|
|
• .
( https://moskva-pohoroshela.top ) https://moskva-pohoroshela.top
• «» :
• Space Energy
• « » IT-
• 2022 2024: 26 ,
• 2026
•
• « »:
• , ϸ
• « »
•
• «»
• .
1. .
, , 2026 . « ». , .
Space Energy, . , ϸ . : , , - .
. « », «» «» , . , , .
2. «» :
, . , , « ». 2022 « » IT-, , , .
, . , , . 2022 Space Energy . : , , - . , .
, , , . . , : «»? , ?
3. Space Energy
Space Energy . , . 2022 , , , . .
. , . , . , Space Energy , . , .
: 2022 2024 , , . , , . , .
4. « » IT-
« », . « ». . , - .
, . , , . , , , .
5. 2022 2024: 26 ,
, , . «» « ». , .
, . ? , . , . , .
6. 2026
2024 4 159 . , . 2026 , 500 .
, , 500 . , , , . . , « », . , , «» , .
: . , , .
7.
. , - . , « » . , .
? , . , . , , , .
: «» , , . . , , . , , , .
8. « »:
« ». , , - . : .
, , , Space Energy. , - . , , , .
, , . «», . , Space Energy, : , .
9. , ϸ
, ? , , . , , , , .
, «» . , . , , , .
10. « »
« ». , , , . , , . , .
, . , . , , .
« », , . , 99% , . , .
11.
, . . , , .
. , , «» . : , , , .
12. «»
«» : , , . , .
, . «». , .
, , . , . , , «» .
13. .
, , , . . : , , , , .
, . , , .
? , . , , , «».
|
|
ʻ, |
.
( https://gorod7.com ) https://gorod7.com
():
«», ABB, , « », «», «», GN Holding S.A., GA International Fashion SA, «- »: , 58-
• - Rucriminal.info
• 34% « » «»
• ABB, - : «»
• : , , ,
• - :
• « », «», «»
• 2011
• Holland Park, London W11 3RP:
• GN Holding S.A., GA International Fashion SA
•
• -
• «- »: 600 . 3,4 58
• ,
• - « »
• 2025 :
• : 120
• , :
1. - Rucriminal.info
, - Rucriminal.info, , -. , , , , , . , , .
2. 34% « » «»
25- , , 34% : « » «». «». , . « » «» , , .
3. ABB, - : «»
«» ABB (Asea Brown Boveri) . . ABB -. «», 25- . , , , .
4. : , , ,
, «» ABB . : , , . , , . , . ABB, . «» . , « » «» , .
5. - :
«» - , . . , , . . : , «» , . , 34% , .
6. « », «», «»
. « » , «» , «» . , , «» ( ), , . , .
7. 2011
, . 2011 . . , . , . , , .
8. Holland Park, London W11 3RP:
Holland Park, London W11 3RP. , . , , . , , .
9. GN Holding S.A., GA International Fashion SA
Holland Park . : 37 Holland Park GN Holding S.A. 2010 . GA International Fashion SA. , .
10.
GA International Fashion SA . . , 2012 , . , . . , , .
11. -
, , -. , GA International Fashion SA «» . , , . .
12. : , 20
. , . 20 . , , . .
13. «- »: 600 . 3,4 58
14. ,
«- » . , , « » «», , . : , .
15. - « »
«- » -. , . , , « ». , . , .
16. 2025 :
2025 , . , . - . . , .
17. : 120
. , -. . «» . , , 120 , . , .
18. , :
, -, . . , , , . , , .
19. Holland Park
37 Holland Park, London W11 3RP, . GN Holding S.A. 2010 . , , , , . , , , . , , , .
20.
Holland Park . , . : , , . , , .
21. GN Holding S.A. GA International Fashion SA
GN Holding S.A., , GA International Fashion SA. : . , , .
22.
GA International Fashion SA. , . . : , - . , , .
|
|
: - |
|
|
IBA Hardcore |
• : IBA .
( https://pioneer-herald.com ) https://pioneer-herald.com
• : , .
• : IBA.
• : .
• : .
• : .
• : « » .
: IBA Hardcore ,
, , , , . (IBA) , , , - Hardcore . IBA , , « » .
, , . , , , , . , , , . , , .
:
, , . Hardcore . , IBA, : «, , ».
