|
( . .), 35.
, 75 , , . , , , , .
- http://vla813280.narod.ru/html/2.5.html
"" " N52, © 2001.
" " , (. 19-20 / Zim1997-Wiosn 1998). "Ki-", , 7 ( - ) 2000 . , , , . , ( ), .
" "
70-
" " .
-I .
- , .
XV .
, . , , .
XVII .
(Laterna magi) - , . XVII .
XIX . , , . , .
1831
( - ) (1801-1883) , . .
1832
. , , .
1834
, , , , . , "" ( , , , ), ( , , 1860 , . ) "".
1853
, , , .
1861
, .
1877
- , , . . , , , .
1880
" ".
1885
- , ( ) . .
(1895), , . , , , , , , . . , , , , .
- - . - , - .
1888
, (35 ) . . 1892 " ". , . " " ("utor d'une cabin", 1894), , , ( ), . 1910 , , . 1916 .
1896
, "- ", ", " ("lackton, the Evening World Cartoonist"
- , ( , " "), 1941 .
1898
. " " ("he Humptu Dumptu Circus"). , , , , .
1899
": " ("tches: An Appeal"), ( , - ). 1907 , ("he Teddy Bears").
1905
, , , " " ("l Hotel Electric"), . " ". .
.
1906
. , "", " " ("umorous Phases of Funny Faces"").
. " " ("he Hand of the Artist") , - "".
1908
( - ), , ", " ("Fantasmagorie"). , " ", "" ( fantoch, , , fantoccio , ). . - , - . "" . . , () - " " ("laire de Lune espagnol", 1909) - . , , 1914 . - . , 1937 . . .
, . (), () ().
1911
" " ("Little Nemo"), - (" ", ), "- ", . , 4000 35- , - "": ", !". " " ("Gerti the Dinosaur") 8 1914 "-" . " " (1918) , .
, , - " ", . .
1912
.
" , ", , . " ", "" . - " ". , , " " (1913) , 1914 " " - , : ( ) ( ). 1919 . 1923 1950 . - " " ("La voix du rossignol", 1923) " "/"-" ("Roman du Renard", 1930-1938) II-III ø.
1913
" " ("he Artist's Dream") : , , . . 1914 " " ("olonel Heeza Liar"), . . , "" "", . 1915 "ray-rd rocess mpany" : " ", " " ("razy Cat", "Jerry on the Job>> ); - .
: " " ("Felix the Cat", ) "-" (" the Clown"), 1921 " " ("ut of the Inkwell", ). " ", , . . , . "", - - . 6 1915 - , ; . (, , 1921). , , , . 1941-1943 .
""
1916
, . , , , .
, ,-" " ("La Guerra e il sogno di Moni").
1917
"l Apostol" .
1918
.
1920
. , " " (ready made), , .
.
1921
" . 1" ("Lichtspiel/ Opus 1"). , " ". "" (" 22", " 23"). " " "" .
" 21", , , " 22" " 23".
- . , "" ("Laugh-grams"), .
1923
" " ("Retour a Raison"), . , . .
-, . , .
1924
" ", , , , (, ) .
- . . . ( .) " " "", .
, , . () . " ", "" . , - "" (" ", 1925). : -, , .
( -, ) " ", , .
" " . .
" " ("Come l rip in My Airship") Lee De Forest's Phonofilm.
1926
( , ) " ", . , , . : "" (1935), "" , - : " " (1928), " " "" (1930). : " " (1953, 1971 ), " " " " ( - 1975 , ).
. . . : , , - - , , , , , , .
-
1928
- , . , " " ("Steamboat Willie", 1928) - .
" " ("Skeleton Danc"), " ", , , . "" (1940).
"" . , , -. , , - . 1940 " ", . : , . 1971 .
20- , . "" .
1930
" " ( - ).
- " ", - " ".
, , (
)
1931
"eludopolis".
1932
" " ("Flowers and Trees") .
1933
- . , , , . : , , . . , . . . - "" . - " " " " (1936), .
- . - . : " " ("mera Makes Whoopee", 1935), " " ("Stars and Stripes", 1939), " " ("Dots and Loops", 1939) - . " " .
1941 - - (National Film Board), - . , , ( ""). 1946 ", " - , 1947- ( " " ). ", " (1949), , - - (1950) (1951), " " - - (1955). "" (1952) "". "" (1956) , " " (1957) , . -, , , , , . 1987 .
" " . - . , , . , , , . , , 500000 . , "" (1943) , 1940 , - . - , , , , , : , , , . 1951 : "". , - - , . "", (1952). 40- , , , , ( , "" , , 1962). 1982 . 1973 - 39- " " ("incsreen").
" " ( ) "" " ".
1934
"", . . . " " " " -). , .
,
, .
1935
" ", .
" " ("omposition in Blau"), , . , , . "". .
, ", ", " ". , . .
" " ("lour Bo"), , .
1936
"" ( ""), . , , .
1937
" " ("he Old Mill") -, . - " ".
1940
"--" " -". 17 .
1941
"" -, Fantasound, - .
. .
1943
, "" " ". "" " ".
- "" ("L'Epouvantail"). , , , , . " ". , , . 1951 . ( , , .).
1943-1944
- ("Film Exercises" - 1 5). . . , . - " " ("lery Stalks at Midnigth", 1951). 1961 -"taloque Pemutation" (1970), "trix" (1971). "Yantre" (1950-1951), , .
1945
" ". . , , . . . , , . - " " .-. (1948), " " (1953), " " (1954), " " (1959, ). 1969 .
, 1945 " ". . (" -", " ", " -", 1947-1949). .
