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Why I Purchased TWO Natural Bitumen For My Children

Вторник, 02 Марта 2021 г. 20:48 + в цитатник

The quantity and nature of this naturally occurring material depend on a variety of natural processes which modify the properties of this materials. This product is usually accompanied by mineral matter, the quantity and nature of which depend upon the circumstances which caused such an admixture to occur . Due to the truth that natural bitumens generally bitumen 60 70 represent oilfield decomposition products, their deposits happen in just about every oil and gas basin. However, in caustic soda traders with the newest research the largest deposits of extraheavy oil and natural bitumens are associated with aqueous platform strata overlapping continental cratons.




Terrestrial seeps were believed to provide a greater quality adhesive and caulking for the tomol canoe, while tarballs were considered inferior. Asphaltum was also used for waterproofing basketry and caulking sea-going canoes. The earliest identified bitumen in the Channel Islands thus far is in deposits dated between 10,000-7,000 cal BP at Cave of the Chimneys on San Miguel island. The most substantial European asphalt deposit is located in Albania. Selenice asphalt deposit is located near an oil deposit of the identical name.
When the bituminised matrix has been altered by swelling, encapsulated radionuclides are easily leached by the contact of ground water and released within the geosphere. The excessive ionic strength of the concentrated saline solution also favours the migration of radionuclides in clay host rocks. The presence of chemically reactive nitrate also can affect the redox circumstances prevailing within the host rock by establishing oxidizing situations, stopping the discount of redox-delicate radionuclides. Under their higher valences, radionuclides of elements corresponding to selenium, technetium, uranium, neptunium and plutonium have a better solubility and are additionally typically present in water as non-retarded anions.
Isotopic research present the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old. Two smaller but nonetheless very large formations happen within the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively. Of the Alberta deposits, only components of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow sufficient to be suitable for floor mining.

What Is Polymer Modified Bitumen


Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are blended in before transport to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter supplies are separated out of the combination. Some dump vans route the hot engine exhaust through pipes within the dump physique to keep the material heat. The backs of tippers carrying asphalt, in addition to some handling tools, are additionally generally sprayed with a releasing agent before filling to aid launch. Diesel oil is now not used as a release agent due to environmental concerns. Asphalt was used starting in the 1960s as a hydrophobic matrix aiming to encapsulate radioactive waste such as medium-activity salts produced by the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels or radioactive sludges from sedimentation ponds. One of the principle drawback is the swelling of asphalt exposed to radiation and to water.
natural bitumen
Bitumen—also referred to as asphaltum or tar—is a black, oily, viscous form of petroleum, a naturally-occurring natural byproduct of decomposed plants. It is waterproof and flammable, and this exceptional natural substance has been utilized by people for all kinds of duties and instruments for a minimum of the past 40,000 years. There are a number of processed forms of bitumen used in the trendy world, designed for paving streets and roofing homes Bitumen 60/70 price in UAE, in addition to components to diesel or other gas oils. The pronunciation of bitumen is "BICH-eh-men" in British English and "by-TOO-men" in North America. Asphaltites differ from asphalts by a larger hardness, fragility and better solubility in organic solvents. Asphaltites are somewhat rare minerals occurring within the form of deposits in areas the place the formation of heavy naphthene oil previously occurred.

An 1838 edition of Mechanics Magazine cites an early use of asphalt in France. "He expatiates additionally on the excellence of this material for forming degree and sturdy terraces" in palaces, "the notion of forming such terraces in the streets not one prone to cross the mind of a Parisian of that technology". Natural deposits of bitumen include lakes such as the Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago and Lake Bermudez in Venezuela. For financial and other reasons, asphalt is usually offered combined with other supplies, usually with out being labeled as anything aside from merely "asphalt". In Australian English, the word "asphalt" is used to explain a mix of development aggregate. "Bitumen" refers back to the liquid derived from the heavy-residues from crude oil distillation.
phosphorus oxide and sodium hydroxide of an asphalt pavement depends upon the mixture type, the asphalt, and the air void content. An average example in the United States is about 112 kilos per square yard, per inch of pavement thickness. The first British patent for the usage of asphalt was "Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen" in 1834. Dr T. Lamb Phipson writes that his father, Samuel Ryland Phipson, a good friend of Claridge, was also "instrumental in introducing the asphalte pavement ".
  • Bitumen is a by-product of the fractional distillation of crude oil, however is also found in natural deposits.

Small spherical shell beads have been usually set in asphaltum to provide decorations. It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water, probably poisoning those that drank the water. In 1914, Claridge's Company entered right into a three way partnership to produce tar-sure macadam, with materials manufactured via a subsidiary company referred to as Clarmac Roads Ltd. Two merchandise resulted, specifically Clarmac, and Clarphalte, with the former being manufactured by Clarmac Roads and the latter by Claridge's Patent Asphalte Co., though Clarmac was more broadly used.
One of the various strategies employed to toughen bitumen is to blend it with polymers, both virgin or scrap, to provide polymer modified bitumen . In this chapter, an introduction to bitumen construction and properties, and a brief evaluate Bitumen price FOB Bandar Abbas of the revealed literature on PmB is supplied. Finally, an outline of the main target and content of each chapter within the guide is described.
Asphalt can be used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process. Concrete encapsulation of radwaste is presently considered a safer various by the nuclear industry Bitumen MC250 supplier and the waste management organisations. A variety of applied sciences enable asphalt to be utilized at gentle temperatures.

