Nowadays, cybersecurity is a top priority. It is not surprising because hackers improve their skills on a regular basis and steal important information. According to experts, there are five most common cyberattacks used by hackers

Cryptocurrency mining
Cryptocurrency mining, a leader of the hacker anti-rating, is recognized as the utmost malware. 38 percent of companies around the globe were attacked by crypto miners in 2019. However, this software has a number of advantages because of low risk and high yield.

Botnets implementation
The exploitation of botnets is another type of an efficient cyberattack. 28 percent of companies across the world were attacked by botnets in 2019. Emotet is considered to be the most popular malware for bots. It involves the distribution of spam and other programs infected with malwar

Ransomware
Ransomware is ranked third among the top hacker attacks. The number of ransomware is limited. However, such malware can cause serious damage. The implementation of ransomware on the US municipal administration servers is a good example of how it works.

Spread of Cloud attacks
According to experts, the use of Cloud technology is one of the most popular kinds of cyberattacks and one of the main reasons for sensitive data theft. Nowadays, around 90 percent of companies employ Cloud services. The level of Cloud attacks significantly increased in 2019. Experts believe that the main reason for the hacker attacks is the incorrect configuration of Cloud equipment.

Attacks on mobile devices
Mobile devices are the main target of hackers. The widespread use of cellphones is of benefit to the cybercriminals. Over the course of last year, 27 percent of companies became victims of such cyber attacks. Many executives try to protect better the mobile devices of their employees. More than 52 percent of people consider the ban on the use of personal smartphones for work related purposes to be the best way of protection from hacker attacks.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062718.html

Nowadays, cybersecurity is a top priority. It is not surprising because hackers improve their skills on a regular basis and steal important information. According to experts, there are five most common cyberattacks used by hackers

Cryptocurrency mining
Cryptocurrency mining, a leader of the hacker anti-rating, is recognized as the utmost malware. 38 percent of companies around the globe were attacked by crypto miners in 2019. However, this software has a number of advantages because of low risk and high yield.

Botnets implementation
The exploitation of botnets is another type of an efficient cyberattack. 28 percent of companies across the world were attacked by botnets in 2019. Emotet is considered to be the most popular malware for bots. It involves the distribution of spam and other programs infected with malwar

Ransomware
Ransomware is ranked third among the top hacker attacks. The number of ransomware is limited. However, such malware can cause serious damage. The implementation of ransomware on the US municipal administration servers is a good example of how it works.

Spread of Cloud attacks
According to experts, the use of Cloud technology is one of the most popular kinds of cyberattacks and one of the main reasons for sensitive data theft. Nowadays, around 90 percent of companies employ Cloud services. The level of Cloud attacks significantly increased in 2019. Experts believe that the main reason for the hacker attacks is the incorrect configuration of Cloud equipment.

Attacks on mobile devices
Mobile devices are the main target of hackers. The widespread use of cellphones is of benefit to the cybercriminals. Over the course of last year, 27 percent of companies became victims of such cyber attacks. Many executives try to protect better the mobile devices of their employees. More than 52 percent of people consider the ban on the use of personal smartphones for work related purposes to be the best way of protection from hacker attacks.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062718.html

Nowadays, cybersecurity is a top priority. It is not surprising because hackers improve their skills on a regular basis and steal important information. According to experts, there are five most common cyberattacks used by hackers

Cryptocurrency mining
Cryptocurrency mining, a leader of the hacker anti-rating, is recognized as the utmost malware. 38 percent of companies around the globe were attacked by crypto miners in 2019. However, this software has a number of advantages because of low risk and high yield.

Botnets implementation
The exploitation of botnets is another type of an efficient cyberattack. 28 percent of companies across the world were attacked by botnets in 2019. Emotet is considered to be the most popular malware for bots. It involves the distribution of spam and other programs infected with malwar

Ransomware
Ransomware is ranked third among the top hacker attacks. The number of ransomware is limited. However, such malware can cause serious damage. The implementation of ransomware on the US municipal administration servers is a good example of how it works.

Spread of Cloud attacks
According to experts, the use of Cloud technology is one of the most popular kinds of cyberattacks and one of the main reasons for sensitive data theft. Nowadays, around 90 percent of companies employ Cloud services. The level of Cloud attacks significantly increased in 2019. Experts believe that the main reason for the hacker attacks is the incorrect configuration of Cloud equipment.

Attacks on mobile devices
Mobile devices are the main target of hackers. The widespread use of cellphones is of benefit to the cybercriminals. Over the course of last year, 27 percent of companies became victims of such cyber attacks. Many executives try to protect better the mobile devices of their employees. More than 52 percent of people consider the ban on the use of personal smartphones for work related purposes to be the best way of protection from hacker attacks.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062718.html

Coronavirus has already significantly weakened China’s trade position. The Chinese government plans to halve tariffs on 1,717 goods it imports from the US. The tariff cuts cover $75 billion of the US goods coming into China. China's finance ministry said that the aim was ''to promote the healthy and stable development of Sino-US economic and trade relations''. However, experts are sure that China has to take this step as the country faces the fresh challenge of the coronavirus. As a result, tariffs on some goods would be cut to 5% from 10%, and on others from 5% to 2.5%. However, earlier, the Chinese authorities decided to cancel the previously imposed additional tariffs on goods from the US that could be used to fight the disease. Anyway, China is not ready to continue the trade war at the moment. However, the US has not benefited from the current situation to establish its supremacy. At the moment, both countries are stuck to the phase one deal. At the same time, the US tariffs are still in effect and will be reviewed if China follows through with its part of the trade agreement. According to it, China promised to boost imported US goods by $200 billion compared to 2017. The list contains manufactured goods, agricultural commodities, and energy resources, including oil, natural gas, and coal.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46457

