Figure 2b shows hourly ambient temperature in Yuma, Arizona from July 1, 2008 to July 15, 2008. The average hourly ambient temperature during this period is 33.4oC. OWLTRA OW-7 In-/Outdoor Electric Rodent Trap can be used outdoors when using together with the waterproof cover that comes with the product. Rodent entrance at the side ensures zero rodent escape and a quick elimination. ATS-909X2 is ready to travel the world and keep you around the clock.
Buying multiple bags of ice to keep food and drinks cold for week long camping trips can really add up. More often then not, those bags are expensive (especially at a camp grounds), take... Your E-Abel solution providers will be happy to give you any engineering advice to your industrial outdoor electronics business, flexible / practical / remarkable. (1)The cabinet includes grounding copper bar with anti-corrosion coating. (2)The metal part of the cabinet should be interconnected and be connected with grounding bar. Connection resistance between any two points is lower than 0.1Ω.

In my first job as an electronics control engineer, I help design temperature and power controls that were installed in enclosures for a wide variety of industries. The firm was small enough I not only designed the devices but tested them in the industrial enclosures, help install them at the industrial site, and would respond to troubleshoot the systems when there were problems. Assuming that the RRH sky-radiation temperature is the same as the outdoor ambient temperature, predictions from the CFD thermal model show that the board temperature rise due to maximum solar load is 3.0oC. The average solar rise during the day is approximately one-half this value, while the solar rise at night is zero.
Also, keep in mind that if you are going to connect external features, such as a cable or antenna, it may be necessary to modify your enclosure for the outdoors. Every cutout you add to the cabinet provides an opportunity for water or other contaminants to seep in. Using the right accessories, such as cable glands, can help seal out dust, dirt, and damaging liquids. We use topnotch raw materials to build our custom electrical enclosures.

Find out which of our vents can help your enclosure deliver the desired protection level according to Ingress Protection (IP) or NEMA Standards. During normal operation and recharging cycles, batteries can generate heat and emit hydrogen or other gases. This can create a hazardous, or even explosive, situation. GORE Protective Vents effectively dissipate hazardous gas molecules.

Even though traveling is fulfilling, solo travel might be boring. SANGEAN's ATS-405 world band radio guarantees you maximum performance and excellent features that are mostly found on expensive pieces. The device has a modern design with a friendly control panel and a bright LCD display which lets you easily read time, status, and frequency. Outdoors can be very wet, making your hands slippery; the rugged design helps you not to lose the radio's grip.

It can happen in summer or winter although less likely in winter when humidity is generally lower. We spent 150+ nights testing the best headlamps for brightness, battery life, comfort, and ease-of-use for backpacking, hiking, running, climbing, and camping. NVent SCHROFF is a preferred enclosure vendor for industry leaders in railway, telecom and energy storage & management.

Also, make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to avoid harming yourself or your equipment. Pests in outdoor TVs or electronics might interfere with your devices and potentially cause damage. The WRI400 allows you to extend the reach of your access control system to openings that are hard to reach with network wiring. Ideal applications include remote doors, historic buildings, gates and elevators. Since the WRI400 is built on an open architecture platform it is designed for seamless integration with most access control systems. Outdoor heavy-duty cabinets and racks are structured to restrain any elements penetrating the enclosures.

Having the proper panel selection can inhibit fire explosions and water penetration. There are many ways to conceal and cover your electrical equipment. You can opt for a sliding door, two-way door opening, or one-way door protection with a mini fire fighter fire extinguisher to use in a fire emergency.

It's a diverse selection, from beach-friendly speakers to robotic pool cleaners. So, if you're looking to bring the technological comforts of home to the great outdoors, look no further. Thermal LIVE Summit is a one-day, online event that features webinars and product demos from industry experts! Join us for an event that will be a resource for you now, in the future, and implemented into your standard, every day practices.

Some might be in a sheltered area and only need protection from light precipitation, while others might require full NEMA 6P submersion resistance. We guarantee enclosure compatibility based on your critical application needs. For example, we offer waterproofing, weatherproofing, and shock and vibration proofing to meet your custom made enclosures’ needs.

Complement your outdoor speakers with in-ground subwoofers. “What’s great about the in-ground sub is that only part of it sticks out. This allows us to put smaller, more inconspicuous, speakers in other spots,” that a subwoofer might otherwise occupy, Edmiston says. And know the difference between waterproof and weatherproof, especially when it comes to speakers. Waterproof speakers are design to stand up against a summer storm and poolside horseplay. Weatherproof products, on the other hand, will be able to withstand many other conditions, such as drastic changes in temperature.
Children ages 2-5 can enjoy these classic playground pieces. Insecticide can be a great way to minimize bugs in outdoor spaces. There are a few things night vision to keep in mind when using insecticide. After moving the family to Tennessee, Brig started looking for a bank to partner with for his business.

I previously managed the consumer electronics reviews team, and before that I covered mobile, smart home, and wearable technology for PCMag and Gigaom. I'm PCMag's expert on fitness and smart home technology, and I've written more than 6,000 articles and reviews in the 10-plus years I've been here. I unbox, set up, test, and review a wide range of consumer tech products from my home in Florida, often with the help of my pitbull Bradley. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade.
The average hourly wind speed in Yuma, Arizona during 2008 was 2.5 m/s, including daytime and nighttime periods. The CE-M24-SS features a rugged stainless steel enclosure that is built to withstand harsh elements like windblown dust, rain, snow, ice, and even direct water sprayed from a hose. With a sunlight readable LCD panel that is 3x brighter than typical LCD panels and an optically bonded antiglare glass front, the CE-M24-SS produces clear, sharp images even in direct sunlight. Municipalities can install a new playground to give local children a place to exercise and be creative. Nearby neighborhoods can also benefit from the playground and keep children busy during the daytime and in warmer months. NEOS outdoor electronic playgrounds require no surfacing, so municipalities can install them anywhere.

Our protective vents will protect out door electronics and complex telecommunications systems from harsh conditions that can compromise equipment reliability. From junction boxes to traffic control systems and solar panels, Donaldson has the right venting solution. Outdoor parties and pool parties are fun, but the music takes it to another level. If you need to add more fun, you have to consider a waterproof radio such as the U3. However, you should not worry about destroying your music system.

As time goes on, electronics seem to make their way deeper into our lives. Products like outdoor waterproof speakers, GPS watches from brands like Garmin and Suunto, fitness trackers from brands like Fitbit, Jawbone, and many more. The good news is that we have a handful of testers who get to vet out some of the latest and greatest along with some of the not so great products so they can report back to you. We can also customize your outdoor racks and cabinets for weatherproofing as we also have IP66 enclosures. If you need a custom junction box in a usually rainy or damp location, then IP66 rated enclosures suit your requirements.

Just provide us with your requirements, including the dimensions, color, lockable options, panel choices, and the like, and we will take care of the rest. Last but not least, you need to know the necessary NEMA or IP rating for your custom made enclosures. This is because it will set the standard or level of protection it can administer to your application. It is essential to know the suitable rack space for your equipment.

By continuously equalizing pressures inside and outside the battery compartment, they reduce explosion hazards, while maintaining an effective barrier to liquids and particulates. GORE® Protective Vents can help your enclosure meet IP and NEMA protection standards. #popashot #arcadebasketball #centuryclub #tailgating #explorepage ...

Telecom and Railway applications require sophisticated electronics in outdoor setups. NVent SCHROFF Outdoor cabinets shield such electronic components from extreme weather, vandalism and thereby ensuring operational continuity. Modular construction allows multiple configurations in sizes and functionalities along with multiple cooling options.

Aso, we are confident that all of our outdoor racks and cabinets are durable and long-lasting since they are certified IP55, IP56, IP65, IP66, and IP67 rated enclosures. We want you to choose outdoor electronics that are reliable, accurate, and functional—so that it won't go to a landfill or hog up space in your garage. We're dedicated to making an inclusive outdoor space where everyone can make smart decision—regardless of how you get outdoors. Whatever the product, it is necessary to maintain stable product quality and long product service life when exposed to harsh working environments. Without any protection, your electronics could be ruined after a cold, snowy winter day or from a heavy springtime rain shower.

Shop our selection of weatherproof boxes here, using the filtering tools in the sidebar to find the features, materials, and sizes that match your application’s requirements. The Wyze Plug Outdoor is a black dual-outlet plug with an IP64 weather-resistance rating against rain and dust. Priced at just $10.99, it's not only the least expensive outdoor smart plug we’ve tested, it's also one of the most versatile. It's easy to install, can be controlled using Alexa and Google voice commands, and works with other Wyze products and a number of third-party devices via IFTTT applets. Add energy monitoring into the mix and you get our top pick for outdoor smart plugs.

Complement your outdoor speakers with in-ground subwoofers. “What’s great about the in-ground sub is that only part of it sticks out. This allows us to put smaller, more inconspicuous, speakers in other spots,” that a subwoofer might otherwise occupy, Edmiston says. And know the difference between waterproof and weatherproof, especially when it comes to speakers. Waterproof speakers are design to stand up against a summer storm and poolside horseplay. Weatherproof products, on the other hand, will be able to withstand many other conditions, such as drastic changes in temperature.
U3 has an ultra-rugged design, which makes it withstand accidental dropping. It is built with roll cage armor and shock mount protection, enabling it to resist conditions like shock, water, and dust. If you're looking for a way to keep your TV enclosure clean and disinfected as well as protected from the elements, then The TV shield is just what you need. hunting camera This product will provide protection from dust and dirt that could otherwise accumulate on screens over time. These robust outdoor TV enclosures like The TV Shield are shatterproof and protect from water, dust, hot or cold temperatures, bugs, and much more. Look through our catalog of products to learn more about your heating and cooling options.

In my first job as an electronics control engineer, I help design temperature and power controls that were installed in enclosures for a wide variety of industries. The firm was small enough I not only designed the devices but tested them in the industrial enclosures, help install them at the industrial site, and would respond to troubleshoot the systems when there were problems. Assuming that the RRH sky-radiation temperature is the same as the outdoor ambient temperature, predictions from the CFD thermal model show that the board temperature rise due to maximum solar load is 3.0oC. The average solar rise during the day is approximately one-half this value, while the solar rise at night is zero.
Also, keep in mind that if you are going to connect external features, such as a cable or antenna, it may be necessary to modify your enclosure for the outdoors. Every cutout you add to the cabinet provides an opportunity for water or other contaminants to seep in. Using the right accessories, such as cable glands, can help seal out dust, dirt, and damaging liquids. We use topnotch raw materials to build our custom electrical enclosures.

Relative humidity becomes an important factor when combating condensation. A home dehydrator lets you make your favorite homecooked meal or restaurant-quality food into meals for the outdoors. We put in 60 hours of research and 400 days of trail testing to review the best GPS and ABC watches for hiking, backpacking, and multisport outdoor activities. After researching and testing 12+ mountain biking headlamps and handlebar lights, we found the brightest and best battery life LED MTB lights for night riding. We rank bar lights and helmet lights by lumens max output, USB charging, and price including Light & Motion, Bontrager, Niterider, Cygolite, Gloworm, and more.

The MICRO IV and its guard are UL component recognized for type E, EE, and ES electric industrial trucks covered by UL standard #583. The same concept occurs inside outdoor electronic cabinets such as ATMs, kiosks, traffic light controls, industrial applications like oil & gas, windmills, and others installed in remote locations. Electronic enclosures that are installed outdoors are vulnerable to a wide range of environmental hazards that can affect the performance, reliability and life expectancy of the sensitive electronics within. The RRH board temperatures used in reliability models are given in Table 2. All of these temperatures are higher than the 40.0oC default value assumed for electronics operating indoors.

The model used a solar insolation of 1120 W/m2, the value prescribed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) [6]. The thermal model assumed that a sun shield covered the sun-facing heat sink of the RRH. Spending more time outdoors has been proven to work magic on mental health. It becomes better when you don't rely on high-tech gadgets like smartphones during your adventure. SANGEAN offers one of the best radios with AM/FM tuner, runs on batteries, and has a rugged design to handle outdoor activities. Our products have alternative power modes, from hand-crank to solar power, making them ideal for adventures.

We love seeing all the creative ways you play on a Pop-A-Shot! #popashot #arcadebasketball #centuryclub #trickshot #boyswillbeboys #basketball #basketballchallenge #challenge #highscore #fyp #fypシ #foryou #explore #explorepage✨ ... #popashot #arcadebasketball #centuryclub #dannydevito #trending #humor #meme #fyp #igetitnow #igetit #explorepage #explore ...

Inside, it has many of the same design features as the Piranha Premium Case. The Piranha and any desired accessories are stored in two convenient and compact layers. Your investment is safe and ready for use the next time you walk into an X-ray room. Think about to bury the electronic enclosure into the ground. 1 or 2 meters deep you will get friendly temperatures nearly independent to the sun. Playworld has been designing and constructing innovative playgrounds since 1971 and we take great pride in the legacy of play we leave in the communities we serve.

The primary concern for most of the instrumentation and electronic controls was the enclosure temperature due to the ambient or heat generated by the electronics. Too much heat and the electronic components could fail or change their operating characteristics. The cabinets always had fans for moving air across the components and in some cases installed on the power components themselves. This was effective when the control panels were installed indoors on factory floors where there were some heating and cooling for employees and equipment. Additionally, to ensure the performance and reliability of your equipment and to give it the best chance at a long lifespan, you must consider outdoor environmental factors.

Outdoor cellular panel antennas are directional antennas for receiving cellular signal. They are less directional than Yagi antennas but far more than omnidirectional antennas. They are best placed on walls, as opposed to roofs, though they can be placed anywhere with the included pole mount. By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1331), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case. The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing.

Additionally, the 15 memory presets, and auto scan helps you to quickly select your preferred stations. The pocket radio has a battery indicator on an LCD display and runs on two AAA batteries. The LCD gives you a hint on what time to carry replacements.
U3 has an ultra-rugged design, which makes it withstand accidental dropping. It is built with roll cage armor and shock mount protection, enabling it to resist conditions like shock, water, and dust. If you're looking for a way to keep your TV enclosure clean and disinfected as well as protected from the elements, then The TV shield is just what you need. home theater This product will provide protection from dust and dirt that could otherwise accumulate on screens over time. These robust outdoor TV enclosures like The TV Shield are shatterproof and protect from water, dust, hot or cold temperatures, bugs, and much more. Look through our catalog of products to learn more about your heating and cooling options.

