- hosts |
hosts-.(!!!) ? ? , .
hosts-:
DNS (. Domain Name System) – . IP- .
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DNS (. Domain Name Server) – ; , IP-.
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DNS- ( DNS) – DNS- . , -.
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host (.) – ; , , TCP/IP.
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IP (. Internet Protocol) – -; .
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IP- (. IP address) – . (network ID) (host ID).
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Name Resolution (.) – ; IP-.
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Name Resolution Service – ; TCP/IP IP- .
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TCP/IP (. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – , , . .
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URL (. Uniform Resource Locator) – ; , . |
hosts- hosts- Windows () (, , ) IP- (name resolution). hosts- IP- (127.0.0.1), localhost, . hosts ( ). hosts:
• Windows 95\98\ME – \WINDOWS\;
• Windows NT\2000\XP\Vista\7 – \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\.
- - (URL) - (-) Enter:
– hosts-, (localhost); – , ( ) hosts;
– , IP-, hosts-;
– hosts, DNS (DNS-);
– , IP-, DNS;
– DNS, DNS-;
– - () , DNS- URL- IP-;
– - .
hosts
1.hosts-
hosts- – DNS- .
, google.ru google.com. hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost
209.85.229.104 google.ru
74.125.232.20 google.com
- DNS, google.ru google.com.
hosts- (, ). 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 URL__
, IP- 127.0.0.1, , – .
hosts-
1. .
2. IP- , ( ) .
3. IP- .
4. #.
5. , #.
hosts-
hosts-, – -. - , , , .
hosts- :
– , ,
– , ;
– hosts- ( );
– hosts-, hosts ( ) .txt ( ):
" ":
1 - .
2 - gif- .
...
12 - Firefox
13 - Adobe Flash.
14 - - hosts .
15 - Autorun ..
16 - (- ) ?
17 - ?
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