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1932 -2 . . .
1933 . .
1937 (Margaret Mitchell) .
1943 18 45 .
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1951 VI (George VI) .
1953 .
1957 .
1958 (Dwight David Ike Eisenhower) , .
1960 . - 20 .
1966 .
1982 - (Menachem Begin, מנחם בגין) , .
1988 (Donald Thomas Regan), (Ronald Reagan), , , .
1991 , . .
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Katrina and the Waves Love Shine a Light. 15- .
2000 4 .
2001 . (George W. Bush) 50 .
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2004
Sweet Child OMine Guns NRoses - . , Total Guitar. Nirvana Smells Like Teen Spirit. Whole Lotta Love Led Zeppelin. .
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- 83 13 38,21 .
2005 ( , , 125 ). 28 , 70 .
2006 -320 , -. 113 .
2007 -: .
1314 (. 1392), - .
1469 (Niccolo di Bernardo Machiavelli) (. 1527), .
1662 (Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann) (. 1736), ( ).
1761 (August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue) (. 1819), , , - , .
1819 (. 1876), , .
1860 (John Scott Haldane) (. 1936), . , , , . .
1866 (Heinrich Ewald Hering) (. 1948), -. .
1870 (. 1960), .
1874 (Vagn Walfrid Ekman) (. 1954), , .
1874 (François Coty) (. 1934), .
1877 (Karl Abraham) (. 1925), , . (Sigmund Freud).
1887 (. 1965), , , , XVIII XX .
1891 (Hermann Mooser) (. 1971), , , .
1891 (. 1940), , , , .
1892 (George Paget Thomson) (. 1975), -, 1937 ( ).
1895 (. 1962), .
1898 (Golda Meir, גולדה מאיר) (. 1978), - (19691974 .).
1900 (. 1988), , ( , , , !, ).
1900 (. 1974), ( , , , ).
1901 (Gino Cervi) (. 1974), .
1902 (Alfred Henri Frédéric Kastler) (. 1984), -, 1966 .
1903 ( ) (Bing Crosby Harry Lillis) (. 1977), .
1905 ( ) (. 1987), 300 , , , 20- .
1906 ( ) (Mary Astor Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke) (. 1987), .
1910 Ը (. 1975), , .
1910 (. 1999), , , . . .
1912 (Virgil Fox) (. 1980), , .
1919 (Pete Seeger), -, .
1924 (Yehuda Amichai, יהודה עמיחי) (. 2000), ( , , ).
1931 (Jirina Bohdalová), .
1933 (Steven Weinberg), , 1979 , ( (Sheldon Glashow) (Abdus Salam)).
1933 (James Brown), .
1934 , .
1937 ( ) (Frankie Valli Frank Castelluccio), -.
1938 , .
1939 , ( , , ).
1941 , , .
1944 (Renate Blume), .
1950 (Mary Hopkin), () .
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1955 (Steve Jones), Sex Pistols.
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1962 , , .
1968 (Debora Caprioglio), .
1969 , .
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1074 , - , .
1481 II , (14511482 .).
1610 -, .
1704 (. Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber) (. 1644), , .
1758 XIV ( ) (. 1675), (17401758 .).
1834 (. 1769), , .
1839 (. Ferdinando Paër) (. 1771), ( , , ).
1845 (Thomas Hood) (. 1799), .
1856 (. Adolphe Charles Adam) (. 1803), , .
1924 , (. 1858), .
1932 , () (. 1883), .
1950 , , . . .
1960 (. Masa Niemi), .
1973 (. 1900), .
1981 ( ) (Nargis Fatima A. Rashid) (. 1929), .
1987 ( ) (Dalida, داليدا, . Yolanda Christina Gigliotti) (. 1933), , , -, -.
1990 ( ) (. 1910), (19711990 .).
1992 (:Lan-) (. 1902), , .
1996 ( ) (. Jack Weston Jack Weinstein) (. 1924), .
1997 - (. 1929), , .
1998 (. 1924), , .
2000 (. 1960), (, ).
2002 Ը (. 1928), , , .
2006 (. 1932), , - (19802006), . . . (19932006).