The public domain refers to creative works for which copyright and intellectual property rights no longer apply (or never applied to begin with) - meaning that anybody can re-interpret or adapt the works however they please without having to get permission or pay for the rights!
Every year on January 1, a number of creative works in various mediums enter the public domain as copyright terms expire. Copyright terms vary country to country and works from different years and in different formats tend to expire at different times.
Why is this significant? Well, for example, last year A. A. Milne's
Winnie-the-Pooh entered the public domain which spawned a horror film called
Winnie the Pooh: Blood and HoneyHere's what's entered the public domain in 2023:
Metropolis (1927, directed by Fritz Lang)

The wildly influential silent sci-fi film from director Fritz Lang is now in the public domain.
Below the cut are some other movies, books, and musical pieces that are now free game:Movies:• The Jazz Singer (the first feature-length film with synchronized dialogue; directed by Alan Crosland)
• Wings (winner of the first Academy Award for outstanding picture; directed by William A. Wellman)
• Sunrise (directed by F.W. Murnau)
• The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (Alfred Hitchcock’s first thriller)
• The King of Kings (directed by Cecil B. DeMille)
• London After Midnight (now a lost film; directed by Tod Browning)
• The Way of All Flesh (now a lost film; directed by Victor Fleming)
• 7th Heaven (inspired the ending of the 2016 film La La Land; directed by Frank Borzage)
• The Kid Brother (starring Harold Lloyd; directed by Ted Wilde)
• The Battle of the Century (starring the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy; directed by Clyde Bruckman)
• Upstream (directed by John Ford)
ONTD, which movie do you think will be the first to be re-made?Books:•
To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
•
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
•
Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather
•
Copper Sun by Countee Cullen
•
Now We Are Six by A. A. Milne, illustrations by E. H. Shepard (please leave this man alone this time!)
•
The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder
•
Men Without Women (collection of short stories) by Ernest Hemingway
•
Mosquitoes by William Faulkner
•
The Big Four by Agatha Christie
•
Twilight Sleep by Edith Wharton
•
The Gangs of New York (the original 1927 publication) by Herbert Asbury
•
The Tower Treasure (the first Hardy Boys book) by Franklin W. Dixon (pseudonym)
•
Der Steppenwolf (in the original German) by Hermann Hesse
•
Amerika (in the original German) by Franz Kafka
•
Le Temps retrouv'e (the final installment of In Search of Lost Time, in the original French) by Marcel Proust
ONTD, which book do you think will be the first to get an adaptation?Music:•
The Best Things in Life Are Free (George Gard De Sylva, Lew Brown, Ray Henderson; from the
musical Good News)
•
(I Scream You Scream, We All Scream for) Ice Cream (Howard Johnson, Billy Moll, Robert A.
King)
•
Puttin’ on the Ritz (Irving Berlin)
•
Funny Face and ’S Wonderful (Ira and George Gershwin; from the musical Funny Face)
•
Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man and Ol’ Man River (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern; from the
musical Show Boat)
•
Back Water Blues, Preaching the Blues, Foolish Man Blues (Bessie Smith)
•
Potato Head Blues, Gully Low Blues (Louis Armstrong)
•
Rusty Pail Blues, Sloppy Water Blues, Soothin’ Syrup Stomp (Thomas Waller)
•
Black and Tan Fantasy and East St. Louis Toodle-O (Bub Miley, Duke Ellington)
•
Billy Goat Stomp, Hyena Stomp, Jungle Blues (Ferdinand Joseph Morton)
•
My Blue Heaven (George Whiting, Walter Donaldson)
•
Diane (Erno Rapee, Lew Pollack)
•
Mississippi Mud (Harry Barris, James Cavanaugh)
ONTD, which song is going to get sampled first, and by which artist? My money's on I Scream, You Scream by BeBe RexhaOP highly recommends checking out the source below. They have a huge write-up with interesting information on how copyright works, how Canada is flopping at the copyright game, and some interesting facts about what kind of stuff copyright does and does not apply to!
Source:
Duke Law: Centre for the Study of the Public Domain |
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