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, 01 2016 . 01:06 +
kakula 1 ...

Walter de Stapledon (557x700, 421Kb)
1261
(Walter de Stapledon)
. ( ). 13 1307 , 13 1308 . I II . -: 1320 1322 . , II , . 1326 , , . , , , 1314 - . . 15 1326 . . : . . / .. : : , 2010. 629 3000 ISBN 978-5-17-041727-8.

edmund_mortimer_medium (481x700, 231Kb)
1352
(Edmund Mortimer)
3- , 5- 4- 1360 , ( ) 1368 , - 1369 , 1379 , , 2- , . , , , . ׸ , , . ׸ , , , ׸ . , , . (, ). , . 1354 , , 10- , . 1360 , . III, . , ׸ . , , . 1368 . , , , , , ( ) (), . , . , - . .
1369 . 1377 . 1369 . 8 1371 . 1373 . 8 , . 1375 , , -[1]. , . 1375 . , . ׸ , , III . . , . 1376 , . III , ׸ . , , 28 , . , . , , , III. ׸ 8 1376 . , , , ׸ , , . . 6 III , . . . , , , , . III 21 1377 . ׸ II. , . . 1377 , , . . 1 1378 , 20 , . 14 1379 . 22 1379 . , . , , . . , . 15 1380 . . , . Β . , 27 1381 . , 1 1380 , , . , , , , . , 2000 , . , , . , , . , , , , 2- . : . 1368 (16 1355 7 1378), 5- 13- 1363 , , , , 4- . : (12 1371 20 1417); 1- : 1 1380 (20 1364 21 1403), ; 2- : (. 1360 28 1421), 1- 1383 ; (11 1374 20 1398), 4- , 7- , 6- , 5- , 14- 1381 , 13821383, 13921398 ; (21 1375 24 1401); 1- : . 1385 (11 1372 30 1389), 3- 5- 1375 ; 2- : 1390 (1346 21 1397), 11- 10- 1376 ; 3- : 1399 (. 7 1429), 5- - ; (9 1376 1409). : . . : , 2012. 414 ISBN 978-5-271-43630-7; .. . : : , , 2007. 637 ( ). 1500 ISBN 978-5-17-042765-9; The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom / G. E. Cokayne, revised and edited G. H. White. revised edition. 19101959. Vol. 12. P. 905; Holmes George. Mortimer, Edmund (III), third earl of March and earl of Ulster (13521381) // Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 20042014; Tout Thomas Frederick. Mortimer, Edmund de (1351-1381) // Dictionary of National Biography. 1894. Vol. 39. P. 119121.

Ikkyū_by_Bokusai (586x700, 399Kb)
1394
( - )
- , , , , . . , . -. 1399 , , - . . , . , . , . , , . , 80 -, , . 12 1481. . , . - Ikkyu-san, . 2005 TV Asahi, Ikky-san 100 . : .. :: // 8 / ... : , 2015. 146155. (Orientalia et Classica LVII); .. ; . // : , 2010 / ... : , 2012. 257 150 ISBN 978-5-8381-0194-5; .. // . / ... : , 1991. 294 ; .. -: . -: , 2006; .. // . 10. 2. , 1982. 185292; .. : . : , 1987; / ... -: , 2014. 464 ISBN 978-5-89332-226-2; Steiner E. S. Zen-Life: Ikkyu and Beyond Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014. 475 pp.


D._Leonor_de_Aragão,_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_(Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal) (457x700, 400Kb)
1402
( - Leonor, infanta de Arago)
, . I , , . , V II. 22 1428 , 200 . 1433 , . 1438 I , , V, . , , - . . V 1439 , . , . , , . , . , . 1440 , . , , 19 1445 . , . , . : (1429 - 1433); (27 1430 - 24 1439), ; V (15 1432 - 28 1481); ; (7 1432 8 1432); (17 1433 - 18 1470), ; (12 1435 - 12 1435); (18 1436 - 3 1467), 1452 III; (25 1436 - 17 1463); (20 1439 - 13 1475), 1455 IV. : Bettina Pferschy-Maleczek: Kaiserin Eleonore. : Karl Schnith (.), Frauen des Mittelalters (1997), S. 423f.

Antoine_de_Lohny_Amedeo_IX (499x700, 418Kb)
1435
IX ( - Amedeo IX di Savoia il Beato)
, 14651472 . I (14131465) (14191462). . . 30 1472 . 1452 (14341478), XI VII. 10 : (1453); (14551480), 1478 , (14521504); (14561471), ; (14621503), 1479 ; (? 1511), 1476 ; I (14651482), , ; (1467); I (14681490), , ; - (14701485); - (1472). 1677 - . 30 .

Eberhard_II (587x700, 444Kb)
1447
II ( - Eberhard II)
- 14801482 ( VI), 14961498 , V (I) .
. , , , , 50 . II , . , 1498 , . II . , . , II . , , . 17 1504 .

