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12 , 4 !!
, , , . : 1. 2. 3. 4. .
1. please [pli:z] , (), , ( please ):
a) :
I'd like another cup of coffee, please. ./ , , .
Don't be late, please. ./, .
Please can we go now? , ?/, ?/ ?
Let me pass, please. , .
Will you, children, please be quiet! , , !
Please, mom, not this time. , , , .
b) , :
May I come in? Do, please. ? , .
May I take your umbrella? Please, do! ? , .
c) , :
Can I offer you a glass of wine. Yes, please. ? . .
2.certainly ['s:tnli] , , ( , ; ):
Can I bring a friend of mine to the party? Certainly. n ? !/!/ !
Can I take your car, father? Certainly not. , nana? () , .
3.by all means |bai o:l mi:nz] , , ( certainly ; ):
Can I take your umbrella? By all means. ? , !/, .
Can I take your car, father? By no means. , nana? .
4.with pleasure [wi '13~] , :
Can you help me? With pleasure. ? ./ .
5.don't mention it [dount 'm~nS(~)n it] , :
Thank you for your help. Don't mention it. . ./ .
Thank you for helping me with my luggage. Oh, don't mention it. , . ()./ ().
6.not at all [not at o:l] , !, ();
Thank you for your kind invitation. Not at all. . He ./ !
Thank you so much for fixing the car. Not at all, Madam. . , !/ , !/ , !
7. you are welcome [ju: a:r 'welk~m] , :
Thank you for your book. It was a great help. You are welcome. , . ./ .
Sorry for the disturbance. You are welcome. . , ./ ./, ./.
8.That's all right/That's OK [aets o:l rait/aets 'au'kei] ( ):
a) :
Thank you so much for looking after the children. That's all right. I enjoyed. , . . .having them
b) :
Sorry for having delayed my reply. That's all right. , . , ./, .
Excuse my keeping you waiting. That's all right. , . , ./, .
9.my pleasure [mai '13~] , :
Thank you for having read my manuscript. My pleasure. , . , .
Thank you for giving a lift to my daughter. My pleasure. , . ./ .
10.forget it [fo'get it] , , :
I seem to have stepped on your foot. Excuse me, please. Forget it. ,, . , , . ././ ,
11.no problem [nou 'probl~m] , :
Thank you for coming all the way out here to fix my freezer. No problem, lady. , , . , ./, ./, ./ , .
12.Here you are/Here it is [hi~ ju: a:/hi~ it iz] ; , ( -, -):
Where is my book? Here you ./Here it is. ? , . / .
Could you bring that chair over here. Here you are./Hcre it is. He . , ./ .
