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: 17.03.2011
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[ ] Django

, 15 2017 . 13:52 +
RafGbd 13:52

Django

django , , , INSTALLED_APPS. queryset , . , , .

, , .

:

  1. . / , bulk_create, update queryset' .
  2. . / , .
  3. Related manger. , .

, .

clever_cache.

$ pip instal django-clever-cache

clever_cache INSTALLED_APPS clever_cache.backend.RedisCache .

INSTALLED_APPS += ['clever_cache']

CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": 'clever_cache.backend.RedisCache',
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1",
        "OPTIONS": {
            'DB': 1,
        }
    }
}

- :

class Post(models.Model):
    author = models.ForeignKey('auth.User')
    title = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    body = models.TextField()
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = 'post'
        verbose_name_plural = 'posts'
        ordering = ['-created_at']


class Comment(models.Model):
    author = models.ForeignKey('auth.User')
    post = models.ForeignKey(Post, related_name='comments')
    body = models.TextField()
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = 'comment'
        verbose_name_plural = 'comments'
        ordering = ['-created_at']

. , , , .

class PostListView(ListView):
    context_object_name = 'post_list'

    def get_queryset(self):
        post_list_qs = cache.get('post_list_qs')
        if not post_list_qs:
            post_list_qs = Post.objects.all().select_related(
                'author'
            ).annotate(comments_count=Count('comments'))
            cache.set(
                'post_list_qs',
                post_list_qs,
                depends_on=[Post, Comment, User]
                #       Post, Comment  User
            )
        return post_list_qs

. , . .

class PostDetailView(DetailView):
    model = Post

    def get_context_data(self, **ctx):
        post = self.get_post()
        comments = self.get_comments(post)
        ctx['post'] = post
        ctx['comments'] = comments
        return ctx

    def get_post(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
        cache_key = "post_detail_%s" % pk
        post = cache.get(cache_key)
        if not post:
            post = Post.objects.select_related('author').get(pk=pk)
            cache.set(
                cache_key, post,
                depends_on=[post, post.author]
                #         
            )
        return post

    def get_comments(self, post):
        cache_key = "post_detail_%s_comments" % post.pk
        comments = cache.get(cache_key)
        if not comments:
            comments = post.comments.all()
            cache.set(
                cache_key, comments,
                depends_on=[post.comments]
                # post.comments -  RelatedManager,
                #     ,   
            )
        return comments

, .


github
Original source: habrahabr.ru (comments, light).

https://habrahabr.ru/post/337998/

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