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10 XX

, 15 2005 . 17:46 +
20 , .


, , -, 19 . , , . , :


1) - 1906

1906 , . . 1904 , . , .

, ,


2) 1918

1918 , . , 1972 , . . 20 .

. HIPS ( ), - . . 1994 CHIPS Fedwire ( ) 117.5 506.6 .

, . : , , . - . .


3) 1920

, . 1920 ( , ) St.Paul .

. 1927 . , , 104,250 .


4) 1937

1830- . , , . , , , . , , . , . , R.G.Dun&Co. Bradstreet 1933 . Dun&Bradstreet .

. . . , . 1937.

( ) 1956 Fico Credit-scoring. , , . 300 900, .

1970 . 1970 2250 .

Equifax, Experian, Trans Union. . 1998 591 , 600 .




5) 1939

. 1939 . 20 (Citicorp), . 6 , .

. , . (1968) - Docutel, , . , , - , . 5 . 1968, 1969. Docutel 1973. - .

, . . , , . , .

, 1966 , 200 352 . 6 , .

4 1. 144 , . 1.1 26.000 .



6) 1950

, , Diners Club, 1950 . 200 , 27 -. 1958 American Express .

1930- , , .

, , 1950- . 10 , . 1951 - . 16 1966 MasterCard International.

BankAmericard ( Visa) 1958. ( ) . 1960- , , . American Express MasterCard 1970- , , , , .

Visa, American Express MasterCard .

, , , . , , - .


7) 1952

- , . - , . , , UCP , .

, 1932, , , . 40 , - , , .

1940- , , . , . . 1952 .

IBM , . 1959 , . (Philco Corporation), -- (RCA Corporation). .

, 1972 (Kroger) . 1973 (Smithsonians National museum of American History). 1976 (Wrigleys Spearmint) , -. .

- . .


8) - 1974

, , - 1974 . , . , .

1978 , - . , .

, - , . , . . - . . .



9) 1978

. , .

1961 , 1961 . . , -4 .

. , .

, . , . . , . : !

1978 . 5 20 . .

.

1980- . .

1987 Microsoft Windows, Excel. 1989 , , Excel .

, . , , .


10) RSA - () 1983

RSA . , , .

, ( RSA ) MIT 1976-77.

, , () .

, . - , , .

, , , , , 1954 . . , , .

MIT . , , . 20 1983 RSA Security.

, . , . , .



, , - . 50 . , , - .

. Micropayment technologies, , , . , , : - , .

: http://www.futureofmoneysummit.com/top-10-inventions.php ,

http://www.rokf.ru/print.php?p=currency/2005/09/14/205605.html



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