I previously managed the consumer electronics reviews team, and before that I covered mobile, smart home, and wearable technology for PCMag and Gigaom. I'm PCMag's expert on fitness and smart home technology, and I've written more than 6,000 articles and reviews in the 10-plus years I've been here. I unbox, set up, test, and review a wide range of consumer tech products from my home in Florida, often with the help of my pitbull Bradley. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade.
The average hourly wind speed in Yuma, Arizona during 2008 was 2.5 m/s, including daytime and nighttime periods. The CE-M24-SS features a rugged stainless steel enclosure that is built to withstand harsh elements like windblown dust, rain, snow, ice, and even direct water sprayed from a hose. With a sunlight readable LCD panel that is 3x brighter than typical LCD panels and an optically bonded antiglare glass front, the CE-M24-SS produces clear, sharp images even in direct sunlight. Municipalities can install a new playground to give local children a place to exercise and be creative. Nearby neighborhoods can also benefit from the playground and keep children busy during the daytime and in warmer months. NEOS outdoor electronic playgrounds require no surfacing, so municipalities can install them anywhere.

Using published weather data, this paper defines realistic ambient temperatures, wind speeds and solar radiation conditions for Yuma, Arizona, one of the hottest cities in the United States. These can be used as baseline reliability environmental parameters to obtain MTBF estimates for electronic equipment operating in such an uncontrolled outdoor environment. MTBF estimates for outdoor electronics are lowest (i.e. failure rates are highest) in environments having the highest average ambient temperatures.

One of the best things that I love about these radios is the rugged design. Environmentally-friendly, KPE runs entirely on the charge kids produce when they spin, push, and press the wheels and buttons. The Rhythm Spinner plays music as a wheel is spun and has drums with individual sound effects.

Table 1 shows average seasonal ambient temperatures in Yuma, Arizona for the year 2008. Table 1 also shows that the Yuma average annual ambient temperature for all of

2008 was 22.9oC. Additional accuracy can be obtained by using a weighted-average-ambient temperature instead of a simple average. The resulting temperature accounts for the higher maximum ambient temperatures in a desert city such as Yuma, Arizona compared to a tropical city such as Miami, Florida. Miami has the higher average ambient of the two cities, while Yuma has the higher weighted-average-ambient.

If you’re interested in controlling an entire home automation infrastructure from an outdoor environment, a step-up controller like RTI’s weather-resistant U2 can facilitate. Motorized drop-down screens or inflatable ones can be used with a carefully housed or portable projector for after-dusk viewing. You may still want a bright LCD TV for daytime viewing, though. Johnson Outdoor Marine Electronics Inc. (JOME), is a Eufaula, Alabama, based company who manufactures portable battery charger systems.

Its simple design and rugged weatherproofing make it perfect for poolside A/V control. Locating and wiring source components to an outdoor video display can be a major challenge. The first rule of thumb is to try to keep as much of the gear inside the house as possible, preferably in a central equipment rack. It never occurred to me that those locations had temperature ranges from 125 F to 25 F. These temperatures included a wide range of humidity and dew points.

Aso, we are confident that all of our outdoor racks and cabinets are durable and long-lasting since they are certified IP55, IP56, IP65, IP66, and IP67 rated enclosures. We want you to choose outdoor electronics that are reliable, accurate, and functional—so that it won't go to a landfill or hog up space in your garage. We're dedicated to making an inclusive outdoor space where everyone can make smart decision—regardless of how you get outdoors. Whatever the product, it is necessary to maintain stable product quality and long product service life when exposed to harsh working environments. Without any protection, your electronics could be ruined after a cold, snowy winter day or from a heavy springtime rain shower.

Some might be in a sheltered area and only need protection from light precipitation, while others might require full NEMA 6P submersion resistance. We guarantee enclosure compatibility based on your critical application needs. For example, we offer waterproofing, weatherproofing, and shock and vibration proofing to meet your custom made enclosures’ needs.

Additionally, the 15 memory presets, and auto scan helps you to quickly select your preferred stations. The pocket radio has a battery indicator on an LCD display and runs on two AAA batteries. The LCD gives you a hint on what time to carry replacements.
U3 has an ultra-rugged design, which makes it withstand accidental dropping. It is built with roll cage armor and shock mount protection, enabling it to resist conditions like shock, water, and dust. If you're looking for a way to keep your TV enclosure clean and disinfected as well as protected from the elements, then The TV shield is just what you need. night vision This product will provide protection from dust and dirt that could otherwise accumulate on screens over time. These robust outdoor TV enclosures like The TV Shield are shatterproof and protect from water, dust, hot or cold temperatures, bugs, and much more. Look through our catalog of products to learn more about your heating and cooling options.

One way to provide protection is to install our clear vinyl plastic panel enclosures around your patio. You can close the panels on days that are too hot or too cold, as well as wet, windy, rainy, and snowy days. We make it easy to find all of the waterproof electrical enclosures you need in one place.
As a forward looking company in eco-friendly portable power, Runhood aims to develop green energy solutions that power life experiences as... E-Abel is the only custom enclosure solutions company that offers low MOQ to our customers. This is to support them with their projects and businesses. Now, small businesses can easily acquire and save more from our custom made enclosures. Choosing the ideal control panel for your custom made enclosure is essential because panel materials keep your enclosures cool and safe.

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#popashot #arcadebasketball #centuryclub #filter #coworkers #officelife #office #prank #thriller #fyp #fypシ #explore #explorepage ... Cookouts and barbecues deserve a separate list of smart grills, smokers, and other handy ways to cook outdoors. If you want to step up your meat game with technology, check out our guide to the best barbecue and grilling gadgets. The Igloohome Smart Padlock is an all-weather Bluetooth lock that lets you provide scheduled access to friends, family, and workers quickly and easily just by texting them a PIN code. If you're a landlord or need to grant temporary access to your property to landscapers, repairmen, or anyone else, it will fit the bill. Here, we've gathered some of the best backyard-friendly gadgets we've tested.

Interior walls, roof, and ceiling are insulated with 4” foam insulation (R-28); the interior is then finished with  smooth paneling. The roof-mounted cooling radiator is protected by an ice shield, and winter freeze protection (for moderate climates) is provided by a south wall, hydronic-convective heating system. Today, Brig’s company has become an industry leader in boating electronics for fishermen across the country. Anglers from as far away as Michigan have reached out to Brig for help buying and installing new electronics. Professional bass fisherman Wesley Schrader, Michael O’Neil, Jordan Lee, and Brandon Lee have also partnered with Hennessey Outdoor Electronics as their electronics provider. Based in California, Runhood specializes in providing portable power solutions for everyday life.

Our products keep you warm, dry and protect your outdoor spaces from the elements. We offer a variety of waterproof accessories to ensure final products maintain NEMA and IP ratings. Read more below for key information that will help you choose the best weatherproof box for your needs. A choice of adhesive, screw-in and snap-in constructions offer production flexibility, and easy integration into any enclosure. For custom venting solutions, Gore can partner with you on everything from initial design to production-line integration. Specifically certified for railway track side applications.

Keep in mind, not all weatherproof speakers are also waterproof. Enhance your fun outdoors and increase safety and awareness with one of our GPS devices. With these handy items, you can get an exact position of your location on the globe, see what is nearby and where your route will take you.

That’s why we only use the highest quality materials and the finest standards of craftsmanship. While you can install playground equipment in a variety of locations, there are a few primary locations that can benefit from our services. No matter where you choose to install your playground, you can trust children will receive all the benefits of playtime with equipment from Playworld. If you're planning on using your outdoor TV or other electronics in summer, it's important to keep them covered to protect them from the elements.

RG-6 and Category 5 Ethernet cabling are safe bets for all other outdoor equipment. Dedicate an individual Cat 5 for each audio, video and control path or two shielded Cat 6 for an HDMI extension. Fair enough, although it’s not as simple as hooking up a TV and some speakers. Maybe you’d also like to control that outdoor system from a handheld remote … and control the swimming pool system, and automate the sprinkler system, and trench wire out to the cabana for a home theater. Many gas & oil facilities are in locations where the temperature and humidity vary considerably with the seasons.

Today's consumer expects consistent operation from their smart phones and other electronic devices in any kind of environment. We have venting solutions for a wide range of electronic applications that will help protect and extend the life of your devices and equipment. One of the biggest challenges of terminating your telecommunications equipment outdoors is finding outdoor enclosures that will be able to properly withstand the elements. Temperature, moisture, ice, shock hazards, and UV damage are all potential dangers to consider before purchasing an outdoor enclosure or cabinet. On top of all that, network hardware generates excess heat on its own, meaning you might need to consider a temperature solution that manages airflow with cooling technology.

Verified that all main picks still represent the best fit for user needs. Ensured all main picks are still available and represent the best option for user needs. Replaced Miele Triflex HX1 with Shark Stratos Cordless as 'Best Upper Mid-Range Cordless Vacuum' pick.
It easily slipped under the low-sitting couch and coffee table we set up in The Lab and was able to navigate all the tight corners. While the canister did fill up rather quickly, we were impressed with the movement and painless emptying process with this vacuum. The smart cordless vacuum with touch display Black & Decker BDH2000L handheld vacuum is getting good ratings from consumers. But like most other good handhelds it is not cheap and presently costs in the neighbourhood of $90. "Wish I had bought this sooner," wrote one customer, who rated the vacuum five stars.

It comes with a whopping seven accessories—more than any other vacuum we tested—and we found that its tools and features were truly useful while cleaning, not just gimmicks. Most manufacturers recommend replacing the filter (if it’s not machine washable) every three months, but it’s always best to read the manual for your specific product. To give your vacuum a deep cleaning, remove it from the charger, empty the dustbin, and take off the brush roll. Get rid of any hair, dust, and other debris that might be caught on the bristles. Then wipe down the dust bin and exterior of the vacuum cleaner, and let it dry before you put it back together. We were impressed with how easy this was to set up, how smoothly it maneuvered between various surfaces, and that it has an easy-to-read LED screen and color system that identifies hidden debris.
For pet households, where you're going to be vacuuming up a lot of debris, the Dyson Outsize+ is the absolute best bet. Battery power isn't the only consideration when it comes to cordless vacuum cleaners. Equally important, according to ZVEI’s Managing Director Werner Scholz, is how the device operates. We’ve personally tried the ICONPet Turbo Edge, and we were impressed with how lightweight yet powerful it is. It was also cleverly designed, with a large “suction foot” for added reach, wheel locks to keep it from falling over, and specialized tools for all the nooks and crannies (including a wall mount for easy storage!). Best of all, Bissell touts recycled packaging, renewable energy at its global HQ, end-of-life recycling, and product repairs to minimize its environmental impact.

Vacuums will come with varied attachments and tech features that make them better-suited for different needs. When considering your model's battery life, though, know that it's not always cut and dry. For instance, if you use the max or boost mode on your vacuum, the battery can drain quicker than advertised for each session. Some models take a few hours to charge up, while others will be ready for use much quicker than that.
You can see more of her testing process and other behind-the-scenes of being a product journalist on her Instagram @connayreviews. You can buy backup batteries to continue cleaning, but they're expensive at $150 each. Another negative is that the trap-door bin-emptying mechanism can make a mess if you don't have it positioned right over your trash can. Despite having the highest price tag, this also has the smallest bin size. Our testers suggested that this might be best suited for a studio or small apartment over a larger space, as the dirt canister filled up quickly despite working well.
Bagless vacuums employ a container, called a dustbin, that collects the dirt and debris that you need to empty. Bagless models are great for those who don't want to have to worry about buying and changing out bags, but they are not the best option if you have severe allergies. 2500PA high-velocity suction power loosens, lifts, and removes debris from floors and carpets with ease. Housemaid vacuums with cordless stick vacuum with led lights on. Mother cleans up bedroom using cordless vacuum cleaner while her teenage daughter lies on her stomach in bed and listens to music from her smartphone through headphones.

This vacuum's max battery life of about an hour is pretty good. The Shark also tends to get bogged down on thick carpeting; if that's a problem, the Miele Triflex HX1 is a good option, even if it has a smaller dustbin and a shorter battery life. The best upper mid-range cordless stick vacuum we've tested is the Shark Stratos Cordless.
The main downside is that it snowplows big debris like nobody’s business. Also, the Blade+ is awkwardly top-heavy, and this vacuum has a lot more negative reviews about battery failures than we expect to see. Hoover makes a bunch of other vacuums in the OnePwr series that we may test in the future, though nothing jumps off the page as an obvious challenger for any of our picks. The laser is a bit over the top, but we can’t think of any major downsides compared with a standard LED headlight.

Use the included Wall Mount to store your Wyze Cordless Vacuum. It can be used to hold the main unit, crevice tool, and 2-in-1 dust brush. Yes, it does need to be installed near a power outlet for charging.
And some variants have extras that are also useful, such as a real-time countdown of the remaining battery life. The Pure One X often costs less than $200, and it does have a dust sensor, plus a much longer battery life than the S11 . But the X’s advertised suction is significantly weaker than the S11’s . The Pure One X Tango variant does come with a second cleaning head that’s better suited for bare floors, thanks to a brush covered in microfiber.
The Powerseries Extreme can convert into a handheld vacuum, but it’s a bulky, cumbersome one. Dyson sticks aren’t particularly durable, long-lasting, or affordable to repair. But there’s little evidence that other brands’ cordless vacs are much better.

Using different suction settings (when they’re available), we test how each vacuum performs on all types of rugs with several kinds of debris. The main tests we run measure performance on both a loose, low-pile rug and a dense, plush, medium-pile rug by weighing how much of a 45-gram mixed batch of sand and baking soda each vacuum can pick up. The dustbin is a cinch to empty and clean, and the battery is removable, too. Replacements are priced at $80 each, which is pretty reasonable by cordless vacuum standards. There's also a handy trigger lock lever to keep the vacuum running without constant finger pressure.
However, it doesn't perform as well on carpeted floors as the Wyze, has a smaller dustbin, and uses a non-removable battery, so you can't swap in a new pack if the current unit's performance degrades. On the other hand, if you prioritize build quality, the Samsung Jet 60 is better built than the Wyze smart cordless vacuum with 6.Unique green light sensing floor brush but has a shorter battery life. If you're in the market for a cordless stick vacuum, factors such as size, price, battery life, and capacity can help you decide which one will work best for your home. We tested cordless stick vacuums from top brands like Dyson, Shark, Hoover, Bissell, and more.

Other factors, like brush roll design, will come into play, but the airflow is critical to a good-performing stick vacuum. Another issue with the K17 is its lack of filtration, as with most budget cordless vacuums. However, one downside is its top-heaviness because of the large motor, battery, and dustbin. Dyson released the V12 Detect as a lightweight option for people wanting something less bulky. On the flip side, the vacuum has a considerably shorter battery life when pushed to its highest setting.
It took little to no effort to lift it, even when traversing stairs. However, if your living space has even one large hardwood, tile, or laminate surface, then you'll want to consider investing in the Shark VacMop. This product earned perfect ratings across the board because it's designed thoughtfully and cleans easily.

