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What Is The Distinction Between Baking Soda And Baking Powder? » Science Abc

Среда, 10 Марта 2021 г. 21:03 + в цитатник

Best of luck in baking, and take a look at a few our top dessert recipes that use each ingredients. Baking powder can be substituted for baking soda by tripling the amount of baking powder. Baking powder is made of baking soda plus cream of tartar and cornstarch. Baking powder, then again, is a blended mixture containing baking soda, acidic salts or dry acids, and often a starch similar to corn starch. Baking https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate accommodates tartaric acid, extra commonly generally known as cream of tartar. That’s why baking soda is used for “fast” recipes for biscuits or breads.

  • Keep in thoughts that if liquids within the recipe have fat or specific flavor, that this substitution can affect the ultimate style and texture.

Turn out onto floured surface, and gently knead 5-eight instances. Cut biscuits with a large cutter or juice glass dipped in flour. Keep baking soda cost and extracts in a dry, cool cupboard. Avoid extreme temperatures and screw on the lids whenever you aren’t using a selected flavoring. Replace baking flavorings, extracts, and spices, in accordance with their expiration dates.
1846 – Justus Von Liebig ( ), German chemist, explored the relationships of organic chemistry to agriculture and plant physiology. Students came from all over Europe, Great Britain, and the United States to review with him. Instead of using yeast he tried to raise bread with sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid, with uncontrollable, dramatic and sometimes explosive results. Remember that a recipe for baked items is like a method.

Can Baking Soda Help You Lose Weight?


The key to success lies in confidence; therefore, do not be afraid and dare to defy the odds. Chances are that the only closest factor that you will find sodium bicarbonate price is baking soda. This goes to go away you wondering, ‘How can I use baking soda as an alternative of baking powder without having to ruin the texture?
baking powder
Baking Powder is baking soda that is already combined with an acidic elements. Therefore, baking powder can be used by itself to leaven baked goods without the need for an acidic ingredient. The carb depend of most baking powder manufacturers is fairly low, a little over 1 gram of carbs per teaspoon. Most recipes don’t name for much baking soda suppliers more than this quantity, so any brand of baking powder can be factored into your daily carb rely with ease. Baking powder can be used to bake anything from waffles to banana bread inside a brief time period. Before baking powder was invented, yeast or overwhelmed egg whites were used to raise baked items.

Whats The Difference Between Baking Soda And Baking Powder?


If the package deal just isn't resealable, transfer any leftover powder right into a sealed hermetic container, or together with different baking necessities. Put a label to indicate when it’s open for the first time. Hence, when combined into the dough, a chemical response soda bikarbonat takes place, and carbon dioxide is launched. As a result, the dough rises, creating that tender and fluffy texture all of us want with any baked items. If you get the fundamentals proper, you can start adding stuff and substituting with rice flour and such.



I researched this brand and from what I collect it is Dutch processed. Danielle Fahrenkrug is the author and photographer behind Delightful Mom Food. She is also a homeschooling mama who loves food, household, friends, and Jesus with a ardour for wine, espresso, and cauliflower bbq pizza. Danielle can also baking soda price be the writer for Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Baking Cookbook and Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Cookbook and founding father of Delightful Mom Health, a line of high quality health dietary supplements. Perfect for me as i am a peritoneal dialysis patient.
Along with the discomfort of queasiness, the abdomen acid that goes along with vomiting can put on away at your tooth enamel. If you’re saddled with occasional or common vomiting, rinse your mouth with 1 tsp of baking soda blended bulk baking soda with water. You can also do this when illness is causing vomiting.

30 Green Cleaning Products You Can Make Or Buy For Cheap - Simplemost

30 Green Cleaning Products You Can Make Or Buy For Cheap.

Posted: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 17:01:10 GMT [source]


In 1856, chemist Eben Norton Horsford patented the primary modern baking powder.2 Horsford initially extracted monocalcium phosphate by boiling animal bones. The monocalcium phosphate acted as an acid that combined with baking soda to create a response producing C02. baking powder A mixture that liberates carbon dioxide when moistened and heated. The supply of carbon dioxide is sodium bicarbonate, and an acid is required.
The flaky scalp on infants often known as cradle cap is harmless and can normally go away on its own, but most parents can’t stand to look at it. Make a paste in your palm of a few tablespoons baking soda and a teaspoon of water. Rub gently on the affected space, being cautious to not get near the eyes, then wipe off with a moist washcloth, utilizing no soap or child shampoo. Repeat for 2 to a few days until the flakiness lessens. (If the baby’s head may be very red after this treatment, strive rubbing in child oil as an alternative; the soda might be too abrasive). Afraid those dry beans have been on the shelf too lengthy?

Strategies To House Interior That Only Some Learn About

Среда, 10 Марта 2021 г. 21:01 + в цитатник

The average cost per square foot is around $3, making the whole for a 2,500 sq.ft. Some painters might have a journey payment should you live exterior of their vary. If you choose to DIY, be sure دکوراسیون منزل to tape off edges correctly, smoothing the tape out to keep away from bleeding. Cut in your edges first, then roll the interior for a easy end. Make sure you verify colours and particulars earlier than work begins.

In concept, a door does not take up a tremendous amount of house in your home. But whenever you start to suppose more about function, you realize that a door requires a large berth. You either must sacrifice area by preserving the world clear, or you need to sacrifice privateness and maintain the door open. If you have house for a bed body, increase it high enough to store a couple of plastic tubs, like within the Fly Fishing Tiny House. You can put out of season clothes and even holiday decorations in them.
The finest way to paint a ceiling is to make use of a paint roller and work in grid-like sections of 3 sq. toes to five square feet every. This helps keep edges wet and allows you to see your progress to make sure a fair coat. Before applying the paint with rollers, use a paint brush to “reduce in” or paint the edges where the ceiling meets the wall.

Meet The Vintage Furniture Curator Who Started Her Shop During The Pandemic


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Study the possible movement patterns on your ground-plans – use totally different colours to track possible routes. Flipping the orientation and configuration of furniture in a room can dramatically improve the expertise of how you live inside it. Many stores and suppliers will allow you to take items like art work and rugs home on "appro". Rugs and art work are two VIP "strive before you purchase" candidates.
Make positive that your quote contains every thing specified, including the model of paint, variety of coats, length of the project, and another particulars. Interview no less دکوراسیون خانه than three painters and get a minimum of three current references when selecting a painter. Get home design in writing, and ensure that they have present insurance.
house interior

My Modern House: Mel And Tom Calver Discuss Living Simply, No


If left on too lengthy, small items of the tape can tear and depart residue when being eliminated. Frequently remix your paint using a mixing stick or a paint mixing device. You ought to do that any time you permit your paint sitting for an prolonged time period. Lightly raise the roller off the wall to avoid leaving end marks and to seamlessly mix totally different areas. Before reloading your roller and shifting to the subsequent part, roll over the world you’ve just painted in a easy, steady stroke from high to backside.
Applying it is not a DIY job however there are lots of keen folks on the market to take away your cash in trade for making your bathroom look like it’s not quite finished . You can simply DIY this kitchen trend your self, just take a look at our guide to painting kitchen cabinets. Say goodbye to stark white kitchens, color is definitely creeping in . And not just one colour, oh no, we've been seeing an enormous trend in portray kitchen cupboards in two totally different colours. A frequent iteration of the look includes utilizing a darker color for the lower cupboards and a lighter shade for cabinets and cupboards that sit greater up.

What are the types of interior?

A great starting point for an interior design project is to learn a bit about each of the styles and how they differ from one another. 1. Modern.
2. Contemporary.
3. Minimalist.
4. Industrial.
5. Mid-Century Modern.
6. Scandinavian.
7. Traditional.
8. Transitional.
More items


I would even recommend that it is unimaginable to make an excellent rug choice with out first viewing it insitu. The beautiful exception is in case you have the opportunity to easily buy what you like and build the perfect room round it. Once you choose a material, all the time order an extra 3 or 4 metres of cloth – that is your insurance coverage coverage. The fabric shall be in the identical dyelot as your original order which means should the unthinkable happen it is possible for you to to re-cover a couple of large base or again cushions. If you could have pets, order enough of your couch or chair fabric to make a throw-style blanket to cover the couch or chair.



Steampunk is closely influenced by the literary works of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells who imagined amazing machines that utilized steam energy.
  • With interior design trends altering every year, it’s vital to concentrate on the most recent supplies, colors and styles for decorating rooms.

First, use a paint brush to “cut in” 2- to three-inch bands around the edges, corners and frames of a room. A primer is important if you want to go from dark partitions to mild or white walls. Continue making use of paint, rolling out and blending with the cut-in edge and the earlier section till the ceiling is full. Regularly use the paint tray to load the roller with ceiling paint and roll slowly.

Who is the first interior designer in the world?

That's all thanks to one Elsie de Wolfe, the first professional interior designer. Born in 1865 in New York, de Wolfe was educated in New York and Scotland, and was presented at court to Queen Victoria in 1883.


There are so many nice websites the place you should buy and sell second hand furnishings, places like Gumtree and Freecycle. And after all, you'll be دکوراسیون داخلی خانه able to depend on yours really for many a new DIY hack. Check out our DIY hub for the latest inspo on the way to work with what you have already got.
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How To Avoid That With Your Decorating Styles

Среда, 10 Марта 2021 г. 20:53 + в цитатник

Graphic patterns, a black accent wall or a wall art that’s additionally in black and white add more visual interest. The distinction produced by mixing black and white lend a bold دکوراسیون اداری مدرن vibe to this often gentle and airy style. Scandinavian designers and their works have turn into iconic.

Postmodernism Style


The internet is a virtual smorgasbord of interior decorating inspiration.  There are so many interior trends to choose from it can be hard to determine your home decor style. Read: "What's Your Home Decor Style? - Part I" https://t.co/0TkchgSeD7 #homedecor #decor #interiordesign pic.twitter.com/obQ0JZHHg5

— Dianne Decor (@diannedecor) October 23, 2020

And despite the fact that the starfish pillows can look very seashore cottage, they work with this room bringing a enjoyable whimsical component to it like the animal print desk next to the bed. This bedroom is very neutral with only a pop of saturated mustard yellow.

Where do I start to decorate my home?

How To Start Decorating A House 1. 1 Start Small. You cannot simultaneously decorate every room in your house.
2. 2 Brainstorm Functions & Identify Problem Areas. Make a list of all of the problem areas in the room.
3. 3 Decide On A Feeling.
4. 4 Collect Inspiration & Ideas.
5. 5 Find An Inspiration Piece.
6. 6 Make A Plan.
7. home design Begin!



You are keen on graceful, dignified designs that have stood the check of time. Antiques are the holy grail for you, and you’ve never met a floral rug, wingback chair or tufted ottoman you didn’t love.
decorating styles
What I like about this house is that somebody really lives here. Notice how your eye bounces around the room so easily. Nothing matches per se, however دکوراسیون اداری کوچک it all goes collectively so well and feels cozy and prefer it has advanced.

This time metallic framework and glass has been erected as a case across the cooking zone, to separate and link it to the living area all on the same time. A breakfast bar extends out the facet of the kitchen structure, making it part of the dining room.



Neo-Traditional can have brighter or fresher dose of colors, or blacks as accents. Renaissance, Rococo, Neo-Classic, Queen Anne, Chippendale and Sheraton Styles, and so forth.
  • Gentle contours and outlined organic supplies such as leather, wooden, and hemp are highlights of this style.
  • For Scandinavian design, care should be given to object proportions and fluid traces.

Without gushing and overdoing it, take a while to point out what you want about their design picks – you might even uncover one thing attention-grabbing about them while doing so. ” are potential pathways to a deeper and more fulfilling relationship with the one that shares your house, even when just for that second.
Many movers end up realizing that a sizable share of the stuff they paid to move ought to have stayed behind. Moving it wasted time, effort and money.It’s time to clear out the litter, even in case you have no plans to move quickly. You’ll really feel higher concerning the area you make and also you’ll be prepared when it’s time to pack issues up. Because it’s again a 1930’s style (we like this style!), it has excessive ceilings and a great deal of gentle, and so can take deep wall colours.

Now I know why I dislike, so much, the lamp shades in our bedroom. They are romantic style (so I’ve been informed) and the remainder of the bedroom is modern.
Nothing says “coastal living” fairly like an open living room, over-sized sofas, nautical stripes and sea-inspired accents corresponding to ropes, sailboats, and sea-aspect prints. Whether it’s by the lake, on a mountain prime دکوراسیون داخلی منزل or tucked away in a forest glen, rustic cottage style establishes a warm atmosphere that includes natural parts.
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Why Many People Are Dead Inappropriate About Decoration Design And Why This Report Must be Read by You

Среда, 10 Марта 2021 г. 19:12 + в цитатник

Actually, go ahead and throw it away; these apps make blueprints and digitally rearrange your area with out your guesswork, manpower, or badly scaled drawings. If you need دکوراسیون داخلی منزل کوچک to take things a step further, the Art.com app lets you virtually place artwork by yourself partitions.
interior designing articles within the Montmartre neighbourhood in Paris, France designed by Jean-Christophe Peyrieux Architect optimizes the small space. Located in the Higienópolis neighbourhood in São Paulo, Brazil, this stunning modern loft apartment دکوراسیون تجاری was designed by Studio Teston. New Catalog of the nicely-recognized brand MUJI, stunning for its functional, engaging and unique design furnishings.