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062517.html

Coronavirus has already significantly weakened China’s trade position. The Chinese government plans to halve tariffs on 1,717 goods it imports from the US. The tariff cuts cover $75 billion of the US goods coming into China. China's finance ministry said that the aim was ''to promote the healthy and stable development of Sino-US economic and trade relations''. However, experts are sure that China has to take this step as the country faces the fresh challenge of the coronavirus. As a result, tariffs on some goods would be cut to 5% from 10%, and on others from 5% to 2.5%. However, earlier, the Chinese authorities decided to cancel the previously imposed additional tariffs on goods from the US that could be used to fight the disease. Anyway, China is not ready to continue the trade war at the moment. However, the US has not benefited from the current situation to establish its supremacy. At the moment, both countries are stuck to the phase one deal. At the same time, the US tariffs are still in effect and will be reviewed if China follows through with its part of the trade agreement. According to it, China promised to boost imported US goods by $200 billion compared to 2017. The list contains manufactured goods, agricultural commodities, and energy resources, including oil, natural gas, and coal.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46457

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062517.html

Today, there are few things left that can capture our imagination. The technology is developing at a very fast pace and new technology products conquer the market. Wired magazine picked eight breakthrough innovations that changed the lives of people worldwide

WhatsApp
The world’s most popular instant messaging system was launched in 2009. According to analysts, the messenger has had a considerable impact on the world of technologies over the decade. WhatsApp can work on almost any mobile device. The platform uses end-to-end encryption which guarantees user privacy. Facebook purchased the messaging service for $19 billion dollars in 2014. Nowadays, WhatsApp is recognized as the standard for international mobile communications as well as one of the most prominent social platforms in the world.

Apple iPhone 4S
The iPhone, presented in 2007, is considered to be the most significant Apple’s development. Experts believe the launch became a turning point in the world of technology. When the iPhone 4S was produced in October 2011 it was a defining moment for Apple’s business. The smartphone has been upgraded multiple times. Presently, the iPhone has three new innovative functions. Among them are Siri, a virtual assistant, iCloud, and a camera which can take 8-megapixel images and high-definition videos. Thanks to this camera Apple managed to beat off its rivals.

Apple iPad
Another Apple’s innovation was first presented in 2010. Experts consider the iPad to be the company’s greatest achievement as Apple put a lot of effort in the development of the product. Thanks to Steve Jobs, the company’s CEO, mobile devices have become an integral part of people's lives. Nowadays, the iPad is recognized as the standard for tablets. According to Apple, the iPad is not only a convenient innovation for reading magazines and watching videos but a computer of the future.

Uber
Uber was launched in 2010. In the beginning, the company was operating in the US and then came to the european market. Thanks to the service a passenger can call a taxi by only touching a button on the screen of a smartphone. UberX, a cheaper version of the service, appeared in 2012. Today, Uber is available in countries across the world.

Instagram
Nowadays, Internet users cannot imagine their life without Instagram. You can find nearly anything on this popular service from personal information to videos and photos. According to experts, Instagram contributed to the high reputation of a smartphone camera. As a result, a new type of social network emerged which closely resembled a digital glossy magazine. Instagram became a popular platform for brands, businesses, and celebrities. The service merged with Facebook in 2012.

Oculus Rift
Virtual reality or VR, is another breakthrough innovation of the next generation. According to experts, VR has great potential. Oculus Rift was presented to a wide audience in 2013. The Oculus Quest, a virtual reality headset, has been developed over time. In early 2014, before Oculus Rift entered the market, Facebook’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg tested the product in a human-computer interaction lab at Stanford University. Consequently, Zuckerberg purchased the company for $2.3 billion.

Amazon Echo
The latest technology has had a great impact on music. Amazon Echo, a smart speaker developed by Amazon, was released in November 2014. In a short time, the innovation has expanded the list of significant technological products of the decade. One of the speaker's functions is the voice-controlled assistant service Alexa. It can give voice commands to turn on/off the light, control music flow, and add purchases to Amazon’s cart. Other large manufacturers followed the example of Amazon and developed similar products.

Google Pixel
Google Pixel has come a long way from a concept to the actual product. Google has been monitoring other manufacturers who use the Android mobile operating system on their devices for eight years before it released the Pixel smartphone. The device has features to Apple's iPhone. One of Pixel’s key functions is the ability to control hardware and software. The first Pixel smartphone caused a sensation in the world of technology. It inspired the world’s leading producers to develop sensors and camera lenses.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062285.html

Today, there are few things left that can capture our imagination. The technology is developing at a very fast pace and new technology products conquer the market. Wired magazine picked eight breakthrough innovations that changed the lives of people worldwide

WhatsApp
The world’s most popular instant messaging system was launched in 2009. According to analysts, the messenger has had a considerable impact on the world of technologies over the decade. WhatsApp can work on almost any mobile device. The platform uses end-to-end encryption which guarantees user privacy. Facebook purchased the messaging service for $19 billion dollars in 2014. Nowadays, WhatsApp is recognized as the standard for international mobile communications as well as one of the most prominent social platforms in the world.