Vacuums will come with varied attachments and tech features that make them better-suited for different needs. When considering your model's battery life, though, know that it's not always cut and dry. For instance, if you use the max or boost mode on your vacuum, the battery can drain quicker than advertised for each session. Some models take a few hours to charge up, while others will be ready for use much quicker than that.
For starters, the storage base holds all of them so you never waste time searching for them. Slim vacuum body allows you to reach difficult areas, such as under beds and furniture. 180° Swiveling motorized floor brush easily navigates around objects. To save 15% on orders of $100 or more, enter RUN15 in the coupon code box during checkout on sharkclean.com. 15% off discount applies only to orders with a subtotal, before shipping and taxes, of $100.00 USD or more on sharkclean.com.
The basic crevice tool comes with all variants and is widely useful. Most of the time, the advertised battery life is about the same as the real-life run time. We confirm this for each model by running the vacuum with no breaks on medium-pile carpet . A $30 plug-in stick vacuum should work about as well as a $100 cordless vac, while a great $150 corded upright should clean like an elite $500 battery-powered stick. If you want a cordless vacuum that fully replaces a plug-in, a high-end Dyson is as close as it gets.

We're continuing to test more, so check back for more recommendations if none of these picks catch your eye. And be sure to check out our other buying guides, like the Best Dyson Vacuums, Best Robot Vacuums, and Best Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products. The overall winner is the V11 Outsize with the cleaning head, clocking at 85 minutes with the torque drive attachment on hard floors.
If you don't want to spend more than $200 or you only need a basic vacuum, this vacuum will meet your needs and exceed your expectations. Along with our other Hoover pick in this guide, it's part of Hoover's OnePWR collection, a 2020 Product of the Year winner. “With daily use, you should empty your vacuum after every use and clean your cordless vacuum monthly to maintain optimum cleaning performance,” Tian says. The debris came out of the large canister easily with a shake and no mess, so you don’t have to worry about the hair getting back into your space.

The crevice tool helps suck up fur in tight spaces, and the 3-in-1 pet hair upholstery tool leaves sofa cushions looking brand-new. Simple to use, during testing it collected fine dust from hard floors and carpets with ease, although for larger debris, we found it required several sweeps to scoop up all of the mess. The dust canister is smaller than average, so will need to be emptied more frequently, but we found it was easy to empty. It’s on par with the V11 when it comes to cleaning performance. In our tests we found that on both carpets and hard floors it did a sterling job of sucking up fine dust, pet hair, and even larger debris such as cereal and cat litter. On test, we found it excelled when cleaning hard floors, thanks to the inclusion of a laser that highlights microscopic dust invisible to the human eye.
The older Vertex has more airflow, but its run time was below average – an issue rectified in the Pro variant since it has two batteries and a dual charger to recharge them simultaneously. The good news is other manufacturers are developing products to match Dyson’s performance minus the premium cost. There’s no way to measure precisely a vacuum’s ergonomic feature other than checking its weight – at the handle and the total weight. But note that these results can degrade over time as Li-ion batteries have a fixed number of charge and recharge cycles before deteriorating. This experiment tests not only the filter but also the seals around it. Not many cordless pass this test, which you’ll find out later.
According to Consumer Reports, HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters can't hurt - and they can help. What they're supposed to do is help eliminate common airborne allergens, such as mold, smoke and dust. But if a vacuum you like doesn't come with one, it doesn't have to be a dealbreaker, models without the label may be just as good. According to Consumer Reports, Shark and Kirby can be counted among the trustworthy brands for upright vacuums, while Miele and Panasonic are go-tos for canisters. The brush roll can be easily removed for cleaning or to replace with a new brush roll.

There are thoughtful touches that, while not must-haves, are nice additions, such as a magnetic filter removal and an app with tracking capabilities and product support. The best way to clean your cordless stick vacuum is to disassemble it as much as you can and wash each piece separately. Pieces with sensitive electronic parts should be wiped down with a damp cloth or duster, but everything else can be rinsed with a cleaning solution and should be left to dry for at least 24 hours before reassembling. You may need a screwdriver to help you take apart the vacuum head so you can access and remove all the pieces inside. In testing, we found that this vacuum not only prevents hair wrap on all of its motorized attachments, but it also sucks up every trace of hair within seconds. While it did spit popcorn kernels in every direction when used on hard flooring, we found that it had no trouble sucking up Cheerios, popcorn, and hair from carpet.
The one area that this vacuum fell flat was cleaning pet hair off furniture. Unfortunately, this tool mostly cordless vacuum cleaner just pushed the hair around the fabric. We ended up using the floor tool to clean the chair seat instead.

We were also disappointed at how pet hair gets stuck on the bottom of the pet tool and doesn't get sucked up. Offers some nice features, including an extra battery and interchangeable brush rolls, but the construction feels less durable than its competitors and its performance was below average. If you’d like to read how we vetted and tested cordless vacuums and which experts we consulted, scroll down for more detail. While many cordless vacuums at department stores can get the job done, it’s not always done well. In fact, according to Consumer Reports, the median age of a vacuum is just eight years.
Compared with models from Greenworks and Eufy, the Dyson feels substantial yet it’s incredibly easy to drive and to navigate around obstacles and under furniture. When it’s time to empty the dust bin, you remove the vacuum’s wand and push down on the dustbin lever, which shoots debris into the trash can. We never had to pull out any debris with our hands, like we did with the Tineco Pure ONE S11. Shark—as part of the SharkNinja brand—carries some of the tech we most love for making our lives easier.

It can be a hassle to pull out a full-size canister or upright vacuum cleaner just to suck up a small spill or a dusting of pet hair, which is why cordless vacuums are so appealing. Not only are these battery-powered, saving you from having to be tethered to a power outlet, they’re also lightweight and versatile, making them ideal for little messes around the house and light daily cleaning. Plus, cordless vacuum technology has significantly improved in the past several years and boast comparable suction to their full-size counterparts.
This stick vacuum has a moveable power unit and dirt cup, making it an excellent choice if versatility is a priority for you. Simply place the power unit just below the handle to reach tighter spaces or closer to the floor for larger areas. Or you can detach it entirely for a handheld iteration that's perfect for cleaning the car. Along with the multiple configurations, the three-in-one vacuum comes with three attachments to help with dusting and cleaning pet hair.
In our tests its powerful suction meant it collected discarded biscuit crumbs, ground-in dirt, and even cereal and cat biscuits with ease. However, this is the most expensive vacuum we’ve tested, putting it out of reach of some, and we found the larger size made the vacuum cumbersome to use in handheld mode. The best cordless vacuum with a large dust canister is a must if you have a big home, and the Dyson V11 Outsize really fits the bill here. The 1.9-liter dust canister holds 150% more debris than the Dyson V15 Detect Absolute and means you shouldn't have to empty it too often. The cleaning head is also wider than usual, which means you’ll be able to cover more ground than with a standard cordless cleaner and is another feature that makes it well suited to larger homes. If you're looking for even more convenient cleaning, put your feet up and check out our guide to the best robot vacuums.

On paper, the Tineco S11 weighs almost as much as the Dyson V8 and a load of other cordless stick vacuums around this price. But the Tineco simply feels lighter than other sticks while you’re using it. We think that’s partly because it has two big wheels on its cleaning head that help distribute the weight a bit, as well as better weight distribution in the main unit . Although it does have a trigger-style power switch, it also has a trigger lock so you don’t need to constantly squeeze the trigger while the vacuum works .
If you don't want to spend more than $200 or you only need a basic vacuum, this vacuum will meet your needs and exceed your expectations. Along with our other Hoover pick in this guide, it's part of Hoover's OnePWR collection, a 2020 Product of the Year winner. “With daily use, you should empty your vacuum after every use and clean your cordless vacuum monthly to maintain optimum cleaning performance,” Tian says. The debris came out of the large canister easily with a shake and no mess, so you don’t have to worry about the hair getting back into your space.

Our tester appreciated the five attachments that came with the vacuum, including a pet hair tool and a mop attachment. It also comes with two batteries, extra filters and a tower that stores, charges and empties the vacuum. It works well on different surfaces and has a long run time capacity that makes it good for larger spaces. "It’s great for tough stuff like animal fur and genuinely innovative in its dustbin-emptying tower while also being effective at getting hard-to-reach spots," he said. Despite its low price, this vacuum still had great suction power—and there are three different settings to choose from depending on how messy your floors are.
Please see the owner's manual for specific instructions on how remove, clean and/or replace it. Simply press the power switch once to start vacuuming, and press it again when you're finished cleaning. Light weight and easy to use, weighs only 4.8 pounds (2.7 pounds in hand vac mode). The lithium-ion battery delivers up to 60 minutes of vacuuming in Energy Savingmode .
Sign up to receive daily breaking news, reviews, opinion, analysis, deals and more from the world of tech. The Pure One S15 Pro delivers plenty of bang for your buck, and we were very impressed by the high-quality look and feel of this smart cordless. Whether it beats the Dyson V15 is purely a matter of personal preference, but the Tineco Pure One S15 Pro is definitely up there with the best. We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best.

Luckily, most cordless models weigh about 6 pounds, which is much less than other types of vacuum cleaners. The only thing to keep in mind is that some are more top-heavy than others. We also appreciated that cleaning the roller and filter was simple, as was emptying the canister. But those who prefer less frequent deep cleaning sessions or live in larger homes with multiple floors will want a vacuum whose battery goes the distance on a single charge. For the models on this list it takes about 30 seconds to 1 minute of battery power to clean up a small mess like crumbs and under 3 minutes to clean a full room.
Second is the laser Dyson has been incorporating into its standard heads. That little green light is great for hard surfaces, illuminating small particles you otherwise wouldn't see. The best bang for your buck in the business, Bissell's Swivel Pet is made for pet hair, and it won't break the bank. The triple action roll does wonders to pull pet hair out of carpet, smart cordless vacuum with touch display and it does a fine enough job on hard flooring. The tools are handy, and the multi-cyclonic system is strong enough to really pull through every one of them. We give the Shark UltraCyclone a silver medal because of its strong motorized brush attachment, which makes it easy to pick up pet hair and suck up dirt, but it isn't as versatile as the Bissell Multi Auto.

Of note, the Jet 90 will work with anoptional accessory (usually $200) that empties the vacuum on its own, though we have not tested it. One of the most common complaints about Dyson stick vacuums, including the V8, concerns the trigger-style power switch. You need to squeeze it constantly to keep the machine running. That, combined with the top-heaviness, can make the vacuum pretty uncomfortable to use over longer cleaning sessions, especially if you have nagging wrist or hand pain anyway. Nearly all other current cordless vacuums have simpler on/off power toggles now. Sir James Dyson himself told us in an interview that the company will be moving away from the trigger-style power switches in future models.
But if excellent cleaning performance is your top priority, you should look elsewhere, such as at a Dyson cordless model or even a plug-in vacuum. If your heart says Dyson but your wallet isn’t on the same page, try out this cheaper dupe. It’s cordless and rechargeable, although some reviewers say the battery life isn’t as long as it could be . But no cord and the fairly lightweight body makes it easy to maneuver. Plus, the LED light helps with finding all the hidden dirt and dust, and you can swap it to handheld for hard to reach areas.

We didn't have any issues with hair wrap in our testing, either. The Eureka RapidClean Pro cordless vacuum is super lightweight (only 5-pounds) and is equipped with smooth swivel steering so it’s easy to move around furniture and access hard-to-reach places. It has a slim nozzle profile allowing it to lay completely flat, so it easily fits under chairs, couches and beds. Helpful bright LED lights allows you to see all the dust and debris you might otherwise miss. Switch to the handheld version and use the crevice tool and 2-in-1 dusting brush to clean dusty curtains, ceiling fans or shelves. Cordless stick vacuums are helpful tools when you need something lightweight and portable.
It can also turn into a capable hand vac like some pricier vacs. The Tineco A11 is the best value-for-money option of the stick vacuums I’ve tested, providing high-end cleaning at a mid-level price. While the Dyson V15 is the best-performing cordless stick vacuum available, it’s also pricey – more expensive than a high-end upright.
This is powerful enough to clean hardwood floors and also portable for car vacuuming! Easy to assembled and easy use it works great, good price and comes with different parts for clean different area. Others might be nice to have but are maybe not necessary depending on your home or lifestyle— upholstery tools or LED lights, for instance.

On paper, the Tineco S11 weighs almost as much as the Dyson V8 and a load of other cordless stick vacuums around this price. But the Tineco simply feels lighter than other sticks while you’re using it. We think that’s partly because it has two big wheels on its cleaning head that help distribute the weight a bit, as well as better weight distribution in the main unit . Although it does have a trigger-style power switch, it also has a trigger lock so you don’t need to constantly squeeze the trigger while the vacuum works .
From the first moments with it, the HomeVac H30 Infinity impressed us. We thought the packaging was streamlined (one of our testers even called it "beautiful"), and putting together the different parts was simple. Once it's ready for usage, the sleek, lightweight design proved to be efficient, too. We found it to effectively vacuum up all debris in its path—and the pet brush and crevice tool attachments came in handy around edges and crevices. We were also pleased with how easily it transitions between carpeting and upholstery.

To assess maneuverability, we determined how well the cordless vacuum navigated around different obstacles, like a coffee table or a lamp, and across different surfaces, from carpet to non-carpet. We also used each vacuum to clean tough-to-reach areas, like the top of a shelf or under the couch, testing different attachments as needed. Lastly, we noted the ease of emptying the cordless vacuum by rating how long it took to empty the bin and prepare it for fresh use. Our full list of the best cordless vacuums features our top choices for pet parents and multiple surfaces, plus the best models if you’re looking to splurge or save. Most of us have a mixture of hard floors and carpets, but, if you only have one or the other, you may want to look for a vacuum that says it’s best for that kind of flooring. In most cases, the vacuum will come with multiple nozzles and brush heads so that when you go from wooden floor to carpet, you simply swap the head.
No matter what attachment you’re using, you’ll be able to monitor the remaining runtime via the countdown timer on the vacuum’s LCD screen. This vacuum is the slightly more budget-friendly version of the Apex—but will still give you a ton of cleaning power. Reviewers say the suction is strong and it’s lightweight for carting around. The main downside is it’s a little clunky, so this one is best for those who don’t have many hard to reach spots. Old-school canister vacuums are super durable and great for cleaning awkward spots like stairs. It’s lightweight and has wheels, so it’s easy to cart between rooms, and features a bagless design to be less wasteful.
It did take several passes to suck up the larger debris, but that's fairly common with vacuums with smaller motorized heads. There are some drawbacks to such a basic model, including its loud operation and the fact that hair did get tangled in the brush roll. But, based on the performance, ease of use, lightweight design, and price, we would recommend it. We also think it could be an especially great choice as a secondary vacuum for an RV or dorm room, or for anyone who wants to avoid heavier or more complex machines. For a vacuum that's easy to use and easy on your wallet, look no further than the Dirt Devil Versa 3-in-1 Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner. It boasts a simple, low-key design with no extra frills or attachments, and it's a breeze to use.

I use a weighing scale to check the total weight and a luggage scale to check the handle weight. It’s the most accurate suction test since it has the least number of variables involved. One of the most critical of these experiments is the cleaning test.
Casciano earned a Bachelor of Journalism and Fine Arts degree from Quinnipiac University. Her writing has appeared in digital outlets such as Elite Daily, InStyle, and Real Simple. Using our extensive smart cordless vacuum with dust detection system expertise, and our desire to be kind to the planet, to make class beating products. We like to think of ourselves as the rebels of the cleaning world - in that we do what we should not what we could.