Alberta

Вторник, 02 Марта 2021 г. 20:12 + в цитатник

Although the value of heating oil is determined as a national average price, there are robust regional price variations for consumers when buying heating oil. These change constantly and might deviate significantly from the average bitumen 80 100 worth. When buying heating oil, the price can also be influenced by the supply amount ordered since reductions are sometimes granted when large volumes of heating oil are purchased.

  • It’s easy to see that the cost elements can have an effect on the total roofing estimate as a lot as the material you choose.
  • Following the denial of a US regulatory allow for its Keystone XL pipeline, TransCanada went forward with the southern leg of the Keystone project.

Oil sands, tar sands, crude bitumen, or bituminous sands, are a kind of unconventional petroleum deposit. Oil sands are either free sands or partially consolidated sandstone containing a naturally occurring combination of sand, clay, and water, soaked with bitumen, a dense and extremely viscous type of petroleum. When it comes to modified bitumen vs. TPO roofing, we favor TPO as a result Pasargad embossed supplier of it's a superior product. We specialize in the set up of customized single-ply roof methods, together with those with TPO, PVC and EPDM membranes. Four many years in the past, modified bitumen came along as an improve over conventional asphalt roofs.

Roof Substitute Roi: Cost


The framework follows world practices of danger and profit sharing between the house owners and the businesses that develop the resource. It is a revenue-minus-cost structure that acknowledges the unique revenues and prices for every project. How oil sands royalties are collected and how the system is performing, together with information for particular person projects. Here are the highest articles that householders discovered helpful when planning their roof substitute project and navigating the roofing contractor hiring process.
bitumen prices today
With the proposed Keystone XL pipeline has come the declare that the crude from north of the border is uniquely risky. There has been criticism from some members of Congress relating to the State Department’s handling of the initial environmental impression inquiry. An environmental groupobtained emailssent between TransCanada lobbyists and State Department officers, purporting toshow an over-eagernesson the federal government’s part to grant TransCanada a allow.

Bitumen 60 70 Grade Suppliers And Manufacturers


The following listing outlines a few of these common components that may influence asphalt paving prices. Go to Alibaba.com for probably the most viscous, versatile, adhesive and yet inexpensive. The wholesalers and retailers is not going to be dissatisfied, as they will be provided with totally different forms and portions of. It is proven that they're the least energy-intensive building materials around. bitumen emulsion price have the flexibility to resist de-icing materials which maintain the roads in pleasant situation. They enable stage building, which is kind of helpful when there are monetary constraints or the site visitors on the roads is greater than estimated.
Text versionThe mining course of, which can be utilized in formations of 75 meters or less, represents 50% of present oil sands production and 20% of oil sand assets. The oil sands accounted for 63% of Canada’s oil production in 2019 or 2.ninety shell bitumen five million barrels per day. The oil sands have an estimated $325 billion of capital funding to date, including $10.2 billion in 2019. In 2019, Canadian supply and demand of crude oil slightly elevated from 2018.



Gold futures opened at approximately $1915, however selling strain took the valuable yellow metal considerably lower to $1835. On final Friday gold prices opened above the 100-, 50- and 200-day transferring averages and closed below all three key averages. This is the primary event since November 27 that gold pricing traded and closed beneath the long-term 200 day shifting common. As of November 2020, the company has 1,147 vehicles and 18 ongoing MSW initiatives Bitumen MC30 throughout varied municipalities. Antony Waste Handling Cell is one of the prime five players in the Indian Municipal Solid Waste management industry offering companies throughout the nation with an established track document of greater than 19 years. The company undertakes MSW C&T initiatives, MSW processing initiatives and mechanized sweeping tasks.
sodium hydroxide suppliers have reached a point of "most pessimism today on heavy oil," he mentioned, but "the more serious it will get, the more quickly trade is going to take steps to fix it – and the more upside there is." Estimates range broadly, but about 100,000 barrels a day of Canadian oil at the moment are shifting to market by rail. Construction of a collection of new rail loading terminals promises to boost that capability dramatically. Our international attain and end-to-end supply chain provides us the leverage to give you dependable supply for long intervals of time, giving you the boldness to decide to long-term projects.
Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company– formed in 1838 for the purpose of introducing to Britain "Asphalte in its natural state from the mine at Pyrimont Seysell in France",– "laid one of the first asphalt pavements in Whitehall". Trials had been manufactured from the pavement in 1838 on the footway in Whitehall, the stable at Knightsbridge Barracks, "and subsequently on the space at the bottom of the steps main from Waterloo Place to St. is lye . "The formation in 1838 of Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company , gave an infinite impetus to the development of a British asphalt trade". The Bonnington Chemical Works manufactured asphalt utilizing coal tar and by 1839 had put in it in Bonnington.
If installed appropriately, it could possibly final for greater than 15 years, which additionally requires proper upkeep by crack filling and seal coating. Poor maintenance can result in the asphalt oils oxidising, which may cause untimely cracking because of brittleness. The knowledge supplied provides an outline of the prices , revenue and royalty paid for each oil sands project in Alberta. Steady increases in income from 2009 to 2014 have been the result of comparatively sustained oil prices, the completion of latest projects and production increases from these projects as they got here on-line. The drop in revenue in 2015 and 2016 is a direct results of the drop within the price of oil.