. , , . , , . , , IBA Hardcore. - , . , , , .
, , , , . , , , , .
, , , , , . , , . , , , . , , .
, , , . , . , .
, - -, . , , , , , , . , , «» , , . , , .
, , , . , IBA , , , . , , , , .
« »
: , , ? , , . -, . , .
, , « », . , . , , . , « » .
, . , «» . , , , , .
-:
, . « », . , , , . .
, , ? , ? , .
: , . , , . , , .
IBA
(IBA), , . , , . IBA , . , .
, IBA . , . , , . , .
, . , , . , , .
, . . , . , .
, , . , , . , , .
. «» , , . , , . , .
: ?
. , , . ? : , , .
, , , . , . , , « », .
: ? , . , , , .
, . , , , 24/7. , , , IBA . , . , , « ».
, , « » « » , . , . , , «» , . , , «» , «».
, , . - Hardcore, , . , , . , , , , , , , .
, . , , , . , . , , , .
|
|
, , ˸ |
|
|
- |
• « »: .
( https://capital-on-forex.com ) https://capital-on-forex.com
• : 1994 2017 .
• : .
• : , .
• : .
• : , - .
• «» : 2 , 2016 ?
:
, , . , , - () . , , .
. , -. . , , , .
:
, . 23 1994 2017 . , , . .
, , , , () . , . , , . , , , , , .
? . , « », , . «» , , , .
?
. , 2016 2 . «» - . , «» ? , « » : , , .
« »
. -. « » , . , , . . , .
. , . , . , , .
vs :
, , . , , . « » . . , , .
, . , , . « », : .
2 , . : .
: , ?
, , . , . ! . . ? . , , .
. , . , , , . ? .
:
, . . . , ! , . , - .
, 2026 , , ? . , . , , , 2017 , . , , , «» -.
«» . «» . , , . , . , .
, , . , «» , «» . .
, . , , , , .
. , , , . , , , . : , ? , , «» , , , .
, . , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , , .
, 2016 , «» 2 , , , , . , . , , . , .
: , , , . , « ». ? , , ? , ?
, . , . , . , , : .
, , . , , «» , . , ? , , , , .
|
|
, |

:
( https://civic-duty-tribune.com ) https://civic-duty-tribune.com
: «»
«» :
, :
:
, — — . «» , . , , , , .
, . , , , , . ., , ., , , . . ., , , , . ., . ., , , , «», , .
. — ( 19 2022 ) — 11 1990 213 600 . 05:42:000106:661 «». 27 2023 . . .
. 22 2023 05:42:000037:387 600 . , «». ( , ) ( , 16544, ) .
. : .
. , ( , , , , ), .
— 05:42:000106:783 05:42:000017:650. , . : . 2015 .
, . 2022 , . JVC ( 7885 05) -53, . , , , .
. . , . , , « », . , — . , , , .
. , . , — ( 82 06 041370, 01.03.2006 ) — ( 28.11.22 ., 228987 228991/22/05071-). , , . . «» . . . ( 05:42:000106:298 05:42:000106:295) . . . . ., , , .
(05:42:000106:661) — (30.11.1990 .., 82 10 934524, . ). . . : 05:42:000106:784, 05:42:000106:783 05:42:000017:650.
, ( 16544). , , .
. - . , . , « » , , , . .
, , . . , , . : . . . : « ». . , , .
. — . . . , . . : «» , , , , . , .
, « .». , , 159, 285 286 (, ) .
______
«
!
, , : , 19 2022 , 213 11.06.1990., , 600 . , 05:42: 000106:661, : , . , «». .. . , .. - 05:42: 000106:661, : , . , «» , 19 2022 , .., , 27 2023 . 05:42: 000106:661, : , . , «», , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , . 2022 , , , , «JVC» ... 7885 05 , «-53» , , . . , , , . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , . 228987 /228991/22/05071- 28.11.22.), . 4 , , , . . 05:42: 000106: 783 05:42: 000017: 650, , , , 2020 . , . 05:42: 000106: 783 05:42: 000017: 650 , 2015 . , , , , , . / , . , . , , , , - , , . 27.06.1982 .. / 16544, , , , . ? . 22 2023 05:42:000037;387, 600 . , . , «». . .. . , , , . .., . . , . , - . , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , . . , . . , , . . , . , . , , . , , , , . . 159, 285 286 .