  • We thanks in your curiosity in our products and sit up for helping you design your next area.
  • You can browse hundreds of pieces with out even moving an inch out of your comfort zone, making shopping for furniture simpler and problem free.

Decoration


You can add furniture, home equipment, and house features, such as air flow shafts, and do everything to scale. Measuring rooms, furnishings طراحی داخلی منزل, windows, counters, and cupboards after which drawing all of them out on graph paper — it’s sufficient to make you throw your pencil in the trash.

This is funny to me because one is a completely optional custom decoration in which the game allows many more designs and the other is simply someone playing a game on stream.

You really let these people live rent free in your heads if you think this way. LOL pic.twitter.com/3djMwbN1tb

— JD/Knux (@MaestroKnux) October 25, 2020

While not as everlasting as brick or metallic, it's nonetheless a approach to get inventive. Beautiful pots in a different pink shade is a superb approach to decorate your house. Hanged to the wall are stable and superbly display flowers. It doesn’t serve an only decoration objective, however can simply as well be used to water the nearby crops during hot days.

Think seagrass, rattan, jute, wood, brushed concrete, and marble. Throw pillows are the simplest way to clean up within the bedroom or living room. Introducing a new colour, print, or shape with a throw pillow could make the whole space really feel new once more.
Decide how to decor your exterior, and select the gorgeous front doorways. They are simple to mount and so they look fab with the flowerpots on the proper and left facet.
No matter what project you’re tackling in your room, home, or apartment, there’s a home-design app that can assist you out. These are fun and practical — leaps and bounds forward of cutting out pages of magazines and taking measurements of couches in-retailer. We hope you find some inspiration in these apps and dive into decorating with all this refined AI and AR tech to make your project a success.
Rococo style is characterized by elaborate ornamentation, asymmetrical values, pastel shade palette, and curved or serpentine lines. The notion of the salon is an Enlightenment period perfect that transformed the salon, or living room, into the central house for aristocracy to entertain visitors and have interaction in intellectual dialog. Rococo salons are identified for their elaborate detail, serpentine design work, asymmetry and predisposition to lighter, pastel, or gold-based shade palettes. Decorate your house with thousands of real furniture products, portray, and flooring in addition to your individual models.



“Tiles, cabinetry, and partitions all serve as alternatives for more color,” she says. This is being mirrored in an general design sensibility as well as a need to convey heat, earthy components to a space. “We’ve answered this demand at HVLG by that includes sustainably harvested supplies like acacia and rattan in many of our fixtures,” he explains. She believes that folks will be shopping for fewer, however more excessive-quality items.
decoration design
If your own home would not have any leftover actual estate to transform right into a reading nook, design your formal living room to serve double responsibility as a comfy lounge space. Here, Heidi Caillier strategically selected furniture with fabrics and shapes which are both subtle and homey, perfect for entertaining or unwinding alone.
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Methods To Use Corrugated Bitumen

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 20:40 + в цитатник

Plus, metal roofing is the popular roofing choice in hail-prone areas. Corrugated roofing panels are manufactured from metal, fiberglass or polycarbonate and typically install over a system of purlins. They’re popular for workshops, sheds, boathouses and other outbuildings because of their long-lasting sturdiness and simple set up. The panels are available in standard widths and lengths and are mounted using screws with versatile washers. After Bitumen VG 40 supplier has been cut, check to see if any chippings or mud has gone inside. If this is the case, use an air compressor to remove this from the panel as swarf may be tough to remove by hand or by merely blowing or wiping on polycarbonate materials.

  • Corrugated steel panels are normally created from skinny-gauge metal, normally a 29 or 26 gauge metal, which makes it economical and practical, when it comes to covering large areas of roofing surfaces.
  • Work towards the edges of the roof deck, chopping panels to fit as necessary.

And, not like any other type of roofing, the colour of pre-painted steel roofing could be changed to match new exterior color schemes. In fact, repainting will lengthen the overall life of the roof whereas eliminating the price of alternative. Our fibreglass GRP corrugated rooflights work at the side of our steel roofing sheets to include natural daylight into your building. These rooflights permit 92% light transmission through the sheet so a superb technique to brighten up your constructing and reduce on electrical energy prices .
When I constructed my home I installed 90lb rolled roofing as a result of I new it would take a few years before I could be prepared for the metal roofing to be installed. I was advised to install a layer of 15lb earlier than installing the steel. The metallic roof supplier should supply instruction for trim particulars. After completing the roof panels, the ridge seams at the adjoining sections of roof deck should be lined. Install a corrugated panels on gable roofs normally begins on one aspect of the roof, working in the opposite direction of the prevailing wind. On hip roofs, this crew prefers to start on the heart and work outward.
Orders that include Big and Bulky gadgets will incur an extra Bitumen exporter to Dar Es Salam supply charge.

Products


Place a second corrugated sheet next to the first with the ridge of the panel overlapping. For a more secure roof, apply caulk/sealant between the 2 overlapping sheets. Finish fastening the second sheet and then Bitumen SC3000 repeat the process to complete the underside row. Drive the fasteners by way of the metallic roofing so they penetrate solidly into the framing.
Our UPVC shiplap or V Groove cladding is a economical competetive approach to cover wall areas for a contemporary clean look. These systems lock collectively and are available in a number of maintenance free colors and best for houses, caravans and cell properties. The skilled quality Onduline bituminous roofing system supplies proven sturdiness and weathering traits with wonderful color retention properties. The silane methods are used to stop water penetration of brick and natural stone. That rubber roof stuff seems good too will look into that as properly, thanks.
Steel and aluminum pipe is available in quite a lot of corrugations and wall thicknesses in diameters as much as 144”. Corrugated metal pipe is on the market in a number of protecting coatings to provide design service life, while aluminum pipe does not require protecting coating. These selections permit designers to economically match one of the best material to the location conditions. Corrugated pipe is fabricated from steel that has been hot-dipped in commercially pure aluminum.
An anti-condensation membrane can be rolled onto the beneath of our corrugated roofing sheets during manufacturing to cut back condensation issues (seeAnti-Condensation Roofing Sheets). Corrugated roof sheets can face up to ice and present which means you’ll by no means have to fret about roof leaks. Corrugated bitumen sheets are a simple Cutback bitumen to place in, long life and economical answer for roofing and wall masking. Corrugated metal roof sheets are a few of the most common metal roof sheets available. With an undulating design of valleys and peaks, the wavey construction of corrugated roof sheets provides strength and impact resistance.



range of waterproofing products and systems embrace specialised bituminous sheets, liquids, putties, cementitious primarily based merchandise and silanes. Bituminous sheet products are used to waterproof flat roofs, basement partitions and to line earth dams and canals. For enclosed buildings, you'll be bitumen prices today able to apply roofing felt before including the panels by stapling every 3 inches on the skin of the felt and about 5 to 7 inches on the interior. Foil-backed single bubble insulation can be used under steel roofing.

Can You Paint Bitumen Corrugated Roofing?


Polycarbonate sheets are sometimes coated on one facet with UV protection, which is able to act as a information to the way it ought to be put in and which aspect to chop on. The side with the UV coating will sometimes be the facing that additionally incorporates the film cowl. Secure the polycarbonate sheet so it is not going to move or vibrate during chopping. ePlastics® presents heavy-duty business grade fiberglass sheets which are available in both flat or corrugated. We have the most important FRP stock within the Western United States, which includes corrugated FRP that is thicker and longer lasting than what you can see at most residence improvement shops like Lowe's and Home Depot. Hot Mopped or Built Up Roofs are used mainly on low- slope roofs for commercial buildings.
corrugated bitumen
Ensure the sheets are positioned sq. to the road of the eaves and verge, first nailing the sheet edges to take care of sheets sq. Reduce the fixing centre to the first purlin up from the eaves by 5cm to compensate for overhang. Ashbrook Roofing offers FREE or EXPRESS supply to United Kingdom postcodes excluding the Highlands, Islands and Ireland. A substitute is provided freed from charge if the product has failed to remain waterproof, in normal weather situations within a 15 yr interval from the date of buy. Colour matching fixings and flashings are also in the vary for that skilled finish. Metal roof sheets are incredibly quick and easy to install, lightweight, are incredibly durable and long-lasting, rust and chemical-resistant, low upkeep and likewise environmentally pleasant.
By clicking the buy button you agree to these terms and circumstances. By finishing and submitting the electronic order kind (or proceeding via the 'checkout course of') you're making an offer to purchase goods which, if accepted by us, will result in a binding contract. Neither submitting an electronic order form or finishing the checkout process and fee constitutes our acceptance of your order. It isn't always potential to supply to some destinations we with hold the best to cancel orders that aren't cost effective to deliver or where restricted items legal guidelines stop us from making supply.

Sodium hydroxide

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 20:38 + в цитатник

Sodium Hydroxide Isn’t Really in Most Products


But with these two merchandise consumed in quite different industries, there may be problems in balancing the demand on a chlor-alkali plant. Caustic soda is a basic feedstock within the manufacture of a wide range of chemicals. It is used as an intermediate and a reactant in processes that produce solvents, plastics, synthetic fibres, bleach, adhesives, coatings, herbicides, dyes, inks and prescription drugs. It is also used to neutralise acidic waste streams and the scrubbing of acidic parts from off-gases.
In the Bayer course of, sodium hydroxide is used within the refining of alumina containing ores (bauxite) to provide alumina (aluminium oxide) which is the raw materials used to supply aluminium steel by way of the electrolytic Hall-Héroult course of. Since the alumina is amphoteric, it dissolves within the sodium hydroxide, leaving impurities less soluble at excessive pH similar to iron oxides behind within caustic soda uses the form of a highly alkaline purple mud. Historically, sodium hydroxide was produced by treating sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide in a metathesis response. (Sodium hydroxide is soluble whereas calcium carbonate isn't.) This course of was referred to as causticizing. The β type of the tetrahydrate is metastable, and sometimes transforms spontaneously to the α form when cooled under −20 °C.
If the product is at pH 7, it has the identical concentration of hydroxide ions as water (i.e. not very scary). The only cause sodium hydroxide may be harmful in merchandise is due to the hydroxide ions, and you know exactly how harmful the hydroxide ions are if you understand the pH of the product. This is why pH 7 is neutral, despite the fact that you will get much less hydrogen ions when you have a better pH. At pH 7, you have the same quantity of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions (at 25 °C).
Wear gloves or use a towel or other suitable object, similar to a brush. The primary functions are water therapy and water purification, as cleaning agent, or a variety of uses in chemical industry like starch manufacturing or for the desulphurization within the petrochemical business. Worldwide, the most important users of caustic soda are the aluminum trade, pulp & paper and the chemical business. Caustic Soda Lye is among the most widely used chemicals in the business.

Is Lye poisonous?

Hot alkali solutions such as caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and caustic potash (potassium hydroxide) will remove rust from iron and steel, and when combined with sequestering agents to hold the dissolved iron in solution, they can be very effective, particularly at near boiling temperatures.

Others could also be discharged from the scene after their names, addresses, and telephone numbers are recorded. Those discharged ought to be suggested to hunt medical care promptly if signs develop (see Patient Information Sheet beneath). When mists or aerosols of sodium hydroxide are inhaled, laryngeal edema and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema may end up. Extensive pores and skin burns or gastrointestinal-tract damage from ingestion may compromise fluid stability, causing shock; early clinical appearance could not predict this occasion.
Once initiated, the exothermic transformation is complete in a few minutes, with a 6.5% enhance in volume of the strong. The β kind may be crystallized from supercooled solutions at −26 °C, and melts partially at −1.83 °C. When options with less than 18.four% NaOH are cooled, water ice crystallizes first, leaving the NaOH in solution. (β) could be crystallized from options of the correct composition, as listed above.
  • To do this, soak a large amount of ashes in a small quantity of water.

The chlorine shaped on the anodes rises through the brine into an area fashioned by the cell's cowl. Caustic soda is another identify of sodium hydroxide .it's used in soap and detergents while baking soda is a cooking soda I.e sodium bicarbonate. A single small exposure from which an individual recovers quickly isn't more likely to cause delayed or long-term results. After http://www.ercoworldwide.com/index.php/products/caustic/ to giant areas of the skin, scarring could occur that will require skin grafts.
caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide is produced by the electrolysis of aqueous options of sodium chloride (brine) or by reacting naturally occurring sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide. This usually results in a counter cyclicality out there for the two merchandise, for instance, caustic soda changing into increasingly tight and prices escalating whereas chlorine moves into oversupply and prices collapse. However, if sodium hydroxide caustic soda combined market value of 1.zero tonne of chlorine and 1.1 tonne of caustic soda (typically referred to as the electrochemical unit or ECU) is larger than the price of production, chlor-alkali crops are economically viable.
No data have been located regarding reproductive endpoints in people uncovered to sodium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide isn't included in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicants, a 1991 report published by the U.S.

