..... |
. , ( ). . : , , ( ). , (), (), (), () .. 70- , , . , . , 1929 , . , 1920- - , , - . : (, , , ), , .
, , , , , .
1920- , , . , , , , , . , .
2002 " ". , . , , , , , : 1928 , , . , .
, ( ) , . , , , . , , " ", , , . , 1921 1929 ( , ) : 1929 60% , 1921-. , , , " ", 1929 .
1929 , . " , 1867-1960", , , ( 1929 1933 ), .
, , . , " ", , -, . 1930 1931 16.4% 21.5%. , , . - , .
, . , , . , " ", : 1930- ( Smoot-Hawley Tariff), . , 20% 34%, - 50% 60%-. 45%, - 55%, $4.50 ( $80 2008 ). 6% . - , , . , - : , .
. . , " : ", : , . , , , . , , . , , , .
1920-
" " - . , . , : 1929 200 .
: . , - . : 600 , , , , . : 1920 1929 30-40%. $750 , $273.
, , . 1919 1929 43%. : , 200 . - . , : ( 1929 ), ( 10 ) . 1929 1% 40% . - 1925 25%.
1929 .
, . 1928 . . - . 20%, 7.5%, - 5%. : $16 . - .
: , .
1930
: 6% 4%. , . , . : , , - , .
: . , . - , .
9.4% 1929 , 3.2% 8.7%.
1931
, . . 8.5% , 15.9%.
1932
: 13.4% (31% 1929 ), 23.6%. 80% , 1930 . 10 . - 40% 1929 (, , , - 2-3 , , ). 1929 $16.2 . - 1932 340 . , .
, . ( ): , - 25% 63%. - , .
1933
" ", . , .
35% . . , " ". , : , ( , ), . , . .
: 1933 2.1%, 24.9%.
1934
, , . : . 1929 7.7%, 21.7%. , - .
1935
, , . , . 8.1%, - 20.1%.
1936
- 79%. 14.1%, 16.9%. , : -, , , , .
1937
, . - . , 5%, 14.3%.
1938
, . 4.5%, 19.0%. - ( , ) .
1939
. , 50%. 7.9%, 17.2%. , .
1945
. : 1945 123% . - 91% ( 1963 ). .
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