The Chronicles of Bitutainer

Вторник, 02 Марта 2021 г. 19:44 + в цитатник

Handling of shipments by way of other ports similar to Port Klang and Johor Bahru. Business Essentials is a Southern African network of businesses looking for enterprise in an-ever changing financial landscape. ≤4hResponse TimeThe common amount of time supplier took to respond to each buyer’s first message over the past 30 days.




I even have been knowledgeable that I have the right to entry my knowledge, the potential of correcting it, requesting discontinuation of its processing. For certain if you need some other companies combining to sea freight we’re providing and to have more information about multimodal companies of GCSFG please click on right here. If you want any kind of Sea Freight providers, regardless of dimension and kind of your business, GCSFG has the best options for you. Obtaining Authorization as beneath & our scope of services includes getting the authorization and helping in redemption after achievement of export obligation. With strong fleet of autos and properly maintained equipments, we at Seashell logistics, use modern technology combined with years of expertise to deliver our promises.

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With operations in over 120 countries, we're developing and deploying the applied sciences to take power and business ahead. Our chemical components, support packages and application companies reduce HS&E dangers and maximize the profitability for our prospects, rising the marketability and value of their finished merchandise. The Land Service division of GCSFG with years of experience within the Trucking and Rail transportation business is at your services to help you for all your trucking and rail service requirements. Bitutainers are also suitable for storage/ transportation of Bitumen Emulsions, PMBs and Heavy Fuel Oils.
caustic soda traders ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' 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" width="256px" alt="bitutainer"/>
Shipping containers are the indispensable want of a medium to large scale worldwide transport trade. caustic naoh is a large rectangular field of metal manufactured to carry heavy hundreds, storage, and handling. During latest 20 to 30 years, greater than 90% of goods trade is carried out by transport containers worldwide. The company has a fleet of 10 stainless steel - ADR and isotank normal tankers capable of transporting all types of chemicals and liquid merchandise. Then, the operator should place the empty polycube under the filling head and start filling.

Drum bitumen clients are suggested to make use of the standard one hundred eighty Kg drums to ensure financial savings on shipping expenses. The mostly used drum packaging capacity by nearly all bitumen shoppers in the globe is a hundred and eighty Kg. 180 Kg drums are used more extensively by bitumen customers as they are probably the most useful to them. The areas of savings Bitumen RC800 for sale are related however not restricted to, drum manufacturing cost, handling and transport related bills. Our company is involved within the export of top of the range road bitumen in bulk via bulk vessels to neighboring countries such as Oman, UAE, India and a number of other others. After manufacturing, Bulk bitumen is initially saved in storage tanks near Bandar Abbas port and loaded onto Bulk bitumen vessels.
They are manufactured in almost each country in accordance with their local wants. The above-discussed international locations are those who provide high quality delivery containers all across the world. ISO Containers is Korean based Bitumen LC payment delivery container manufacturing company supply a wide range of products all related to delivery. The products ISO supplying vary from Teflon film, Shear stud to transport container flooring, Super Freezing Reefer containers, Side Cargo Door containers, and 20ft Bitutainer.
  • GP Global state-of-the-art plant develops, produces and supplies a broad vary of standardized and customized bitumen products.
  • Our experienced group are guaranteed to be able to provide a personalized strategy to house and transportation wants.

We also cater for shipments which are on urgent basis the place is loaded or unloaded in Singapore Port and trucked instantly to your door step by passing Pasir Gudang and Port of Tanjung Pelepas should the need arise. We have our own vehicles plying thrice per week from Johor Bahru to cater for supply and collection movements of cargoes. AVIC Lutong Company Limited (hereafter referred as “AVIC Lutong”) was registered on Feb. 1st in 2011 with the capital of 300 million RMB. AVIC Lutong is located at the 3/4F,South Tower Poly International Plaza,No.1 East Pazhou Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou. AVIC Lutong primarily engages in the products of asphalt, bearings, and polyimide film, and so forth. AVIC Lutong is devoted to turning into a primary-class buying and selling service supplier of asphalt and mechanical and electrical merchandise.
When you are coping with a finish provider and meet them and visit their facilities this can help you in makie a protected and knowledgeable decision in regards to the associate you select. GP Global state-of-the-art plant develops, produces and provides a broad range of standardized and customized bitumen merchandise. These embrace polymer-modified bitumen, oxidized bitumen, various emulsion grades, cutback bitumen, and waterproofing products. Their product portfolio additionally contains a variety of penetration and viscosity-grade bitumen – all adhering to strict worldwide standards.
Apart from LCL, we offer a full container delivery service with wide network to everywhere in the world. Licensed by Penang Port Commission to operate, manage and maintain all port services and services. Our platform helps our purchasers attain new markets by way of thought management and content material driven advertising. The BE on-line group contains of educated trade leaders that provide data and insights related to the rising South African market.
We additionally lease all forms of containers, quick or long run, from as little as R20 per day. We can arrange delivery andcollection of containers throughout Southern Africa and over border. All our containers are in cargo worthy situation with CSC plates for export functions; additionally Bitumen SC3000 we maintain a inventory of containers for storage solely. They are the best options to standard methods of transporting bulk liquid over long distances and are designed to be used in a 20ft ISO container.