Treating chemical burns


Administer supplemental oxygen by mask to patients who've respiratory symptoms. Treat sufferers who have bronchospasm with aerosolized bronchodilators. The use of bronchial sensitizing brokers in conditions of a number of chemical exposures could pose additional dangers.




3 Strategies For Baking Soda Manufacturers Today You Should Use

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 20:06 + в цитатник

Combining it with an acidic ingredient like bitter milk or lemon juice resulted in a chemical response that produced carbon dioxide.Once prepared, the white powder was much more steady than yeast. Small amounts could possibly baking soda suppliers be used every day, quite than baking a week or two weeks' worth of bread at one time. American Cookery was the primary cookbook to name for its use, but on no account the final.

Baking soda shortage: Colorado hospitals find workarounds to avoid treatment problems - Denver Business Journal - Denver Business Journal

Baking soda shortage: Colorado hospitals find workarounds to avoid treatment problems - Denver Business Journal.

Posted: Wed, 23 Aug 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]


One packet contains between zero and one calorie and one to four grams of carb, relying on the model. Cakes, fast breads, and muffins might not have the identical volume when ready with sugar substitutes. Baked items made with sugar substitutes are usually mild in color.

The Good Uprising: How A Powder Revolutionized Baking


We at all times lined the pan with parchment paper, and rotated it a hundred and eighty levels midway through baking. To forestall your grandmother’s spice cake from turning out like a pancake , it’s typically beneficial to not use a sugar substitute in a baked items recipe for all of the sugar known the use of baking soda as for. Depending on the sweetener you're utilizing, the proportions of sugar could vary. Check the product’s bundle or website for particular data on how to bake with a sugar substitute. Another class of sweeteners called sugar alcohols also are used as sugar substitutes.
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When baking soda is used as a cleaner in paste form or dry on a moist sponge, its crystalline construction provides a gentle abrasion that helps to take away dust with out scratching sensitive surfaces. Its mild alkalinity works to show baking soda cost up fatty acids contained in filth and grease into a type of soap that can be dissolved in water and rinsed simply. Baking soda can be used as a leavening agent in making baked items corresponding to bread or pancakes.

Appetizer & Snack Recipes


After many hours of researching and testing baking gear and kitchen tools, here’s what we think you want if you wish to start baking bread. We examined the 12-gauge, very thick Half Sheet Pan by Island Ware for our 2015 replace. It baked cookies very properly and didn’t over-brown roasted potato chips. But it didn’t carry sodium bicarbonate Iran out any higher than the much cheaper Nordic Ware, and since then appears to have been discontinued. The Chicago Metallic Commercial II Traditional Uncoated Large Jelly Roll Pan is really helpful by Cook’s Illustrated.

Adams realized that his purple food coloring could really be used to amp up the color of such a cake, and it will not style like beets. “The Cake of a Wife Time.” (whatever meaning!) You can read their unique recipe here. Silverstone’s Hybrid Ceramic Nonstick Bakeware Cookie Pan browned cookies comparatively evenly in our tests, but the pan feels somewhat flimsy.
Moreover, baking soda can be able to suppressing small fires. Also, it's a good different for private hygiene products; we can see some manufacturers using sodium bicarbonate as an ingredient in their deodorants, toothpaste, and shampoos. In addition, baking soda can be essential in a wide range of capabilities from deodorizing pungent refrigerators to curing heartburn. As described above, baking powder is especially just baking soda mixed with an acid. In principle, a variety of kitchen acids could also be mixed with baking soda to simulate commercial baking powders. Vinegar , particularly white vinegar, can also be a standard acidifier in baking; for instance, many heirloom chocolate cake recipes name for a tablespoon or two of vinegar.
Many rectangular cooling racks are also designed to suit snugly in a half-sheet pan, which is a good setup for roasting meat or glazing a bundt cake. Baking sheets include or without rims, and each design has its deserves. We targeted totally on rimmed sheets as a result of most experts choose them for their versatility. They’re the way in which to go should you ever need to do anything apart from make cookies and some different baked goods .
baking soda manufacturers
If you are frosting a layer cake, allow them to totally cool and put them within the freezer for half-hour to firm up when you make the frosting. This will forestall all these little crumbs from accumulating in the frosting. Red Velvet Cake with NO food coloring or beet juice, at right, subsequent to a normal chocolate cake on the left. The purple shade might not be noticeable with out this body of reference. This is under incandescent lighting and has not been altered. You see, chocolate, like many pure crops, incorporates compounds called “anthocyanins” which are purple in color, and are answerable for the hues in everything from raspberries to rhubarb to roses.
Baking powder is made up of a base, an acid, and a buffering material to forestall the acid and base from reacting earlier than their supposed use. Most commercially out there baking powders are made up of sodium bicarbonate and one or more acid salts. Conversely, baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, in addition to an acid. Many baked-good recipes include baking soda or baking powder as a leavening agent.
Mix them into dough they usually’ll eventually fill it with the acquainted bubbles of carbon dioxide that make baked goods rise—a process generally known as leavening. Today, if you need to make a final-minute birthday cake, you can seize a field of Betty Crocker cake combine, whisk it with some oil and eggs, and pop it in the oven. Colgate Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening Toothpaste, with a fantastic Brisk Mint flavor, refreshes & cleans for whiter teeth. This whitening toothpaste cleans deep, preventing cavities and the build-up of tartar. Our unique method releases pure oxygen bubbles every time you brush your teeth for a clean, contemporary sensation. This baking soda and peroxide whitening toothpaste has a Brisk Mint taste that freshens breath.

What Baking Soda Online Is - And What it is Maybe not

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 19:57 + в цитатник

Perfect for baking, Arm & Hammer helps create fluffy desserts, breads and cookies. Keep things smelling clear and recent for up to 30 days by placing the complete box inside your refrigerator or freezer. Also works nice for neutralizing odors and cleaning and whitening fabrics. The eco-pleasant field is made from 100 percent recycled paperboard. OK, so there are my fifty one ideas (with somewhat assist from the Arm & Hammer baking soda site, thank you). Baking soda is the food secure method to clean dirt and residue off fresh fruit and greens.
It’ll work – but finally you’d sand away the ground’s complete surface. It is basically a combination of monocalcium phosphate, potato starch, and potassium bicarbonate. There is not any true one-to-one substitute to baking soda, so there are other factors that have to be thought-about and accounted for to make a baking soda alternative work as well as it could possibly. Below are a handful of tips for utilizing baking soda replacements.
baking soda online
Self-Rising Flour — Self-rising flour is one other early “convenience combine” that when used in a recipe, permits for the baking powder and salt in the directions to be ignored. It is often a mixture of 1 cup all-objective sodium bicarbonate flour, 1½ teaspoons baking powder and ½ teaspoon salt. Quick Bread — Quick bread is a bread that may be made in a short time because not time is required for kneading or rising in its manufacturing.

Trending Products Beneficial For You


We're talking final resort here, but it should work. You can make a baking soda resolution by including one teaspoon of baking soda and a little bit of salt in heat water. I acquired my very first order of several products, and can proceed future orders through N Essentials.
When you could have breakage it will continue to separate and drive its means up the shaft. Your solely means of stopping it's by chopping it off. Also if your sodium bicarbonate food grade hair is all the way down to your decrease again its too long to begin with. If a typical persons hair grows 6″ a yr, let’s say that’s 3-4′ of hair.
Baking powder and baking soda both are leavening agents, which implies they help baked goods to rise. They aren't the same chemical, but you can substitute one for an additional in recipes. Here's how to work the substitutions and what to expect. People who have kidney disease or high blood pressure should avoid sodium bicarbonate as a result of it could increase sodium ranges within the blood. Baking soda may assist remove floor-stage tooth stains, making it an effective and reasonably priced various to conventional teeth whitening. However, there may be little proof to counsel that adding lemon juice to baking soda will improve the dental benefits of baking soda.
Before I began the no poo factor, by hair was oily on the top and really dry on the ends. Now although my scalp still makes plenty of oil and I do wash daily because of it, the ends are not dry in any respect and no split ends ever! I find that somewhat than utterly stripping the oil away, the system I use quite redistributes my hair’s natural oil where it’s needed, at the ends. I do find that varying the mix can make my hair quickly frizzy and if I neglect to make use of the apple cider rinse, overlook about it! But when combined correctly and at all times adopted by the apple cider vinegar rinse, you shouldn’t have any problems. I would say 5 years is an efficient very long time and if I was going to have any problems, I’d have seen the consequences by now.
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Does Cinnamon Work for Hair Health? Purported Benefits - Healthline

Does Cinnamon Work for Hair Health? Purported Benefits.

Posted: Thu, 18 Feb 2021 05:09:25 GMT [source]


Do I mix the aloa with something earlier than putting on my hair as a mask. I hope you discover a good mild approach to wash your hair that works for you! I hope to post an replace on what I’m using quickly . I assume I lastly found the right resolution for me! By the best way, jojoba oil has been a huge assist to me as my hair has recovered from the injury.

Instructions For Vinegar And Baking Soda Rocket


After a couple of year of no ‘poo’ my hair was a humiliation. I even bear in mind sitting on the town one day watching women walk by with their hair blowing within the gently breeze. My hair was greasy, weighed down, and oh so brittle.
  • I needed to see if baking soda might cut back or take away the pit stains.

Add half a cup of salt for each quart of water, and soak your feet for quarter-hour. Don't rinse with water and simply dry your feet after the soak. Scrub your feet within the bathe and dry them afterwards.
my initial response was to suggest that hair is a spot the body releases toxins but when a lot of you had good consequence by changing back to shampoo, I am baffled. My complete goal behind these posts was sparing different the use of baking soda ladies from what occurred to my hair. My hair has all the time been picky, so I actually have to pamper it accordingly if I need it to be wholesome– and I do want it to be wholesome!



Sometimes that spot where your dog likes to lie down can odor a little bit an excessive amount of like a dog after a while. Sprinkle baking soda on carpeting, furniture, or the canine bed sodium bicarbonate suppliers in UAE, then go away it in for about 20 minutes after which vacuum it up. Use a brush and a towel to remove excess baking soda. Lightly rub the baking soda in and go away it in for five-10 minutes.
Give your dishwasher some TLC with Dr Beckmann Service-it Deep Clean Dishwasher Clean. Clear a cussed drain by pouring down 125g of bicarb adopted by 125ml vinegar. Cover with a moist cloth to comprise the science fair-like effects (bear in mind DIY volcanoes?). Wait 5 minutes, and then flush with scorching water. These mud-collectors might be easier to wash when you place them in a large plastic bag with 100g bicarbonate of soda – safe the top, take the bag outdoors, and shake properly. After you take away them from the bag, vacuum any residue away.
She is alleged to be a yr old and unsure what breed she is. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1470/sodium-bicarbonate looks so very much like our Boar but could be very a lot smaller. I supply baking soda free selection for my goats – and I sprinkle a pinch in their feed every night.

Mrs Meyer's Lemon Verbena Baking Soda Cream Cleaner

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 19:41 + в цитатник

However, there are potential risks to utilizing it in your pores and skin. Unlike baking soda, baking powder is a complete leavening agent, meaning it incorporates each the base and acid needed for the product to rise. Natrium sodium bicarbonate is nice for soda blasting. It is mostly much bicarbonate of soda less dusty and more productive than aggressive products due to the granulation kind. If you are able to drop all of those chemical-crammed cleaners and spruce up your home with pure and safe DIY cleaners, grab a field of baking soda and start scrubbing.

  • We filled up each measurement bag with marbles and placed them next to a quarter to offer a clear representation.
  • Baking soda has a very high pH—between eight and 9—which makes it alkaline.

Baking powder is completely different from baking soda as a result of it accommodates acid along with sodium bicarbonate . Then, discover more step-by-step cleaning guides and hacks on our devoted hub web page. Make a paste of baking soda and water, and then unfold it everywhere in the inside your oven. In the morning, wipe off as much as you'll be able to, using a spatula to remove any pieces that have caked on. Mix white vinegar in a spray bottle to use as a disinfecting cleanser that gained’t irritate your eyes, nose or throat.

How We Reviewed One Of The Best Organic Baking Soda


As the name implies, sodium bicarbonate is a salt composed of sodium and bicarbonate . Sodium bicarbonate is often referred to as baking soda, which is a well-liked food ingredient, medicine, and family product. Using different topical pimples medications at the same time or instantly following use of this product might improve dryness or irritation of the skin. If this happens, just one medication ought to be used unless directed by a doctor. This every day pimples scrub with pure Baking Soda deep cleans and gently exfoliates for clearer skin in simply 2 days. Combine one teaspoon of tea tree oil with one cup of water in a twig bottle and shake vigorously to mix the water and oil.
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Finally, use just baking soda in your hair to take away product construct up. In the shower, apply a handful of baking soda to your wet scalp and let it sit for 5 minutes. Your hair will feel so clear, and lightweight that you simply’ll wish to carry out this routine a minimum of as soon as every week. I'm going to be showing you the way to clear your oven with baking soda and vinegar utilizing products that you can find right in your kitchen.

