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 LiveInternet.ru:
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, 03 2008 . 00:50 +
kakula 3 ...

1499

II. 20 , , , . , . , , , . , , , .

1568

, -

1643

. 20 - , - . , . 30 , , III. - XI. , 4 . 1704 .

1647

, .

1695

. . . 1732 . . : ; ; , , -, .

1710

. , , - , . . , . , , . (1744) .

1719



1734
(Joseph Wright; )
, , . . . (17511753 17561757). , 17751777 ; 17731775 . , (. , .). . , . - , . ; , , , , . (. 17631765, , ), (1768, , ), (1773, , ). , , ( , ; , .., ; . 1775). 29 1797 .

1757
X
-, . XVIII XIX . 1775 ø, . . , 1815, , . , .

1778

, , . - , 1810 ., , , . . - . 1811 . ; . , , .

1781
( - )
, , - (1805-1814), . 1796-1797 ., 1798-1801 . . 1812 . 4- , . , . (1814) , .

1797

. 1812-1814 . , 1825 . - . (1836, 1845, 1847, 1850-1851). , , . (" -", 1824-1829, , ) .

1789



1803

, , . (17701844) , , (17291802), .. . , , (17821837) (17951853). 1831 . , . .., ... . 11 1858 . 1840- , ( ). , , , ( ) . 90 ( , , ) (1849). , , ( ). , , , , ( ), .

1810

, . . 1835-1840 . . (1814-1858) (1838-1894) (1840-1910). . , .

1813

, , , (1839). 1848-1849 . - 1848 . . , 1848 . . 1851 . 1867 . - . - " " (1845), " 1514 " (1847) .

1813

. . 1840 . . 1843-1854 . - - . 1858-1881 . , 1881 . - . - . .

1814
e (James Joseph Sylvester)
, ( .) . . 1837 . 1838 - (), 1841 (), 1845 , , . 1846 -, 1850 . ( ) . 18551871 (). , 1876 (). 1878 The American Journal of Mathematics . 1884 , , 15 1897 . . : (1851; 1868) (1852; ). : , , , .. , , , . , , . 1870 (Laws of Verse). , . (1841), - (1872). , .

1818
-
, - . 1890 .

1829

. ( 1855) (1868-1899) . . . , , , . , , . , ( ).

1835

, , . . .. . 1894 .

1844

... . , 1861 . 1862 . , : , , , . 1880-1890- . , , , , , , . : ... , , , , , . , , , , , . , , : ... , - ... . , , , . , , , , . , , . , . 1910 : , , , ... . , , . 4 1919 . , .. , : ... , , , - .

1846

, .

1850

, . () , , , . . 1902-1905 . ( 1906), , . : Die Sprache der Kossaer (1884), Assyrische Grammatik (1906), Assyrische Lesestucke (1912), Grundzuge der sumerischen Grammatik (1914), Sumeriscti - akkadisch - hettitische Vokabularfragmente (1914).

1851

, (1867-1913).

1853

, 1- (1914-17).

1856
(Louis Henry Sullivan)
. . . 1880 ; 1881 1900 .. , . , . . - - (1890) . . , . : (1889, ), .; (. , 1890); - (1892); (1893); (1894); - (1894); - - (1898); (. , 1907) (. , 1908). 18861923 , . (1924) ? 14 1924 .

1859
(Jean Jaures)
. ( , ) ; . , 1877 : (18771878), ( ). (1881) . 18811883 ( . ); 18831885 . , .. . 1885 . , .; . 1887 , . 1889, ; 1892 . : 1890 , (18901893); . 1890- . 1892, 1893. , , .. 1893, , . , . ( 1898). 1898. ( ), . , , (19011903). , 1899 .- .. 1902 ( , ) . - 1902 ( 1906, 1910 1914). , . . 19021904 - . 1904 , . II (1904) , 1905 (); . 1905 ; 19051907; . . (19061909) . (19091911) . . . . . . ( ). , 19051914 . . 1910 () , . 1911 . . ; 25 1913 (150 . .) . - 1914, 1385 . 102 . 1914 . , -, (1415 ) . - . . 25 , , . 28 . . 31 1914 - . ( 1919). ; , ., . . . 1924 .