What Many People Are What You Need To Do And Saying About Bitumen Rate

Вторник, 02 Марта 2021 г. 19:13 + в цитатник

The price of West Texas Intermediate delivered at Cushing, which is the principle benchmark for US oil prices, fell to unprecedented low levels beneath different worldwide benchmark oils similar to Brent Crude and Dubai Crude. Since the value of WTI at Cushing is normally quoted by US media as the value of oil, this gave many Americans a distorted view of world oil prices as being lower than they had been, and the provision being higher than it was internationally. In 2012, the Canadian export pipeline system began to turn into overloaded with new oil manufacturing. As a outcome, Enbridge applied pipeline apportionment on its southbound traces, and Kinder Morgan on its westbound line. This rationed pipeline house by reducing the month-to-month allocation of each shipper to a certain share of its requirements.
The Persian word for asphalt is moom, which is said to the English word mummy. The Egyptians' main supply of bitumen was the Dead Sea, which the Romans knew as Palus Asphaltites . The 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long Euphrates Tunnel beneath the river Euphrates at Babylon within the time of Queen Semiramis (c. 800 BC) was reportedly constructed of burnt bricks lined with bitumen as a waterproofing agent. Natural deposits of bitumen include lakes such as the Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago and Lake Bermudez in Venezuela.

  • They were covered by mud, buried deeply over time, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal warmth at a temperature of 50 to one hundred fifty °C (a hundred and twenty to 300 °F).
  • By the end of the century, American cities boasted 30 million square yards of asphalt paving, nicely ahead of brick.

"Natural Resources Canada staff investigates solvent extraction course of for oil sand bitumen; non-aqueous alternative to hot water processing with lowered environmental impacts". According to Natural Resources Canada , by 2017, the 23 % increase in GHG emissions in Canada from 2005 to 2017, was "largely from increased oil sands production, significantly in-situ extraction." A Stanford University research commissioned by the EU in 2011 discovered that oil sands crude was as a lot as 22% more carbon intensive than different fuels. Following that, the federal government re-nationalized the Venezuelan oil business and increased taxes on it. The end result was that overseas firms left Venezuela, as did most of its elite heavy oil technical experts.

Oil Sands


If this had been a limiting issue, there might be impacts on Canadian crude oil prices, constraining future production growth. Another assumption is that US markets will proceed to absorb increased Canadian exports. Rapid growth of tight oil manufacturing within the US, Canada's major oil export market, has greatly lowered US reliance on imported crude.



In this technique, the well is put via cycles of steam injection, soak, and oil manufacturing. Once caustic soda traders manufacturing rate falls off, the properly is put through one other cycle of injection, soak and manufacturing. This course of is repeated until the cost of injecting steam becomes higher than the money produced from producing oil. By 2016, with the economic system of Venezuela in a tailspin and the country experiencing widespread shortages of food bitumen 80 100, rolling energy blackouts, rioting, and anti-government protests, it was unclear how much new oil sands manufacturing would occur in the close to future. naoh caustic soda have been in industrial manufacturing for the reason that unique Great Canadian Oil Sands mine began operation in 1967. Syncrude's second mine began operation in 1978 and is the most important mine of any sort on the planet.

This was used to cowl objects that wanted waterproofing, such as scabbards and other gadgets. Statuettes of family deities have been additionally cast with this type of materials in Japan, and possibly additionally in China. The main use (70%) of asphalt is in road construction, the place it's used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main makes use of are for bituminous waterproofing products, including manufacturing of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs. For naturally occurring bituminous sands used for petroleum manufacturing, see Oil sands.
TransCanada is evaluating changing part of its mainline natural gasoline transmission system from western Canada to jap North America to transport oil. Eastern North America is well provided with natural gasoline because of the recent increases in US shale gas production, but has problems with oil supply since most of their oil comes from offshore. The American pipeline system is designed to take imported oil from the Gulf Coast and Texas to the refineries in the northern US, and the new oil was flowing in the opposite direction, towards the Gulf Coast.
bitumen rate
However, some fraction of the nice solids are oil-wet, which means they've a tendancy to stick with the bitumen and can never settle-out in Extraction, no matter how long the residence time. Without the use of chemical aids or hydrocarbon solvents, it's Bitumen MC30 supplier almost impossible to take away all fines from the bitumen froth in a water-based mostly gravity separation course of. The amount of clays contained in an oil sands deposit is proportional to the amount of fines.
Nonetheless, giant amounts of asphalt happen in concentrated form in nature. Naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are formed from the remains of historic, microscopic algae and different as soon as-living issues. These remains were deposited in the mud on the bottom of the ocean or lake the place the organisms lived. Under the warmth (above 50 °C) and strain of burial deep within the earth, the stays were reworked into materials similar to bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum. In Australian English, the word "asphalt" is used to describe a mixture of construction aggregate. "Bitumen" refers to the liquid derived from the heavy-residues from crude oil distillation.
Use of a thin-film evaporator for bitumen coating of radioactive concentrates (No. CEA-R – 3742). "Joint Stock Companies (description of asphalte use by Claridge's company)". census, 1900, United States Census Office twelfth; Steuart, William Mott; Census, United States Bureau of the . In 2020 scientists reported that asphalt currently is a major and largely missed source of air air pollution in urban areas, especially throughout hot and sunny periods. People may be exposed to asphalt in the office by breathing in fumes or pores and skin absorption. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has set a recommended publicity restrict of 5 mg/m3 over a 15-minute period.
At first naturally occurring "bituminous rock" was used, corresponding to at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873. In 1876, asphalt-based mostly paving was used to pave Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC, in time for the celebration of the national centennial. In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt, which had makes use of past paving. For instance, asphalt could also be used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of varied Bitumen RC30 price kinds of swimming pools and baths, each of which have been additionally proliferating in the nineteenth century. On the London stockmarket, there have been varied claims as to the exclusivity of asphalt high quality from France, Germany and England. And quite a few patents have been granted in France, with related numbers of patent applications being denied in England because of their similarity to one another.
Since Suncor Energy owns a very giant oil sands mine and upgrader in Alberta and also owns a big oil refinery in Montreal, it finds this project appealing. The various is closing the refinery since it is noncompetitive using offshore oil. Phase 1 presently takes crude oil from Hardisty south to Steele City, Nebraska after which east to Wood River, Illinois.