While the Dyson might be a better pick for those with larger houses, this Tineco vacuum is perfectly fine for smaller homes and apartments as well as those without pets or major messes to clean. Tineco's stick vacuum features a washable HEPA filter, four brush attachments, and a long-lasting battery that runs for up to 40 minutes. It has LED lights for easy visibility and three power modes to remove dirt from hard floors. If you want a cordless option with a bit more power, consider this top-rated Dirt Devil stick vacuum. It has a large brush roll that the brands says is great at cleaning everything from hardwood floors to thick carpeting. The brush nozzle swivels, making it more maneuverable than a large upright vacuum.
When we cranked it up to its top power setting, the V15 managed to pick up a full 100% of the debris we’d laid out on both types of rugs. Tineco cordless vacuums all come with a basic cleaning head for all surfaces , though some models also come with a soft-roller brush , which is great on bare floors. Although most models completely clean uncarpeted surfaces after a few passes, not many grab everything on the first or second push. Snowplowing—when big debris, like Cheerios or mulch, gets pushed around by a low-riding cleaning head—is a common problem at every price. It’s also hit-or-miss as to whether a model will reliably clean up powdery debris, particularly when the stuff is stuck in gaps between floorboards. When cleaning is finished, you can stash the thing away on its wall-mounted charging dock.

We didn't have any issues with hair wrap in our testing, either. The Eureka RapidClean Pro cordless vacuum is super lightweight (only 5-pounds) and is equipped with smooth swivel steering so it’s easy to move around furniture and access hard-to-reach places. It has a slim nozzle profile allowing it to lay completely flat, so it easily fits under chairs, couches and beds. Helpful bright LED lights allows you to see all the dust and debris you might otherwise miss. Switch to the handheld version and use the crevice tool and 2-in-1 dusting brush to clean dusty curtains, ceiling fans or shelves. Cordless stick vacuums are helpful tools when you need something lightweight and portable.
If you prefer to kick it old-school, we've also rated the best upright vacuums on the market. And if you'd like some top tips, expert advice and handy hacks to get the most from any kind of cleaner, our feature on how to vacuum is just what you've been waiting for. Each of these variants comes with slightly different sets of clip-on tools, but they always include a crevice tool, a bristled brush, and a motorized brush for vacuuming carpeted stairs and upholstery. The dust sensor is another useful feature that we haven’t seen on other vacuums at this price. It’s a satisfying visual cue for you to spend extra time on areas that you can’t tell are dirty by sight alone and to quickly move on from areas that are clean.
It also comes with a combination upholstery tool/soft-bristle dusting brush and a crevice tool. No turbo brush is in the box, but you can purchase this attachment from the manufacturer's website. If you're looking for a cordless stick vacuum that's lightweight and easy to carry around, the Xiaomi Mi Vacuum Cleaner Light is worth a look. At little over four pounds, this vacuum is considerably lighter than most conventional cordless stick vacuums, even relatively flyweight models like theWyze Cordless Vacuum.

We've knocked the Dyson V15 Detect off our top spot and replaced it with the Shark Stratos. We were really impressed with it and feel that it deserves to be voted the best cordless vacuum cleaner for 2023. A robot vacuum can keep your home free from debris, pet hair, and dust, with little effort on your part .
If you want a versatile cordless vacuum that's less expensive than a Dyson and don't mind sacrificing some run time, this is the model for you. Eufy's cordless stick vacuum weighs only 2 pounds, so you can effortlessly navigate through your home for 10 to 40 minutes at a time depending on the power mode. It comes with a variety of attachments and converts into a handheld vacuum. Reviewers specifically love how it cleans their hard floors and low pile carpets; some even said that it's thin enough to wiggle underneath furniture. The Dyson V8 is a lightweight and versatile cordless vacuum engineered for homes with pets. It's powered by the Dyson digital motor V8 and delivers up to 40 minutes of run time with no reduction in suction power.

"There's a metal mesh that captures large debris, a removable pre-filter that traps small dust particles and finally the cartridge-style HEPA filter that are all washable," he said. Our cordless stick vacuums are covered by our unique Rapid Exchange Program that bypasses the hassles of a traditional warranty program. The regular brush roller included with all VC models cleans carpets and hard floors throughout the home. For floor cleaning, pet owners often clean with the brush roll powered on to assist in actively picking up the hair. One of the best parts about using a cordless vacuum is that you don't have to worry about cord length or outlet placement while cleaning.
And because they're designed to be super-portable and super-manoeuvrable, they don't need lots of storage space when you're done. Tacony makes cordless vacuums under its Simplicity and Riccar labels, but none of them are standouts. The most impressive is the Simplicity Cordless Freedom, at $700. But it can’t convert into a handheld vacuum, and it lacks a hose, offers less suction, has a less-aggressive brush roll, and is heavier and harder to steer than the Dyson V11 Torque Drive.
The Powerseries Extreme can convert into a handheld vacuum, but it’s a bulky, cumbersome one. Dyson sticks aren’t particularly durable, long-lasting, or affordable to repair. But there’s little evidence that other brands’ cordless vacs are much better.

Samples of PJ concentrate mixed with Gum Arabic as a carrier (35%, dry basis) were dried by the RW drying, freeze drying and spray drying methods. Physicochemical properties including moisture content, solubility, bulk density and color parameters of samples dried using different methods were compared. Energy consumption of the RW dryer was about one third and 1/40 of those of spray drying and freeze drying systems, respectively. The objective of this work is to present the recent trends in refractance window drying of foods. Detailed descriptions about typical dryer components and the mechanisms of heat and mass transfer during the drying process are presented.
Overheat protection prevents temperatures from toughening your food. A slurry of liquid product is evenly applied to the top surface of a continuous sheet of transparent plastic. This impervious conveyor belt floats on a surface of hot water (210° F / 99° C or less).





Conditioned air supply manifold 650 and exhaust manifold 660 attach to the open ends of drying chambers 610 and 620. 6 shows conditioned air supply manifold 650 attaching to the unused side of drying chamber 610 and exhaust manifold 660 attaching to the unused side of dryer 620. These additional drying chambers may be added or removed in order to provide for an adjustable multi-chamber refractance window dryer, according to one embodiment.
Samples were filtered through 0.45 μm PVDF membrane and deposited in 2 mL amber vials. The standard vitamin E concentration was 0.77 mg/100 g solid. Sample peaks were identified according to retention time and absorbance Refractance Window Dryer spectra compared to standards. The minimum detection level of the HPLC chromatograph was 0.05 mg/100 g solid. Gel drying were fitted to five empirical kinetic models widely used in food drying and shown in Table 1.

•RW dried PJ have anthocyanin color equal or higher than FD and SD samples. •RW dried PJ have anthocyanin content higher than those of the FD and SD samples. Some common safety features in dehydrators include overheating protection and automatic shut-off. Overheat protection turns the appliance off if it reaches an unsafe temperature.
Drying describes a complex heat and mass transfer process of removing moisture from food materials. The final product may be in the form of sheet, flakes, film, powder, or granules. An additional size reduction step may be involved based on product requirements.

Satisfied customers liked this dehydrator’s versatility, durability, and performance. Dissatisfied customers had issues with the fan and customer support. Others were disappointed that it didn’t have a timer.
Gel could be reconstituted to a gel close to its fresh state by rehydration. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. •Energy consumption of the RW dryer was lower than SD and FD. We are more akin to a group of blind-from-birth people who have all simultaneously been given the gift of sight but have no words or mental processing capabilites to work with this new "gift". All these posts are on behalf of Stimpy, my yellow bullhead. He is an adventurous fish, and I feel his exploits are worth sharing...so much so, I occasionally forget that HE is the one who does these things.
The best dehydrators for jerky are models with powerful fan systems that evenly circulate the air in the dehydrator, allowing for better-quality jerky. Additionally, dehydrators with several trays or a large capacity allow users to make large batches of jerky at a time. Some dehydrators allow users to see each tray as the food is being dried. This is helpful if you want to keep an eye on what you’re dehydrating without opening the door or letting hot air escape.

Most dehydrators operate using an adjustable thermostat, though some models use preset temperatures. Owning a dehydrator with several temperature settings lets you dry various types of food. Most dehydrators dry in temperatures between 95 and 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION A low profile design air tunnel system and method for providing uniform air flow in a refractance window dryer are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a system comprises a conditioned air supply manifold that provides air into a drying chamber. The system has a drying belt directed through the drying chamber. A feed application tray at a first end of the drying belt applies a liquid to the drying belt. The system has an exhaust manifold located at the first end of the drying belt. SUMMARY A low profile design air tunnel system and method for providing uniform air flow in a refractance window dryer are disclosed.





Despite our best efforts to do so , it is difficult to keep a food’s full nutritional content after its typical shelf life. In other words, as soon as the apple is picked from the tree, its advantages start to fade. When it comes to retaining the quality of the food at hand, some preservation techniques, such as refrigeration, drying, canning, and freezing, have proven to be more successful than others in the modern world. Air slits connecting the at least one or more horizontal manifolds to the drying chamber.
Dried by RW exhibited less structural damage concerning hot air drying, since structural damage during product drying causes a loss of rehydration capacity . Used as an ingredient in instant soups and sauces in flaked or powdered form are typical examples of the Refractance Window Dryer rehydration of dried vegetables before consumption. Moreover, rehydration can be considered as a measure of the damage to the material caused by the drying process. This shows the need for a better understanding of the rehydration process in dried foods .

This Old House has empowered homeowners for more than four decades with top-notch home improvement content in the form of television programs, print media, and digital content on its website and social media platforms. The This Old House Reviews Team focuses on creating in-depth product and service review content to help inform your purchasing decision for just about any item or resource that you might need for your home. The This Old House Reviews Team has written over 1,000 reviews on products in the home space, from cordless drills to kitchen trash cans, lawn mowers, and dining room decorations.
The dryer does not directly apply heat to the whole food; rather, it transfers thermal energy from water to the food item. The refractance window drying equipment applies heat till the fruit or vegetable reaches the stage of dehydration. At this point, the process ceases to function automatically. Gel are freeze-drying and RW, since both allow the use of low temperatures and short drying times. These authors also stated that both techniques avoid cross-contamination, preserve physical properties , and active components such as vitamins and antioxidants.

Satisfied customers liked this dehydrator’s versatility, durability, and performance. Dissatisfied customers had issues with the fan and customer support. Others were disappointed that it didn’t have a timer.
Figure 4.Relationship between volume change and moisture content during drying of Aloe vera gel slabs with 5 mm (60 °C, ♦; 70 °C, ■; 80 °C, ▲; 90 °C, ●) and 10 mm (60 °C, ◊; 70 °C, □; 80 °C, ∆; 90 °C, ○) thickness. Miranda, M.; Vega-Gálvez, A.; García, P.; Di Scala, K.; Shi, J.; Xue, S.; Uribe, E. Effect of temperature on structural properties of Aloe vera gel and Weibull distribution for modelling drying process. Values between 15 and 22 units employing temperatures between 50 and 90 °C and using 10 mm thin aloe gel slabs. Our results proved the feasibility of the RW method to preserve the natural color of the samples to be dried. The measurement of vitamins C and E were performed for dry samples with an approximate moisture content of 0.10 g water/g solid.
RW has a comparable operational capacity with spray dryers and drum dryers, though these capacities are much lower than rotary dryers . Compared to spray drying, RW energy requirement is 33% lesser. Likewise, hot air drying systems offer only 50% efficiency of RW dryers .

One or more low-profile side panels to keep the air flow proximal to the drying belt. The above example embodiments have been described herein above to illustrate various embodiments of implementing a multi-chamber dryer using adjustable conditioned air flow has been disclosed. Various modifications and departures from the disclosed example embodiments will occur to those having ordinary skill in the art. The subject matter that is intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure is set forth in the following claims. In certain embodiments, the exhaust blower is oversized to create a negative pressure in drying tunnel, increasing the efficiency of evaporation, thus improving the moisture efficiency of moist air 310 removal.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION A low profile design air tunnel system and method for providing uniform air flow in a refractance window dryer are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a system comprises a conditioned air supply manifold that provides air into a drying chamber. The system has a drying belt directed through the drying chamber. A feed application tray at a first end of the drying belt applies a liquid to the drying belt. The system has an exhaust manifold located at the first end of the drying belt. SUMMARY A low profile design air tunnel system and method for providing uniform air flow in a refractance window dryer are disclosed.





Reviewers recommended this product for its easy setup, superior performance, and quiet operation. Many customers raved about the results they got with a variety of foods, including meat, pineapple, and zucchini. Less satisfied consumers said that the product stopped working or cracked over time. Reviewers liked this dehydrator’s even heat distribution, quick-navigation control panel, and easy-to-clean parts. Many were thrilled with their results as well. Low-rated reviews mentioned the control panel malfunctioning and the body not reaching the full range of advertised temperatures.
Scientific information is lacking on the operation of the Refractance Window drying process. 2 illustrates an exemplary dryer air supply manifold 240 that distributes conditioned air, according to one embodiment. Dryer air supply manifold 240 distributes conditioned air 210 Refractance Window Dehydrator Machine across the entire width of the drying belt 220 at the discharge end of the dryer, according to one embodiment. Conditioned air supply manifold has a Y-shaped design, where the top tube 201 brings in conditioned air 210 from a filtered air system 230, such as a HEPA system.

The emulsion activity index, flocculation and coalescence indices of the chickpea protein isolates prepared by different drying techniques showed different tendencies depending on the pH level. Freeze dried protein isolates exhibited higher gelation ability than RW dried samples according to the texture profile analysis. This study clearly showed that the drying technique used in the preparation of protein isolates can affect their functional properties. The present study aimed to determine the effect of refractance window drying comparatively with freeze drying on some physical properties and microbiological properties of yoghurt powder.
The amount of power a dehydrator has is measured in watts. Most dehydrators deliver between 400 and 600 watts of power. If you want to dry a large quantity of food at a high temperature, look for a model with a high wattage. Satisfied customers were pleased that the VIVOHOME provided consistent temperature control, flavorful results, and plenty of space for a variety of foods.

Satisfied customers liked this dehydrator’s versatility, durability, and performance. Dissatisfied customers had issues with the fan and customer support. Others were disappointed that it didn’t have a timer.
These machines utilize programmable logic controllers that measure the amount of moisture as it is being evaporated during the process to power down the machine as compared to machines that operate on timers only. The method of claim 15, wherein the cooling capacity is 290 MBH and the heating capacity is 328.1 MBH. The system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust manifold comprises an exhaust fan assembly. The manifolds described above may be made of food grade aluminum or stainless steel, according to one embodiment. In alternate embodiments, the manifolds are made of high temperature plastic such as PVC, or a combination of PVC and metal.
Leaves were purchased from a supermarket in Cali . The leaves were stored at 4 °C until use. They were selected for their color, size, and consistency. The leaves were washed with potable water; the outer layer rind was removed from the gel; then, slabs 25 mm long, 15 mm wide, and of two thicknesses were prepared. A slab geometry was selected, as it is an easy way to cut the sample at an industrial level. In addition, this was the geometry analyzed for the mathematical modeling of the drying kinetics.