Here are just a few to strive – discover extra clever kitchen cleansing hacks in our dedicated function. Are baking soda and bicarbonate of soda the same thing? Yes, baking soda and bicarbonate of soda are the identical factor.
Closet Freshener– To freshen your closet, place a box or cup of baking soda inside. Periodically change it to maintain your closet smelling recent and clean. Oven Cleaner– Don’t use harmful chemical substances to scrub your oven; as an alternative, just add a teaspoon of baking soda to a moist sponge or rag. This combination will wipe away food and grease simply. Exercise Enhancer– Baking soda advantages can carry over to your train routine too. Soaking in a warm warm with a half cup of baking soda added is alleged to help neutralize lactic acid build up within the muscles after a workout.



Some analysis suggests baking soda isn't beneficial for psoriasis when used as a topical paste. However, some people with psoriasis claim they find aid from itchiness and redness after taking a bath with baking soda and oatmeal. To use in a bath, observe the steps above for treating symptoms of eczema. Baking soda just isn't a treatment for eczema, but it could assist relieve the itch associated with it. The National Eczema Association recommends including 1/4 cup baking soda to a heat bathtub and soaking for 10 to fifteen minutes. Gently towel dry your skin and moisturize afterwards.
Like all home remedies, baking soda shampoo should be used with care. Baking https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-bicarbonate has a really excessive pH—between eight and 9—which makes it alkaline. However, like the remainder of your skin, your scalp is of course acidic to prevent bacterial and fungal progress. This means alkaline products like baking soda can mess with the pH of your scalp. Baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, but additionally consists of an acidifying agent and a drying agent.
Baking soda is the American name for what within the UK and Australia is bicarbonate of soda. Baking soda is a brilliant-efficient but mild abrasive cleaner and pure deodoriser. Pour ½ cup of vinegar and ½ cup of baking soda down your drain to interrupt sodium bicarbonate producers up a cussed clog. Then create a natural, toxin-free laundry detergent by adding baking soda to a chopped up bar of unscented soap. The baking soda will brighten your colors and make your whites whiter.
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How to clean a floor – from vacuuming to dry mopping, using vinegar and more - Real Homes

How to clean a floor – from vacuuming to dry mopping, using vinegar and more.

Posted: Fri, 26 Feb 2021 16:55:52 GMT [source]


"Only those with conditions where they produce extra oil or have a build-up of useless pores and skin cells on their scalp , should use these clarifying treatments more incessantly," explains Nazarian. If used too often, the alkalinity of the baking soda will trigger dryness and breakage. If you started on comparatively clear hair you'll be able to simply wash with the baking soda resolution and leave things be. If your hair’s somewhat soiled sodium bicarbonate feed grade or you want to transition into a new hair care routine slowly, you may need to observe this step up with your usual wash-and-situation routine. "We extremely suggest utilizing a vinegar rinse to try to steadiness the pH of the scalp again," Harper says. The baking soda and vinegar response can be utilized to produce sodium acetate, by boiling off or evaporating all of the liquid water.
Blondes should also be mindful because the remedy could make hair very dry and brittle. Stress, pollution, solar publicity, product buildup, lack of sleep, poor vitamin, and over-styling are some things that may impression sodium bicarbonate and potassium hair health and cause a dip in hair high quality. Clarifying your hair might help handle a few of these considerations—and it's a relatively easy and inexpensive way to do so.

Oxidized Bitumen

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 18:58 + в цитатник

The method of claim 1, whereby the mixture consists primarily of two components including roughly 43-98% recycled asphalt pavement materials of which 0-45% is sand, and oil. 1, a first embodiment of the current invention 2 is a machine to supply cold asphalt and a technique and product-by-course of for identical. Machine 2 includes one hopper 12 of which its contents are fed into a mixer 14 through conveyors 16, similar to 9 inch feed screws as illustrated. sodium hydroxide canadian tire is comprised of as much as ninety eight% recycled asphalt, aggregate. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, one hopper masses and conveys the RAP, and the optionally available sand is loaded and conveyed right into a second hopper.
Also, plastic roofing technology is predicted to advance most rapidly, supported by continuing consumer interest due to its favorable efficiency properties and ease of set up. Cold mix asphalt is made by mixing an mixture with an emulsion. Some mixes also embody a modifier that permits them to be utilized at decrease ambient temperatures or to remedy slower, serving to guarantee a protracted product life. The high quality of the mixture and emulsion, as well as the surface space, and the abrasiveness porosity of each stone affect the general product.
However, Ontario's status as an necessary oil producer did not final lengthy. By 1880 Canada was a net importer of oil from the United States. The Canadian petroleum business developed in parallel with that of the United States.
None of these examined supplies was as strong as hot asphalt, a truly permanent driveway restore that requires a paving company and which might be a better lengthy-time period selection. Still, should you’d love to do some repairs before replacing a driveway altogether, these supplies might delay its life. Not all the asphalt cracks and potholes in your driveway need the skills of a pro, particularly when you'll be able to have your decide of blacktop patch products which are designed for these very small jobs. What’s more, these driveway repair merchandise usually cost a fraction of the price of professionally applied hot asphalt.
caustic soda price could have less time to compact the mix in cold weather, as the combination will cool extra rapidly. Contractors need to understand the components that affect the cooling rate of the combination. Before paving, decide what variables you're prepared and capable of management, corresponding to project dimension and requested mix supply temperature. Asphalt contractors have to judge extra than simply the temperature registering on the thermometer hanging outside the workplace to determine whether it is too cold to pave. In the UK, our quarries and emulsion plants vertically combine into our business, suppling tasks throughout the UK. They also supply our clients with a top quality range of bitumen products and aggregates.
cold bitumen
Asphalt concrete mixes may also include reclaimed asphalt shingles . Research has demonstrated that RAP and RAS can replace the need for as much as 100% of the virgin mixture and asphalt binder in a mix, but this percentage is often bitumen suppliers near me lower because of regulatory necessities and performance issues. In 2019, new asphalt pavement mixtures produced in the United States contained, on average, 21.1% RAP and 0.2% RAS.
Cold combine asphalt may even be formulated to provide a long-term resolution to bettering the integrity of rural roads and parking heaps to their unique condition. In short, cold combine asphalt is very ease to work with, durable and might even be stored for months till you want one other pothole stuffed. LBS Asphalt is a chilly asphalt formulated mixture of inert fillers, bitumen extenders and binder enhancers designed to be blended with selected aggregates and water. The transient was to design an asphalt seal to the very best possible recognised requirements whilst maximising the labour part.

Crushed Stone Aggregates


However although main oil fields had been subsequently found offshore of Newfoundland, the refinery was not designed to course of the kind of oil they produced, and it didn't course of any Newfoundland oil in any respect till 2014. Until then all of Newfoundland's production went to refineries within the United States and elsewhere in Canada, while the refinery imported all its oil from other international locations. Petroleum manufacturing in Canada is a significant business which is important to the economic system of North America. Canada has the third largest oil reserves on the planet and is the world's fourth largest oil producer and fourth largest oil exporter. In 2017 it produced a median of 667,747 cubic metres per day (4.2 Mbbl/d) of crude oil and equal.
  • To be able to provide the most effective efficiency to different applications, a big number of asphalt mixes can be used.
  • Beyond RAP and RAS, a variety of waste materials may be re-used rather than virgin combination, or as rejuvenators.

There was no surface indication of their presence, in order that they needed to be discovered using reflection seismology. The primary problem for oil corporations turned how to sell all of the oil they'd found quite than shopping for oil for his or her refineries. Pipelines had been built from Alberta by way of the Midwestern United States to Ontario and to the west coast of British Columbia. Canada's distinctive shell bitumen geography, geology, assets and patterns of settlement have been key components within the historical past of Canada. The growth of the petroleum sector helps illustrate how they have helped make the nation quite distinct from the United States. It underlies 1,400,000 square kilometres of Western Canada including most or a part of 4 western provinces and one northern territory.

How To Set Up Asphalt


A full range of equipment is available to finish the roof waterproofing system, corresponding to roof drains and outlet vent collars for safe integration of roof openings. Kerogens are typically obtained from bituminous shale’s which are nothing however rocks. Wood tar is obtained by the distillation of resinous woods like pines etc. The distillation of resinous wood offers the creosote oil which has excellent preservative property. Straight run bitumen is obtained by the distillation of bitumen into particular viscosity.
The Express Pipeline was in-built 1997 to hold oil from the Alberta pipeline hub at Hardisty, Alberta to the US states of Montana, Utah, Wyoming and Colorado. The Suncor Energy upgrader near Fort McMurray, Alberta has a capacity of 440,000 barrels per day (70,000 m3/d) of crude bitumen. The Shell Canada Scotford Upgrader at Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta has a capacity of 255,000 barrels per day (40,500 m3/d) of crude bitumen. Tyre and rubber oils Speciality oil that may improve your tyre labeling and offer nice compatibility to polar and non-polar elastomers. Transformer oils We provide options for all climates and situations.



In 1985, the federal government and the provincial governments in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan agreed to decontrol the prices of crude oil and natural fuel. Offshore oil Atlantic Canada is run beneath joint federal and provincial duty in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. The jurisdiction over the petroleum industry in Canada, which includes energy policies regulating the petroleum industry, is shared between the federal and provincial and territorial governments. Provincial governments have jurisdiction over the exploration, growth Bitumen 60/70 price in Dubai, conservation, and management of non-renewable assets corresponding to petroleum merchandise. Federal jurisdiction in power is primarily involved with regulation of inter-provincial and worldwide trade and commerce, and the management of non-renewable resources corresponding to petroleum merchandise on federal lands. Finally, transporting oil and gas by rail is generally more expensive for producers than transporting it by pipeline.
Water trapped beneath the pavement softens the subbase and subgrade, making the road more vulnerable to traffic masses. Water under the road freezes and expands in cold climate, causing and enlarging cracks. In spring thaw, the ground thaws from the top down, so water is trapped between the pavement above and the nonetheless-frozen soil beneath. This layer of saturated soil provides little support for the road above, leading to the formation of potholes. This is extra of a problem for silty or clay soils than sandy or gravelly soils.

Practices Of Home Decor Styles Users

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 18:51 + в цитатник

Silver sculptures of dolphins, mermaids and shells are interspersed throughout Jacobean design, which was an early Renaissance style through the reign of King James VI. Italian interiors are crammed with pure hues like off-whites and beiges. Splashes of Mediterranean colors corresponding to good blues, wealthy greens, burnt oranges and delicate yellows also make an appearance.
Many items have decorative inlays, veneers or scrolled designs. Heraldry was also celebrated during this period with royal and household coats of arms typically included into furnishings.

The internet is a virtual smorgasbord of interior decorating inspiration.  There are so many interior trends to choose from it can be hard to determine your home decor style. Read: "What's Your Home Decor Style? - Part I" https://t.co/0TkchgSeD7 #homedecor #decor #interiordesign pic.twitter.com/obQ0JZHHg5

— Dianne Decor (@diannedecor) October 23, 2020

The pillows could feature daring red, white and blue patterns or strong colors. Leather sofas and chairs are a frequently seen function in this style home. Vintage accents are additionally used, such as distressed wood tables and cupboards. Contemporary style is usually interchanged with modern design – nonetheless, there are a few variations.



Unlike its modern counterpart, contemporary style borrows from varied time durations, creating an eclectic surroundings. For occasion, modern, easy furnishings and art can be mixed with detailed molding round partitions and home windows. Contemporary style also takes a observe from minimal home design, as layouts are open and airy with no litter in sight. Furnishings have sharp, 90-diploma angles and are upholstered with easy materials similar to wool, cotton and linen that don't have any ornamentation or patterns. Instead, sofas, chairs and stools are coated in neutral colors like black, white and tan.
Leather or hide chairs and couches are adorned with Navajo-impressed pillows and throws to add a splash of color and Western aptitude to your interior. Western properties feature a stand-out palette of golden yellows, rusty oranges and deep reds to reflect hues you may discover in the painted desert. Accent lighting and ceramic pendants illuminate the rich دکوراسیون اداری لاکچری color palette. Exposed interior designing articles are a standard contact in Western houses as nicely, along with natural supplies such as stone and granite. Large scale fireplaces and mantels are central elements on this style and are sometimes constructed of roughly hewn stone.

From fashion to beauty and, recently, home decor, you name it, Jodi-Ann Tucker claims it and stamps her unique signature spin, maintaining glam in both her style and surroundings. Read more here: https://t.co/a4hww5dsfo #GLNRSocial pic.twitter.com/NS12Jn9YlM

— Jamaica Gleaner (@JamaicaGleaner) October 23, 2020

This design style from the middle ages is an offshoot of Romanesque architecture. Gothic interiors include a dramatic, medieval fort-like feel. Perhaps essentially the most defining component of Gothic style is the pointed arches – you’ll see doors دکوراسیون اداری لاکچری, entryways and home windows on this iconic form. Rib-vaulted ceilings and flying buttresses create a striking interior space.
home decor styles
Minimalist homes are free of any clutter, solely displaying gadgets like couches, tables and lighting fixtures that are essential for practical living. Minimalist interiors have a concentrate دکوراسیون داخلی مدرن on simplicity and easy beauty. Character is brought forth not through element, however via pure materials and important gadgets. Rooms are monochromatic, usually that includes subdued neutrals.
  • Large windows are one other widespread factor of rustic home design, as they fill the house with natural mild and help the home really feel as near the outdoors as potential.
  • The Adirondack chair is one of the most popular items of furnishings that's recognized with this style.