Oil

Вторник, 02 Марта 2021 г. 19:12 + в цитатник

RABIT Company is among the market leaders in Production, Exports, and brokerage different grades of Bitumen with wonderful quality. Our sales group is dedicated who understands your necessities as a result of many years of experience in supplying the bitumen products. If you might be extra excited about product info or want to put an order contact or inquire our Sales staff.
Not solely will it extend the longevity of your roof, however it could additionally simply be applied to a variety of present roof techniques. Plus, they're suitable with most different roofing membranes and coatings. Durability – The maintenance of performance properties of bitumen and bituminous supplies to visitors, climate and different external components. It is black or brown in color and possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties. It is either obtained by refinery processes from petroleum or is discovered as a natural deposit or as a element of naturally occurring asphalt, during which it's related to mineral matter.

  • The term felt comes from the historic method of making the bottom material.

This has resulted in largely eliminating shrinkage of the product, whilst still allowing it to stretch as much as 300% and move with the constructing via the seasons. The fleece improves puncture and tear resistance considerably; 45-mil (1.1 mm) EPDM with a fleece backing is 180% stronger than 60-mil (1.5 mm) naked EPDM. Fleece backed EPDM has a tear energy of 39.9 kN/m (228 lbf/in) in comparison with thirteen.1 kN/m (seventy five lbf/in) of that without the fleece reinforcement, more than three times the energy of non-bolstered membranes. Modernist structure typically considered the flat roof as a living area. Le Corbusier's theoretical works, notably Vers une Architecture, and the influential Villa Savoye and Unité d'Habitation prominently characteristic rooftop terraces. That said, Villa Savoye's roof started leaking almost instantly after the Savoye household moved in.

Viking Asphalt


The surface may be renewed each 10 years or so by spreading extra hot bitumen and loose stone. During the recent-water process the oil sand is blended with water in either a processing drum or pipeline. Droplets of bitumen separate from the grains of sand and attach themselves to tiny air bubbles which help the bitumen float upwards. The combination — known as slurry — is distributed to separation vessels where the bitumen-rich froth is skimmed from the top. This froth generally contains about 65 per cent oil, 25 per cent water and 10 per cent solids.
asphalt bitumen and tar
7 When the mixing is full, the hot-combine is then transported to the paving web site and unfold in a partially compacted layer to a uniform, even surface with a paving machine. While still hot, the paving combination is additional compacted by heavy rolling machines to provide a easy pavement surface. Traditionally, roofing felt waste is sent for land filling or incineration.Compared to traditional therapy of roofing felt waste, 60 kg CO2 is saved pertonne of asphalt produced with roofing felt granules - BitumenMix. Thus, with aproduction of 100,000 tonnes of asphalt, a saving of 6,000 tonnes of CO2 wouldbe completed. sodium hydroxide for soap making is inevitable for asphalt or concrete, but repairs are far easier for asphalt because of the granular nature of the material. Concrete repairs could require excavating and eradicating an entire section, then pouring recent concrete.
Recent research in pre-Classic and submit-classic period Mesoamerica have found bitumen was used to stain human remains, maybe as a ritual pigment. But extra likely, say researchers Argáez and associates, the staining may bitum have resulted from using heated bitumen applied to stone instruments which were used to dismember those bodies. Bitumen trade in Mesopotamia continued well after the top of the Bronze Age.
As with most home improvement selections, there is a direct relationship between quality and expense, and within the case of roofing, quality normally interprets as longevity. With a roof, it rarely is sensible to shop by selecting a roofing materials primarily based sheerly on price, when spending somewhat extra might offer Bitumen SC800 price you a roof that lasts for as long as you personal the home. A cheap roof is not any cut price if it must be changed every 8 years. Some refining is completed inside the oil sands area or other Alberta refineries, but most is shipped to refineries all over North America viapipeline, rail or marine transport.