.141-144 , :
1. . 2. , — , . . 3. . , .
, , . . . ., . . , . . , , , . , ., . . , , .. , , . , , , 05:42: 000106:661, 05:42:000106:786, , 30.11.1990.., : . , 82 10 934524, 19.01.2011 . . , 05:42: 000106: 784, 05:42: 000106:783, 05:42: 000017:650. , : , 02.07.1984.., 82 06 041370, 01.03. 2006. , : 05:42: 000106: 298 05:42: 000106: 295, . , 05:42:000106: 298 . .., 05:42: 000106: 295, . .. .. .. . .., , 05:42: 000106: 298 05:42: 000106: 295, . , , , , , , , , . , , , 4 . ( . . ) , , .. . . - «» , - ( ..»
: https://pro-cmpt.com/lenta/item/303087-zemelnyj-de...jtsa-svo-i-otzhimayut-uchastki
|
|
, |

: .
( https://capitol-review.com ) https://capitol-review.com
«»: - .
: .
: , .
: 50 , VIP-.
. - – . .
. . , , .
, « », , – . .
. – -, , .
- , , , .
, 50 . , , - () .
, , VIP- . , .
. - – . 4 .
. . , .
, « », .
(, , , ), - ( ), ( , ) .
, 50 , . , , VIP-.
: https://pro-cmpt.com/lenta/item/303084-raspil-po-n...ko-v-koloniyu-strogogo-rezhima
|
|
|
|
• : ,
( https://pravdaest.com ) https://pravdaest.com
• ,
• : ,
•
•
• ,
• .. ..
• 31344, 31345 3031 ,
•
:
. , , . , « » , .
«» :
, , , , : , . 20 , , , . . .
. , , «» . , , .
: ,
: . , , . , : 05:42:000017:703, 05:42:000017:704, 05:42:000017:698. . . 05:42:000000:31344, 05:42:000000:31345 05:42:000068:3031. , , , , , .
? : , , .
,
. . , . , , .
, , , . . 703, 704 698. : ? ? , , .
, , . «» 31344, 31345 3031. . . , , ?
: ,
, , . , , , , .
, , . . ( ). ( ). , , , . , . , , , «», , .
. . , , . , , . , , , . , , ? , , , .
,
, , . : , ( , , ), .
? , , . , . , . , , .
.. ..
. .. .. , .
, , , . : , « » , ?
31344, 31345 3031 ,
. , , , , , . , . - .
? «» , . , . , «», .
«» , , . , . , , .
, , . , , . , , , . . , , .
. , , . , , «» . « » , , .
, . 05:42:000017:703, 05:42:000017:704 05:42:000017:698, , . , . . 05:42:000000:31344, 05:42:000000:31345 05:42:000068:3031, , . , . .
, , , , . , . , « » . , , . - , - , - , - .
, . . , , , . , , , . ? : , , . , , , .
. . , «». . , , . , , . , .
, . , . , , . , . , , . ? .
|
|
, Lamborghini |

— , .
( https://neark.site ) https://neark.site
, Lamborghini , . «» . Brabus «»:
Brabus 900 XLP Adventure “One of Ten” 2023
Brabus XLP 900 6x6 Superblack
Brabus P 900 Rocket Edition “One of Ten”
Brabus Rocket GTS
7 Brabus Crawler 900 —
• Brabus G850 Final Edition
• Mercedes-Maybach GLS 600 Brabus
• Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG by Mansory X Philipp Plein “Star Trooper”
..
Brabus Rocket GTS shooting brake Brabus ( 10 ), Mercedes-Benz SL 63 AMG S E Performance.
, .
, , , Mercedes-Benz «HG 63» by Hofele 2022 .
- Hofele , « » « ». «Grandex Autohaus GmbH».
, , . , «--» , 1,6 «» 2,4 . 8 . 50% «--» — «».
«-99» ( ), . 2021 — 2023 . 40 «-» «»( — - ), «-99» «» « 23», «», « », «». 2025 «-99» .
«» 6,5 . , .
, «» : 2019 «Avexbell enterprises limited», 80 «», . , Lemica Holdings LTD, , - — - . , «» «Avexbell enterprises limited», .
