This lab test is basically a urine sample. UTI is the second most common type of infection, accounting for approximately 10 million visits to health care providers in the United States each year.2 Many of these visits take place in the emergency department, where urinalysis can provide rapid diagnostic results.
To diagnose medical conditions - The set of tests is used to diagnose kidney infection, uncontrolled diabetes muscle breakdown, the presence of protein in the urine, measuring red blood count numbers in the urine, drug screening, and kidney inflammation.
Albumin comprises 60% of the body's total plasma protein.38 It is the predominant protein excreted by people with diabetes, hypertension and many glomerular diseases and is also a marker for disease progression.25 Urine albumin quantification by ACR provides increased urine reagent test sensitivity and precision for detection of lower, but clinically significant levels of protein than does total urine protein quantification via PCR.25 This is particularly important for people with diabetes who are at increased risk of kidney disease.

By addressing the most common human errors in dipstick testing — timing, volume of sample, and lighting — the technology could deliver faster test results to patients and reduce the burden on overextended medical laboratories and primary care doctors.
Of the 18 patients with ATN for whom urinary sediment was assessed for outcomes, 61.1% did not recover kidney function and the mean cast scoring index was 2.2. Patients without renal recovery had a higher cast scoring index as compared with patients who recovered kidney function (2.55 ± 0.93 vs 1.57 ± 0.79; P = 0.04).
If you are concerned about your test results, you will need to arrange an appointment with your doctor so that all relevant information including age, ethnicity, health history, signs and symptoms, laboratory and other procedures (radiology, endoscopy, etc.), can be considered.

Haematuria can be classified as visible, also known as macroscopic or gross haematuria, or non-visible, also known as microscopic haematuria.1 Haematuria can originate from numerous sites including the kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate, urethra or other structures within the urogenital tract.
Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) , or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) , may be also be used to determine whether the problem is located before the kidneys (pre-renal), in the kidneys (renal), or after the kidneys (post-renal).
In addition, it can provide useful information related to screening and diagnosis of other conditions, including malignancy, proteinuria, glycosuria, ketonuria, and renal calculi.1 Accurate interpretation of urinalysis results is a key concept for health care providers in order to diagnose and treat patients appropriately.

These urinalysis test strips, URS-K (Ketones) URS-3 (Glucose, Protein, pH) and URS-10 (Glucose, Protein pH, Leukocytes, Nitrites, Ketones, Bilirubin, Blood, Urobilinogen, and Specific Gravity) and URS-UTI (leukocytes and Nitrite) are simple, easy to use reagent strips for the detection of key diagnostic chemical markers in human urine.
A few white blood cells are normally present in urine and usually give a negative chemical test result. During routine screening, if a positive test for leukocytes, blood, protein, nitrite, and a pH greater than 7 is identified, the urine sediment be microscopically analysed to further pinpoint a diagnosis.