Apple iPhone 4S
The iPhone, presented in 2007, is considered to be the most significant Apple’s development. Experts believe the launch became a turning point in the world of technology. When the iPhone 4S was produced in October 2011 it was a defining moment for Apple’s business. The smartphone has been upgraded multiple times. Presently, the iPhone has three new innovative functions. Among them are Siri, a virtual assistant, iCloud, and a camera which can take 8-megapixel images and high-definition videos. Thanks to this camera Apple managed to beat off its rivals.

Apple iPad
Another Apple’s innovation was first presented in 2010. Experts consider the iPad to be the company’s greatest achievement as Apple put a lot of effort in the development of the product. Thanks to Steve Jobs, the company’s CEO, mobile devices have become an integral part of people's lives. Nowadays, the iPad is recognized as the standard for tablets. According to Apple, the iPad is not only a convenient innovation for reading magazines and watching videos but a computer of the future.

Uber
Uber was launched in 2010. In the beginning, the company was operating in the US and then came to the european market. Thanks to the service a passenger can call a taxi by only touching a button on the screen of a smartphone. UberX, a cheaper version of the service, appeared in 2012. Today, Uber is available in countries across the world.

Instagram
Nowadays, Internet users cannot imagine their life without Instagram. You can find nearly anything on this popular service from personal information to videos and photos. According to experts, Instagram contributed to the high reputation of a smartphone camera. As a result, a new type of social network emerged which closely resembled a digital glossy magazine. Instagram became a popular platform for brands, businesses, and celebrities. The service merged with Facebook in 2012.

Oculus Rift
Virtual reality or VR, is another breakthrough innovation of the next generation. According to experts, VR has great potential. Oculus Rift was presented to a wide audience in 2013. The Oculus Quest, a virtual reality headset, has been developed over time. In early 2014, before Oculus Rift entered the market, Facebook’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg tested the product in a human-computer interaction lab at Stanford University. Consequently, Zuckerberg purchased the company for $2.3 billion.

Amazon Echo
The latest technology has had a great impact on music. Amazon Echo, a smart speaker developed by Amazon, was released in November 2014. In a short time, the innovation has expanded the list of significant technological products of the decade. One of the speaker's functions is the voice-controlled assistant service Alexa. It can give voice commands to turn on/off the light, control music flow, and add purchases to Amazon’s cart. Other large manufacturers followed the example of Amazon and developed similar products.

Google Pixel
Google Pixel has come a long way from a concept to the actual product. Google has been monitoring other manufacturers who use the Android mobile operating system on their devices for eight years before it released the Pixel smartphone. The device has features to Apple's iPhone. One of Pixel’s key functions is the ability to control hardware and software. The first Pixel smartphone caused a sensation in the world of technology. It inspired the world’s leading producers to develop sensors and camera lenses.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2062285.html

Washington and Beijing signed a phase one trade deal last week. Analysts estimated that the agreement was mutually beneficial. However, some experts are sure that the US will gain more from the trade deal than China. According to experts, there are five economic sectors in the US which will take a distinct advantage of the agreement

Credit card manufacturers
According to analysts, Visa and MasterCard, the world’s leaders in the market of credit cards, will benefit from the trade deal. Under the terms of the agreement, the Chinese authorities must give access to the domestic markets to the e-payment systems. As a result, the revenue of the US credit card manufacturers will significantly increase. Nowadays, China is recognized as the world’s largest online payment market with the volume of $27 trillion. Moreover, analysts project the market to extend in the future.

US airlines
Boeing, an American air company and the largest long-time exporter to China, is going to take advantage of the trade agreement most of all. The airline’s shares increased by $2.40 on the first trading day after the deal was signed. Even Donald Trump's demand to renew Boeing 737 did not stop the stock’s rally. According to the president, Boeing takes the lion’s share of the country’s GDP. Moreover, the company can improve the GDP by another 0.5%. Boeing is the number one exporter to China since the country has always cooperated with the airline.

US technology companies
The new US-China deal will also be beneficial to Qualcomm и Micron Technology corporations. The companies have a significantly high yield from the trade with China - 69% for Qualcomm and 55% for Micron. The agreement regulates intellectual property issues mostly in favour of the US and involves comprehensive access to the Chinese technology market. Qualcomm’s shares surged by 1.95% and Micron’s securities jumped by 2.32% to $57.50 per share as soon as the two biggest economies announced the deal.

US energy companies
A number of energy corporations, primarily Continental Resources, will take advantage of the Sino-US deal. Analysts expect a sharp rise in exports of the American energy companies. The lion's share of energy commodities will be exported to China. This is an impressive outlook for the energy sector that has been striving to enter the Chinese markets for over a decade. Nowadays, China is the world's largest importer of oil and gas. Thanks to the agreement, the revenue of the US energy companies will significantly increase over the next two years.

US agricultural sector
The US agricultural sector will also profit from the deal. According to the agreement, China will buy US agricultural goods during the next two years. Experts believe that this will increase the demand for US products. The Chinese authorities will also update the national agricultural policy softening license regulations, inspection, and registration. Experts expect that markets in China will be open for all types of US agricultural goods in the course of further negotiations.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2061958.html

Washington and Beijing signed a phase one trade deal last week. Analysts estimated that the agreement was mutually beneficial. However, some experts are sure that the US will gain more from the trade deal than China. According to experts, there are five economic sectors in the US which will take a distinct advantage of the agreement

Credit card manufacturers
According to analysts, Visa and MasterCard, the world’s leaders in the market of credit cards, will benefit from the trade deal. Under the terms of the agreement, the Chinese authorities must give access to the domestic markets to the e-payment systems. As a result, the revenue of the US credit card manufacturers will significantly increase. Nowadays, China is recognized as the world’s largest online payment market with the volume of $27 trillion. Moreover, analysts project the market to extend in the future.