Commonplace Specification For Bitumen


Binder – A materials that's used to carry combination particles together or to a substrate, similar to bitumen in asphalt and sprayed seals, or cement in concrete. Asphalt – A combination Bitumen exporter to Dubai of bituminous binder and combination, with or without mineral filler. Usually produced hot in a mixing plant and delivered, unfold and compacted whereas hot.



Bitumen is just like the organic matter in carbonaceous meteorites. However, detailed studies have shown these supplies to be distinct. The vast Alberta bitumen assets are thought of to have started out as dwelling materials from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years in the past when an historical ocean coated Alberta. They were Bitumen VG 40 coated by mud, buried deeply over time, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal warmth at a temperature of fifty to a hundred and fifty °C (120 to 300 °F). Neither of the phrases "asphalt" or "bitumen" must be confused with tar or coal tars. Tar is the thick liquid product of the dry distillation and pyrolysis of organic hydrocarbons primarily sourced from vegetation masses, whether or not fossilized as with coal, or freshly harvested.
It additionally saves supplies by utilizing your failing roof system as a base and saving landfills from further waste. J.F. Bitumen Paving specialises in bitumen emulsion, asphalt driveways, sealed driveways and mud suppressant systems. as a public company,is one specialized supplier on waterproof supplies.
For https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-caustic-soda-608493 , not like typical crude oil and heavy oil, tar sand deposits can be mined and processed to extract the bitumen, which is then refined into artificial crude oil. Analysis of such a scheme by computer modeling shows that the most promising version is certainly one of upgrading the bitumen grade to 25–40% and using this focus as feed to the thermal system. Thus, the thermal tools can be tremendously shrunk, the recycle ratio (hot sand/feed) could be delivered to an affordable degree, and the sand burning temperature may be limited. In terms of costs, the present preprocessing of the PS results as costly as the purchase of bitumen, although, unlike bitumen, the cost of recycled plastics does not rely upon the ups and downs of crude oil price. Finally, it must also be famous that for the production of these mixtures, no preliminary investment is needed, since the process on the asphalt plant stays virtually unchanged. A mixture of stone, sand, cement and tar, asphalt is liquefied earlier than we apply it to a specially prepared base.

10 Most Wonderful Bitumen Road Changing Exactly How We Begin To See The World

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 11:40 + в цитатник

We are within the enterprise of infrastructure improvement, road safety, making a handy commute and making certain an gratifying journey for all road customers. There are plans to increase the measurements to rate the probability of an collision for the road. These rankings Bitumen SC800 suppliers are getting used to inform planning and authorities' targets. Improvements in driver coaching and security options for rural roads are hoped to cut back this statistic. Since 1999 the EuroRAP initiative has been assessing main roads in Europe with a road safety rating.




The routine checks are carried out at website to make sure the standard of the resulting pavement mixture and the pavement surface. The premix is prepared in a hot mix plant of a required capacity with the specified high quality control. The bitumen could also be heated up to a hundred Bitumen RC30 price and fifty – 177 deg C and the aggregate temperature should not differ by over 14 deg C from the binder temperature. https://www.openlearning.com/u/cornetmetal1/blog/T...yToUseForBituminousTarRevealed will present a mud free sporting course over a granular base course that act just like a water sure macadam or a wet mixed Macadam .

The Problems With Manufactured Asphalt


Asphalt offers itself readily to the kinds of answer which might be traditional in residential areas. If an power line or pipe have to move under your driveway, repair providers are executed rather more easily and quickly than with totally different products, similar to concrete. Atlas Oil has the capability to supply shoppers an unlimited array of Iran Bitumen thickness qualities similar to VG 10, VG 20, VG 30, VG 40. The product also provides a cost-saving potential of as much as 24% for an anticipated life cycle of the asphalt base layer of 60 years. Experiences gathered from varied paving trials, together with the development of a check section on the A96 freeway close to Munich, have confirmed this.
  • There also exists a analysis facility near Auburn University, the NCAT Pavement Test Track, that's used to test experimental asphalt pavements for sturdiness.

After extraction, the asphalt is transformed into artificial petroleum crude oil in refining facilities that are referred to as upgraders. Currently, about 1,000,000 barrels of the asphalt are being converted into artificial crude oil . There are three massive natural deposits of asphalt in Alberta, Canada which Bitumen VG 40 specification are often known as the Athabasca oil sands and their complete floor space is about 54,000 sq. miles . The oil sands consist of about eighty three% sand, 3% clay, 4% water and 10% asphalt. The residual bottoms product from the atmospheric distillation is known as atmospheric resid or atmospheric residuum.
Passenger cars are thought of to have little sensible effect on a pavement's service life, from a supplies fatigue perspective. Some communities are finding it is smart to transform their low-quantity paved roads to combination surfaces. The decision whether or not to pave a gravel road or not usually hinges on visitors volume. It has been found that upkeep prices for gravel roads typically exceed the maintenance costs for paved or floor-treated roads when traffic volumes exceed 200 automobiles per day. The whitetopping course of uses Portland cement concrete to resurface a distressed asphalt road. Concrete roadways might produce extra noise than asphalt, due to tire noise on cracks and growth joints.