Among these methods, RW™ drying is a recent non-thermal method for drying products (Forero et al., 2015) including heat-sensitive purees (Nindo et al., 2003a), and slices (Ochoa-Martínez et al., 2012) of fruits and vegetables. Recently, Rostami et al. reported the potential of using RW™ drying for manufacturing meat powders. 3 illustrates a dryer exhaust manifold 300, according to one embodiment. Dryer exhaust manifold 300 is located at the beginning end of drying belt 320 near the feed liquid application tray, according to one embodiment.
And D.F.T.; formal analysis, A.A.A.-A., J.D.C.-N. And D.F.T.; funding acquisition, A.A.A.-A.; investigation, J.D.C.-N.; methodology, A.A.A.-A. And J.D.C.-N.; project administration, A.A.A.-A.; resources, A.A.A.-A. And D.F.T.; software, J.D.C.-N.; supervision, A.A.A.-A. And D.F.T.; validation, A.A.A.-A., J.D.C.-N.





Top portion 530 and bottom portion 535 may extend approximately 2 inches from the hexagonal body 510. Each of the features and teachings disclosed herein can be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide a multi-chamber dryer using adjustable conditioned air flow with a low profile air tunnel system. Representative examples utilizing many of these additional features and teaching, both separately and in combination, are described in further detail with reference to the attached figures. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims. 5 illustrates an exemplary side view of a conditioned air supply manifold, according to another embodiment.
Jha, A.K.; Sit, N. Drying characteristics and kinetics of colour change and degradation of phytocomponents and antioxidant activity during convective drying of deseeded Terminalia chebula fruit. Torki-Harchegani, M.; Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti, M.; Ghanbarian, D.; Sadeghi, M.; Tohidi, M. Dehydration characteristics and mathematical Refractance Window Dryer modelling of lemon slices drying undergoing oven treatment. Subsequently, it was taken to an ultrasonic cleaner for 15 min. The samples were filtered through 0.45 μm PVDF membrane and deposited in 2 mL amber vials. The ascorbic acid standard that was used to quantify the samples was 5.04 mg/100 g solid.

•RW dried PJ have anthocyanin color equal or higher than FD and SD samples. •RW dried PJ have anthocyanin content higher than those of the FD and SD samples. Some common safety features in dehydrators include overheating protection and automatic shut-off. Overheat protection turns the appliance off if it reaches an unsafe temperature.
The dryer does not directly apply heat to the whole food; rather, it transfers thermal energy from water to the food item. The refractance window drying equipment applies heat till the fruit or vegetable reaches the stage of dehydration. At this point, the process ceases to function automatically. Gel are freeze-drying and RW, since both allow the use of low temperatures and short drying times. These authors also stated that both techniques avoid cross-contamination, preserve physical properties , and active components such as vitamins and antioxidants.

Drying is an energy intensive unit operation, accounting to around 12–20% of the total energy consumed in the manufacturing industry (Raghavan et al., 2005). Nevertheless, dried products are more stable to microbial contamination and other deteriorative chemical reactions, apart from facilitating storage and minimizing transportation costs. It does not directly expose the food to extreme hot or cold temperatures.
It is instead based on the transfer of thermal energy from warm water to food. This continues until a precise point of dehydration is reached, at which point the drying process automatically stops. However, the traditional drying system utilizes a large volume of ambient air to remove water vapor released during the product drying process.
Among the technologies currently deployed for the drying of valuable products, freeze-drying is very expensive, and despite the high-quality of its products, its use is limited to high-value products . Thus, there is a strong need for developing alternative drying technologies considering operational capacity, process control, time requirements, cost economics, product quality, safety, and environmental aspects. In this regard, Refractance Window® is an emerging drying technique with a potentially positive impact on the food industry in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, cost, and end-product quality . Drying technologies belong to first, second, third or fourth generation. Spray and drum dryers are second generation technologies and better suit slurries and pastes that require to be dried in the form of flakes and powders.

The uncontrolled humidity and the temperature of ambient air within the dryer leads to a wide variation in dryer performance and product quality. For example, a dryer operating in a dry climate performs differently in a humid climate. Similarly, dryer performance varies in cold and hot climates, and from season-to-season or day to night at the same location. Gel and puree reported in the literature, it was observed that by using Refractance Window® drying, significantly shorter drying times were obtained with higher quality retention in terms of color, vitamins C and E, and rehydration. Gel by other authors using hot air drying , vacuum drying , and osmotic dehydration . Regarding the effect of thickness on drying time, similar behavior was observed during RW drying of mango slices , papaya puree , and kiwi slices .
Refractance Window technologyis a proprietary drying method that uses a heat transfer process and specific properties of water to gently remove moisture while maintaning the maximum integrity of the natural material. MCD Technologies manufactures high-quality Refractance Window drying equipment. We also offer Contract Drying services, throughput evaluation and market samples for your products. Refractance Window drying equipment costs up to 80% less and uses significantly less energy compared to other drying methods. The technique is already reportedly used for commercial applications by MCD Technologies, Tacoma and Mt. Capra, Washington for drying of whey and other products . Commercial dryers also dry a range of products; including brine shrimps, micro-algae and herbal formulations .





Conditioned air supply manifold 650 and exhaust manifold 660 attach to the open ends of drying chambers 610 and 620. 6 shows conditioned air supply manifold 650 attaching to the unused side of drying chamber 610 and exhaust manifold 660 attaching to the unused side of dryer 620. These additional drying chambers may be added or removed in order to provide for an adjustable multi-chamber refractance window dryer, according to one embodiment.
An exhaust blower 340 discharges moist air 310 to the atmosphere outside the dryer room. It is reported in the literature that Refractance Window® can produce dried products of similar quality to those obtained by freeze-drying , but its cost Refractance Window Dryer is ~30–50% of freeze dryers, and it requires 8]. Therefore, along with shifting consumer trends towards high-quality foods, Refractance Window® will surely find its way to being among the most preferred drying techniques in the food industry.

Figure 1.Schematic diagram of the Refractance Window® continuous pilot dryer used in this work. Adapted from Ocoró-Zamora and Ayala-Aponte . Krokida, M.; Marinos-Kouris, D. Rehydration kinetics of dehydrated products. Ortiz-Jerez, M.J.; Gulati, T.; Datta, A.K.; Ochoa-Martínez, C.I. Quantitative understanding of Refractance Window™ drying. Monobasic potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, ≥99.0%), acetic acid (glacial, ≥99.7%), ascorbic acid (99.0%), vitamin E (α-tocopherol, ≥96.0%), methanol (≥99.9%), isopropanol (99.9%), and chloroform (99.9%) were all provided by Sigma-Aldrich .
The dryer does not directly apply heat to the whole food; rather, it transfers thermal energy from water to the food item. The refractance window drying equipment applies heat till the fruit or vegetable reaches the stage of dehydration. At this point, the process ceases to function automatically. Gel are freeze-drying and RW, since both allow the use of low temperatures and short drying times. These authors also stated that both techniques avoid cross-contamination, preserve physical properties , and active components such as vitamins and antioxidants.

In alternate embodiments, horizontal manifolds 204 and 205 may each include a damper to reduce the volume of conditioned air 210 released into chamber 208 through slits 206 and 207. The damper may also direct the flow of air down towards the drying belt 220 or towards the cover 250. The present drying system dries a liquid or slurry product placed on a continuous drying belt by properly directing conditioned air across the surface of the product, according to one embodiment.
A low profile design air tunnel system and method for providing uniform air flow in a refractance window dryer are disclosed. Over 85% of industrial dryers are convective, with either hot air or combustion gases as the media for heat transfer (Zarein et al., 2015); often resulting in significant levels of changes in product quality from the initial ‘fresh-like’ form. Basically, these are gas-solid contact operations working on gradients in water vapour pressures. Drying is a highly energy-intensive unit operation due to the latent heat of evaporation required, accounting for roughly 20% of the total energy consumed in the food industry. Over 85% of industrial food dryers are convective, with mostly hot air as the media for heat transfer; often resulting in significant levels of changes in product quality from the initial fresh-like form . Along with food quality retention, energy efficiency is equally important in the drying process, which is why both aspects are the subject of intensive research and development on food science .
Inappropriate food conservation practices along with insufficient and inefficient storage systems are often responsible for the deterioration in food quality of agricultural products leading to food insecurity and economic loss. Open sun drying is a well-known traditional food preservation technique but is limited in use due to its low efficiency and long drying times. Solar drying is considered the most effective, economical, green and sustainable technology available to preserve farm produce. In this regard, an attempt has been made in this study, to review the solar dryer technologies, natural energy materials and storage systems available for persevering food products and reported in detail. An extensive classification and comparative analysis of solar dryers have been presented. Evolutionary classification and performance assessment using various indicators has been carried out for solar dryers employing natural energy materials for energy storage.

Heating water transmits heat energy within itself by conduction, convection, and radiation. Among them, radiation is the most rapid process. In RW dryer, the circulating water temperature is maintained between 95 and 98°C. During drying, the hot Refractance Window Dryer water surface is covered by a Mylar film which blocks the evaporation of water and its heat loss. Hence, the product temperature remains at 60-72°C. At this reduced temperature, the pharmaceutical and bioactive products can be dried efficiently.
Energy Technology for Improved Efficiency in Commercial Buildings This project was undertaken to design a model and evaluate the interaction and performance of one cogeneration combination, a CHP-ORC configuration.... Environmental Management System for Oil Company Chapter1 Introduction With the highly demand on oil and gas as a source of energy, operators are anxious to find petroleum resources even if it requires drilling a challenging wells, such as drillin... Investigating the effect of RW drying on starch granules. At the MegaFood manufacturing facility, we are currently installing our third Refractance Window Dryer, which will allow us to continue making the best supplements possible from the best foods we can find.

The force measurement was started at a trigger force was 0.5N and was done in triplicate. With short term rentals, you can try the dryer in your facility and process prior to purchase. Many factors affect drying characteristics and rates. It is important to test-dry a product utilizing our Test and Contract Processing services. Funding acquisition, project administration, supervision, writing—review and editing; D.N.
With drying, moisture evaporates from the product. Rapid evaporation of water is provided to eliminate the effects of intense water evaporation and air gap in the product. Refractance Window dryers dry most products with circulating water temperatures from 200 to 210°F. Due to evaporative cooling, product temperatures remain between 135 and 160°F. When operating with circulating water at lower temperatures, drying time increases, but even with circulating water temperature at 100°F, pharmaceutical and bioactive preparations can be efficiently dried. Free moisture evaporates by the time the product reaches the midpoint of the dryer.
China shares 44% of walnut production in the world . According to data (2018–2019), the total walnut production of Jammu and Kashmir is 2,79,422 metric tons and the area is 84,777 hectares under walnut production. In India Jammu and Kashmir occupies the largest share in the area and the production of walnuts. Fresh walnut moisture content ranges from 20 to 43% at harvesting and here the drying method is an important step for the removal of moisture and the shelf life and quality of the product .

The cooling part is to reduce the product’s temperature below the glass transition temperature and to prevent product stickiness. Sun drying and hot air drying cause significant loss of color that make the product less appealing to consumers and can result in losses of nutrient content and rehydration ability. •Effects of refractance window drying on process and quality properties were shown. Andrés A., Fito P., Heredia A., Rosa E.M. Combined drying technologies for development of high-quality shelf-stable mango products. Azizi D., Jafari S.M., Mirzaei H., Dehnad D. The inflluence of refractance window drying on qualitative properties of kiwifruit slices. Materials widely used in construction include new specialty plastics and stainless steel for better cleanability and longer life.
Drum drying, developed for liquid products, causes severe quality loss in product due to exposure to high temperatures ( °C). The drums may be enclosed in a vacuum chamber to reduce drying temperatures, but the capital cost limits the use of this technique to only special applications. Values were related to variations in internal resistance with temperature, except for HA drying at 95 °C, where the external resistance was also reduced. In conclusion, mass transfer parameters suggested that internal resistance was more important during HA drying, while RW was the most effective method since it needed lower time to dry samples.

& Takhar, P. S. Rheological properties of blueberry puree for processing applications. & Tang, C.-H. Microfluidization as a potential technique to modify surface properties of soy protein isolate. & Sun, D. Preparation of highly stable concentrated W/O nanoemulsions by PIC method at elevated temperature. & Santiago, L. G. Characterisation of freeze-dried flaxseed oil microcapsules obtained by multilayer emulsions. The textural feature contrast is a measure of the intensity contrast between a pixel and its neighbour over the whole image. It measures the local variation in the GLCM.
To dry a similar amount of product, the cost of the RW equipment is about one-third of the cost of a freeze-dryer ; while energy consumption of RW is less than half of the energy consumption for a FD (C. I. Nindo & Tang, 2007). Variable hab was significantly affected by flake thickness, microfluidization pressure and formulation. Drying is one of the most efficient methods for conserving food, as reducing aw reduces microbial growth and decreases the speed of degradation reactions, the latter being of great interest for drying products having antioxidant activity.
The product to be dried is placed on the film which “floats” on top of a heated (210° F / 99° C or less) body of water. Due to evaporative cooling, product reaches only 160° F / 71° C on the dryer and 140° F / 60° C on the evaporator. The Refractance Window Dryer is both effective and efficient. This drying equipment offers excellent results with a wide variety of foods and other products requiring precise, low temperature drying. Refractance Window Dryers are very successful at removing moisture from high moisture products that generally vary in solids content between 3% and 70%.

Mylar is a polyethylene terephthalate . The amount of energy conducted and radiated from the Mylar layer change according to the temperature of the heating source, the thickness of the flim, the thickness of the product and the humidity of the product. RW™ is a powerful tool that allows for the Refractance Window Dryer dehydration of fruit using temperatures of 95 °C and provides a 50% reduction in drying time. A slurry of liquid product is evenly applied to the top surface of a continuous sheet of transparent plastic. This impervious conveyor belt floats on a surface of hot water (210° F / 99° C or less).
She told FoodProductionDaily.com that the company is expanding into other markets and is currently working with a European based food ingredient manufacture to enhance its drying processes. European processors can now test their products on equipment that employs a novel technique using light refraction to dry foods, claims the US manufacturer. Parsley leaves (Petroselinum crispum L.) weighing 100 ± 0.09 g were dehydrated from moisture content of 82.24 ± 0.07% to 10.01 ± 0.02 % using the microwave , convective , solar oven , sun and natural drying. A RW dryer can preserve color,9heat sensitive vitamins and phytochemicals that some of them will be discussed in the following section.