US airlines
Boeing, an American air company and the largest long-time exporter to China, is going to take advantage of the trade agreement most of all. The airline’s shares increased by $2.40 on the first trading day after the deal was signed. Even Donald Trump's demand to renew Boeing 737 did not stop the stock’s rally. According to the president, Boeing takes the lion’s share of the country’s GDP. Moreover, the company can improve the GDP by another 0.5%. Boeing is the number one exporter to China since the country has always cooperated with the airline.

US technology companies
The new US-China deal will also be beneficial to Qualcomm и Micron Technology corporations. The companies have a significantly high yield from the trade with China - 69% for Qualcomm and 55% for Micron. The agreement regulates intellectual property issues mostly in favour of the US and involves comprehensive access to the Chinese technology market. Qualcomm’s shares surged by 1.95% and Micron’s securities jumped by 2.32% to $57.50 per share as soon as the two biggest economies announced the deal.

US energy companies
A number of energy corporations, primarily Continental Resources, will take advantage of the Sino-US deal. Analysts expect a sharp rise in exports of the American energy companies. The lion's share of energy commodities will be exported to China. This is an impressive outlook for the energy sector that has been striving to enter the Chinese markets for over a decade. Nowadays, China is the world's largest importer of oil and gas. Thanks to the agreement, the revenue of the US energy companies will significantly increase over the next two years.

US agricultural sector
The US agricultural sector will also profit from the deal. According to the agreement, China will buy US agricultural goods during the next two years. Experts believe that this will increase the demand for US products. The Chinese authorities will also update the national agricultural policy softening license regulations, inspection, and registration. Experts expect that markets in China will be open for all types of US agricultural goods in the course of further negotiations.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2061958.html

The Kremlin has been always eager to pose a challenge to the US dollar’s reign. However, these brave efforts have been in vain. In response to the imposition of economic sanctions by the US, Russia’s government unveiled the plans to abandon the US currency in international settlements. Actually, the Kremlin managed to team up with some of its allies like China, Turkey, and Iran which are also in the standoff with Washington. Besides, the Bank of Russia revised its portfolio in favor of the euro and the yuan. Dealing with China, Russia pushed ahead with the idea to give up the US dollar in invoices for consumer goods. Nevertheless, these ambitious plans did not bear fruit. According to the central bank’s estimates, Russian and Chinese companies increased the share of mutual settlements in the US dollar after a short pause. The US currency accounts for 63% in revenues of Russian exporters in Q3, 2019, up from 62.5% in Q2. Thus, the greenback was scaled up in the Russia – Sino trade relations for two quarters straight. The thing is that the full de-dollarization is out of the question. Chinese suppliers which had initially agreed to support Moscow’s proposal did not stick to the agreement for long. Nowadays, they are shifting focus back towards the US dollar. Its share in China’s exports grew 0.6% to 39.5%. As for the rest of China’s exports, Beijing prefers to issue invoices to its buyers in euros which represents 45% in China’s international trade.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46410

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2061576.html

China's coronavirus epidemic that threatens the country and the whole world spooks global markets. Experts fear the deadly infection may cause irreversible damage to the global economy. Against this background, three companies that can make a huge profit from the coronavirus outbreak seem to be tranquil oases

Many experts and market participants are anxious about the rapid spread of the coronavirus and its negative impact on the entire world, including the possibility of a pandemic. Analysts predict that further aggravation of the current situation could push the global market into a recession. However, there are some companies that can benefit from the widespread panic and turn the fight against the epidemic in their favor. Experts believe that these companies will gain even if the situation worsens.

Lakeland Industries
Lakeland Industries, the largest manufacturer of protective suits, may become one of the companies that will benefit from the spread of coronavirus. The corporation produces infection-control gear, including fire-fighting and heat-shielding equipment, disposable protective clothing, hazmat suits, and so on. Since the onset of the outbreak, Lakeland Industries stocks have spiked by 27.6%, hitting a 52-week high of $16.28 per share. In the event of a full-blown epidemic, the demand for the company's products is expected to boom.

Alpha Pro Tech
Another company that is expected to profit from the epidemic is Alpha Pro Tech, a leading manufacturer of face masks. Alpha Pro Tech supplies the global market with infection-control products and air-filtration face masks. Since the virus emerged, the company's stocks have soared to an impressive 62.8%, hitting a 52-week high of $7.86 per share. Currently, there is rapidly growing demand for face masks, as well as glasses and shoe covers for health care workers in China.