 (584x699, 161Kb)
1459
(Conrad Celtis; , Pickel))
. , . ʸ . . 1487 III "poeta laureatus". , . 1487-1889 , 1489-1491 . ( 1491 ), ( 1497 ) , . - (1486). - (1501) ( ) . . - . - . , 1501 . , . C , , , . , , , , , , . . , , , , . , , . , , . , : , , , , . . : , , . , . 4 1508 . : // . ... : , 2001. : Oratio in Gymnasio in Ingelstadio. Ed. J. Rupprich, Lpz., 1932; . ... ... (), " ", 1973, 8. : , 1, , 1962, 207209; ., XVXVII ., , 1955, 3034.

 (610x699, 202Kb)
1462
(Johannes Trithemius)
-, . , . ., - . " " (1494) " , ..." (1495) . 9000 983 15 . 1516 .

 (586x699, 97Kb)
1552
(Sir Edward Coke)
, . , . , - (1594-1606), (1613-1616). 1620- . - . (mmn lw), ( ) , . " " (1628), . ( , ) (1621). - () 3 1634 . : Reports..., v. 1-11, L., 1600-1615; Institutes of the laws of England, pt 1-4, L., 1628-1644; The complete Copvholder, L. 1641. : Holdsworth ., A history of English law, v. 5, 2 ed., L., 1937.

MmeAcarie (465x700, 405Kb)
1566
( - Marie de l'Incarnation)
- , , . , . . 1580 . , 1582 - - . , , . - , IV 1590 . . 1598 . , , , , . 1602 ( ), . 1601 , . 29 1604 , . 18 , . . , , . 1613 . 7 1614 , , , . - 7 1616 . 18 1618 . VI 5 1791 . 18 .

 (575x699, 136Kb)
1690
( - Francesco Maria Veracini)
. , , . , , . . (. Concerto grosso), - (. Concerto per violino e 8 strumenti in re maggiore), 1711 , VI. . , , 1712 , , , , , , , . 1714 , , . . 1715 , , (. Mos al Mar Rosso). 1716 , . 1717 . 1721 . 1722 , , , , , . , , . 1723 , . ( - capo pazzo). 1733 . The Opera of Nobility ( - Adriano in Siria), . ( - La Clemenza di Tito, 1737), ( - Partenio, 1738) ( - Roselinda, 1744) - . ( - L'errore di Salomone). . -, , , 31 1768 . 4 , 7 , , . : Veracini, Francesco Maria. Il trionfo della pratica musicale. 1750; John Walter Hill. The life and works of Francesco Maria Veracini. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1979. 540 . ISBN 9780835710008.

1697
(Josse Boutmy; - )
. . 1736 ; 17441777 . (3 , 17381750), , . . (17231791), , - (17251782), , , . - (17561838) , , , . 27 1779 .

 (594x699, 162Kb)
1701
(Johan Joachim Agrell)
/ . , . 1734 . , , . 1746 . , , . , . , , 22 . 19 1765 ..


Frederick_Lewis,_Prince_of_Wales_by_Philip_Mercier (563x700, 427Kb)
1707
(), (Frederick Louis/Lewis, Prince of Wales; , ; - Friedrich Ludwig Herzog von Hannover)
, II -; III. , , . , - II, -, . , . : 44 , . , , II , -; . I, 1714 , , . - -. : . , , . , . , . 1710 , . ; I. , , . , , I; , , , , . 14 . 1722 , , . 26 1726 I , , , . , , 11 , . 1727 I . . , , . 1728 II , . , , , , , . . 1751 ; , , -. : 8 1729 , . , , , II , , . , , . , , , , , . , , 1732 , . - , , . , . , . , , , . 1733 -- , . , ; , , , . ( ) , 1733 -. , , . , , , . , , !, [22]. , . 1 1740 , . , , Liberty. , -, , . , , , . - , , , 1802 . , II I , , . . . II . , , . , , , . . , 100000. , , II. , . 1736 : -, II -- -; - . , , . , , , . 1736 II, , - ; - . ; , . , , . , . , , 1737 . . , , , , , . , . . 1737 , . , , , , . . , ; 1,5 . - , , , , , , ; , , . . , , , , ! ! , ! -, - . , , , . 1737 . , , ; , , . 20 , 17 . . : 8 , . 1742 -; , . , . . 1747 , , . , , . , , , . , , . 28 1731 . , . 1731 . . 1732 Whitehall Evening Post , 27 . 1733 , . ո. , , , , ո 1 . ( ), . 31 . ; . , . 20 1751 , , , . - , . : 44 . - , , . 13 1751 . , , 1760 .
( . .):

Here lies poor Fred who was alive and is dead,
Had it been his father I had much rather,
Had it been his sister nobody would have missed her,
Had it been his brother, still better than another,
Had it been the whole generation, so much better for the nation,
But since it is Fred who was alive and is dead,
There is no more to be said!

, ,
.
,
: !
,
.
,
: !
,
!
,
.