Furniture, lighting and architectural components drew inspiration from Greek, Gothic, Egyptian, Spanish and Rococo styles to name a few. Today, we see the Revivalist spirit within دکوراسیون the detailing, supplies and color palettes of rooms and signature pieces, in concert with extra eclectic and modern design tastes.

Our 2019 Idea House Is All About Neutral Paint Colors


Is Shabby Chic Still in Style 2020?

Shabby chic, the early '90s decor trend known for whitewashed furniture and faded floral prints has definitely seen its day (at least for now). This ultra-feminine style of decorating has been pushed aside for a more modern vibe, more crisp lines, and a masculine influence. Continue to 4 of 18 below.


Pieces are typically pretty bulky, however symmetrical and designed to be seen from 360°r;. Furniture isn’t the only beautifully detailed factor – plasterwork ceilings and grand marble fireplaces are also modifying components of Jacobean interior design. Silver is a commonly used materials, and it’s usually used to channel a marine motif.

What is timeless decor?

Timeless decor means fabrics that will stand up to years of changing trends! They transcend those changes. Don't rush out and buy foundational furniture in the “color of the year”! It's only the “color of the year” for one year! Introducing a new color or contemporary style is so easy if you have timeless pieces!


This Nineteen Sixties popular culture-inspired style was at its top in the 1990s and strengthened by in style bands of the time like Oasis, Elastica and the Spice Girls. Various shades of purple, white and blue are often used subtly all through the house. For instance, a heat brick hearth, cream-colored partitions and blue-toned sofas convey the Cool Britannia shade palette to life in a subdued manner. Quirky equipment and statement art supply a splash of persona to this British-inspired style. Scatter cushions are commonly used as a way to convey color onto neutral-toned furnishings.
Instead, the inside options quite a lot of textures to convey character to the area, like wood floors, cotton sofas and plush rugs. Rugs sometimes match the colour of the flooring to reinforce the peaceful serene aesthetic. Zen houses have flooring-to-ceiling windows to convey as a lot natural gentle into rooms as attainable. Accent lighting like bamboo sconces is used to light up art work, mirrors or another decor on the walls. Furniture is stored natural and easy and options clear lines with out extra element or ornamentation.

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Helpful Information To Commercial Interior Design

Вторник, 09 Марта 2021 г. 17:28 + в цитатник

Leveraging almost 20 years of interior design + construct experience units us aside, validating our firm’s long-term method to constructing our status as certainly one of Chicago’s prime interior design and residential care service corporations. Founded by Candy Scott in 2014, MOOD

Students select a specialization in either retail design, exhibition design, or theater design. The curriculum culminates in a ultimate studio project that requires college students to synthesize every thing they learn up to that time.
commercial interior design
According to the family's want to create an individual and comfy atmosphere, a transparent design language runs by way of the entire idea. A properly thought out zoning of the open space allows spontaneity and makes it the proper place for big household celebrations after the redesign. TASA Interior Designer is an interior structure and design studio founded by Sunil, based mostly in Bangalore. Over 20+ years of expertise as a number one Interior design company in Bangalore, we proud ourself by having a large number of joyful clients. TASA is likely one of the main and high interior designers in Bangalore, with revolutionary and trendy design ideas.

Find the best designers for your commercial projects �
Check out some amazing work by our teamhttps://t.co/MOa2mGJTf9
Name of the project: Eros business center
Location: Nagpur
Design Team: Concept architect & Interior design by Vikrant Bhute
Eye-catching design ☎️9823118144 pic.twitter.com/evPunfnJww

— Concepts Architects & Interior Designers (@ConceptsArchit1) October 26, 2020

Large furnishings companies started to branch out into common interior design and administration, offering full house furnishings in a wide range of styles. This business model flourished from the mid-century to 1914, when this function بازسازی منزل was increasingly usurped by unbiased, usually novice, designers. This paved the way in which for the emergence of the skilled interior design in the mid-twentieth century.

How do you become a commercial artist?

There are no set requirements to becoming a commercial artist, but most professionals hold degrees in fine arts, graphic design, commercial art, or advertising. These types of degree programs can be found at community colleges and four-year universities.


Interior Designers And Decorators In Thane, Mumbai And Navi Mumbai


A department retailer wants house for window displays, in addition to house for merchandise, making an attempt on garments, and buying counters. دکوراسیون منزل need kitchens, and the dining rooms should have enough tables to make a revenue but not so many as to create an disagreeable dining experience. The interior designer is in command of using area in the most effective method. Qualifications for eligibility to take the NCIDQ examination embrace a minimum of a bachelor's diploma in interior design and a pair of years of labor expertise.
Our thoughtful and innovative interior design options are initiated by partnering closely with our purchasers. According to the US Bureau of Labor and Statistics, interior designers earn a wage of $fifty دکوراسیون کلاسیک three,370 per yr. An interior designer is licensed or licensed within the growth, house planning, onsite evaluation, design, research, project management, and implementation of room designs.
  • An employee who work along part-time on the office will definitely want a perfect working ambiance and for patrons, office area should be inviting, snug, and visually appealing to make business.
  • We are top-of-the-line office interior designers in Bangalore who works on house planning and successfully works on making it feasible for both staff and shoppers visiting the office.

Shelly provides shoppers the option of selecting aturn-key projectwhen they begin working together with her in addition to a completely custom designed project to suit one’s individual wants and wishes. The Ward Village in Hawaii, a Howard Hughes project, is a prime example of a accomplished turn-key project.
You are a commercial interior designer and you have been tasked with designing one of many following interiors. Using a mixture of descriptive writing and images, put collectively a presentation for your clients detailing how you'll make their dream space a reality.



Research Schools, Degrees & Careers


We’ve also seen design result in different constructive changes similar to profession opportunities. Consider interior design articles can enhance your quality of life.

Heaven was the goal for PIG Design’s new renovation of a Hangzhou SEIRANRI commercial building’s series washrooms and public walkways: https://t.co/Xp0axLly8r pic.twitter.com/glrDXQOHCw

— Interior Design (@InteriorDesign) October 20, 2020

Many reasons exist for a business or public agency to pay for commercial interior design. In the case of retail areas, a well-designed area could also be extra engaging to customers, getting extra individuals to enter the store دکوراسیون مینیمال and persuading them to spend extra time there. In different cases, a commercial interior design project may have targets corresponding to establishing a theme that projects a selected company image.
The abilities part on your resume can be virtually as important as the experience part, so you want it to be an correct portrayal of what you can do. Luckily, we've discovered the entire abilities you will need so even when you do not have these skills but, you realize what you have to work on.
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Methodology

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 22:48 + в цитатник

The asphalt emulsion will ideally contain adequate amounts of typical emulsifiers, or oils which serve that function, corresponding to tall oil, to stabilize the emulsion. The explicit emulsifier chosen and the quantities thereof can be standard and type no part of the current invention. Any application of asphalt utilized to an present surface to provide a bond between new surfacing and existing surfaces and to get rid of slippage planes where the brand new and existing surfaces meet. VG bitumen is globally most popular to penetration grades (30/40, 60/70, 80/100, and so forth), primarily as a result of it is examined and categorised extra precisely. The penetration of the residual asphalt is measured to determine stiffness. The procedure is similar to that of asphalt cements.
Spray sealing or seal coating at one hundred fifty °C to a hundred sixty five °C is properly above the flashpoint of the cutback bitumen. In addition, evaporation of kerosene into the atmosphere is environmentally harmful. It is estimated that round 2000 to 4000 tonnes of kerosene is released into the environment every year in New Zealand alone. The odours emanating from the cutback bitumen are unpleasant and the kerosene is derived from a non-renewable resource.

  • As reported by the Canadian Renewable Fuels Association, on their WWW website, biodiesel is known as the mono alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable lipid sources.

This process is known as fractional distillation. Finally, the bitumen is obtained by further distilling the residue in a vacuum distillation column. This type Cutback bitumen of bitumen is known asstraight run bitumen.
The initial penetration vary of the base asphalt at 77° F. (25° C.) is 30 to 350 dmm, preferably 50 to 200 dmm, when the meant use of the composition is road paving. Asphalt, which doesn't include any polymer, sulfur, etc. could generally be referred to herein as a “base asphalt”.

Types Of Foundation For Buildings And Their Makes Use Of


The supplier company is positioned in Kolkata, West Bengal and is one of the leading sellers of listed products. Get the most recent information about bitumen trade in your mailbox. Hubbard-Carmick Bottles For determining the density or relative density of bitumen.
cutback bitumen
If in that unit or subsequent unit, the method of aeration being continued, gradually, penetration diploma of bitumen is decreased and its softening point will increase. The result's blown agency bitumen with very low penetration and so high Bitumen SC3000 price softening point like 110/10, 90/15, eighty five/25. These kinds of bitumen are used in buildings and components in moisture obstacles.

Move the take a look at plates collectively to the specified testing hole. This creates a slight bulge within the asphalt binder specimen’s perimeter. A technique of applying bitumen to a substrate together with the steps of adding a bitumen cutback agent as claimed in any considered one of claims 1 to 18 to the bitumen and applying the cutback bitumen to the substrate. The use in a technique of bitumen seal coating of a bitumen cutback agent as claimed in any preceding claim. The Applicant's cutback agent also comes from a renewable resource - the methyl esters are derived from a renewable crop.
Heat long run aged asphalt binder till fluid sufficient to pour. During heating the sample must be lined and occasionally stirred to make sure homogeneity. Stir the heated pattern to remove air bubbles and pour into two aluminium BBR moulds, making sure to overpour so that there's excess sample alongside the highest of the mold. This overpouring will ensure enough asphalt binder to utterly fill the mould.



A bitumen cutback agent as claimed in any preceding claim including esterified or transesterified palm kernel oil fatty acids or palm kernel oil fatty acid derivatives. A bitumen cutback agent as claimed in any preceding declare whereby the lower alkyl esters of shorter chain size fatty acids are derived from non-mineral plant sources. A bitumen cutback agent as claimed in any preceding Bitumen supplier in Kenya declare wherein the lower alkyl esters of shorter chain length fatty acids are derived from non-mineral sources. A bitumen cutback agent as claimed in any preceding declare the lower alkyl esters of shorter chain length fatty acids consist predominantly of methyl esters of the formulae CH38COOCH3 and CH3ioCOOCH3.
The nation is planning to achieve its goal of 5 trillion value economy, where infrastructure and road constructing will play an inseparable part in coming decade. Similarly, other growing economies of the area are additionally projecting their progress in related manner, thereby increasing demand in the close to future. Asia Pacific is the dominating area within Jey embossed bitumen supplier the international bitumen market with over 45% industry share in 2018. Massive regional is especially because of rising building sector in nations corresponding to India, China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Additionally, as per http://sqworl.com/nf7rkk , China, Australia, Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam are expected to be a greater performing economic system in the close to future.
China can also be a prominent producer and finish user of bitumen, making its manufacturing extra cost efficient. Global annual vehicular sales reached ninety six.8 million units in 2017 and is anticipated to reach one hundred twenty five.5 million units by the top of the forecast spell, thus creating a need for broader and good quality road. In this way the demand of paving product for roadway application will Iran Bitumen LC payment be sturdy and observe a steady rise in the coming period. The closure of the development company could mean big cutbacks amongst its suppliers. For us, honesty is the one coverage and we strive to complete all projects with integrity, not just with our prospects, but also with intermediaries which play a key role in the variety of orders we acquire.

Bitumen Used In The Transportation Initiatives In And

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 22:40 + в цитатник

The illustration shows a compilation of the principle refinery processes employed. As an nearly infinite number of bitumens can be manufactured, it is necessary to have exams which may characterize different Bitumen MC70 supplier grades. The two principal exams used most frequently to characterize bitumens are penetration and softening point. These two checks are used to specify different grades of bitumen.
is a by-product of the fractional distillation of crude oil, but is also found in natural deposits. It has a singular mixture of fantastic water-proofing and adhesive properties which have been used effectively for more than 5000 years. Bitumen is a low-cost thermoplastic material which is widely used in roofing, road and pavement applications. However, it is brittle in cold environments and softens readily in heat environments.

  • More importantly, the 80/100 bitumen price in Mombasa port is affordable.
  • During the past ten years, we've benefited our Kenyan clients with premium quality bitumen coming from the Middle East.

Fernando Martinez Soto Design optimization of bituminous rubber- mixtures in railway sub-ballast, pp. 1-7. XIII. Finally, this experiment covers the meanings of the diploma of solubility in trichloroethylene of asphalt supplies having lower or no mineral substantiality. V. Usually Specific gravity of a bitumen binder is a elementary property which is regularly requisite as an help in classing binders for use in paving jobs. I. Generally, the penetration test is used as a normal unit of consistency and upper grades of penetration suggests versatile firmness. Bitumen is spread on a floor on road paving as a result of it is viscous when hot, however solid once it cools down. Therefore, Bitumen functionate as the binder/glue for pieces of the mixture.