Vir Biotechnology
According to experts, the third company that is likely to benefit from the spreading epidemic is Vir Biotechnology. The company specializes in clinical immunology developments, using cutting-edge innovations to treat serious diseases. Over the past few days, the biotech company's stocks have spiked by 30%. At the beginning of 2020, stocks surged by almost 70% to a record high of $27.48 per share. Experts believe that Vir Biotechnology can develop a vaccine against the coronavirus which will enable it to earn on the epidemic.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2061549.html

The cryptomarket has always been a hot topic among investors. Recently, the future outlook of Bitcoin has become the subject of hot arguments. According to Satoshi Nakamoto, creator of the No. 1 cryptocurrency, by the year 2030 Bitcoin could follow one of the two scenarios: the leading digital asset will either have large transaction volume or no volume at all. Satoshi Nakamoto’s prediction has sparked a heated debate in the cryptocurrency world. Experts doubt that BTC transactions will inevitably surge. At the same time, zero volume transactions are very unlikely as well. Gavin Andresen, one of the first cryptocurrency enthusiasts and Bitcoin developer, opposed the statement made by Satoshi Nakamoto in January 2010. He is sure that Bitcoin has a different way to follow. The digital currency is likely to take a middle ground between the enormous growth of transactions and zero volume. The computer scientist believes that in 10 years BTC could be a niche coin for its advocates with about the same transaction volume as today. Gavin Andresen’s expert opinion can be fully trusted as he has 10 years of work experience in the crypto sphere. The crypto enthusiast was a project leader at Bitcoin Core and supported the Bitcoin Cash fork.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46207

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2061130.html

Scientists all over the world are on the same page when it comes to inventions from Ancient Greece. These discoveries drastically changed further course of history. If it were not for the important domestic items, our civilization could have developed in a completely different way. Read about eight important contributions of Ancient Greek civilization which changed the world's history in our article

Olympics
The Olympic Games is a phenomenal discovery of Ancient Greece that survived to our days. This tradition appeared as part of a religious cult. Olympics took place from 776 B.C. till 393 BC. During the Games, it was forbidden to wage wars as the Olympic truce was proclaimed. However, Greeks never suspended their wars. The Games were considered to be a pagan tradition after Christianity emerged.

Astrolabe
An astrolabe is another significant discovery of the Ancient Greeks. The instrument was based on the principle of stereographic projection that transformed circles from a sphere to a plane. The astrolabe was invented by Apollonius of Perga. One of the components of this instrument was a drum which depicted the sky with a zodiac circle. The astrolabe got its final form in the 4th century AD.

Theatre

Despite technological progress, it is impossible to imagine contemporary world and culture without a theatre. The theatre of ancient Greece emerged from festivals that honoured the gods of agriculture, particularly Dionysus. According to experts, the origin of the theatre goes back to 534 BC. The theatre expanded in the 5th century BC when tragedy appeared. As a result, the satyr play, the core of theatrical performance, was transformed into drama.

Greek fire
Greek fire was used by the Greeks for protection during the wars of the medieval period. Greek fire was a flaming liquid that served Byzantine citizens as a weapon in naval battles and the siege of fortresses. Allegedly, it consisted of crude oil, sulfur, and various oils. Barrels and clay jars were filled with the liquid and thrown by catapults. Greek fire was extremely difficult to stop even with the help of water.

Cranes
The works of Archimedes of Syracuse played a key role in the development of Ancient Greek science. Humanity uses Archimedes’ inventions to this day. This genius scientist developed a theory of levers, blocks, and screws for lifting heavy weights. Archimedes’ innovation boosted the advancement of construction engineering. The crane is one of the most important machines that survived to this day. Ancient Greeks used cranes to protect the town walls.

Archimedes' screw
The Archimedes' screw was another machine which contributed to the development of civilization. The device dates back to 250 BC. The mechanism was used to deliver water from small ponds to conveyance canals. The water screw has the following working principle. The mechanism is rotated by means of a wind wheel or manual labor. The device consists of a hollow pipe with a screw inside it. The screw is tilted at an angle to the horizon. When the lower end of the pipe rotates it gathers some amount of water. This water is lifted up the tube during the rotation of the shaft and then it pours out from the top of the tube.

Watermill
For many centuries, the watermill that came to us from Ancient Greece was indispensable in the manufacture of many goods, including flour, lumber, paper, textile and metal products. It consists of two major components - a water wheel and gear transmission. The first wheel dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was created by the Greek scientist Perachor. The water wheel was used for grain milling, grinding, tanning, cutting, and forging.

Catapult
The term ‘catapult’ came from ancient Greece. It means a throwing machine of any type. Presumably, this invention appeared in 399 BC in Syracuse, Sicily. The catapult was first used in 397 BC in the battle against Carthage.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2061026.html

The cryptomarket has always been a hot topic among investors. Recently, the future outlook of Bitcoin has become the subject of hot arguments. According to Satoshi Nakamoto, creator of the No. 1 cryptocurrency, by the year 2030 Bitcoin could follow one of the two scenarios: the leading digital asset will either have large transaction volume or no volume at all. Satoshi Nakamoto’s prediction has sparked a heated debate in the cryptocurrency world. Experts doubt that BTC transactions will inevitably surge. At the same time, zero volume transactions are very unlikely as well. Gavin Andresen, one of the first cryptocurrency enthusiasts and Bitcoin developer, opposed the statement made by Satoshi Nakamoto in January 2010. He is sure that Bitcoin has a different way to follow. The digital currency is likely to take a middle ground between the enormous growth of transactions and zero volume. The computer scientist believes that in 10 years BTC could be a niche coin for its advocates with about the same transaction volume as today. Gavin Andresen’s expert opinion can be fully trusted as he has 10 years of work experience in the crypto sphere. The crypto enthusiast was a project leader at Bitcoin Core and supported the Bitcoin Cash fork.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46207

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2060712.html

Nowadays, cybersecurity is a top priority. It is not surprising because hackers improve their skills on a regular basis and steal important information. According to experts, there are five most common cyberattacks used by hackers

Cryptocurrency mining
Cryptocurrency mining, a leader of the hacker anti-rating, is recognized as the utmost malware. 38 percent of companies around the globe were attacked by crypto miners in 2019. However, this software has a number of advantages because of low risk and high yield.