1865

. (1886-1890), (1891-1892) . (1894). , , , (, 1891; , 1899; , 1905, , )

1866
- (John MTaggart)
, , . 1897 1923 - . (Some Dogmas of Religion, 1906), , . , -, , , , , . - , . , (.. , ). - (The Nature of Existence, 2 , 1921, 1927). - , , . - , , , , , (.. , ). - 18 1925 . (Studies in Hegelian Dialectic, 1896), (Studies in Hegelian Cosmology, 1901), (A Commentary on Hegel's Logic, 1910).

1869
-
, "-" .

1869
.
- . (1894). 1894-1910 . , ( , ), . . 1904 . , . 1910-1913 . 1913 . . , . , . . , . . , . , , , . (1923). 13 1930 .

1871

, - (1925). (1893), ( 1903). ( , , , ), .

1872

,

1873
( )
, " - ". , . , . 2 1927 .

1874

, ( 30.11.1918), c 12.02.1934, , , (1947) (1957). (1896) (), 1903 . , ( ).

1875

, . . , : , , . , , " ", . Austro-Daimler, 34 . - . 1923 Mercedes, , , . ( Daimler-Benz Daimler), , Mercedes-Benz SSK. SSK, 200 /, . , . - , , , . , , . . 1931 , 22- -, , " , , " Dr. Ing. h. c. F Porsche AG. , Wanderer, "007", , . , Auto Union 750 . Auto Union P-wagon - -1 - . , , . , : " , - ". 1934 , : " ", . KdF ( Volkswagen "") , KdF-Stadt . 630 , , , . , . Tiger, Ferdinand/Elefant, Leopard Maus, Kubelwagen, Schwimmwagen Kommandeurwagen. "" KdF. , , Renault. , , . , . -1 Cisitalia. 1947 . , Porsche AG. "", 1950 Porsche - 356. 1951 . , , "" . - . 30 1951 . . , , , , , , . - (1909-1998). Porsche , " " - . , "" "" Porsche.

1878
ø
. 1902 . . 1908 . , 1918 . (), 1924-1943 . . . . . 1909 . , 1911-1913 . .

1883

, (1945), (1946), . . . ( 1914). (1919-1922). (1945-1951). (1922-1950; 1945). : ( . . ; 1910-1911); (1930), (1929-1936), (1931-1935, . ) . . (1947-1950, . . . . ) - ; (1936-1938).

1884
(Solomon Lefschetz)
, ( 1925). . (1905). 1905 5 . 1910 , . (1911-1913), (1913-1924), (1924-1953), 1953 . -. . . , . , . , . 1923-1942 . . (1927) . ( . ). . . 1942 . , . . : (1949), , (1967) . 5 1972 .

1887

. (1911, , ), ( 1920). - - , . .

1889

, (1955-1956).

1891

, . . 1909 . . 1938 . ( . . , -). .

1893

, ( 1965). (1927). 1931-1943 . - , 1938-1941 . - . 1944-1949 . - , 1949-1952 . - . 1952 . - ( 1953 . - ). . - . - , . 20 .

1894
(John Boynton Priestley)
, , . ( ). - , . , 1922 ( , , , . .., A Short History of English Novel, 1927). (Good Companions, 1929) (Angel Pavement, 1931) , (Dangerous Corner, 1932) . , 16 , .. (Laburnum Grove, 1933), (Eden End, 1934) (When We are Married, 1938). (Midnight at the Desert, 1937). ; (Jenny Villiers, 1947), (Festival at Fairbridge, 1953) (Salt is Leaving, 1966); (An Inspector Calls, 1946); (Last Holiday, 1950); (The Other Place, 1953); (Man and Time, 1964); (Essays of Five Decades, 1964) (Instead of Trees, 1977). , , . ... -- 14 1984 .

