore è pieta . (17031708) , , . 22 1710 ---. . . : 14 , , ( 1679); 5 ; ; , , , , ; (1695). : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.

Francesco_del_Giudice (514x700, 313Kb)
1647
( - Francesco del Giudice)
. . 14 1704 5 1725. 1719 10 1725. 12 1724 10 1725. - 13 1690, - 10 1690 30 1700. - - 30 1700 12 1717. - 12 1717 3 1721. - 3 1721 12 1724. - 12 1724 10 1725. 10 1725 .


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