Nevertheless, dried products are more stable to microbial contamination and other deteriorative chemical reactions, apart from facilitating storage and minimizing transportation costs. From Figure 4, it is possible to observe the effect of both non-assisted RW™ and IR-assisted RW™ drying processes on the Physalis purée samples. Figure 4A shows that the cellular network belonging to the peel was affected by the extraction of free water during the drying process, the same situation occurs in Figure 4B, increasing the trend and observing a rough surface. As to Figure 4C, it was not possible to clearly observe the surface described above. This fact may also be related to different local chemical composition (e.g., soluble solids, pH, ionic strength, specific cations) that can influence the dried Physalis purée deformation and structure. Among the most important quality properties of dried food, color and texture are widely noteworthy .
It is employed to dry the heat-sensitive products even juices and purees to retain the product color, aroma, antioxidant compounds, and nutritional properties. On the other hand, dehydration by the Refractance Window™ (RW™) drying method is a drying technology considered as emerging for the drying of food material that is used to evaporate water from liquid or semi-liquid foods . This plastic film having the property to be able to transfer heat by conduction and by radiation, allows the food material to dry at moderate temperatures achieving usually shorter drying times. The RW™ method is attractive to the heat-sensitive food industry due to the high quality of the products obtained, and that the equipment is relatively cheap (one-third compared to a freeze-dryer). It also has the advantage that the operational cost of a dryer by the RW™ method is approximately half that of a freeze-dryer . Thermal drying consume up to 25% of the industrial energy consumption in the developed countries.
Finally, new insights into quality and energy modelling using CFD are discussed. Based on the research achievements, future challenges of CFD modelling and their contribution to improving the drying process in terms of high quality and low energy consumption and decarbonisation are addressed. Drying describes a complex heat and mass transfer process of removing moisture from food materials. The final product may be in the form of sheet, flakes, film, powder, or granules. An additional size reduction step may be involved based on product requirements. Drying is an energy intensive unit operation, accounting to around 12–20% of the total energy consumed in the manufacturing industry (Raghavan et al., 2005).

This technique has been widely used and represents a highly efficient method for producing nanoemulsions containing small-sized droplets (100–500 nm)8. It uses high pressure to force fluid into specially configured microchannels9. Apart from inertia regarding turbulent flow, laminar elongational flow and cavitation also contribute to droplet break-up10. Lipoxygenase activity was measured as per the protocol followed by (Fu et al. ) using linoleic acid as substrate. Two grams of ground sample was centrifuged for 2 min at RCF of 10,000 in presence of 10 mL of 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.8) solution under refrigerated conditions.
One milliliters supernatant was added to a mixture containing 4.0 mL of a 10 mmol/L linoleic acid stock solution and 1.0 mL of 0.05 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.5, at 25 °C. The same method was used for LOX activity tests unless otherwise indicated. The absorbance was checked at a wavelength of 234 nm at 30-s intervals during a 2.5 min period in triplicates. The same thing was repeated for blank reaction mixtures where no supernatant was added.

Figure1 shows a laboratory-scale refractance window dryer that was used for this study. The main components of this refractance window dryer were a rectangular double wall water bath and a Mylar sheet 10 Mil (250 μm) thickness having properties such as high thermal resistance, water impermeability, and infrared waves permeability. Water bath temperatures were set from 50 to 90 °C and all samples were dried in triplicate at the above-mentioned temperatures. The temperature of the mylar sheet and walnut kernels was checked constantly.
In addition, the volume and weight of dry products are reduced obtaining lower storage and transportation costs. In addition, many of these technologies are only used to dry certain types of food, whether in liquid, semi-solid or solid form, or a certain texture. During the RW drying process, moist raw material (Aphanizomenon flos-aquae) is applied on the surface of the drying system’s conveyor belt. The belt is a food grade Mylar floating on the surface of a heated cistern containing circulating hot water.
Selection of the right drying method is a crucial step in obtaining a high-quality dried product and preserving heat-sensitive nutrients, desired color, and texture. This is achieved by utilizing novel drying technologies, by improving and optimizing existing drying methods, and discovering new drying techniques. Firstly, it was assumed that the main heat transfer mechanism of RW drying system was thermal radiation via the plastic sheet through a transparent window which was created by the contact of wet material on the surface of the sheet.

Renewable energies are also known as green energy with reference to the environmental benefits they provide. Ochoa-Martínez, C. I., Quintero, P. T., Refractance Window Dryer Ayala, A. A. & Ortiz, M. J. Drying characteristics of mango slices using the Refractance Window technique. Nindo, C. I., Tang, J., Powers, J. R.
However, knowledge about its use and adoption remains lacking both in academic curricula and industry in the developing world. Energy efficient and with low water use, Refractance Window® drying preserves air quality in and around the drying facility because little product essence is lost. In addition, the process does not generate exhaust dust, a significant pollution problem.

The dryer had an evaporation rate of 4.63 × 10–4kg/s and 4.25 × 10–4kg/s, the energy of evaporation of 1.05 kW and 0.96 kW and thermal energy efficiency of 25.64% and 21.73% while drying tomato and mango pulps, respectively. Dryer throughput of 0.6 kg/h of dried mango Pulp and 0.47 kg/h of dried tomato pulp was obtained. Phenols are important antioxidant compounds and have much stronger antioxidant activities than other nutrient compounds . The sun-dried sample showed 1155 ± 2.88 mgGAE/100 g. Here the increasing trend was observed with an increase in temperature in the RW dryer as shown in Table 1.
Novel drying techniques emerging as outcome of laboratory-based research may yet prove to have a positive impact on the food industry in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, cost and end-product quality. Refractance window drying is one such technique that gained a lot of attention in recent years, owing to the numerous benefits it claims. The technique involves drying purees and liquids placed over a thin infrared transparent film that essentially forms a ‘window’ through which drying occurs.
The above suggest that drying nanoemulsions at low temperatures could a more heterogeneous flake structure as the IDM values obtained for these temperatures decreased. Image analysis represents a particularly useful tool for characterising food morphology. Many food materials present highly irregular structures that elude precise quantification by conventional techniques. This methodology enables measurements to be obtained from digitalised images15,16.

Salvia-Trujillo, L., Rojas-Graü, M. A., Soliva-Fortuny, R. & Martín-Belloso, O. Effect of processing parameters on physicochemical characteristics of microfluidized lemongrass essential oil-alginate nanoemulsions. Celli, G. B., Khattab, R., Ghanem, A. & Brooks, M.S.-L. Refractance Window drying of haskap berry—Preliminary results on anthocyanin retention and physicochemical properties. Table 2 gives ANOVA results for FDt, contrast, correlation, IDM and entropy response.
The following article details a new drying process using Refractance Window technology, developed by Richard Magoon of MCD Technologies. Tests on Refractance Window drying equipment have shown superior levels of nutrient retention, color, flavor, and aroma as compared to conventional drying methods like freeze drying, spray drying and drum drying. Refractance Window drying equipment performs continuous drying in 2-6 minutes and utilizes far less energy than comparable drying methods. The present study aimed to determine the effect of refractance window drying comparatively with freeze drying on some physical properties and microbiological properties of yoghurt powder. Physical properties of yoghurt powders obtained by RW drying were generally better than those of yoghurt powders obtained by freeze drying except for colour properties. RW drying caused reduction in the counts of yoghurt bacteria during drying, and this reduction increased as the drying temperature increased.

& Feng, H. Water sorption behavior and thermal analysis of freeze-dried, Refractance Window-dried and hot-air dried açaí juice. Ortiz-Jerez, M. J., Gulati, T., Datta, A. K. & Ochoa-Martínez, C. I. Quantitative understanding of refractance window drying. Texture FDt analysis regarding drying temperature and drying temperature squared was statistically significant . Increased temperature produced a significant reduction used in preparing the nanoemulsion. The graphic and numerical optimization of the Design Expert software was used for response optimization.
The food surface color is the first quality parameter evaluated by consumers, and is critical in product acceptance, even before it is tasted. The CIELab system has been widely used to describe color changes during food processing, where this system has been related to the types and quantities of some components present in those products, e.g., carotenoid content. Whatever the drying processes, the dried food material requires microscopical analysis to address structural changes produced at the cellular level. These changes are related to the loss of water from the inner parts towards the surface and the surrounding air, possibly causing stiffness, spoilage, and disruption of the cell walls, or even a collapse of the cell tissues.
These products are less prone to bacteriological contamination because they are dried with superheated steam instead of air. Dupps offers trial drying on customer materials. Food dryers can take many different forms, including batch cabinets, tray and belt conveyors, single and multiple drum or barrel dryers, and very specialized equipment such as spray dryers for milk, whey and other food products. In general, the goal is to produce food product with as little effect on color, aroma and chemical makeup as possible.

Mylar is a polyethylene terephthalate . The amount of energy conducted and radiated from the Mylar layer change according to the temperature of the heating source, the thickness of the flim, the thickness of the product and the humidity of the product. RW™ is a powerful tool that allows for the Refractance Window Dryer dehydration of fruit using temperatures of 95 °C and provides a 50% reduction in drying time. A slurry of liquid product is evenly applied to the top surface of a continuous sheet of transparent plastic. This impervious conveyor belt floats on a surface of hot water (210° F / 99° C or less).
Other authors have focused more on the relationship of aw with moisture and storage temperature which are very important aspects when considering food conservation12,13,39. Fat content in walnuts was observed to be in the range of 54–68% making it a major component of walnuts. Walnuts mainly contain unsaturated fatty acids, i.e. linoleic, oleic, and linolenic acids which comprise more than 90% of total fatty acids . These fatty acids make it prone to oxidation, which causes rancidity and off-flavour generation. It was observed that an increase in temperature resulted in a decrease in the level of fat content which can be attributed to lipid oxidation with an increase in lipoxygenase activity in treated samples.

In case of aromatic compounds, sample analysis showed that RW-dried strawberry purees had less esters and alcohols and more heat-induced ketones and aldehydes. Total drying time was about 4 minutes . Refractance Window™ drying uses circulating water at atmospheric pressure to carry heat to the product to be dried. Moist product is applied to the upper surface of an infrared-transparent, plastic conveyer belt that floats on the surface of the heated, circulating water. This water is continuously re-circulated and re-heated, so as to maintain temperature as heat energy is transferred to the product. Three different heat transfers occur in the Refractance Window Drying system during drying as conduction, convection and radiation.
The dendrogram Fig.7 represents the compound correlation between all the treatments of refractive window drying and indicates that the sample dried at node 4 (80 °C) and node 5 (90 °C) have a similar pattern in all the studied parameters. A similar pattern can also be observed for the samples dried at 50–60 °C indicating a cluster of nodes 1 and node 2. The dendrogram distance for both clusters were about 100 with respect to 500 for all the cases. The total phenolic content was determined as per the method followed by Amin et al. with minor modifications. The sample was mixed with 5 mL of 0.25 N Folin Ciocalteu reagent. After 3 min incubation at temperature 37 °C, 4 mL of 7.5% Na2CO3 was added to the mixture and incubated for 2 h at room temperature.
The above suggest that drying nanoemulsions at low temperatures could a more heterogeneous flake structure as the IDM values obtained for these temperatures decreased. Image analysis represents a particularly useful tool for characterising food morphology. Many food materials present highly irregular structures that elude precise quantification by conventional techniques. This methodology enables measurements to be obtained from digitalised images15,16.

The physiochemical characteristics of the dried apple slices including flavonoid content, total phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, vitamin C content and color were measured. In addition, the energy consumption and energy efficiency of the dying methods were evaluated. Results showed that combining ultrasound and infrared with conductive hydro-drying can result in higher drying rates and lower product moisture content. Quality of UIACHD dried apple slices was close to the freeze-dried products and it was significantly better than the cabinet dried products. Moreover, the energy efficiency of UIACHD was considerably better than the cabinet dryer and the freeze-dryer. The results of this study showed that combining ultrasound and infrared with conductive hydro-drying can lead to an energy-efficient process with good quality retention ability.
One milliliters supernatant was added to a mixture containing 4.0 mL of a 10 mmol/L linoleic acid stock solution and 1.0 mL of 0.05 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.5, at 25 °C. The same method was used for LOX activity tests unless otherwise indicated. The absorbance was checked at a wavelength of 234 nm at 30-s intervals during a 2.5 min period in triplicates. The same thing was repeated for blank reaction mixtures where no supernatant was added.

Refractance window drying is a film-based drying technique in which for a short period food is exposed at relatively low temperatures . This technique utilizes the circulating water at different temperatures for carrying the thermal energy to the product to be dried. Here the product is generally placed on the mylar plastic films that are placed over the circulating water. There are very few methods of walnut drying. It is important to compare different methods of drying walnuts based on quality and develop an optimum and efficient drying method for walnut kernels.
The Mylar film takes the heat from the hot water (temperature below 99°C) at atmospheric pressure. The product slurry is spread over a transparent film evenly and the film permits the infrared energy at the speed of light to the product. The energy transfer due to conduction or radiation depends on the thermal resistance offered by the plastic film and the evaporation of moisture is by convection of air above the product. The air convection helps to lower the temperature during drying.
Drying for agricultural and marine products are one of the most attractive and cost-effective application of solar energy. Numerous types of solar dryers have been designed and developed in various parts of the world, yielding varying degrees of technical performance. Basically, there are four types of solar dryers; direct solar dryers, indirect solar dryers, mixed-mode dryers and hybrid solar dryers.

This rapid, yet gentle process provides superior retention of a product’s beneficial properties, including its nutrition, flavour, colour and aroma. In order to successfully transfer knowledge acquired experimentally from studies on food dehydration into industrial applications, drying kinetics modeling is necessary. Besides, Refractance Window Dryer a mathematical model is an important tool used to optimize the management of operating parameters and to simulate the drying processes behavior. These simple models, also known as thin-layer models, allow prediction of mass transfer during dehydration and are applied to simulate drying curves under similar conditions .
Although a large volume of technical literature is available on drying of foods, it is still challenging for scientists and engineers to improve continuously upon the quality of dried products and existing drying systems. This book will aid processors in their search for cost-effective and energy-efficient drying techniques allowing them to succeed commercially in their ventures as well as to fulfill consumer-demand for high-quality products. Today people demand increasingly fewer perishable foods, where the lengthening of the shelf life is fundamental, especially for those foods that need to be transported for long periods of time from one province, country or from one continent to another.