Origin Of Bitumen


Surface therapies are additionally utilized to reinforce the wearing properties and enhance the traction between the pavement and automobile tires. Open-graded friction course - Air voidsminimum requirement are 15%, and no maximum air void proportion is specified. Its low price Bitumen MC3000 supplier of placement counteracts the excessive cost of producing it. However, make sure that you are not clogging or sealing the pores as this motion will dramatically reduce and degrade asphalt performance and stability.
bitumen road
In order to improve settling, the feed is typically diluted to a density closer to 1.4 t/m³ before it enters the vessel. Some operators even have a tertiary bitumen recovery circuit, the place bitumen is recovered from the tailings of the principle gravity separation vessel. As within the case of middlings recovery, bitumen is recovered using a sequence of flotation cells. This low quality froth is recycled back to the principle gravity separation vessel for last clean up. Only the main gravity separation vessel produces a last product, which is pumped to Froth Treatment for additional cleansing.
These format models organize a neighbourhood space as a zone of no cut-via visitors by means of loops or lifeless-finish streets. They also ensure that pedestrians and bicycles have a definite advantage by introducing exclusive shortcuts by path connections through blocks and parks. Such a principle of group is referred to as "Filtered Permeability" implying a preferential treatment of lively modes of transport. These new patterns, which are really helpful for laying out neighbourhoods, are based mostly on analyses of collision data of large regional districts and over extended durations. They present that four-way intersections mixed with cut-via visitors are the most significant contributors to increased collisions. A visitors circle applied to a 4-means intersection as a method of improving its security.
Golden Bear Division of Witco Corporation manufactures a product called CRF that additionally could be used with the scrub seal method. Rapid-setting, low-temperature emulsions exhibit better chip retention on pavement temperatures right down to 40 �F. Manufactured lightweight aggregates are used to reduce windshield damage brought on by free stones. Polymer-modified asphalt emulsions are bettering the efficiency of the asphalt cement in quite a lot of environmental situations, bettering sturdiness and chip retention. Bitumen SC3000 suppliers is a former writer with The Balance who coated large-scale construction. He is an engineer with expertise managing and overseeing giant civil works building.
Emulsions are further categorised by a quantity indicating viscosity �1� is more fluid than �2� and a letter for the hardness of the bottom asphalt (�h� for a tougher grade and �s� for a softer grade). High float emulsions are designated with the letters �HF� previous the emulsion grades. Cutback asphalts are applied at cooler temperatures (50 to 250 �F) than paving-grade asphalts. The cutback asphalts penetrate the asphalt pavement higher than asphalt emulsions. The cutback asphalts are graded by curing instances, that are denoted by letters; the letters are followed by viscosity-controlled grades, that are denoted by numbers.

Petroleum Trade In Canada

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 10:43 + в цитатник

Researchers consider on this field that the most important factor of those modifications is the phenomenon of aging hardening that causes the appearance of various kinds of damages within the asphalt. All of the processes mentioned are dependent in time, ambient temperature, warmth, thickness, and membrane round aggregates. For instance, the speed Bitumen SC70 suppliers of oxidation, which is an important issue of the hardening of the supplies, which it doubles with a rise 10 at 100°C. Physical hardening is another issue of aging or usual hardening in bitumen. https://zenwriting.net/lyrelayer3/the-lost-key-to-bitumen-emulsion-discovered occurs when bitumen is at ambient temperature and is normally attributed to the rearrangement of bitumen molecules and gradual crystallinity of waxes.
asphalt bitumen price
Typically, the repetition of these stresses and strains leads to damage the pavement. Fatigue cracks are, in reality, fine cracks, which improve with the continuity of loading in the pavement system and in the end broaden into fatigue cracks. Therefore, the ability to foretell the habits of pavement towards the phenomenon of fatigue is necessary.
Upgrading of the heavy bitumen to a lighter, intermediate crude oil product. The petroleum business can also be regulated by the National Energy Board , an impartial federal regulatory agency. For crude oil transported from the North Dakota Bakken Formation, air pollution and greenhouse gasoline emission prices are considerably larger for rail in comparison with pipeline. For pipelines and rail, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration's central estimate of spill and accident prices Bitumen 60/70 Dubai is US$62 and US$381 per million-barrel miles transported, respectively. Total GHG and air air pollution costs are 8 occasions larger than accident and spills costs for pipelines (US$531 vs US$sixty two) and three occasions larger for rail (US$1015 vs US$381).

1 History Of Bitumen And Its Reformation


Unlike concrete, it will not crack in freezing temperatures, and it typically holds up properly to salt and snowplows — and gravel doesn't hold as much as snowplows at all. If you're not paving your asphalt driveway from scratch, your contractor will need to break up your current driveway (concrete, asphalt, and so on.) earlier than paving a new one. As an example, removing an existing concrete or asphalt driveway costs about $825, which could simply double your asphalt driveway cost.
The type of substrate and the efficiency objectives influence the specification of the modified bitumen membrane system. Synthetic basalt is well tailored due to its chemical response with bitumen polar groups and the formation of latest bonds in bitumen and stability in bitumen storage, which is achieved without any downside. The temperature of blending the artificial basalt and bitumen is 90°C, which is more favorable environmentally. In latest many years, basalt fibers have been used within the asphalt concrete as a extremely efficient additive. Compared to two other widespread additions, for the arming of asphalt, specifically, polyester fibers and lignin fibers, basalt fibers have the next tensile power and elastic modulus and a decrease elongation rate . Its resistance to high temperature and good chemical stability of the basalt fiber makes it a superb additive for asphalt concrete .
  • Prehistoric animal skeletons have been preserved completely intact in natural asphalt deposits, some of the well-known being the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, Califomia.
  • According to the opinions of many researchers, after mixing melt pure bitumen with rubber powder, rubber powder’s polymer chains take in fragrant compounds of pure bitumen.

