-

   rss_rss_hh_new

 - e-mail

 

 -

 LiveInternet.ru:
: 17.03.2011
:
:
: 51

:


Rapid STP

, 07 2017 . 12:22 +

STP . STP. STP . RSTP FAQ. , , .

STP, RSTP MST?

STP . 802.1d (802.1d-2004) RSTP. MST 802.1q (802.1q-2014). , RSTP 802.1w, MST 802.1s.

RSTP MST . . 1 30+ STP. STP , , .

MST RSTP. RSTP, MST (instance) STP VLAN. RSTP VLAN . , . , , .

( Cisco) STP Rapid Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (PVRST+). , . . . . , Cisco 2960 128 STP.

, MST RSTP PVRST+. . , STP .

, RSTP, MST/PVRST+.

RSTP?

RSTP , . . RSTP STP:

  1. BPDU .

    BPDU . . , BPDU , . (MaxAge=20 ) , , - .

    RSTP BPDU Hello-. ( 2*3=6 ) , .

  2. Proposal/Agreement - Edge- (Forwarding).

    RSTP :
    • - (point-to-point) RSTP ;
    • (shared) RSTP ( , ).

    , full-duplex (-) half-duplex (). shared RSTP .

    STP , , (Listening -> Learning -> Forwarding), 30 .

    Proposal/Agreement, RSTP: (Edge port) (non-Edge port). Edge (, , .). Edge- , STP.

    Edge . , : . , BPDU . 15 (Forward delay) , , . . , , .

    Cisco Edge spanning-tree portfast.

    RSTP Proposal/Agreement Discarding Forwarding. , Root Port ( ). , Edge-. ( Root port), Forwarding Root port. ( Edge) , :

    • Proposal/Agreement ,
    • Discarding Learning (15 ) Learning Forwarding (15 ), RSTP.

    Proposal , (Designated) . Proposal/Agreement. Agreement , (Root). Forwarding.

  3. .

    RSTP STP , . . . (alternative) (backup) . . , (.. BPDU c ) (.. ).

    RSTP , . STP, . , Cisco UplinkFast.


  4. BPDU , (designated) .

    , , STP , , 50 (MaxAge + 2x Forward Delay).

    RSTP BPDU ( RSTP MaxAge ) , Proposal. BPDU, , , Proposal/Agreement, . .

  5. TCN BPDU .

    STP , , . , MAC ( , ), . Topology Change Notification (TCN). , MAC (300 ) 15 (Forward Delay). TCN . , , . , , TCN (BPDU ) . , BPDU .

    RSTP . , (non-edge port). , MAC . , ( ) BPDU c TC. . , MAC edge , , BPDU c TC.

    Edge , MAC BPDU c TC.

RSTP ?

RSTP :

  • , STP. RSTP STP. STP : Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding ( , BPDU).

  • shared. RSTP. , Proposal/Agreement .

  • , STP, edge. RSTP: Discarding (15 ), Learning (15 ), Forwarding. , 30 .

Edge RSTP, STP?

Edge non-Edge RSTP, STP. STP , .

Edge ( Cisco portfast) STP:

  • (Forwarding). . , . , .
  • MAC TCN. , , - .

RSTP , :

  • Proposal/Agreement Edge-. , , , Edge, 30 ( RSTP ) , root port. . . , , , . .

, : RSTP Edge- , STP.

Edge .

Cisco portfast (Edge). . BPDU BPDU , . BPDU, portfast RSTP. ?

BPDU 0 2 . BPDU ( STP). . , , , , control-plane . portfast , : BPDU Guard storm-control.

, STP , ?

RSTP, . , . .

STP , BPDU ? . MAC PBDU STP RSTP 0180.C200.0000, multicast . BPDU VLAN 1.

MST PBDU (, MST 64). MAC- 0180.C200.0000.

PVST+ PVRST+ BPDU:

  • IEEE-formatted BPDU STP, STP VLAN 1. MAC- 0180.C200.0000.
  • PVST+ BPDU, STP VLAN. MAC- 0100.0CCC.CCCD.

, VLAN 1 , BPDU VLAN .

, , STP, STP, .


, SW1 (.. ). ? , . Root SW BPDU , . . SW1. , Root SW , SW1. , STP.

STP/RSTP/MST/ , ?

. , , . , - , access- access- .

FAQ . , STP.
Original source: habrahabr.ru (comments, light).

https://habrahabr.ru/post/330358/

:  

: [1] []
 

:
: 

: ( )

:

  URL