Botnets implementation
The exploitation of botnets is another type of an efficient cyberattack. 28 percent of companies across the world were attacked by botnets in 2019. Emotet is considered to be the most popular malware for bots. It involves the distribution of spam and other programs infected with malware.

Ransomware
Ransomware is ranked third among the top hacker attacks. The number of ransomware is limited. However, such malware can cause serious damage. The implementation of ransomware on the US municipal administration servers is a good example of how it works.

Spread of Cloud attacks
According to experts, the use of Cloud technology is one of the most popular kinds of cyberattacks and one of the main reasons for sensitive data theft. Nowadays, around 90 percent of companies employ Cloud services. The level of Cloud attacks significantly increased in 2019. Experts believe that the main reason for the hacker attacks is the incorrect configuration of Cloud equipment.

Attacks on mobile devices
Mobile devices are the main target of hackers. The widespread use of cellphones is of benefit to the cybercriminals. Over the course of last year, 27 percent of companies became victims of such cyber attacks. Many executives try to protect better the mobile devices of their employees. More than 52 percent of people consider the ban on the use of personal smartphones for work related purposes to be the best way of protection from hacker attacks.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2060412.html

The outbreak of the coronavirus in China and its spread remain the headline news across the world. The epidemic will have a heavy impact on the Chinese economy, experts say. They expect a slowdown in China's economic growth, as well as a reduction in consumer spending.

Earlier, Chinese authorities paid particular attention to the development of the country's consumer sector. They believed that consumers were a primary engine of economic growth, but the outbreak of a new virus changed the situation. Now the authorities strongly recommend citizens refrain from visiting malls and other public places in order to avoid infection at a time when the epidemic is spreading.

In some Chinese regions, theaters, museums, and other important segments of the service sector have been shut down. Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, has halted its public transport. As a result, a dozen other Chinese cities have followed suit.

According to preliminary data, the number of patients with pneumonia caused by the coronavirus exceeded 2,700 people. China's authorities are making every effort to prevent the spread of the infection.

Experts believe that the outbreak of the new virus poses a threat to the continued growth of the Chinese economy. However, China was decelerating even before the epidemic hit. The new challenge only exacerbates the situation. The country is expected to face a large-scale crisis, especially in the health sector. Preliminary estimates indicate that the current epidemic could cost China 40 billion yuan ($ 5.77 billion), shaving 1 percentage point off the country's GDP growth rate.

Analysts at Societe Generale SA estimate that if the epidemiological situation continues to deteriorate, China's first quarter GDP growth could fall below the psychologically important level of 6%.

Previously, the Chinese consumer sector took a hit when the SARS epidemic swept across the country in late 2002 and early 2003. When SARS peaked, China's growth slowed to 9.1%.

At the moment, the consumer sector is crucial for the Chinese economy and its recovery from the epidemic is likely to be challenging. Notably, in 2002-2003, the country's economy and its large-scale industrial projects were supported by public investment, but the current situation is different.

The consumer sector is a driving force for China's growth, as consumption accounts for more than 50% of GDP. The economy of Wuhan, the country's main quarantine zone, will bear the brunt of the spreading coronavirus. Experts consider Wuhan to be an economic driver in central China, so their fears seem to be well-founded.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46159

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2060103.html

The outbreak of the coronavirus in China and its spread remain the headline news across the world. The epidemic will have a heavy impact on the Chinese economy, experts say. They expect a slowdown in China's economic growth, as well as a reduction in consumer spending.

Earlier, Chinese authorities paid particular attention to the development of the country's consumer sector. They believed that consumers were a primary engine of economic growth, but the outbreak of a new virus changed the situation. Now the authorities strongly recommend citizens refrain from visiting malls and other public places in order to avoid infection at a time when the epidemic is spreading.

In some Chinese regions, theaters, museums, and other important segments of the service sector have been shut down. Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, has halted its public transport. As a result, a dozen other Chinese cities have followed suit.

According to preliminary data, the number of patients with pneumonia caused by the coronavirus exceeded 2,700 people. China's authorities are making every effort to prevent the spread of the infection.

Experts believe that the outbreak of the new virus poses a threat to the continued growth of the Chinese economy. However, China was decelerating even before the epidemic hit. The new challenge only exacerbates the situation. The country is expected to face a large-scale crisis, especially in the health sector. Preliminary estimates indicate that the current epidemic could cost China 40 billion yuan ($ 5.77 billion), shaving 1 percentage point off the country's GDP growth rate.

Analysts at Societe Generale SA estimate that if the epidemiological situation continues to deteriorate, China's first quarter GDP growth could fall below the psychologically important level of 6%.

Previously, the Chinese consumer sector took a hit when the SARS epidemic swept across the country in late 2002 and early 2003. When SARS peaked, China's growth slowed to 9.1%.

At the moment, the consumer sector is crucial for the Chinese economy and its recovery from the epidemic is likely to be challenging. Notably, in 2002-2003, the country's economy and its large-scale industrial projects were supported by public investment, but the current situation is different.

The consumer sector is a driving force for China's growth, as consumption accounts for more than 50% of GDP. The economy of Wuhan, the country's main quarantine zone, will bear the brunt of the spreading coronavirus. Experts consider Wuhan to be an economic driver in central China, so their fears seem to be well-founded.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46159

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2060103.html

The largest natural gas fields are located in hard-to-reach places. Therefore, with the help of pipelines, gas transportation is carried out far quicker.