Nevertheless, dried products are more stable to microbial contamination and other deteriorative chemical reactions, apart from facilitating storage and minimizing transportation costs. From Figure 4, it is possible to observe the effect of both non-assisted RW™ and IR-assisted RW™ drying processes on the Physalis purée samples. Figure 4A shows that the cellular network belonging to the peel was affected by the extraction of free water during the drying process, the same situation occurs in Figure 4B, increasing the trend and observing a rough surface. As to Figure 4C, it was not possible to clearly observe the surface described above. This fact may also be related to different local chemical composition (e.g., soluble solids, pH, ionic strength, specific cations) that can influence the dried Physalis purée deformation and structure. Among the most important quality properties of dried food, color and texture are widely noteworthy .
Evaluation of the mechanical damage on wheat starch granules by SEM, ESEM, AFM and texture image analysis. Meirelles, A. J. Development of a new refining process to maintain carotenes in edible palm oil. Water activity of fresh bee pollen and mixtures of bee pollen-honey of different botanical origin. & Kapur, P. Classification of tea grains based upon image texture feature analysis under different illumination conditions. Impact of powder particle structure on the oxidation stability and color of encapsulated crystalline and emulsified carotenoids in carrot concentrate powders. Effect of different drying procedures on the bioactive polysaccharide acemannan from Aloe vera .
As the material travels down the conveyor, the water in the material evaporates through the “window” in the matter of few moments, with the “window” closing in proportion to the rapid dissipation of water in the material. Because the Mylar conveyor belt is a poor heat conductor, once the material dries, the “refractance window” closes, and only a minuscule amount of heat is transferred to the product as it is carried to the end of the conveyor system. In a matter of a few moments, the water in the material on the plastic membrane’s surface evaporates, and the “window” of infrared energy closes and “refracts” back into the heated water source, no longer exposing the material to heat. Investigating dehydration of different food materials including microorganisms , leaf vegetables, meat and marine products.

Because the foods are only briefly exposed to non-damaging temperatures and are never subjected to pressure or shear force, the dried food retains all the nutritional attributes of its fresh, raw-food equivalent. The mylar film temperature was observed to be approx. 10 °C less than that of the water bath and kernel surface temperature was also 10 °C less than the temperature of the film. Kernels were placed on the surface of the film. All the experiments were done in triplicates and data was reported by ANOVA using IBM SPSS statistic 26 software.
When RW drying of the sample was done at 90 °C and 50 °C, the maximum and minimum lipoxygenase activity were discovered in the sample, which is 0.098 ± 0.013 µkatal and 0.065 ± 0.015 µkatal, respectively. There was no significant difference value found among RW dried sample. However, compared to RW (50, 60 and 70 °C) sample, lipoxygenase activity was significantly higher in sun dried sample. The sun-dried samples showed maximum lipoxygenase activity of 0.134 ± 0.011 µkatal.

Refractance window drying is a film-based drying technique in which for a short period food is exposed at relatively low temperatures . This technique utilizes the circulating water at different temperatures for carrying the thermal energy to the product to be dried. Here the product is generally placed on the mylar plastic films that are placed over the circulating water. There are very few methods of walnut drying. It is important to compare different methods of drying walnuts based on quality and develop an optimum and efficient drying method for walnut kernels.
The food surface color is the first quality parameter evaluated by consumers, and is critical in product acceptance, even before it is tasted. The CIELab system has been widely used to describe color changes during food processing, where this system has been related to the types and quantities of some components present in those products, e.g., carotenoid content. Whatever the drying processes, the dried food material requires microscopical analysis to address structural changes produced at the cellular level. These changes are related to the loss of water from the inner parts towards the surface and the surrounding air, possibly causing stiffness, spoilage, and disruption of the cell walls, or even a collapse of the cell tissues.
Encapsulation efficiency and thermal stability of norbixin microencapsulated by spray-drying using different combinations of wall materials. & Quintanilla-Carvajal, M. X. Design of high-oleic palm oil nanoemulsions suitable for drying in refractance window. The lower entropy values found at high drying temperatures and microfluidization pressures could have been related to their structures’ greater homogeneity37,65.

The Inground Path & Garden LED Lights range offers you a series of outdoor lighting products, to suit all tastes and budgets. Whether you are looking for our entry led garden spotlights, we have it all covered. With a wide range of pricing and styles, you are sure to find the perfect product for your outdoor lighting situation.
No matter what it is used for, an item that has been powder coated will be very resistant to wear and strain. The coating resists wearing, choutdoor inground lightingping, fading, and scratching. Because of its toughness, metal components that are exposed to sunlight and other external variables work well with it. All of our Aluminum and Brass inground well lights collections are powder coated. Discover modern outdoor lighting like contemporary outdoor lamps to light up decks, patios, and landscapes. A low voltage system is an excellent long-term, cost-effective solution, especially when pairing your transformer with LED lamps and bulbs.

Offering this type of landscape lighting for commercial and residential clientele will transform an outdoor space for the better. A 12v outdoor ground light system requires a low voltage transformer for proper installation. You can select the size of the transformer based on the amount of energy draw needed for your lighting project.
Fiberstars JAZZ Light, the only standard pool light to offer metal halide technology, illuminates an.. We hold expertise in manufacturing an exclusive range of LED Inground Light that is sourced from the reliable and certified vendors of the market. Our fixtures come in Cast Brass, Cast Aluminum, and 304 Stainless Steel. If you live close by the beach, then we recommend using our Cast Brass fixtures. For a more contemporary look, our 304 Stainless steel fixtures are best.
The streamlined, compact design with a brass housing allows for simple installation and can be used on shallow sites, and it’s rated to last over 60,000 hours. It is certified Made in the USA and is IP68 rated, and is available in Cool White or Warm White. To guarantee top performance in terms of energy efficiency, unaltered color and lifetime. This inground light can be installed in a wide range of applications, such as in indoor and outdoor installations like paths and sidewalks all thanks to its compact small size. Our led recessed in-ground luminaires are used in various outdoor scenes.

Made with die-casted aluminum, this low voltage in-ground light is built to last. This high-quality light is a perfect addition to almost any landscape like shrubs, fences, gardens, walkways, columns, statues, and m ... EE801WLW4 series, the LED solar mini UFO lights are innovative warm white or RGB colors illuminators with innovating performance and high quality. Provide user with environmental-friendly experiences and joyful life ... Those poorly structured fixtures probably have loose seams on the lens cover, which enables water to leak into the fixture and cause damage to the light source and wiring.
This is especially true if you are going to be entertaining guests at night. The best way to ensure that your pool is lit up is by using well lights. These lights come in a wide variety of styles, shapes, and colors. Would you please directly contact the suppliers and discuss Inground Lighting specification/further requirement, such as payment method. With them via our online messaging system by clicking the button “Contact Now”. We also have a online platform that you can buy Chinese Inground Lighting products, place orders and make payment online.

Pool lighting can add an amazing touch of elegance and sophistication to your pool area. By installing well lighting, you can add an extra layer of safety and enjoyment for your guests. In addition, pool lighting can help to create a more inviting and comfortable environment for swimming. Aledeco Global China has CE and cETLus Listed LED product for Low voltage LED cabinet Lights and outdoor lights,cETLuslisted for Wet location LED Step Lights.
City Lights SF accepts General Returns on most of our products within 30 days of receipt as long as the product is new, uninstalled, and in its original packaging. Items that are special order, made to order, and non-returnable can not be returned and will be noted on the product page. Restocking fees may apply and can vary depending on the brand and the product. Some manufacturers charge restocking fees on returned or exchanged products. City Lights SF has worked with all our partner brands to offer you the best possible return terms.
This model features a fixed shielded glare guard to control direct glare. All products will be packaged and shipped only after all products have passed various index tests, and the packaging is also the most important piece that cannot be ignored. Our regular packaging is brown corrugated inner box and brown corrugated outer box.

You can search the product you want and filter out Deal Product for purchase. You can also visit the Online Trading channel and source according to categories. All the Inground Lighting products from online trading order are paid by card and bank transfer. Made-in-China.com is a B2B platform for global buyers to source Chinese suppliers and other Chinese products.
LED underground lights are the perfect solution for lighting stairs and hallways, either outside or inside your home or commercial property. With the convenience of versatility, this product bring connectors that facilitate the installation and you can connect many LED underground lights together. As with most LEDs, this product functions with low voltage, 12V. LED underground lights are not only practical due to their ability to emit strong light, they also give any room a more decorative and modern style. Path lights are another most dramatic and common uses of in-ground lighting.
Low-voltage lights are often used for outdoor lighting because they are safer, more energy efficient, and easier to install than AC-powered lights. In-ground lights typically come in a variety of styles and finishes, including brass, copper, stainless steel, and powder-coated aluminum. They also come in different shapes and sizes to accommodate different lighting needs and design preferences.

Whether for commercial grounds or home gardens, LED Spot offers inground lighting that accents landscapes without the distraction of obtrusive fixtures. Our burial fixtures endure harsh weather conditions for any outdoor application around the country. Choose low voltage landscape lighting for your residential and commercial projects this season to distribute safe and adequate voltage and power to all of your landscape lights.
They can be used with up inground lightsing to create a dramatic effect in a garden or atrium. Most led ground lights are not built to withstand being walked on or driven over. However, accidents could happen and the glass lens can crack, break, or shatter if rolled over by a car or vehicle on a driveway or sidewalk. Also, this insufficient pressure load limits areas of applications. Introducing our most advanced, fully submersible, single source Integrated LED, in-grade light. This model features a fixed grated glare guard to control direct glare.

Offering this type of landscape lighting for commercial and residential clientele will transform an outdoor space for the better. A 12v outdoor ground light system requires a low voltage transformer for proper installation. You can select the size of the transformer based on the amount of energy draw needed for your lighting project.
There are also a variety of LED table light sets that include lamps and side tables, giving fans even more options for adding light to their homes or offices. Some eligible brands may include items that do not qualify for this promotion. All open-box, clearance, light bulbs and some sale items are also excluded from this offer. The Artemide Ego Recessed Square Outdoor LED Floor Light showcases modern architecture and landscape features of your home or business. The fixture is built as a minimalist design with an aluminum body and black silkscreen tempered glass to brighten and ...
Different color temperatures and finishes are available for the underground lighting. In short, CLEAR in ground linear led lights are rated for outdoor use and can endure years of harsh weather and wet conditions, requiring little maintenance and costs. Beyond that, the minimal design and seamless joints between LED linear light strips pave the ground for more creative outdoor lighting ideas. They are specifically designed for a beautiful unobtrusive view of the landscape design without drawing attention to the fixture. These low profile well lights can add dramatic lighting for public or private space but sometimes things go wrong with an installation or after installation.

Let’s look at a few specific scenarios when in-ground lighting makes sense. In all of these instances, you may not want an accent light sticking up above ground. Caribbean LED Lighting Inc. is a fast growing, energetic and forward thinking company focused on manufacturing and distributing LED lighting products. 1.The lamp body of the product is made of SNS316L stainless steel. 316 stainless steel contains Mo, which is better in corrosion resistance than 304 stainless steel in high temperature environments. 316 mainly reduces the content of Cr and increases the content of Ni and increases Mo2%~3%.
They may be mounted in-grade to wash walls and light signs, as well as highlighting trees, shrubbery, and statuary, among other applications. Aluminum fixtures are available powder-coated in any of our 18 standard finishes, while composite fixtures are available molded in four standard colors. Stainless steel and Brass lens covers are also available for selected fixtures.

Upward Lighting is a trusted manufacturer and supplier of led recessed inground uplights. Every product they offer is made with utmost precision and care ensuring that clients get the best possible experience when using them. On account of their robust design, in-ground luminaires are frequently found in public areas. All light characteristics are possible with light from the ground – from location lights to adjustable floodlights. A very high protection class of IP 68 allows the luminaires to be exposed to long-term flooding.
Another aesthetically pleasing option includes the Bronze Stainless Steel WAC In-ground Lights. With the same faceplate size and shape options, the bronze well light is a more refined, natural-colored lighting fixture that blends seamlessly into any landscaping environment. Brands like FX Luminaire, WAC, Kichler, and Cast make it easy to find exactly what you need to create a cozy, welcoming outdoor environment. Reinders is proud to carry reputable products from these well-trusted brands to aid in your landscaping lighting and design.
With their discrete nature, you can create a well-lit and inviting space for residential and commercial projects. User-defined in-ground lights are another type of LED in-ground lights. These do not have specific technical details as the user who orders them is required to give a description of what they would want them to do. The reason why most companies who manufacture in-ground lights give this option is to allow their consumers to have various options.

You can search the product you want and filter out Deal Product for purchase. You can also visit the Online Trading channel and source according to categories. All the Inground Lighting products from online trading order are paid by card and bank transfer. Made-in-China.com is a B2B platform for global buyers to source Chinese suppliers and other Chinese products.
Therefore, its anti-corrosion ability is stronger than 304, suitable for use in chemical, seawater and other environments. We can achieve a comprehensive quality control system for every product we produce. This stainless steel in-ground LED light has 6 trim style options and looks great in concrete, asphalt, pavement and stone hardscapes.
To guarantee top performance in terms of energy efficiency, unaltered color and lifetime, LEDs are selected from the best in the world. CLEAR inground lights are the best-in-class solution for outdoor in-floor applications including architectural and landscape. These luminaires are designed to elevate the visibility and visual experience on roads, sideways, plazas, parking lots, driveways, and fountains. UNIIn-ground family provide a completed range of up-lights in terms of wattage, beam angle, color temperature, etc. It is to make your space distinctive with more safety and convenience as well.

They are specifically designed for the viewer to experience a beautiful view of the landscape design without drawing attention to the fixture. There are several types of sizes, wattage, voltage, and material. However, the variety of lighting options does not change the overall fixture type. The is an in-ground luminaire providing symmetrical uplight for highlighting trees, bushes, or walls. Corrosion resistant housing and trim ring allow for easy direct burial installations.
Tomshine inground lights solar lights outdoor flush pathway ground light... High brightness COB inground light with aluminum housing & stainless steel frame, widely used in gardens, yards, patios, etc. The emergence of LED technology has taken the lighting industry by storm. Outdoor lighting is also a beneficiary of this new development; as a result, many outdoor spaces are now being equipped with LED lights during construction.

Mushroom Cover - for homeowners that desire discrete pathway lighting, the mushroom shield is the right selection. It provides a low fan cover that intentionally directs the light horizontally instead of vertically like the other options. Unlike traditional pathway lights, this shield provides walkway lighting with minimal fixture visibility. Despite the difference in the nomenclature, there is absolutely no difference between an outdoor in-ground fixture and a well light. In fact, full name of the light fixture is an outdoor in-ground well light. When installing in-ground lights, it's important to follow local building codes and electrical codes to ensure that the installation is safe and meets all necessary requirements.
WL16 Lighthaus The WL16 well light features significantly increased aiming capability allowin... LWL4 Axis The LWL4 is a high performance low energy LED well light that features unmatched ai... LWL1 Terra Cotta The LWL1 in-grade is a high flux, low wattage LED luminaire. LDM3 Compass The LDM3 is based on the award-winning Micro Well light design, the Compass is a... L9 Solid Brass All-Purpose In-grade Uplight, 4.40" Diameter x 8.00&rd...
Without it, we cannot work at night and thus some people cannot work underground or construct buildings or bridges. Another real objective of lighting is to enable people who work underground or mineworkers to rapidly recognize even no obtrusive development anyplace in their ordinary field of vision. Hence, a critical objective of mine lighting is to enlighten work territories steady with the requirements for optimum execution of underground assignments. Moving from the surface to the interior, the darkness becomes more complete, which is why lighting is a very important and fundamental factor. In underground mines, it is vital to have safe and efficient lighting. Choose from a wide array of wall grazing solutions to achieve the lighting effect you are looking for — no matter what size the area.