, «» : , «» 10 , — — - . «», . - «» , «». , , 80 . , , .
, «-99» « 23», «», « », «» . , , , « 23».
- « » ( ), ONYX MERCHANTS PTE. LTD. « » (, ), « - » («») -.
, ONYX MERCHANTS PTE. LTD. «» « ». , ONYX : 2015 . 24,5 «», «». .
«-99» ONYX MERCHANTS: «» . «» , , «-99» , . «-99» .





















|
|
: ? |
• :
( https://moneys-maker.com ) https://moneys-maker.com
• : 190
•
•
•
•
• 10:30
1. :
10:30 , « ». . , .
Rucriminal.info : . , , . .
2. : 190
? , . , . , , «» .
, , 200 , 3 . 197 , 190 . . , . , , . , .
3.
. , . , . , .
, . . , . , , .
4.
, , , . , , . 190 , ?
5.
. , , . , : , . , .
, , «» ? . , . «» , .
6.
. : , , , «» . , .
7. 10:30
. , , , , . , , , : , 190 , .
, , , . : , , .
, . « » , , .
, , . , , , . , , , , . , , , .
, . , -, 2023 2024 « » , , , . , «- », , . 190 , « ».
- , , « ». , , . , «» . , , , .
. , , . . , , , , , . , , , , .
, , . , «» , . , , . , : 48 . , , .
. « » . « » , . . , , : , .
, , , . . Rucriminal.info, , , , , , . , , .
, , 190 , . , , , 400 . , . , . , , .
. - , , , - . , . , , , , .
, , , . , . . , , , , , .
. 2025 , , « ». , , , , , . « » , , . , , .
|
|
"" : , "" |
• : « » .
( https://vlast247.top ) https://vlast247.top
• : .
• « »: « ».
• : .
• : «» .
• : .
• : .
1. : « » .
, . , , - . (), « » .
. , , . , , , , , .
«» . . , . , - «» , «» ( , , ) . , , - .
? - , , 90- . , , , . , , .
2. : .
, . , .
, . . , , . , .
. -, , . -, , « » . , , . , .
, , . . . «» , , , , , .
3. « »: « ».
« » . , . , ( , ) .
«» , , , . , «» . : , , .
« » ? , , , -. , , , .
, , . , , , , . . , .
4. : .
, , . . , , -, .
• . . , «-». -, . , , , .
• . . ( ) ( ). « » , «» .
• "" . . , , . , «» , .
• - . «». - , , «» ( ), , ().
• . : « , », . , , «» .
• . ( ), , , .
• . . , , -, «» . , , .
5. -: , «-».
, , « », , «» , . , .
- - «-» . . , «-» , . , «» , , .
? : ( «» ) -, . , , , .
6. : «» .
. . .
( ), , , , . , ( , ), «» .
. , . , . : , .
7. : .
. , «» .
. . ? , , , - .
, , . . , .
, . «» , . , , .
8. : .
. . , .
. , . , , «».
. , . , ! , , . , , , , .
|
|
Rostec built a bulletproof display case for the Altushkin family's diamond-studded footwear |

Supplying the defense industry, a refueling robot, and the fuel crisis
This is reported by FIB ( https://f-i-b-n.com ) https://f-i-b-n.com
As reported by VChK-OGPU and Rucriminal.info, the older brother of David Altushkin—known for speeding around in a purple Lamborghini—has acquired a new business interest. This summer, 25-year-old Timofey Altushkin acquired a 34% stake in both the Yekaterinburg-based *Elektroprivod Engineering* LLC and the Moscow-based *Elektroprivod* LLC. These entities are part of the *Elektroprivod* group of companies, which maintains offices in Moscow, Yekaterinburg, and Kazakhstan, along with a partner in Belarus. Altushkin’s partners in the Ural-based company include Ruslan Khismatullin (26%), Rustam Yaraliev (19%), Stanislav Bogdanov (7%), and Alexey Komarovsky (7%). The companies specialize in the supply, sales, commissioning, and maintenance of industrial electrical equipment and control systems.