, . - (1736). : , (17371813), , ; III (17381820), ( 1760, ), -. , (17391767), ; (17411759), ; , (17431805), ; , (17451790), , ; (17491768), ; (17501765), ; - (17511775), . VII, . : Michael De-la-Noy, The King Who Never Was: The Story of Frederick, Prince of Wales, London; Chester Springs, PA: Peter Owen, 1996; John Walters, The Royal Griffin: Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1707-51, London: Jarrolds, 1972. : Arkell, Ruby Lillian Percival. Caroline of Ansbach. Oxford University Press, 1939. 338 p; Beatty, Michael A. The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. McFarland, 2003. P. 138142. 261 p. ISBN 0786415584, 9780786415588. Buckley, George Bent. Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricke. Cotterell & Company, 1935. 261 p; Letters of a Grandmother, 1732-1735. Being the Correspondence of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, with Her Grand-daughter Diana, Duchess of Bedford / ed. Gladys Scott Thomson. Jonathan Cape, 1943. 184 p; Connely, Willard. The true Chesterfield: manners, women, education. Cassell, 1939. P. 116. 509 p; Fryer, Mary Beacock; Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry. Lives of the Princesses of Wales. Toronto: Dundern Press Limited, 1983. P. 34. 80 p. ISBN 978-0-919670-69-3; Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1905. P. 131. 334 p; Hanham, Andrew. Queenship in Europe 16601815: The Role of the Consort / ed. Clarissa Campbell Orr. Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 276299. 419 p. ISBN 0-521-81422-7; Louda, Ji. Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe / Michael Maclagan. London: Little, Brown Book Group Limited, 1999. P. 32. 308 p. ISBN 0316848204, 9780316848206; Marples, Morris. Poor Fred and the Butcher: sons of George II. Joseph, 1970. 243 p; McCann, Timothy J. Sussex cricket in the eighteenth century. Sussex Record Society, 2004. 218 p; Quennell, Peter. Caroline of England: an Augustan portrait. London: Collins, 1939. P. 291. 349 p; Thomas, Adrian E. The Life and Times of the English Princes of Wales. Troubador Publishing Ltd, 2015. P. 8690. 160 p. ISBN 0956973507, 9780956973504; Van der Kiste, John. George II and Queen Caroline. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, 2013. 240 p. ISBN 0750954485, 9780750954488; Waghorn, H. T. The Dawn of Cricket / George Robert Canning HARRIS (Baron Harris.). R. Tomsett & Company, 1906. 204 p; Waghorn, H. T. Cricket Scores, Notes Etc from 1730-1773. Blackwood, 1899; Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy. Random House, 2011. P. 277278. 400 p. ISBN 1446449114, 9781446449110; Michael De-la-Noy. The King Who Never Was: The Story of Frederick, Prince of Wales. London: Peter Owen, 1996. 240 p. ISBN 072060981X, 9780720609813; John Walters. The Royal Griffin: Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1707-51. London: Stein and Day, 1972. 232 p. ISBN 0812814967, 9780812814965.

1710
( - Konrad Ernst Ackermann)
, . . (1735-1739) , , . 1730- , . . 1740 . , , ; 1746 . , - , 1749 . 1741-1746 , , . (1755), ; , , ; , (, , ), . (1767 .), , 13 1771 . . . , . . . , , . . . (, , - , , ), ( - ), . , , (Sophie Charlotte Schrder), 10 1714 . . 1740 . , , ; 17 1792 . (Friedrich Ludwig Schrder); , . , , 12 1752 . , , 1778 . , (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 23 1757 ., , 10 1775 . : , Geschichte der deutschen Schauspielkunst (2 , , 1848); , // : 86 (82 4 ). -, 18901907.

Alvinczy (583x700, 186Kb)
1735
( - Joseph Alvinczy, Freiherr von Berberek)
-. --. , , . . , . , , , , II. 1795 , 1796 , . . , , . , , 3- . , . . , II - . 1808 . ( ) 25 1810 . : // , , . -; [] : .., 1911. 356357. ( : [ 18 ] / .. [ ] ; 2).

JohanChristopherToll (564x700, 234Kb)
1743
( - Johan Christopher Toll)
, - . . ̸ ( , ; , ), 1758 . 1775 , 1776 1780 . - 17881790 . III - , . . 1795 . IV , , . 18001801 - 1 1800 . 1801 - . 1806 . 1807 , , , ( 1813 ). - 18081809 , . 1810 , . , , . . 21 1817 . : .., .. , 17251917: . 1. , 2009; . . 18091818 . , 1985; Herman Hofberg. Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon. 1906.

1745
(Luigi Marescalchi)
. . 1770- 60 . , , (1786-1799) . 1805 .

 (571x699, 103Kb)
1757
(John Philip Kemble)
. XVIII-XIX . . , . 1783 -, 1803 -. . . . : ("", "" . pa, , - ), (" , " . ), (" " ) . 26 1823 .


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