Made with die-casted aluminum, this low voltage in-ground light is built to last. This high-quality light is a perfect addition to almost any landscape like shrubs, fences, gardens, walkways, columns, statues, and m ... EE801WLW4 series, the LED solar mini UFO lights are innovative warm white or RGB colors illuminators with innovating performance and high quality. Provide user with environmental-friendly experiences and joyful life ... Those poorly structured fixtures probably have loose seams on the lens cover, which enables water to leak into the fixture and cause damage to the light source and wiring.
Stainless steel construction and various color temperatures create intriguing light displays with dimming options. In-ground lights consider how much illumination you require and the dimensions of outdoor space and which details you wish to accentuate. Whether you are lighting a small jewel of a garden or a huge outdoor space, we offer a wide range of landscape lighting solution. Perfect for outdoor up lighting, the 3000K soft white Inground LED Landscape Light features IP67 waterproof components.

Upward Lighting is a trusted manufacturer and supplier of led recessed inground uplights. Every product they offer is made with utmost precision and care ensuring that clients get the best possible experience when using them. On account of their robust design, in-ground luminaires are frequently found in public areas. All light characteristics are possible with light from the ground – from location lights to adjustable floodlights. A very high protection class of IP 68 allows the luminaires to be exposed to long-term flooding.
Another aesthetically pleasing option includes the Bronze Stainless Steel WAC In-ground Lights. With the same faceplate size and shape options, the bronze well light is a more refined, natural-colored lighting fixture that blends seamlessly into any landscaping environment. Brands like FX Luminaire, WAC, Kichler, and Cast make it easy to find exactly what you need to create a cozy, welcoming outdoor environment. Reinders is proud to carry reputable products from these well-trusted brands to aid in your landscaping lighting and design.
The luminaire design made of stainless steel and cast stainless steel is so robust that the luminaires can be driven over with pneumatic tyres. If you choose to incorporate low voltage lighting systems into your landscaping this season, be sure to install LED light fixtures within 10 feet from the transformer and 10 feet from each fixture. It’s a smart idea to utilize timers and photocells to save even more on electricity costs, as well. Reinders.com is your one-stop shop for reliable and durable transformers, timers, photocells, and other necessary control products.

The is an in-ground luminaire providing asymmetrical uplight for highlighting trees, bushes, or walls. The die-casted aluminum of our well light gives it excellent heat dissipation, prolongs its lifespan and without exposed screws, has a waterproof performance of IP67. Best Pro Lighting's In-Ground Well Light is a perfect addition to existing landscape lighting setups and works well on its own as an up lighting for trees, statues and home architecture. The fully encapsulated LED light strips combine with IP68 injection-molded connector and IP67 male and female connectors to keep put water condensation or ingression completely.
Low voltage lighting systems use only 12 volts to power all light sources and fixtures scattered around the landscaping instead of 120 volts typically seen with line voltage systems. Low voltage in-ground lighting is not only safer to install via transformers, but it is safer for others to walk and navigate around without the threat of injury or shock. In-ground lighting can be defined as lighting that is done in the ground. LED in-ground lights are such lights with the difference being they use LED technology instead of standard lighting technology. LED In-Ground Lights bring sophistication and light to your outdoor space.
Also, get the latest industry news, insights,designer profiles, and design trend updates. Grill Cover - this shield provides the second largest beam spread while also protecting the fixture from common landscape hazards. The grill shield is great for high traffic areas; however, it does decrease the light output. Find where to buy Inground & Well Lights and get inspired with our curated ideas for Inground & Well Lights to find the perfect item for every room in your home. With such a wide selection of Inground & Well Lights for sale, from brands like Hinkley, Kichler, and WAC Lighting, you’re sure to find something that you’ll love.

Many people like to install well lights where they will be most noticeable in the evening hours. In particular, the front facade of the home benefits a great deal from properly installed well lighting. Well lights can be useful in illuminating various garden shrubs and landscaping accents, as well as spotlighting unique features of the home.
You will be able to see the area more easily, and you will be able to inground lighting any potential dangers before they get to your pool. Our Solar Led Lights are equipped with innovative design and advanced technology, which gives optimal performance in any environment. Owing to the vast experience of our deft professionals, we hold expertise in offering a quality range ofInground Lights.

As a leading LED outdoor lights manufacturer in China, Kon lighting produces and supplies stable quality of led underground light for facade lighting projects or wholesales. A very versatile small diameter inground LED Light (only 1.75″ in diameter), drawing only 3 watts and emitting 275 lumens, with a light spread of 120 degrees. Reinders’s team of landscape lighting experts can assist you with whatever you may need to achieve beautiful, welcoming outdoor environments for your clients. We offer in-ground landscape lighting recommendations, LED well light tips, and light fixture troubleshooting with knowledge and proficiency.
Fiberstars JAZZ Light, the only standard pool light to offer metal halide technology, illuminates an.. We hold expertise in manufacturing an exclusive range of LED Inground Light that is sourced from the reliable and certified vendors of the market. Our fixtures come in Cast Brass, Cast Aluminum, and 304 Stainless Steel. If you live close by the beach, then we recommend using our Cast Brass fixtures. For a more contemporary look, our 304 Stainless steel fixtures are best.
In a normal environment, our simulated environment test is several times harsher. This harsh environment can show the quality of LED lights to ensure that there are no defective products. Only after screening through layers will Ober deliver the best products to us The customer’s hand. All of our led recessed in-ground lights come with a 3-year warranty at least. We also assure you that our products go through 100% testing before shipping.

This single-source integrated LED brass well light is the first of the premium Salty Dog well light series to offer powerful, vivid RGBW color-changing capabilities. Unlike accent lights, in-ground fixtures are not easy to move. You can create a 15° tilt from 90° – and you can do this in two directions, forward and backward – but it’s not the same as an accent light that allows you to choose any angle in any direction. As a professional manufacturer of outdoor stainless steel lamps, Eurborn has its own complete set of testing laboratories. We hardly rely on outsourced third parties because we already have a series of the most advanced and complete professional equipment, and all equipment is regularly inspected and maintained.
Our outdoor inground uplights use IP67/IP68 waterproof material to make sure that can be perfect for any outdoor lighting requirement. For LED applications, the FC series from FX Luminaire offers excellent no-glare uplighting with an innovative installation sleeve, made for easy adjustments and removal, especially in concrete. The featured faceplate comes in a variety of design options, from ground wash to ring to cowling to louver. You’ll complement any deck, patio, or yard application with energy-efficient LED lamps and a durable two-layer, marine-grade anodization finish. Although these are some of our favorite ways to incorporate in-ground landscape lights into your layouts and designs, the possibilities are truly endless!

But if you want to be the highlight of your neighborhood, try ColorLogic lights from Hayward or WaterColor lights. These advanced LED lights offer fixed hues, dynamic light shows, or a combination of both. These pool lights create vivid, memorable lighting options that pool owners will want to show off. Outdoor in ground lights and well lights are more concealed and lower profile than their above ground landscape lighting counterparts. With less flexibility and more permanence in positioning, these in grade or below grade lights are ideally suited for accenting architectural features, facades, or sculptures. Best kept away from large tress and foliage, install ground lights in a sidewalk or soft landscaping to create a durable and permanent outdoor lighting solution with a more architectural look.
For a contemporary, clean design, choose WAC’s stainless steel series of LED in-ground lights. These recessed in-ground luminaire fixtures are made for soft ground applications with round, slim, and square faceplates, ranging in 1-inch or 2-inch sizes. Utilize these in-ground LED lights around wells, ponds, decks, and patios for energy-efficient lighting with two different color temperature options.
Reputable brands like Pentair, Jandy and Hayward offer the most advanced and energy-saving inground lights on the market. Each brand delivers consistent, glowing lighting season after season. If you want reliability, choose Amerlite swimming pool lights. They’re housed in a stainless steel shell and covered by a tempered glass lens for superior durability and strength.

Browse wet location rated in ground lighting from brands like Edge Lighting, Hadco, Hinkley Lighting, and Hunza Lighting. In-ground lights, also known as well lights or deck lights, are outdoor lighting fixtures that are buried in the ground to provide low-level lighting. They are often used for landscape lighting, patio lighting, and pathway lighting, among other outdoor lighting applications. These lights are designed to be flush with the ground, making them nearly invisible during the day and providing a subtle, yet effective, source of light at night. Consider adding outdoor wall sconces where your well lights are out of range and give a little thought to step lights for safety purposes. Sconces work well flanking the doorway going to the backyard or make a warm welcome with a wall light on either side of the front door.
Depending on the application, the size, bulb type, and shield on the face of the fixture would vary. They’re small and installed in the ground to provide up-lighting. These solar ground lights are perfect lightings for gardens, patios, paths, and balconies. Each solar lamp is equipped with a Ni-MH battery charged by the sunlight. In-ground lights can be powered by either low-voltage DC electricity or by standard AC electricity.
An easy way to calculate the size of transformer you’ll need would be to multiply the wattage draw of the bulbs you’ll be using by the number of fixtures. For example if the bulbs are 8 watts and you plan to use 15 fixtures you would need a transformer capable of supporting at least a 120 watts. In order to give yourself design flexibility we recommend a transformer with slightly larger energy capabilities then you calculate. Marker Ground Lights - these provide a low voltage option for clearly identifying a distinct boundary in the landscape’s design.

Whether for commercial grounds or home gardens, LED Spot offers inground lighting that accents landscapes without the distraction of obtrusive fixtures. Our burial fixtures endure harsh weather conditions for any outdoor application around the country. Choose low voltage landscape lighting for your residential and commercial projects this season to distribute safe and adequate voltage and power to all of your landscape lights.
No matter what it is used for, an item that has been powder coated will be very resistant to wear and strain. The coating resists wearing, chinground lightsping, fading, and scratching. Because of its toughness, metal components that are exposed to sunlight and other external variables work well with it. All of our Aluminum and Brass inground well lights collections are powder coated. Discover modern outdoor lighting like contemporary outdoor lamps to light up decks, patios, and landscapes. A low voltage system is an excellent long-term, cost-effective solution, especially when pairing your transformer with LED lamps and bulbs.

Mushroom Cover - for homeowners that desire discrete pathway lighting, the mushroom shield is the right selection. It provides a low fan cover that intentionally directs the light horizontally instead of vertically like the other options. Unlike traditional pathway lights, this shield provides walkway lighting with minimal fixture visibility. Despite the difference in the nomenclature, there is absolutely no difference between an outdoor in-ground fixture and a well light. In fact, full name of the light fixture is an outdoor in-ground well light. When installing in-ground lights, it's important to follow local building codes and electrical codes to ensure that the installation is safe and meets all necessary requirements.
We also provide a full customization service on our LED in-ground lights such as lamp size, beam angle, color, and color temperature. Extend the hours you spend in your swimming pool with inground pool lights. Choose between cool and warm tones, or lights that change color. The options for inground lights can seem endless, but they’re a noticeable and budget-saving method to transform a pool in need of an upgrade. Imagine coming home and flipping a switch to a radiant, inviting swimming pool.
Introducing our most compact, fully submersible, lamp-ready in-grade light. This model features a fixed, beacon glare guard to control direct glare. This model features a fixed, turret top glare guard to control direct glare. This model features a fixed, grated glare guard to control direct glare. This version of our most advanced, fully submersible, lamp-ready in-grade light features a fixed glare guard to control direct glare.

They normally use lamps that spread the light with a gentle glowing effect. They provide ground level illumination by having their lights pointed up from the ground. The intent of such lights is to highlight points in the landscape such as architectural features and cherished plants.
PITTSBURGH Robust surface mounted wall luminaire with high protection rating, for light industrial and urban area lighting solutions. PITTSBURGH Surface mounted low profile flood light, and area luminaire. Offering a complete range of beam angles and lumen packages to suit the size and needs of each project. Amerlite, the world standard of reliability for underwater lights, features a stainless steel shell,.. The placement and spacing of well lights are dependent on the application and area they are being installed. Most commonly used as perimeter lighting against hedges or against a driveway, we recommend installing them about 6-8 feet apart to add a nice spread between each fixture.

But if you want to be the highlight of your neighborhood, try ColorLogic lights from Hayward or WaterColor lights. These advanced LED lights offer fixed hues, dynamic light shows, or a combination of both. These pool lights create vivid, memorable lighting options that pool owners will want to show off. Outdoor in ground lights and well lights are more concealed and lower profile than their above ground landscape lighting counterparts. With less flexibility and more permanence in positioning, these in grade or below grade lights are ideally suited for accenting architectural features, facades, or sculptures. Best kept away from large tress and foliage, install ground lights in a sidewalk or soft landscaping to create a durable and permanent outdoor lighting solution with a more architectural look.
Introducing our most compact, fully submersible, lamp-ready well light. Introducing our most advanced, fully submersible, Single Source Integrated LED, in-grade light. This model features a fixed beacon glare guard to control direct glare. In-ground lighting has advantages, but also some distinct limitations. Be aware of these, so you can help your customers make the right decisions.
The luminaire design made of stainless steel and cast stainless steel is so robust that the luminaires can be driven over with pneumatic tyres. If you choose to incorporate low voltage lighting systems into your landscaping this season, be sure to install LED light fixtures within 10 feet from the transformer and 10 feet from each fixture. It’s a smart idea to utilize timers and photocells to save even more on electricity costs, as well. Reinders.com is your one-stop shop for reliable and durable transformers, timers, photocells, and other necessary control products.

You can search the product you want and filter out Deal Product for purchase. You can also visit the Online Trading channel and source according to categories. All the Inground Lighting products from online trading order are paid by card and bank transfer. Made-in-China.com is a B2B platform for global buyers to source Chinese suppliers and other Chinese products.
This versatile lighting system allows you to mix and match fixture types on the same transformer line, including your in-ground well lights and pathway lights. It gives landscapers, contractors, and designers the autonomy to achieve a certain aesthetic or ambiance for clients. Easily highlight unique aspects of the landscaping and pick and choose where you’d like to use uplighting and downlighting features to enhance the area.
Pylos underwater light gives thorough lighting with LED underwater and lights up areas like fountains. Its protection system ensures dust and water resistance for a water depth up to 3 meters. Its stainless steel body, toughened safety glass and temperature-resistant silicon seal protect from rust and other external forces. You’ll find a wide selection of well lights, including LED ground lights, that are perfect for showcasing your landscape design right here on Houzz. Mostly installed are lawns and undergrowth to avoid shining directly into your eyes, this light's COB LED chip shines over a 30 degree beam angle while the optical lens keeps the lights from daz ... Gorgeous outdoor lighting powered by the sun is an Eco-friendly, cost efficient, and hassle free way to illuminate your walkways, gardens and more.