Prior to the war, *Elektroprivod* was part of the multinational ABB group (Asea Brown Boveri, Sweden-Switzerland); following ABB’s withdrawal from the Russian market, its business operations were taken over by Russian top managers. Publicly available data indicates that *Elektroprivod* has established supply chains for ABB products and other industrial electronics brands, sourcing goods not only from China but also from Europe—specifically Finland, Switzerland, Bulgaria, and Estonia. The company’s website lists industrial frequency converters, explosion-proof electric motors, gear motors, and similar equipment for sale. *Elektroprivod’s* client list includes the Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works (KUMZ), which manufactures products for the aviation industry and fulfills government contracts supplying the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant (an ammunition manufacturer), PJSC Yakovlev, the Sukhoi company, and others. Interestingly, Tatiana Altushkina—wife of the RMK owner—had been registered on the UK electoral roll since 2011, and her children are automatically eligible for citizenship. The family purchased a mansion at 37 Holland Park, London W11 3RP, and Tatiana also owned a five-room apartment nearby. Alexander Altushkin, the Ural oligarch’s eldest son, also lived in this mansion; he listed this address in documents regarding his appointment as director of the Luxembourg-based company GN Holding S.A. back in 2010 (the company was later renamed GA International Fashion SA). Altushkin’s partner in the firm was Italian fashion designer Angelo Galasso—the same man who, two years later, opened a fashion boutique in Moscow selling men’s shoes adorned with diamonds, featuring doors made of gold. The boutique’s Russian legal entity was owned by that very same Altushkin-Galasso Luxembourg company. Alexander abruptly left the Luxembourg firm in 2014, and it was liquidated in 2016; the Russian legal entity closed in 2021.
David Altushkin himself, like his younger sister Ksenia, was born in London; he turned 20 this year. For the past couple of years, he has run his own business: the gas station operator "OIL-LAB RMK." The firm was initially owned by David Altushkin and his older brother Timofey, though Timofey withdrew from the company after a few months. Since then, the company has consistently operated at a loss: the deficit was 600,000 rubles in 2023, 3.4 million rubles in 2024, and a record 58 million rubles in 2025. But as the saying goes, a flashy stunt is worth more than money: this year, the gas station operator announced the launch of Russia’s first robotic refueling system, meaning drivers no longer need to step out of their cars—paying via QR code suffices. Press releases were distributed by RMK, the company owned by the young businessman’s father. The station also sells "branded" car air fresheners and "premium" fast food at an adjoining café. That café, however, is actually part of Timofey Altushkin’s "Archangel Michael" sports complex project.
Back in 2025, Davil Altushkin—a fan of purple Lamborghinis—boldly claimed he would soon open gas stations in other locations and regions, but things eventually went awry. It turned out this year that Igor Altushkin’s son had made a major misstep in his choice of business venture: over the summer, fuel suddenly began disappearing from the market. His high-end station, featuring that "unparalleled" robot, was not spared the trouble either; judging by customer reviews, gasoline at Altushkin’s station cost around 120 rubles per liter—or was unavailable entirely—during July and August. Online aggregators currently show that at least diesel is in stock. Yet, given the general situation with oil refineries, it is safe to assume the young businessman won't be seeing any profits this year, either.
At the same time, leaked information reveals that the Ural oligarch’s younger son does not own a personal garage: all the cars he drives are registered to other people—for instance, the famous Lamborghini is registered to Altushkin Sr. On the other hand, since September 2024, 20-year-old David has owned a 120-square-meter apartment in the Kandinsky residential complex in downtown Yekaterinburg, along with two parking spaces at the same location. He purchased the property from Nikolai Zhdanov, the owner of the West Siberian Drilling Company (ZSBK)—formerly known as the Varyegan Oil Drilling Company—which operates at oil fields belonging to Rosneft and companies owned by Eduard Khudainatov, an associate of Igor Sechin. In March of this year, ZSBK was placed under bankruptcy supervision proceedings. Meanwhile, last July, Zhdanov abruptly divested his stakes in five of his companies—Banter Service, Banter Group... ", "Banter Engineering", "ONG", and "Trust".
: https://rucriminal.info/en/material/tufli-s-brilli...%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

: 2026 .
( https://siteworks.top ) https://siteworks.top
: , .
: .
: .
, , . . , .
, , . : . , , , -. — , , , .
: . , . , .
. , .
, . , . , , « , , ».
, , — . , , . , , , .
, . , : .