1895
()
, , . 1918. " ", , . " ", " , ?" , - . . .

1895

, (1934), (1938). 1922 . . 1930-1967 . - . . (, - , , , .).

1897

.

1897

, - (1943). (1917-1920). , , (1924-1936). ( 1961 . ). ( - , ) , , , , , .

1897

, ,

1897

. , . . . (1917-1918). (1939). 1924 . 12 1970 .

1899
(Frank Macfarlane Burnet)
. , () . . - 1917 - . 1922 , 1923 . . , . . 1926 , . 1927 . 1928 . 12 , . , Staphylococcus. , . 193233 (). . , , , . 1890 , , , . ; . , . , , , , , ?. , , , . , , , , , () . , . , . 1953 , , . 1960 . , , . (Immunological Recognition of Self) :  ? , , , , . - , 50- , , . , , , . . , , ( ), . , , . 1965 , , , , , . , - , , (Changing Patterns, 1968). (1947) (1959) . 1947 . 1951 , 1953 . 31 1985 .

1900

. 1926 . 1936 . (1958). 1936-56 . 1926 , 1956 ( 1965 - ). 1936-37 , 1937-39 , 1940-43 . 1944-46 . 1946-47 -, 1948-50 . 1950-56 ( ) -, 1950-51 , 1952-53. 1954 . 1956 . .. , (" - "). 1963 . , (1948); (1955) (1970) . , 1964 , 1973 . . 31 1986 .

1901

. 1931 . , 1945 . .

1902

, .

1903

. 20- . . : (1928), , (1935), (1944), (1953), 2 (1961-1963).

1905
(Carl David Anderson)
. -. 1930 , - 1976 ( 1939 ). 1976 . . 1930 , , . 1932 , . ., . 1936 , ., 1912 . 1933 - g-. 1936 . (m-), 207 , . - ( ) 11 1991 .

1907

, , .

1907
(Juozas Miltinis)
, , . (1948), (1965), (1973). , . , . 1930- , . 1931 . 1932 , , , , . . .-., ., ., ., .. , ( . ), , , , . , . , , . . 1939, . 19391940 . 1940, , , ( ). -, , . 320 . . , , ( , , , ), . . , : , . : , . , . , : , . .. ( - ) , . ( ) , . , , . , , . , 1948 , , . , , . , , , . 1939 . , . 1 1941. 22 , . , . 20 , . 1940 1950- ., , , ., ., ., . . 1948 . , . 1953 , 1954 ( ). . -, , . , , ., , . 1959 . .. 1965 , . . ., . , , . , . . , . , : , ., V ., . . , : ., ., ., ., ., ., . . . ., , , . . . , , . 1980, . 1994 . .

1908

˸-, (1945, ), . 1941 . 129 (5 .) , . 20 1941 . . . , . 8 1942 . . . 135 , 15 5 . .

1908

(c 20.06.1958; - c 29.01.1939), (1969). 13 . (1929). 1934 1939 . .. , 1935 . "Applied mathematics and ptimization" ( 1974), " " ( 1975). . ; ( ). . - , . . ; . . - (1953), (1966); - (1970-74); (1972), (1976). (1941, 1975). (1962), .. (1966). 4 (1953, 1967, 1969, 1978), (1975), (1945), " " (1940).

1908

, ("", " ", " ", " ", " "). . - " ", . . . (1930). 1933 , , , , 19331942 - , 1942 - . (1966). 17 1981 .

1909

˸-, (1944), . . -2, . 1087 . 1943 . 61 , . 1943 . 67 . - . 1958 . . 1970 . .

1909

. "", . III (1937). (1945) (1943, 1945, 1947), (1943).

1909

. 1939 . - , . 1956 . 1971 . ( ) . 12 1983 .

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