Oxidized Bitumen Grade A Hundred And Fifteen


Both "tar" and "pitch" are utilized to viscous forms of asphalt, such as the asphalt present in naturally occurring tar pits (e.g., the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles) . "Rangoon tar", also known as "Burmese oil" or "Burmese naphtha", is also a type of petroleum. Oil sands, virtually solely produced in Alberta, Canada, are colloquially known as "tar sands" but are in reality /ishtarcompany.com/iran-bitumen/">https://ishtarcompany.com/iran-bitumen/ ">Bitumen price FOB Bandar Abbas composed of asphalt, also referred to as bitumen. Mineral products resembling tar can be produced from fossil hydrocarbons, such as petroleum. Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production. Penetration check is a generally adopted test on bitumen to grade the material by way of its hardness.



Pour the melt into the container to a depth no less than 10mm in excess of the anticipated penetration. Protect the sample from mud and permit it to cool in an environment at a temperature between 15° to 30° C for one hour. Then place it together with the transfer dish in the water tub at 25° ± 0.1 °C, except otherwise said. Penetration value Bitumen 60/70 Dubai is the vertical distance traversed or penetrated by the purpose of a normal needle into the bituminous materials underneath specific circumstances of load, time and temperature. QUALITYHigh quality is a paramount side of our business culture, resulting in extended sturdiness and longer service life of our merchandise.

Simply choose your most popular dimension - then choose mannequin, colour and glazing and let us do the rest. We also stock a wide range of greenhouse accessories to enhance click to investigate any greenhouse. AeroShell Oil W 80 Plus and W 100 Plus provide excellent single-grade resistance to heat and, together, they provide the protection you have to fly all year round.
The Institute of Petroleum , the American Society for Testing and Materials . and British Standards publish normal strategies for testing bitumen. In many circumstances the methods are similar and due to this fact strategies are printed jointly. However, some strategies differ in detail, for example, the IP and ASTM softening point methodology, and in these circumstances, a correction factor must be applied to narrate take a look at results obtained utilizing these two test strategies. The majority of the strategies quote limits for assessing the acceptability of check outcomes. Precision data for results obtained by a single operator and by different operators in several laboratories are specified.
Their advanced additive packages offers added safety towards rusting that may happen when an plane is not in common use. The oils additionally include further anti-wear additives that can reduce damage throughout begin-up, which is when 80% of metal-on-metallic engine put on is believed to take place. Ten creep and recovery cycles are conducted, from which the percent recovery and non-recoverable compliance of the binder are calculated. The take a look at makes use of different stress ranges, hence the name; ‘Multiple-Stress Creep and Recovery Test’. C and the time required for water to move its way via the specimen plug is famous in seconds and is expressed because the float value. The use of tar dates back to 9th-century Baghdad, which had streets paved with tar, derived from petroleum that became accessible from natural fields in the area.
It owes its density in addition to viscosity to its chemical composition-- primarily large hydrocarbon molecules referred to as materials as well as asphaltenes, which are present in lighter oils nevertheless are extremely centered in bitumen. Additionally, bitumen frequently has a high material of metals, corresponding to nickel in addition to vanadium, as well as nonmetallic inorganic components, corresponding to nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Depending upon the use to which bitumen is put, these elements Bitumen supplier in Tanzania may be impurities that have to be faraway from the finished merchandise. By far most refined bitumen is utilized in paving asphalt and in addition roof covering floor tiles, as is a considerable amount of all-natural bitumen. Penetration Grade Bitumen 60/70 is a Semi Hard penetration grade bitumen used as Paving Grade Bitumen which is suitable for Road Construction and Repair. This grade of Bitumen is principally used in the manufacturing of Hot Mix Asphalt for bases and wearing programs.
bitumen 80/100
The bitumen produced by the main bitumen refineries in Iran, that are produced under the latest applied sciences, has all the time been thought-about as the best high quality bitumen on the planet, so that it meets the necessities of strict standards of all countries. In the new business surroundings and based on express rules and laws. According to studies and predictions about the financial future of the world’s nations, the very best progress of GDP shall be in Asia by 2050, and among the many top 5 nations on the planet economy in 2050, it's predicted that 4 Asian international locations might be present. With 27 million tons of bitumen consumed in 2015, China has all the time been the world’s largest consumer of bitumen, supplying 4.7 million tons, or 17.2 percent of whole imports. It can be utilized to provide prebaked anode within the electrolytic aluminium industry, High energy electrodebar, portray, electrode and pitch coke. It also can be used as Fuel and the raw materials of asphalt carbon black.
Buyer points an inquiry proving the bitumen grade, quantity, methodology of fee, packaging and destination port required. Having bought Greenhouses for decades, we have built up a popularity for an unrivalled vary of Greenhouses at unbeatable prices. AeroShell Oil Diesel Ultra is a totally synthetic, multigrade engine oil designed to be used within the new generation of compression ignition Aviation Piston Engines.
The density of bitumen is greatly influenced by its chemical composition. Increase in aromatic type mineral impurities causes a rise in specific gravity. Tar produced from coal or petroleum is considered poisonous and carcinogenic due to its high benzene content material, although coal tar in low concentrations is used as a topical medication. In warmer regions, decrease penetration grades are most popular to avoid softening whereas greater penetration grades like 180/200 are used in colder areas to prevent the occurrence of extreme brittleness.

Factors I Enjoy Asphalt And Bitumen

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 22:31 + в цитатник

They are the primary mechanisms within the growth of rutting through the life span of the pavement design. Aflaki and Memarzadeh investigated the results of rheological properties of crumb rubber on fatigue cracking at low and intermediate temperatures utilizing totally different shear methods. The outcomes confirmed that the high shear blending has extra impact on improvement at low temperatures than the low shear blend. However, at decreased temperatures or higher charges of loading, bitumen then becomes a extremely elastic materials.




The Alaska DOT , has discovered that the roughly 15% enhance in SMA cost compared to conventional mixtures is greater than offset by a 40% extra life from a discount in rutting. However, even considering the potential for increased prices, the Georgia Department of Transport have found the usage of SMA to be quite cost effective primarily based on improved efficiency and the potential for increased service life. There are two major features of the Marshall method of mix design. The fibers were having a thickness of roughly 1mm to 3mm which is decided from a rough estimation. Fibers are being used in SMA as a stabilizing agent and to cut back the drain down significantly .Various fibers have been used in numerous research showing excellent results.

18 Other Western Europe Market Place


It is similar to traditional concrete asphalt in that it varieties a really dense solid-floor materials beneath common temperature circumstances. When uncovered to extraordinarily high temperatures, mastic asphalt types a thick, liquid substance that may be poured or unfold over a surface. According to its manufacturing output, our asphalt and bitumen mixing plant includes mini type, small kind and huge type. You can select the appropriate model according to your demands for asphalt combination. As talked about above there has been a tremendous improvement in our understanding of the setting strategy of asphalt emulsion.
Salem, Z.T.A.; Khedawi, T.S.; Baker, M.B.; Abendeh, R. Effect of waste glass on properties of asphalt concrete mixtures. Behnood, A.; Olek, J. Rheological properties of asphalt binders modified with styrene-butadiene-styrene , floor tire rubber , or polyphosphoric acid . Akbulut, H.; Gürer, C. Use of aggregates produced from marble quarry waste in asphalt pavements.
The use of crumb rubber modified with bitumen binder seems to boost the fatigue resistance, as illustrated in a number of research [three, 6, 18, 88, ninety one, 93–95]. The improved efficiency of bitumen-rubber pavements in contrast Bitumen 60/70 MSDS with typical bitumen pavements has partly resulted from improved rheological properties of the rubberised bitumen binder. Asphalt, also known as Bitumen is a black, sticky semi-solid or liquid form of petroleum with a excessive viscosity.
With the support of our wide distribution network, we now have been capable of provide superior quality StecoAsphalt Testing Equipment to the customers. The tools offered by us is manufactured utilizing high-grade basic materials and other elements which are procured from some of the most trusted distributors of the industry. After stringently checking these products, we guarantee their well timed supply on the purchasers’ end. We supply an unlimited spectrum of Ductility Testing Apparatus to our clients across the nation. It is an equipment utilized for the measurement of ductility of distillation residue.
  • Furthermore, the report presents a sophisticated analysis of the market statistics and is represented in graphs, tables, facts, figures, diagrams, and charts to provide a greater understanding of the Polymer Modified Bitumen business.
  • Sporting surfaces are going to want high-quality sealcoats that will create a non-slip floor for video games like basketball and avenue hockey.

Monty threw that carburetor across the driveway and down the street, crashing into the bitumen and totally unbuckling in front of the townhouse the place my aunt, just a few years ago, used to reside. Shipping bitumen by rail or tanker would result in 28% to 42% larger CO2 emissions and more leaks. In no occasion shall any content be made obtainable to any third celebration. This is a complete guide that goes beyond codes and requirements, providing skilled guidance in design, detailing, materials selection and troubleshooting for plaster and drywall. Incorrect specifications can result in huge cost overruns, change orders, schedule delays and even legal exposure. On the other hand, when carried out correctly, specifications can scale back dangers to project success.
Since 1960s, Stone Mastic Asphalt pavement surfaces have been used efficiently in Germany on closely trafficked roads. In recognition of its wonderful efficiency a national standard was set in Germany in 1984. Since then, because of its glorious efficiency characteristics, using SMA elevated in reputation amongst the road authorities and asphalt business.

Dictionary Entries Near Bitumen


The unfastened mixture can differ in color and size of the person stones. The gravel driveway material has better sturdiness and is a extra reasonably priced option. Especially for home driveways, extra residential automobile parking areas or business automobile parking areas – gravel driveways have at all times remained a well-liked selection here in Australia. Regular maintenance a couple of times a yr might be wanted for a gravel driveway.
asphalt and bitumen
Global asphalt demand is dominated by paving asphalt, which accounts for 87% of demand. Matt Davis, advertising supervisor for SOPREMA, is answerable for all aspects of the SBS product line together with product growth, differentiation, forecasting and positioning. Self-adhesive roofing membranes had been introduced in Europe within the mid-Seventies and were bitumen 80/100 launched into the U.S. quickly thereafter. As with most applied sciences, their efficiency has improved notably over the past several a long time. While hot asphalt has been used for many years on rooftops and may current a “snug option,” at this point, the tactic is archaic and better options exist.
Budget, time to rehab and local weather are vital elements when choosing a cloth for parking lots. Many are asphalt because it’s easier to restore, cheaper and not topic to temperature variations. While every have their deserves, asphalt driveways are better for price range-aware homeowners or those that live in areas with temperature fluctuations. Concrete driveways offer more choices for colours, textures and embellishments, however are susceptible to cracking in cold weather and costly to restore. While concrete lasts longer, it’s simpler and cheaper to resurface asphalt. calcium hydroxide and sodium carbonate around $3,900 to install.
More than 15 years of asphalt R & D experience, it has its own asphalt factroy, and it is a asphalt professional company. The company has established its personal R & D staff and laboratory, with the assistance of Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology to establish Jey embossed bitumen supplier R & D cooperation with universities. We are worldwide producer and supplier of blown bitumen merchandise for the isolation, insulation, roofing, constructing and civil engineering sectors.
A typical emulsifier has a hydrophilic “head” group and lipophilic hydrocarbon “tail” comprising 12 to 18 carbon atoms. This hydrocarbon tail is represented by “R” in chemical formulation. caustic soda manufacturers in china is most frequently derived from natural fats and oils, tall oil, wood resins, or lignin. Bitumen emulsions are categorised based on the signal of the cost on the droplets and according to their reactivity. Cationic emulsions have droplets which carry a optimistic charge. To focus on which surface sealant is finest suited to your paving project, contact the staff at AAA Asphalt.

Just How To Choose Bulk Bicarbonate Of Soda

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 22:26 + в цитатник

And you in all probability are conscious of how it sucks up odors in the refrigerator. Here are a number of more ideas of ways to deodorize with baking soda. This is the container we use for sprinkling just the right amount of baking soda for the job.




The added Na2CO3 already contains 35 elements per million Ca ion . The ensuing dry NaHC03 product was determined to contain 50 ppm Ca++ ion . More particularly, the method sodium bicarbonate grades of the current invention has a number of advantages over presently used industrial processes for the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate.

Soda Bicarbonate Industral Grade Low Salt Particle Fantastic Powder 1000kg


Regularly mow your lawn to a top of 3 to three ½ inches to keep garden weeds at bay, and cut down weeds before they go to seed. So you don't burn your desired vegetation, combine one part vinegar with 5 elements water to create the vinegar weedkiller resolution. Put the answer in a spray bottle, and spray the solution on weed stems two or 3 times. If flowering weeds such as dandelions are the problem, spray the middle of their yellow flowers before they go to seed to kill the present vegetation and to prevent them from multiplying. Always use the spray on a day when sunshine is forecast for 2 consecutive days. If it rains throughout that point interval, you might have to reapply the spray for it to be totally efficient.
bulk bicarbonate of soda
This concept was promoted by the leading U.S. brand of baking soda, Arm & Hammer, in an advertising campaign beginning in 1972. It has weak disinfectant properties, and it may be an effective fungicide towards sodium bicarbonate suppliers in UAE some organisms. Because baking soda will absorb musty smells, it has turn out to be a reliable methodology for used e-book sellers when making books less malodorous.