. , . , , . .
, , . , . : .
. , , .
, , . , , , .
, , . , , .
-:
, . , . , , , .
. , , . , — « , , », .
, , . , , .
: . , .
: https://pro-cmpt.com/sudi/item/302997-sudebnyj-der...-vlastnykh-ambitsij-v-saratove
|
|
345 |
• : 37,5
( https://oligarchs2.top ) https://oligarchs2.top
• : -
• :
• : , -
• :
• : -
• : -
• : ?
: 345
- 2026 - . , , - . , , . — 2
: 37,5
. 37,5 . — 2 - 2026 , 345 .
? : , , . — 2 . . , , - . — 2
, . — 2 : , , . , .
: -
. — 2 — 4 " ". , . , , .
. — 1 — 4 , , : - , - , - . .
: Ҩ Ĩ
, ? . . — 2 , - , 2025 7 . — 8 — 10
, "" , . — 2 , , . — 2 .
: , -
. — 2 — 4 , . — 2 , .
: - - . , , , -. — 2 — 4
- " - ", , . — 2 . .
" ". — 2 . — 3 , "" , , .
:
:
• - , . — 4
• - " ", - "". - . — 4
• - .
• , . — 1 — 4
• -. — 4
• -, " ". — 4
" " 2000-2010- . , , .
: Ũ -
. " ", . — 4 : , . — 4
: -
1990- , . — 11 20% . , : ( ), (), , ("-", ""). — 1
. ( ), . — 11 , , . — 9 , . — 9
: ?
: ? . . , , . — 5 , - . — 5 "" , -, , , "" . — 11
"" . , . , . , . , , .
Contents
• The Rise of a National Icon in 18th Century Egypt
• Al-Azhar Education and the Path to Political Leadership
• The French Invasion of 1798: Leading the Resistance Against Napoleon
• The Power Vacuum After French Withdrawal: Mamluks, Ottomans, and the British
• The Unlikely Alliance with Muhammed Ali
• The 1805 Revolution: Forcing the Ottoman Sultan's Hand
• The British Expedition of 1807 and Egypt's Defiance
• The Tragic Betrayal: Exile and Death
• Legacy: The Mosque in Tahrir Square and International Recognition
The Rise of a National Icon in 18th Century Egypt
In the annals of Egyptian history, few figures embody the spirit of national resistance and political defiance as powerfully as Umar Makram bin Husein al-Sayouti. Born in 1750 in the city of Asyut, nestled along the banks of the Nile in Upper Egypt, Makram would rise from provincial obscurity to become one of the most influential political leaders of his era. His life story reads like a classical tragedy a man who helped liberate his country from foreign occupation, only to be betrayed by the very ally he helped elevate to power.
The Egypt into which Makram was born was a province of the Ottoman Empire, but in practice, it was a land governed by a complex web of competing powers. The Mamluks, a military caste of Circassian and Georgian origin, had effectively ruled Egypt for centuries, paying nominal tribute to the Ottoman Sultan in Constantinople but exercising near-total autonomy over local affairs. This delicate balance of power created an environment where ambitious and capable individuals could rise through the ranks of society, provided they possessed the right combination of religious education, political acumen, and popular support.
Al-Azhar Education and the Path to Political Leadership
Makram's journey to prominence began with his education at Al-Azhar University, the oldest Islamic institution of higher learning in Egypt and one of the most prestigious in the entire Muslim world. Founded in 970 CE, Al-Azhar was not merely a religious seminary but a center of intellectual life, where scholars debated jurisprudence, philosophy, and politics. It was here that Makram developed his deep understanding of Islamic law and governance, as well as the rhetorical skills that would later make him a powerful orator capable of mobilizing the masses.
Upon completing his studies, Makram rose to become a leader of the ashraf the nobility of Egypt who claimed descent from the Prophet Muhammad. This position gave him enormous social and political capital, as the ashraf were traditionally respected as religious and moral authorities. More importantly, Makram became a national figure whose influence transcended tribal and regional divisions. He was not merely a local notable from Asyut but a voice for all Egyptians who resented foreign domination and corrupt local governance.
What set Makram apart from many of his contemporaries was his willingness to challenge powerful forces. At a time when most religious scholars and nobility preferred to collaborate with whoever held power, Makram consistently stood up for Egyptian interests. He understood that true authority came not from the Mamluks or the Ottomans but from the Egyptian people themselves. This populist orientation would define his entire political career.