" " () . , - . 1941 , ( : " "). . , - . . - - , . . - - , . , , , , , ( , - ) - . - , - (1949). . - 50- - .
(: --) -. .
1946
- . , .
1947
. "-" ("rusader Rabbit") . .
1950
.
- .
1952
. " ".
1953
"" - .
1954
"" . .
1955
" " ("Le Village Enchant") . . .
"" - , .
1956
(., ., ., ., .). " " - " " ("Nestasni Robot", 1956, . ). " " (1957) "" (1961). " ", , - . 1964 . " " 80- . "" .
1957
, , , - . 12 .
1958
, , . " " ("he Magic Feature") , " " ("A Man and his Dogout for Air") .
1959
, "".
1960
(SIF) -, - .
"" ("he Flinstones"), 70-. .
, , - , (ready made), , , - , "" . .
, . - , , , -, , , , - .
1961
"101 ", .
"" - . "" ("Substitut").
" "; , , .
" " ("Walt Disney's Colour World"), .
1961 , 25
-, . - " " (1961), " " (1965), " " (1966), ", , !" .(1968), " " (1974, ), "" (1973, - ) . .
1962
"" (. ).
" " ("Star War" ) - .
. "Sketchpand" - , .
1963
"ll Telephone Labaratories" ( .). , . , , Ը ( ), 1971 "ta data".
"udio Anomatronics", .
. (, , , ).
1964
" " - . . , " " . , . , ("-", 1958), (" ", 1959), ("80 ", 1957) (" , , , ", 1963).
1965
( - , , , - ). .
1966
- "- " , " " (1968), "" (1971), "" (1972), (" ", 1977; " ...", 1980; "", 1982) .
"Genesys", . (National Research uncil).
I-7094 (Sine Curve Man).
1967
" " ("Le Theatre de M/ et Mme Kabal "), . .
"-67" . - , .
- . , , , .
1968
"2001: " . .
" " - "", . , , , .
1969
, , . "- " (Medium is the Medium).
"omputer Imag" - SCANI - , . , , -, , ..
" ", , .
( 40- "-"/"I fratelli dinamit") "" ("La Line"). - , , . "" . .
1971
SAR (mputer Animated Episodes
Single Axis Rotation), . . - .
"inetron", , .
" " - "" ("nigm") , "" ("ransformation") "ta dat" Ը.
" ", .
1972
" " ("Fritz the Cat") . , "", . .
, .
1973
" " ("La planete sauvage") - .
1974
" ".
.
1975
, , .. , .
. ILM (Industrial Light and Magic), - .
" " , " ", "". , , - "" (1978).
1976
"Siggraph" ( -).
1977
" ", , , . - ( ).
" " .
"", .
1979
" ", 1984 - " ".
1978
"-" ("he Muppet Show") , - - .
1980
" " "g-motion" - , .
1981
, , 30- , "". "" "". "Nouvelles Images" - ( 1984 - "Imagin").
1982
"hannel 4" .
" " , ("") , , .
1983
"" "" . . , High Definition. - "Imagine" (1986), "" (1987), " " (1987), "" (1990), "" (1992). .
1984
, .
1986
" " ( ) . , , ; , , , . . . , , , , . - "" ("he Comb", 1990), " " ("lind Love", 1991), " 2" ("Stille Nacht 2", 1992).
1987
- , .
1988
( ) "" .. , (, -, ). 1964 . : ".-. : -" (1965), "" (1969), " 72" (1972). 1994 " " ø. , . .
" " , .
. . . . .
1990
"F Network" "" ("he Simpsons"). - , , .
1991
"he Animation Journal", - .
1992
" " ("Guinea-pig") .
1993
"" "ineon" - .
, " " ("Digital Domain"), , D-rom''.
"" , .
1994
, , " " ("Nightmare before Christmas") .
"" , , .
1995
"" ("sper") 40 .
1996
" " (" Stor") ( "" "") , .
, ( ) , ("Wing Commander 4", "The Dig", "Ripper" ).
"" " "/" " ("lose Shav"), .
1997
"" "" .
"Imax Corporation" "Stereo Anination Drawing Device" - , Im 3D. . , , "" , , , . "Geretto" ( ) .
1998
"" ( ) "" (ixar Animation Studios) " " ("Geri's Gam"), . "" - "" ("unn"), , . "Blue Sky Studios".
, . , nimation World Network (www.awn.com), , , SIFA.NET (htt://asifa.net) - SIF, ; , 3500 60 , 35 .
1999
"" " " ("What Dreams May Come"), "ss. Illusions" ( " "). "" "" ("trix").
"" IXAR VISION, . 1998 " " ("Bug's Life") - " 2" ("y Storu 2"). "" " " .
" " - "" " 2".
2000
( "" "") "" " ". " ". , 70 "I".
"Dream-Works SKG", - (" ", 1998), (" ", 1998), - "rdman Animations" - " " ("hicken Run"), . " " "", .
"inesite, Inc.", "stman Kodak Compan", , " " ("-n"). , "" " ".
( "Quick Time VR"), ( ). "" "", , .
5 "" 250- . , . " ", -.
- " ".
1.:http://www.myltik.ru/index.php?topic=interes/history
2. http://www.myltik.ru/index.php?topic=interes/history&fe=history1
3: http://www.myltik.ru/index.php?topic=interes/history&fe=history2
4: http://www.myltik.ru/index.php?topic=interes/history&fe=history3
1: http://www.myltik.ru/index.php?topic=interes/history&fe=history3a
2: http://www.myltik.ru/index.php?topic=interes/history&fe=history3b
" ":
1 -
2 - 111 .
3 -
4 -
5 -