In our article, you will find out about pipelines which are over several thousand kilometers in length

Natural gas is used as a source of energy for cooking, heating, electricity generation as well as producing various oils and synthetic chemicals. In addition, it reduces dependence on heavily polluting coal and plays an important role in the development of gas-consuming regions.

Nord Stream Pipeline – 1,224 km
It is the longest subsea gas pipeline in the world which connects Russia to the countries of Western Europe, running across the Baltic Sea to Germany (from Vyborg to Greifswald).
The annual capacity of two strings is 55 billion cubic meters of gas. The first string of Nord Stream was put into service in 2011, while the second one – in 2012. Nord Stream 2, a new gas export pipeline, similar in the route, length, and projected capacity to the one in operation is expected to enter service in the near future.

Yamal-Europe Pineline - over 2,000 km
Yamal-Europe pipeline is one of two Russian gas pipelines included in the top ten. It runs across four countries: Russia (402 km), Belarus (575 km), Poland (683 km), and Germany. The gas pipeline constructed in 1999 ensures an expanded uninterrupted supply of Russian gas to Europe, reaching an annual design capacity of 32.9 billion cubic meters in 2006.
The trunkline includes 14 compressor stations. The pipeline runs from the Torzhok gas transmission hub in the Tver Oblast. The westernmost point is the Mallnow compressor station near Frankfurt an der Oder.

Transmed – 2,475 km
Thanks to the Trans-Mediterranean pipeline, natural gas delivery stretches from Algeria and other regions of North Africa via Tunisia to Sicily and thence to northern Italy. An extension of the pipeline delivers gas to Slovenia. A 96-kilometer trunkline from Sicily to Tunisia runs across the Mediterranean Sea at a water depth of 1,500 meters.
The first phase of the pipeline was constructed in 1978-1983, while the second phase - in 1994. The current capacity of the Trans-Mediterranean pipeline exceeds 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.

Iran-Turkey Pipeline – 2,577 km
The pipeline running from Tabriz via Erzurum to Ankara was initially supposed to be part of the Pars pipeline and connect Iran's South Pars gas field to European consumers. However, sanctions impeded the implementation of its construction.
Its current capacity is 14 billion cubic meters per year. So, Iran has an opportunity to enter the European market by 2020, exporting up to 20 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year (with a total export capacity of 35 billion cubic meters per year).

Rockies Express (REX) - 2,702 km
The giant Rockies Express high-pressure natural gas pipeline launched in 2009 consists of three sections running parallel to one another. It passes through eight states from the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to Ohio.
REX constructed in 2009 is the second largest gas export pipeline in North America (after Tennessee Gas Pipeline). Its capacity is 37 billion cubic meters of gas per year.

Bolivia-Brazil Pipeline - 3,150 km
Bolivia-Brazil is the longest natural gas pipeline in South America. It consists of two stretches with a length of 1,418 km and 1,165 km put into service in 1999–2000.
Annually, about 11 billion cubic meter of natural gas is transported from Bolivia to the south-east regions of Brazil.

Tennessee Gas Pipeline - 3,300 km
The Tennessee pipeline was the first main natural gas pipeline in the United States.
This pipeline constructed in 1944 consists of five stretches delivering natural gas from the Gulf of Mexico via Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Pennsylvania to West Virginia, New Jersey, New York, and New England. Its annual capacity is up to 22-25 billion cubic meters of gas.

Urengoy-Uzhhorod Pipeline – 4,451 km
This main export gas pipeline was constructed in 1983 to supply natural gas from the northern part of Western Siberia to the countries of Central and Western Europe.
The gas pipeline split into three branches crosses the Ural Mountains and more than 600 rivers including the Ob, Volga, Don, and Dnieper. It has 42 compressor stations. Nine of them are located in Ukraine which accounts for 1,160 km of the trunkline. The actual capacity of the pipeline is 28 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.

Central Asia-Center Gas Pipeline System (CAC) – 5,000 km
The Central Asia-Center gas pipeline is used to transit natural gas from Turkmenistan via Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Russia to non-CIS countries.
The cooperation of these states increased the capacity (up to 80 billion cubic meters of gas per year) and enhanced the reliability of the CAC.
The first section of the pipeline was launched back in 1967. By 1985, the CAC was a multi-line system pipeline system running across the largest rivers of the region (Amu-Darya, Volga, Ural, Oka).

Turkmenistan-China Gas Pipeline - over 7 thousand km
The giant Turkmenistan-China pipeline system makes it possible to transport natural gas from Central Asia via Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to China.
This trunkline was put into service in 2009. Its current capacity is about 65 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. The pipeline supplies gas extracted in the fields of Southern Yoloten-Osman and Dovletabad in Turkmenistan.

East-West Gas Pipeline– 8,704 km
China's East-West pipeline runs across almost the entire country connecting the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Turkmenistan with the regions around the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.
This is the biggest construction project in China's gas industry: it includes one trunkline and eight branch lines passing through various natural areas. Four lines of the pipeline makes it possible to transport about 30 million cubic meters of natural gas per year.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2059975.html

The largest natural gas fields are located in hard-to-reach places. Therefore, with the help of pipelines, gas transportation is carried out far quicker.

In our article, you will find out about pipelines which are over several thousand kilometers in length

Natural gas is used as a source of energy for cooking, heating, electricity generation as well as producing various oils and synthetic chemicals. In addition, it reduces dependence on heavily polluting coal and plays an important role in the development of gas-consuming regions.

