20 , .
, , -, 19 . , , . , :
1) - 1906
1906 , . . 1904 , . , .
, ,
2) 1918
1918 , . , 1972 , . . 20 .
. HIPS ( ), - . . 1994 CHIPS Fedwire ( ) 117.5 506.6 .
, . : , , . - . .
3) 1920
, . 1920 ( , ) St.Paul .
. 1927 . , , 104,250 .
4) 1937
1830- . , , . , , , . , , . , . , R.G.Dun&Co. Bradstreet 1933 . Dun&Bradstreet .
. . . , . 1937.
( ) 1956 Fico Credit-scoring. , , . 300 900, .
1970 . 1970 2250 .
Equifax, Experian, Trans Union. . 1998 591 , 600 .
5) 1939
. 1939 . 20 (Citicorp), . 6 , .
. , . (1968) - Docutel, , . , , - , . 5 . 1968, 1969. Docutel 1973. - .
, . . , , . , .
, 1966 , 200 352 . 6 , .
4 1. 144 , . 1.1 26.000 .
6) 1950
, , Diners Club, 1950 . 200 , 27 -. 1958 American Express .
1930- , , .
, , 1950- . 10 , . 1951 - . 16 1966 MasterCard International.
BankAmericard ( Visa) 1958. ( ) . 1960- , , . American Express MasterCard 1970- , , , , .
Visa, American Express MasterCard .
, , , . , , - .
7) 1952
- , . - , . , , UCP , .
, 1932, , , . 40 , - , , .
1940- , , . , . . 1952 .
IBM , . 1959 , . (Philco Corporation), -- (RCA Corporation). .
, 1972 (Kroger) . 1973 (Smithsonians National museum of American History). 1976 (Wrigleys Spearmint) , -. .
- . .
8) - 1974
, , - 1974 . , . , .
1978 , - . , .
, - , . , . . - . . .
9) 1978
. , .
1961 , 1961 . . , -4 .
. , .
, . , . . , . : !
1978 . 5 20 . .
.
1980- . .
1987 Microsoft Windows, Excel. 1989 , , Excel .
, . , , .
10) RSA - () 1983
RSA . , , .
, ( RSA ) MIT 1976-77.
, , () .
, . - , , .
, , , , , 1954 . . , , .
MIT . , , . 20 1983 RSA Security.
, . , . , .
, , - . 50 . , , - .
. Micropayment technologies, , , . , , : - , .
:
http://www.futureofmoneysummit.com/top-10-inventions.php ,
http://www.rokf.ru/print.php?p=currency/2005/09/14/205605.html