Tata Sodium Bicarbonate


2.four At the date of this Policy the redemption value of Points is one Point equals one cent. We reserve the proper to range the redemption worth at any time. By using this site you verify that you're or you intend to be a present SuperValu customer.
None of the patients suffered from prolonged symptomatology. This therapy appears to be useful in treating chlorine gasoline inhalation; nonetheless, it can't be routinely recommended with out potential scientific studies evaluating its efficacy and security . Baking soda retains for a really long time, the key is to maintain it in an hermetic and waterproof container.
  • The advantages of bathing in a salt tub are many and varied, but overall it is about improving your wellness.

What is left afterwards is a fantastic mud, which isn't viable for use for further abrasive blasting. The resolution was to use sodium bicarbonate as an abrasive media. When you’re cleansing surfaces that can't be broken, the one blasting abrasive to make use of is baking soda. The light physical propriety of baking soda, but aggressive cleaning capability, is what makes it a fantastic choice.
The next morning tip down the sink rinse the bottles out and reuse. It’ll take away smells, germs and another particles inside onerous to wash flasks. In most instances the mineral natron will form sodium bicarbonate and potassium together with some amount of nahcolite , resulting in salt mixtures just like the historical natron. Otherwise, the minerals trona or thermonatrite and nahcolite are commonly fashioned.

Pharmaceutical considerations for patients with stomas - The Pharmaceutical Journal

Pharmaceutical considerations for patients with stomas.

Posted: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]


We hope this look at bicarbonate of soda has given you some concept of what this totally pure cleaning product is capable of. Once sodium bicarbonate Iran ’ve received your arms on some, try our complete information to cleansing with bicarbonate of soda and vinegar. Wilko’s authentic bicarbonate of soda is a tried and tested buy sodium bicarbonate cleaner that should be a staple in your cleaning cabinet. The cleansing energy of bicarb truly exhibits with this product. You can use it to get rid of any odour you want, clear your cooker, sinks, tiles, counter tops and extra.
FRESHEN YOUR BREATH – Mix 1 tsp of baking soda in a glass of water. There is https://www.drugs.com/mtm/sodium-bicarbonate.html that using organic baking soda advantages health, baking, and private hygiene making it an all-around nice product. As we learned about totally different brands, we found out that even small variations pure baking soda will make a difference in the way you eat this essential staple in your pantry or industrial use. It was necessary for us to take a look at many manufacturers and factors to determine the only option.

Bitumen Testing

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 22:07 + в цитатник

On January 6, WTI oil reached $ 63, which was the highest price within the present 12 months. Moreover, OPEC’s highest oil price in 2020 was recorded on January 6 at $ 70. The 12 months 2020 was quiet an exigent yr regarding the coronavirus crisis and the financial depression?

  • Between these two extremes, majority of bitumen display an intermediate behavior as a result of a mixes sol gel structure.

In the second method, obtained vacuum residue, often, has very low viscosity and the excessive diploma of penetration of mm. The product has low asphaltene, so it is not appropriate for making roads in tropical and temperate regions. This course of involves crude oil being heated to temperatures of between 300 and 350 levels Celsius, to separate lighter fractions from the non-boiling component, generally known as an atmospheric residuum. The lighter fractions are drawn off and despatched to other refinery units. The strain and temperature conditions throughout the vacuum course of determine the hardness of the residuum and, as such, the grade of bitumen produced. Their rheological properties are characterised utilizing dynamic shear rheometer, DSR, over extensive ranges of temperatures at a set traffic frequency of 10 rad s-1 both earlier than and after thermooxidative getting older.

Properties


Low-thermal, perlite-based cover board with recycled supplies providing power to the board. High-density, perlite-primarily based cowl board with a polymerized asphalt emulsion coating. The PermaFlash System consists of PermaFlash Primer, MBR Flashing Cement, and PermaFlash Scrim. It is an built-in bitumen producers flashing system specifically formulated for use in bituminous systems.
bitumen
Penetration grading’s primary assumption is that the less viscous the asphalt, the deeper the needle will penetrate. Bitumen which is produced in the course of the process of oxidation of vacuum bottom at bitumen manufacturing unit in a way that its penetration point in specified group is classified in numerous grade of it. When both business and residential real estate owners think about vital purchases corresponding to a brand new roof, they often do a easy cost-profit evaluation Bitumen 60/70 specification of their available options. While some would cite the modified bitumen roofing system's cost as a drawback, a better inspection of the fee factors and benefits typically exhibits the modified bitumen roofing system could be the higher buy within the long-term. The modified bitumen roofing system consists of six foundational parts. Traditional asphalt bitumen is black due to the dense organic material that makes up the material.
With such growth tasks, the demand for bitumen is expected to be the largest within the Asia-Pacific area, followed by Europe. Furthermore, the emergence of megacities in each, rising and developed markets, which displays the shifting financial and demographic trends, will create huge Bitumen LC payment need for new infrastructure. Roadways is among the key sectors that determines a rustic’s financial progress. Roads, airport runways, and parking decks are important companies that drive the financial exercise by channelizing trade and mobility.

DynaFlex CR G is used as a composite-bolstered cool roof cap sheet membrane in a wide range of multi-ply roofing techniques. DynaFlex CR is used as a composite-bolstered cool roof cap sheet membrane in a variety of multi-ply roofing techniques. DynaFlex is used as a composite-strengthened cap sheet membrane in a variety of multi-ply roofing techniques. DynaClad Copper is used as a fiber glass-strengthened cap or flashing sheet in a variety of multi-ply roofing techniques.
Before http://www.ercoworldwide.com/index.php/products/caustic/ , Brent crude oil rose to its highest degree in the first 4 months of 2020, reaching $ 70 on January 6. The rate of calls for on the new season of the year when constructions are increased. that has many grades and by-products, all of which have varied applications and uses. is a crucial materials for a lot of industries and has become extremely relevant lately. The Egyptian’s primary supply of bitumen was the Dead Sea, which the Romans knew asPalus Asphaltites. After drying of the primary layer it is higher to put another to increase the standard of insulation.



Depending on the solvent used – propane or butane – different classes of bitumen could be obtained. By controlling the variables in the vacuum distillation process, bitumens with various degrees of hardness can be produced. Needle penetration and softening point Ring and Ball are the two basic defining characteristics of bitumens produced to engineering specifications.
Therefore, Bitumen Export helps the customers to find the best and probably the most dependable suppliers in the world. caustic soda buy online of a wide range of merchandise which embody bitumen mastic flooring, bitumen primer and bitumen latex emulsion mastic. Liquid-utilized flashing material for bituminous systems and the PermaFlash™ Bituminous Flashing System.
content material on the properties of PMBs for engineering applications and to judge the effectiveness of polymer modifiers. The degree of enchancment usually increased with the polymer content material, however diversified with the polymer kind. On the basis bitumen Iran of viscosity outcomes it's potential to set optimal manufacturing and compaction temperatures. Elastic and viscous conduct of binder in the center temperature is set in rheometers.
Native Californians traded asphaltum in liquid kind and hand-shaped pads wrapped in grass and rabbit skin to keep it from sticking collectively. Terrestrial seeps were believed to produce a better high quality Bitumen exporter to Thiland adhesive and caulking for the tomol canoe, whereas tarballs had been considered inferior. In California's Channel Islands, the prehistoric period Chumash used bitumen as physique paint throughout curing, mourning and burial ceremonies.
DynaLastic 180 S is used as a polyester-reinforced base or ply sheet in a wide range of multi-ply roofing methods. DynaLastic a hundred and eighty FR CR is used as a polyester-reinforced cool roof cap or flashing sheet in a variety of multi-ply roofing techniques. DynaLastic one hundred eighty FR is used as a polyester-bolstered mineral-surfaced cap or flashing sheet in quite a lot of multi-ply roofing techniques. DynaLastic 180 is used as a polyester-reinforced mineral-surfaced cap or flashing sheet in quite a lot of multi-ply roofing techniques. DynaKap T1 is used as a fiber glass/polyester-bolstered mineralsurfaced cap sheet in a variety of multi-ply roofing systems.

Differences Of Sand, Soda Or Dustless Blasting Your Vehicle

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 22:06 + в цитатник

It is troublesome to inform the exact time as everybody has completely different pores and skin sort and healing capability. If you want fast results then other than following the method regularly, you need baking soda suppliers to strengthen your immune system, cut back stress and keep proper hygiene. We have provided different ways of utilizing baking soda in the above article. Choose anybody as per your comfort as follow the method regularly.




That’s actually insane, and unless you are following the recommendation of Donald Trump to drink bleach, then it’s simply one thing you don't want to be going near. As you'll be able to see, learning the way to move a urine drug test with baking soda is totally pointless, because you are just going to fail even worse. You would possibly as well just drink normal water, and keep away from the horrible taste.

Lb Transportable Soda Blaster


mix 1 – 2 teaspoons of baking soda with sufficient amounts of water to make a paste. Using sodium bicarbonate for health , dab it on the tongue and cheek. Leave it on for jiffy and rinse off with warm water.
  • Some individuals get confused with baking soda vs. baking powder.
  • This baking soda formulation represents its composition of of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions.

Since then, baking soda clay ornaments have become a daily prevalence in our home – and not just for Christmas both! In the meantime, if you’ve not used it earlier than, I’d extremely suggest giving it a try. It requires solely 3 very basic kitchen elements, it may be used for all types of tasks, and it air dries in a couple of days time. Now that you just’ve learned about washing soda and baking soda attempt using them to scrub. Check out these all-natural cleaners that use baking soda and washing soda. Household water has a pH vary of seven to 8.5.

Pressure methods are extra efficient than suction techniques for soda blasting. Though many sodablasters use portable units, additionally it is widespread to soda blast in a contained unit like a blast cupboard or a blast room. If you might be using a blast cupboard, seek the advice of the manufacturer for steerage on the way sodium bicarbonate manufacturers to set up for soda blasting. If you might be soda blasting near plant life, train warning, as the soda bicarbonate may cause discoloration or injury to grass and different flora after publicity. Sodium bicarbonate is 2.4 on the Mohs hardness scale, much decrease than other blast media similar to silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, glass, or even plastic urea.
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Viewer Patti Genest shares her recipe for a Maine favorite -- Whoopie Pies - NewsCenterMaine.com WCSH-WLBZ

Viewer Patti Genest shares her recipe for a Maine favorite -- Whoopie Pies.

Posted: Mon, 24 Aug 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]


– to make your individual, mix 1 cup cornstarch, 2 cups baking soda and 1 ¼ cups water. Balloons– to blow baking soda powder up, fill about ½ of a balloon with baking utilizing a funnel. Fill about 1/3 of a water bottle (sixteen.9oz) with vinegar.
Well,if you’re affected by diabetic ketoacidosis, always be beneath the supervision of a physician and make contact with your doctor for even the slightest discomfort you face. Symptoms embody fever,cough, nasal congestion and sinus ache. When it impacts the skin, it could spread very quickly and sodium bicarbonate producers can produce blisters and redness in the pores and skin. Be careful though cause if it is left untreated it may be deadly. Mucormycosis is a fungal infection that happens in immunocompromised folks similar to those with diabetic ketoacidosis. It is attributable to saprophytic fungus specifically, rhizopus, rhizomucor, and absida.
My eyelid was very crusty and it was nearly as if there was a movie over my eyeball. Every now and again and large amount off gooey white fluid moves throughout my eye and in direction of my tear duct. Depending on the aim, you could possibly substitute a chemically comparable strong base, potassium hydroxide . This is a chemical you'll be able to, if you are extremely dedicated, make yourself by soaking wood ashes in water. To do that, soak a large amount of ashes in a small quantity of water.
baking soda near me
I’ve been using a baking soda/water boiling solution before I bake the pretzels. If I switched to lye, would that make the crust better? Baking soda is an 8 on the pH scale, which is only barely alkaline, whereas Lye is a which is about like the strongest alkaline yow will discover. I’d hate to spend a month and $50 monitoring down some food grade lye, solely to find out that it is a big hassle that produces the identical or worse results than baking soda. Spritz ammonia or glass cleaner nearby.
You may start smaller because the gastrointestinal issues are real. Many of the studies showing advantages for physical efficiency admit that the side effects can be a drawback. elevated soda bikarbonat time to exhaustion by 34% in comparison with 10% in the placebo group. They additionally increased lean mass and complete work output. You will discover cooked milk in soup, scrambled eggs, mashed potatos, bread, chocolate, yogurt and lots of different food.

