Strokes are the third leading cause of death and the leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. Hoping to find evidence that improved brain activity was responsible for stroke treatment at home the results, the investigators analyzed the brain scans and found markedly increased metabolic activity in brainstem areas associated with walking among all the treadmill exercisers.
10-23 Moreover, data from studies involving stroke and able-bodied subjects have documented the beneficial impact of regular physical activity on multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors and provided evidence that such benefits are likely to translate into a reduced risk for mortality from stroke and cardiac events.

However, one study of cardiac monitoring of stroke patients in rehabilitation indicated that heart rates in stroke patients during physical therapy sessions were generally in the target heart rate ranges for conditioning programs, which suggests that patients may have derived a cardiovascular training effect from their functional exercise program.
Richard Sealy, director of The Rehab Practice , a private neuro-therapy rehabilitation program in the United Kingdom, regularly works with individuals, families, and caregivers to establish custom exercise routines to aid in recovery from from long-term neurological problems, like the damage caused by stroke.
Even when brain cells are destroyed completely, recovery is still possible because the human brain is capable of reorganizing and retraining itself through neuroplasticity When you perform repetitive physical tasks, you tap into this ability by "retraining" unaffected parts of your brain to perform functions that your damaged brain cells once performed.

There are no published investigations to support the assertion that the interventions with regard to activities of daily living that are included in stroke rehabilitation programs, as currently practiced, actually reduce the risk for recurrent stroke and cardiovascular disease.
They will use three promising exercise programs used in cities across Canada for people who have had strokes — the Fitness and Mobility Exercise Program, the Fit for Function program which is offered by the YMCA in the Hamilton area, and the Together in Movement and Exercise program offered in some community centres in Ontario and B.C.

Reasons for exclusion were: subsequent stroke; major medical complications following stroke; unstable cardiac conditions; urinary or fecal incontinence; open wounds; tinea; unstable epilepsy or seizures; other comorbid conditions that might contraindicate participation in gym- or water-based exercise; inability to carry out the exercise program; and current participation in a concurrent exercise program.
The muscles supporting the shoulder joint, particularly the supraspinatus and posterior deltoid become flaccid and can no longer offer adequate support leading to a downward and outward movement of arm at the shoulder joint causing tension on the relatively weak joint capsule Other factors have also been cited as contributing to subluxation such as pulling on the hemiplegic arm and improper positioning.
Taub, who is a behavioral neuroscientist and professor of psychology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, says his research team has developed a highly intensive form of physical therapy that, in a relatively short period of time, delivers results so impressive that not only the body, but also the brain itself shows significant improvement.
Background: It is not easy for stroke patients to continue physical exercises at home. Stroke can sometimes damage the parts of the brain that receive, process and interpret information sent by the eyes. Know that exercises can improve your muscle mass after you have had a stroke.