Nord Stream Pipeline – 1,224 km
It is the longest subsea gas pipeline in the world which connects Russia to the countries of Western Europe, running across the Baltic Sea to Germany (from Vyborg to Greifswald).
The annual capacity of two strings is 55 billion cubic meters of gas. The first string of Nord Stream was put into service in 2011, while the second one – in 2012. Nord Stream 2, a new gas export pipeline, similar in the route, length, and projected capacity to the one in operation is expected to enter service in the near future.

Yamal-Europe Pineline - over 2,000 km
Yamal-Europe pipeline is one of two Russian gas pipelines included in the top ten. It runs across four countries: Russia (402 km), Belarus (575 km), Poland (683 km), and Germany. The gas pipeline constructed in 1999 ensures an expanded uninterrupted supply of Russian gas to Europe, reaching an annual design capacity of 32.9 billion cubic meters in 2006.
The trunkline includes 14 compressor stations. The pipeline runs from the Torzhok gas transmission hub in the Tver Oblast. The westernmost point is the Mallnow compressor station near Frankfurt an der Oder.

Transmed – 2,475 km
Thanks to the Trans-Mediterranean pipeline, natural gas delivery stretches from Algeria and other regions of North Africa via Tunisia to Sicily and thence to northern Italy. An extension of the pipeline delivers gas to Slovenia. A 96-kilometer trunkline from Sicily to Tunisia runs across the Mediterranean Sea at a water depth of 1,500 meters.
The first phase of the pipeline was constructed in 1978-1983, while the second phase - in 1994. The current capacity of the Trans-Mediterranean pipeline exceeds 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.

Iran-Turkey Pipeline – 2,577 km
The pipeline running from Tabriz via Erzurum to Ankara was initially supposed to be part of the Pars pipeline and connect Iran's South Pars gas field to European consumers. However, sanctions impeded the implementation of its construction.
Its current capacity is 14 billion cubic meters per year. So, Iran has an opportunity to enter the European market by 2020, exporting up to 20 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year (with a total export capacity of 35 billion cubic meters per year).

Rockies Express (REX) - 2,702 km
The giant Rockies Express high-pressure natural gas pipeline launched in 2009 consists of three sections running parallel to one another. It passes through eight states from the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to Ohio.
REX constructed in 2009 is the second largest gas export pipeline in North America (after Tennessee Gas Pipeline). Its capacity is 37 billion cubic meters of gas per year.

Bolivia-Brazil Pipeline - 3,150 km
Bolivia-Brazil is the longest natural gas pipeline in South America. It consists of two stretches with a length of 1,418 km and 1,165 km put into service in 1999–2000.
Annually, about 11 billion cubic meter of natural gas is transported from Bolivia to the south-east regions of Brazil.

Tennessee Gas Pipeline - 3,300 km
The Tennessee pipeline was the first main natural gas pipeline in the United States.
This pipeline constructed in 1944 consists of five stretches delivering natural gas from the Gulf of Mexico via Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Pennsylvania to West Virginia, New Jersey, New York, and New England. Its annual capacity is up to 22-25 billion cubic meters of gas.

Urengoy-Uzhhorod Pipeline – 4,451 km
This main export gas pipeline was constructed in 1983 to supply natural gas from the northern part of Western Siberia to the countries of Central and Western Europe.
The gas pipeline split into three branches crosses the Ural Mountains and more than 600 rivers including the Ob, Volga, Don, and Dnieper. It has 42 compressor stations. Nine of them are located in Ukraine which accounts for 1,160 km of the trunkline. The actual capacity of the pipeline is 28 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.

Central Asia-Center Gas Pipeline System (CAC) – 5,000 km
The Central Asia-Center gas pipeline is used to transit natural gas from Turkmenistan via Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Russia to non-CIS countries.
The cooperation of these states increased the capacity (up to 80 billion cubic meters of gas per year) and enhanced the reliability of the CAC.
The first section of the pipeline was launched back in 1967. By 1985, the CAC was a multi-line system pipeline system running across the largest rivers of the region (Amu-Darya, Volga, Ural, Oka).

Turkmenistan-China Gas Pipeline - over 7 thousand km
The giant Turkmenistan-China pipeline system makes it possible to transport natural gas from Central Asia via Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to China.
This trunkline was put into service in 2009. Its current capacity is about 65 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. The pipeline supplies gas extracted in the fields of Southern Yoloten-Osman and Dovletabad in Turkmenistan.

East-West Gas Pipeline– 8,704 km
China's East-West pipeline runs across almost the entire country connecting the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Turkmenistan with the regions around the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.
This is the biggest construction project in China's gas industry: it includes one trunkline and eight branch lines passing through various natural areas. Four lines of the pipeline makes it possible to transport about 30 million cubic meters of natural gas per year.

https://instaforex.livejournal.com/2059975.html

The Chinese authorities promptly responded to the coronavirus outbreak. A new modern hospital for 1,000 beds has been built in just 10 days. Presently, China plans to construct the second hospital for coronavirus patients. Moreover, China’s Finance Ministry will allocate one billion yuan, or around $145 million, to protect citizens of Hubei province from the new 2019-nCoV coronavirus. The government dedicates this money to take various measures to control the disease. The scale of financial aid and the speed of construction are truly impressive. The local authorities provide tangible support to the victims of the epidemic and do everything to stop the outbreak. Reportedly, new cases of the coronavirus have been recorded in other countries. The infection was found in South Korea and Japan. Airports all over the world tightened medical supervision of passengers from China.

Read more: https://www.mt5.com/forex_humor/image/46111

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