Cold Bitumen No Further a Mystery

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 21:35 + в цитатник

Once labor prices, equipment costs, and grading and fill filth costs are thought-about, it is safe to say that you must set aside no less than $5,500 for this new driveway. Next, divide this into how much asphalt we want per sq. foot. One ton of asphalt will cowl 26.66 sq. foot of driveway at a 6-inch depth. For example, let’s estimate the price of a 20-foot wide by 40-foot long driveway that's 6-inches deep.
Additional fasteners may be placed within the center of the sheet to further improve the wind-uplift resistance. By fastening directly into the roof deck, you are tapping into the entire strength of the physical construction as a substitute of only relying on the adhesive method used to connect the roofing membrane. Fillers can serve many functions, corresponding to stabilizing the SBS blend Jey bitumen or increasing the hearth-resistance of the SBS sheet. If filler is used as a hearth retardant, the amount added to the blend should be considered. Too much filler begins to reduce the elastic properties of the material. High-quality SBS supplies will incorporate some filler along side a chemical fire retardant to maintain the filler percentage below deleterious ranges.
The Hibernia oil area is positioned approximately 315 kilometres east-southeast of St. John's, Newfoundland. The area was discovered in 1979 and has been producing since 1997. The Hibernia Gravity Base Structure is the world's largest oil platform by weight since it has to withstand collisions by icebergs. Oil and gasoline exercise is regulated by the Saskatchewan Industry and Resources . The Weyburn area in southeast Saskatchewan produces oil utilizing carbon dioxide flooding within the Weyburn-Midale Carbon Dioxide Project, the world's largest carbon capture and storage project.

  • Oxidised bitumen grades are suitable for sealing noticed cuts and joints where there may be expected to be the minimum amount of shifting in the joint.
  • Warm-combine asphalt concrete This is produced by adding both zeolites, waxes, asphalt emulsions, or typically even water to the asphalt binder prior to mixing.

Know that cold combine asphalt is resilient to cracking and fatigue and even has the capability to self-heal. In addition, cold mix asphalt can be formulated to match the highAASHTO standardsestablished for decent combine asphalt. Some individuals might be wondering about how cold mix asphalt holds up in opposition to hot mix asphalt in terms of assembly design tips. Because https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hydroxide can be made to supply a coarser, stonier asphalt binder with a really excessive load factor or be used as a base or leveler, cold combine asphalt makes a fantastic all-objective materials to work with.

Concrete Combine


Although Alberta has already produced over 90% of its standard crude oil reserves, it has produced only 5% of its oil sands, and its remaining oil sands reserves symbolize 98% of Canada's established oil reserves. With its decrease viscosity and ability to cowl a wider space, Shell Spramul helps you meet development timelines, all whereas delivering pavement efficiency. Also, its cold application requires less power, leading to lowered emissions. It may be saved lengthy-term with out migration or lack of properties. It is much cheaper to keep a road in good situation than it is to restore it as soon as it has deteriorated.
caustic soda pearls ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' 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" width="259px" alt="cold bitumen"/>
There are many circumstances where material from road cuts, pits, or close by quarry sites could also be economically crushed or used. • Often the entire output below a sure maximum size from a rock crusher is used. Suitable native supplies also embody granular soils having up to 20 p.c passing the seventy five um (No. 200) sieve, in addition to clear sands and gravels. Granular supplies which are mostly nice mixture and have relatively high percentage mineral dust could cause mixing, aeration, and compaction problems. • Well-graded aggregates are always desirable for any course of the asphalt pavement construction, but many poorly graded and gap-graded aggregates are enough for base programs when correctly prepared by road mixing strategies and procedures. Cold combine pavement can present energy financial savings over 50% compared with hot combine .
Select your supply location next to your product and place your order for scheduling of delivery. For areas outdoors the ones listed on Delivery Location choices, kindly request a separate transport quote. With a few years of experience in export market of Bitumen, we are Bitumen supplier in Tanzania professional in loading for various types of transportation mode. The asphalt premix meets the necessary design criteria, for a fine or medium continuously graded asphalt as defined by each COLTO and TRH8.

2) Extracts of steam-refined and air-refined bitumens (CAS # ) have been oxidized by blowing air by way of at elevated temperatures, to produce fascinating properties for industrial use in paving and roofing. A black viscous combination of hydrocarbons obtained naturally or as a residue from petroleum distillation. Firestone AC Fast FR is part of a multi-element, fast-curing, UV-secure, high efficiency, cold liquid-utilized Polymethyl Methacrylate roofing and waterproofing system that can obtain similar day application. A monolithic membrane is created within the area by combining catalyzed AC Fast FR with AC Fleece a hundred and twenty. This liquid-applied membrane is suitable for roof flashings on APP, SBS, and BUR roofs. The cold asphalt product of declare sixteen, whereby the conveyed mixture is not compacted.
There at the moment are membranes that make the most of a totally completely different chemistry—primarily thermoplastic polyurethane —to fulfill these needs. More than one company produces these materials, and this know-how has been in the market now for a number of years. Today, these “green” supplies may even be produced with canola oil, as a bitumen substitute, lowering fossil gas usage by as much asphalt for sale as 75 %. These membrane products are also much lighter than conventional SBS-modified membranes making set up simpler for the contractor. Additionally, they're inherently UV-resistant, so there isn't a need to add granules or film to protect the membrane from UV rays. Finally, these membranes have been proven to outlive different forms of bituminous and artificial roofing membrane merchandise.
The capacity - to a sure extent - is there, but producers must be keen to pay a premium to move crude by rail. The midstream operations are sometimes taken to incorporate some parts of the upstream and downstream sectors. For instance, the midstream sector could embrace natural gasoline processing plants which purify the raw natural gas in addition to eradicating and producing elemental sulfur and natural gasoline liquids as finished end-merchandise. Midstream service suppliers in Canada refer to Barge companies, Railroad firms, Trucking and hauling firms, Pipeline transport corporations, Logistics and technology companies, Transloading firms and Terminal developers and operators.



So it can be considered as green bituminous mix for rural road development. It can be produced manually for small scale Laying of HMA for rural road building typically is not economical as a result of establishing of a mixture Bitumen RC3000 price plant for small scale job increases the project cost. Cold mix asphalt & hot combine asphalt • Cold mix is a mix of unheated mixture and emulsion or cutback and filler. Dense graded cold mixtures far lower permeability and good resistance to deformation.
The cost of labor for common contracting work is often between $40 and $fifty five per hour. Labor rates differ around the country, and some owners could know someone within the trade who might offer a decreased price. However, relating to averages, it's best to imagine that labor will cost around $40 per hour. An asphalt driveway is often composed of base layers and top layers, although probably the most secure type of asphalt driveway might be created using full-depth asphalt. In basic a 4″ thick asphalt layer is appropriate for most driveways, but 5-6″ is recommended to assist heavier autos and hundreds. Asphalt driveway set up pricing across the nation can be anyplace from $1,500 to $10,000, but most spend $4,000 to $8,000.
Daily, over 100 new wells are spudded within the province of Alberta alone. In 2017 Canada imported 405,700 bbl/day and exported 1,115,000 bbl/day of refined petroleum products. Bitumen, also referred bitumen suppliers UK to as asphalt, is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Thanks to its waterproofing qualities, it is broadly utilized in construction.
Get hassle-free estimates from local home enchancment professionals and find out how much your project will cost. Gravel driveways vary in cost depending totally on the scale of the project. See common costs and learn more about what components decide the value.

Materials

Понедельник, 08 Марта 2021 г. 21:31 + в цитатник

If you could have more questions about our roof ventilation, simply converse to our group online or by phone. As a trusted UK provider of roofing supplies with over 40 years of experience, we’ll allow you to pick the ideal resolution in your project. Choose a roof type that match to your project and access all supplies that we have that can assist you. In 2022, the potential supply of urea fertilizers is predicted to achieve 197 million metric tons. Increasing crop prices result in elevated fertilizer demands and has been particularly noted lately in South Asia.

  • The viscosity test, not like penetration grading, is a elementary take a look at carried out at 60 degree Celsius.

The major benefit of this kind of bitumen is that there isn't any must heat it earlier than utilizing. Cutback bitumen is made by the addition of controlled amounts of petroleum extracts such as kerosene, naphtha, diesel oil, and furnace oil to carry out as a solvent. Although these adhesive supplies are added to minimize the need for heating before utilizing, they may evaporate because the bitumen is utilized. This course of is finished for a short lived discount of the bitumen viscosity. Cutback bitumen is extra applicable for cold areas than the others.

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In contrast virtually ninety five% of the province's heavy diluted bitumen is bought to US refineries. As heavy oil production from the oil sands continues to extend through the subsequent decade, volumes of heavy oil exports to the US are also anticipated to rise. All crude oil streams produced in Western Canada are assayed and catalogued by Crude Quality Inc., a personal company in Edmonton in charge of monitoring product quality.



Paraffin wax is a White solid consisting of a mix of saturated hydrocarbons, obtained by distillation from petroleum. We Offer a variety of Paraffin Wax products, that are Ideal to use for candle making, Coatings for waxed papers, rubber and fertilizer industries and and so forth…. Buyer points an inquiry proving the bitumen grade, quantity, technique of payment, packaging and destination port required. Hormozan oil company intends to create a glory future by incorporating the newest applied sciences and knowledge.
The latest Biturox know-how is used which produces top quality bitumen. Bitumen Storage Tankofferedcomes supported by generator, burner and mixer help in order to supply optimum mixing and melting of bitumen and helping it hold warm. Further, these bitumen tanks may be made out there in numerous configuration choices so as to completely match up with the precise demands of the customers. Some of its features embody supported by various kinds of CIP cleansing gadget; adjustable triangle leg; detachable feeding tube; option of OEM configuration and others.
Typically, a single application of the suitable cutback bitumen is sprayed onto the primed pavement on to which mixture is laid. Sima Marine works with groups of extremely certified professionals and associates all over the world, who've entry to all international grade bitumen. Our robust manufacturing partners bitumen price per ton allows us to deliver high quality bitumen as per our buyer requirements. We can present high pure quality of bitumen as drums, bulk, and in addition the most effective buyer providers by our skilled Team.
Bitumen with lower penetration grade is used in the regions with heat local weather whereas larger penetration grade is used in colder weather. We are structured into numerous Divisions in Petro-Chemical /Bitumen Division, to serve the completely bitumen 40/50 different needs of our Customers worldwide. In In-direct heating kind tanks-cylindrical in shape& horizontal in position, the bitumen is heated by circulating hot thermic oil by way of its heating coil.

Viscosity And Flow:


Ductility test is conducted to determine the quantity bitumen will stretch at temperature below its softening point. A briquette having a cross sectional space of 1 in2 is positioned in a tester at 77 °F. Ductility values ranges from 0 to over one hundred fifty relying on the kind of bitumen.
bitumen 40/50
For this purpose, Iran’s bitumen exports to many countries are consumed on a monthly basis in bulk tonnages. Bostik bitumen paint can also be an example of merchandise which are exported in massive volumes. For a better understanding of this product we will take a look at the bitumen production methodology. Knowing World’s Best bitumen producers in last 5 years helps clients get the best out of those products. For this purpose, we will achieve more perception into the market and provide the most effective examples obtainable. The following article can provide you some good insights into this topic.
The RCAT contains a closed testing cylinder with a central opening that enables sampling of small parts at predetermined publicity occasions. During the conditioning, the opening is fitted with a Teflon plug, through which a chrome steel tube feeds the cylinder with a constant flow of oxygen or air . For temperature calibration functions, a thermocouple may be fastened onto the tube. During the conditioning, the testing cylinder rotates at 1revs/min or 5revs/min on two round asphalt and bitumen drive bars in a ventilated oven. A grooved solid chrome steel curler can be introduced inside the rotating cylinder to distribute the binder in the cylinder into an even film towards the internal wall of the cylinder. The conditioning procedure makes use of air at a temperature of 163°C for 235min; the LTA procedure uses oxygen at a temperature of ninety°C for 140h.
materials that can be discovered in different varieties, such us rock asphalt, natural bitumen, tar and bitumen derived from oil, which is referred to as petroleum bitumen. In order to know how bitumen is fashioned in nature, we need to return to greater than 360 million years ago. Fossil fuels shaped through the Carboniferous interval, when big swamp forests dominated many components of the Earth. Many microscopic organisms lived, died, and decayed in these forests and shaped the basis for the manufacturing of coal deposits.
This query allows clients to identify a wide variety of bitumen in the market. Differences in grade and kind of bitumen manufacturing and packaging can make lots of distinction for buyers. In some instances, the standard of bitumen produced can be lowered by decreasing these steps. For this purpose, all these steps must be rigorously and correctly monitored and the most effective bitumen produced.
SCO is typically a blend of naphtha, distillate, and gasoline oil streams from the hydrotreater. The term "synthetic" distinguishes upgraded bitumen from standard crude, although the 2 streams are chemically equivalent. Since bitumen 60/70 malaysia is mild and sulphur-free, it can be offered to a conventional refinery. There are four SCO producers in Alberta — Syncrude, Suncor, Canadian Natural Resources and Shell. In order to fulfill pipeline specifications, diluted bitumen bought to market should comprise less than 0.5% water + solids and have a most viscosity of 350 cSt (or a most density of 940 kg/m³).


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