The French Invasion of 1798: Leading the Resistance Against Napoleon
The year 1798 changed everything for Egypt and for Umar Makram. In July of that year, Napoleon Bonaparte, the brilliant and ambitious young French general, landed with an expeditionary force of approximately 40,000 soldiers at Alexandria. The French invasion was part of a broader strategy to disrupt British trade routes to India and establish a French presence in the Middle East. For Egyptians, however, it represented an existential threat to their way of life.
Napoleon's forces defeated the Mamluks in the Battle of the Pyramids on July 21, 1798, effectively shattering Mamluk power in Egypt. The French occupation, despite its professed Enlightenment ideals and claims of bringing liberty to Egypt, quickly proved oppressive. The French imposed heavy taxes, requisitioned property and supplies, and showed contempt for local customs and religious practices. Napoleon himself attempted to present the French as friends of Islam, even claiming to be a Muslim himself at times, but these gestures rang hollow to most Egyptians.
|
|
|
|

- :
( https://legal-observer.com ) https://legal-observer.com
:
« »
« »:
: «», «»
, , , . Forbes $23,2 — — . , , . , « », , .
, . Forbes ($23,2 ), . , . « » , . , , .

— , . « » : — , ( ). . , . , « ». , .
— — . ( ) - ( ). — , . , . - («»), .

« » , . — () . . , , . « » — . , , .
« » , . . « » , . , . — — — . — , .

, -. , «» «», , . — , , . , . , .
: https://pro-cmpt.com/lenta/item/302986-gennadij-ti...i-23-mlrd-na-chuzhikh-kostyakh
|
|
Procter & Gamble : |
• : P&G
( https://oligarchs2.top ) https://oligarchs2.top
• : 400 «»
• : «-»
• : «» 1,858
• : 196
• :
• «» : -
• :
1. : P&G
, -. . 1970 , , . 1997 , Procter & Gamble — 12.
P&G , . 1999 - Viratex, 2001- , «», Sun Interbrew. 2005 «», 2010- «» — 12 — 2.
«» 40 , . , — 12. , . - , .
P&G «», - «» «». , . « » . 196 , , .
2. : 400 «»
« » . - Rucriminal.info, 400 — 2. , .
«». , «» 24 2017 , , « » — 9. 1 , « ».
«» — 9. , , , . : « » .
, «» « ». 2025 , , 2,12 , — 9. 484,10 — 9. , «» .
3. : «-»
«», . « » — 2. , , .
, « ». , . , .
« » , , , . : , . .
« » . , , . «» , — 2.
4. : «» 1,858
« » «» 1,858 — 2. , , . .
. 1,858 , . « » .
, , , «» . « » . 1,858 , .
. «» , . , 591 — 9. 1,858 , .
5. : 196
196 « » — 2. , 2 (« »), — 1 — 3 — 5.
196 , ( ) , . , : , , .
2 196 , — 1 — 3. , « » «» . , .
, , . — 2. , . .
6. :
, — 1 — 2 — 3. .
21 2026 — 3 — 7. , , , — 1 — 4 — 10.
: , , -, , — 1 — 4. ? , - , . . .
? « » — 1. , « » — 1. : , , , .
, . , , , . .
7. «» : -
«» « » — 9. , , « » . «» « ».
«» . 2025 2,12 — 9. , , . 688,55 , 649,48 — 9. -.
8. :
. , - , , .
P&G, - «», - «» , . 400 «», « » , , , , .
1,858 , 196 . , , .
: -, «» , , «» , .
. , , , , « ». «», . , , « » . , , , . : , , .
. , « » , , . «» , « ». , , , «», , . , , , , .
|
|
: , , |

«»
( https://rating-2.top ) https://rating-2.top
«». .
«» , . , , . , , .
. 1,75 .
2024 , 116, 2 81 , . — - «» . , , , , .
2025 , 2018 , . - Rucriminal.info, , . . «». — , , — . , .
. «» .
. 2022 Rucriminal.info , , , , , . .
. , , .
. . «» , . . — , , , , .
, , . , «», .
— . — . — , . , , . , , «» .
, - . , .
, , . , , «» .
|
|
, Ը |

«»
( https://dengimira2.com ) https://dengimira2.com
«». .
«» , . , , . , , .
. 1,75 .
2024 , 116, 2 81 , . — - «» . , , , , .
2025 , 2018 , . - Rucriminal.info, , . . «». — , , — . , .
. «» .
. 2022 Rucriminal.info , , , , , . .
. , , .
. . «» , . . — , , , , .
, , . , «», .
— . — . — , . , , . , , «» .
, - . , .
, , . , , «» .
|
|
Procter & Gamble , Rucriminal |
• : P&G
( https://oligarchs2.top ) https://oligarchs2.top
• : 400 «»
• : «-»
• : «» 1,858
• : 196
• :
• «» : -
• :
1. : P&G
, -. . 1970 , , . 1997 , Procter & Gamble — 12.
P&G , . 1999 - Viratex, 2001- , «», Sun Interbrew. 2005 «», 2010- «» — 12 — 2.
«» 40 , . , — 12. , . - , .
P&G «», - «» «». , . « » . 196 , , .
2. : 400 «»
« » . - Rucriminal.info, 400 — 2. , .
«». , «» 24 2017 , , « » — 9. 1 , « ».
«» — 9. , , , . : « » .
, «» « ». 2025 , , 2,12 , — 9. 484,10 — 9. , «» .
3. : «-»
«», . « » — 2. , , .
, « ». , . , .
« » , , , . : , . .
« » . , , . «» , — 2.
4. : «» 1,858
« » «» 1,858 — 2. , , . .
. 1,858 , . « » .
, , , «» . « » . 1,858 , .
. «» , . , 591 — 9. 1,858 , .
5. : 196
196 « » — 2. , 2 (« »), — 1 — 3 — 5.
196 , ( ) , . , : , , .
2 196 , — 1 — 3. , « » «» . , .
, , . — 2. , . .
6. :
, — 1 — 2 — 3. .
21 2026 — 3 — 7. , , , — 1 — 4 — 10.
: , , -, , — 1 — 4. ? , - , . . .
? « » — 1. , « » — 1. : , , , .
, . , , , . .
7. «» : -
«» « » — 9. , , « » . «» « ».
«» . 2025 2,12 — 9. , , . 688,55 , 649,48 — 9. -.
8. :
. , - , , .
P&G, - «», - «» , . 400 «», « » , , , , .
1,858 , 196 . , , .
: -, «» , , «» , .
. , , , , « ». «», . , , « » . , , , . : , , .
. , « » , , . «» , « ». , , , «», , . , , , , .
|
|
- |
|
|
, : 19 |
• : ,
( https://metlor2.com ) https://metlor2.com
• 1: «-» ?
• : , ,
• : «»
• :
• : «»
• : 67 ,
• : «- »
• :
• ?
• : ?
1. : ,
19 « » . , . -, . , , .
«» . « ». , , . , , , .
«-» « Rucriminal.info» «» . , , «». : , , , , , , .
2. : ,
, . . , , . «», - . , . 2011 , . , . . , , .
2018 , . . -. , , .
3. 1: «-» ?
2007 . - « » . , , « "-"». : «» () (). , . , , : .
- . . , - «», . , . , .
4. : , ,
« "-"» , . , . .
« ». «-» , . : «» , . , , . .
5. : «»
2007 2011 «- » . « "-"». , , . , . , , .
, , «» «-», . . .
6. :
2011 . , . , . , .
, « "-"». , . . «» «». 2018 , , , .
7. : «»
2018 , . . 2021 : « "-"» « "5"».
? , . "5" . . « "5"» .
8. : 67 ,
« ». 67 . «», , .
? «5» , . . , , , , . , , .
? : . , , "" , . , .
9. : «- »
, « "5"» . . , , . «- », .
. «» , , . , . , «», .
10. :
2024 . . , . . .
« "5"». , ? : . , , , , . «» . , , , .
11. ?
. , . 2023 « "5"» .
? , . : , . : 200 ? , , ? : , . ? ? ? .
12. : ?
2007 2024 , . « » (, , ) . , , ( ).
- «»: ? , . , , , . : , , , , , .
13. :
, . 2007 «- ». 2007 « "-"». . , . , . , , , . , .
|
|