CMS 60 is a low viscosity cationic medium set bitumen emulsion used for the manufacture of cold asphalt mixes. Our industrial and residential purchasers recognise value in us, because we deliver a quality product on time, and we do what we are saying we’ll do. We hear, we respect your time, and we do our greatest to minimise any disruption to your lives or business. All About Bitumen and Asphalt are Perth and the South West’s leaders in automotive park building.
Thermal Performance — Built-up roofing systems exhibit exceptional resistance to the conduction of heat between the exterior and inside of a building, resulting in noticeable reductions in heating and cooling costs. With harga bitumen di malaysia in asphalt science, cold bitumen adhesives can be used in lieu of hot asphalt. BUR roofing methods are significantly advantageous for flat or low-sloped applications. The coronary Bitumen VG heart of the system is the membrane which includes the layers of bitumen, which is utilized hot, and the reinforcing plies of roofing felt. The completed roofing membrane could encompass a number of modified bitumen sheets, or may be comprised of a mixture of constructed-up roofing felts and a number of modified bitumen sheets.

The designation of the Blown Bitumen refers back to the midpoint of the softening point acceptance standards. Oxidized Bitumen is based on petroleum bitumen which is made by blowing bitumen 60/70 by extremely popular air. In addition, the numbers relate to the midpoint of the material’s softening point and penetration respectively. The softening point value measured by Ring and Ball method as decided by ASTM D36. Also, the penetration value is in 1/10 mm as decided by IP49 or ASTM- D5. Competitive bitumen price merchandise from various bitumen price producers and bitumen price suppliers are listed above, please select quality and low cost gadgets for you.



However, Ontario's standing as an essential oil producer did not final long. Bitumen sellers in Dubai of the most modern kinds of roof shingles you possibly can set up today. They’re of course bitumen seller more expensive in comparison with other roofing choices however they aren’t there just to maintain water out of your house. Solar shingles are designed to generate electricity to energy your home.
Natural bitumen cement compositions are disclosed which utilize petroleum asphalt, mineral bitumen, a reactive oil and an elastomer. These compositions produce superior natural bitumen cement that can give low viscosity during application adopted by high viscosity, toughness, and tenacity after curing on the freeway emulsified bitumen. We discovered that a synthetic flux oil can comprise and ship asphaltites, such as natural bitumen, more easily and readily to an asphalt to improve its properties.

The Unadvertised Details In to Bitumen 40/50 That A Lot Of People Do not Know About

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 09:50 + в цитатник

BITUMEN 40/50 Grade 40/50 is a normal penetration grade Bitumen often used as a Paving Grade Bitumen. Due to its high air blowing and penetration, it's used in tropical areas. °C but not more than 220°C and for short durations earlier than the introduction of rubber. During the addition of the rubber component, the blend cools down significantly and must be re-heated to a temperature of one hundred ninety–200°C to make sure proper digestion of the rubber in the bitumen. Special manufacturing tools is required to manufacture this highly viscous material. The product has a limited useable life of 4–6h and, due to this fact, manufacture usually takes place onsite, or very near the development web site.
PG grades usually are largely applied in paving constructions and reconstructions, sealing of edges, crack sealing, spray applications for bridge deck and in both dense-graded and open-graded Hot Mix Asphalt . PG grades which are well-structured towards thermal cracking are PG fifty eight-34, PG sixty four-22, PG and PG seventy six-22. PG grades which Bitumen VG 10 supplier are resistant to rutting are PG 70-22, PG 70-28, PG and PG eighty two-22.PG is particularly utilized in very cold regions. The definition of specific gravity than the load of a sure quantity of bitumen 60/70 inside the bitumen by weight of water outlined inside the such temperature.
E) The other elements of this complicated is together with the appropriate platforms for bulk bitumen, offloading , heating position with capability of 25 trucks and considered as the opposite wonderful properties by this unit. We supply Bitumen which widely used in construction trade, rubber trade Bitumen 60/70 MSDS, wonderful waterproofing traits and thermoplastic behaviour make it best for a wide range of applications. Though the coarse aggregates are the primary load bearing component in a pavement, bitumen or asphalt also play an important role in distributing the site visitors hundreds to the layers beneath.

  • It is also applicable to roofing and waterproofing industries, piling business, sound dampening, the automotive industry, and so on.

Ductility take a look at is conducted to find out the quantity bitumen will stretch at temperature below its softening point. A briquette having a cross sectional space of 1 in2 is placed in a tester at seventy seven °F. Ductility values ranges from 0 to over 150 depending on the type of bitumen.

I Am On The Lookout For Bitumen 60


Although it sounds counter-intuitive, refineries can actually make more cash by processing heavy sour crude. Over the past 10 years, most refineries within the US Gulf Coast and Midwest have been modified into excessive-conversionrefineries. These facilities crack and coke the heavy crude "bottoms" into high-value merchandise, removing all traces of sulphur to supply expensive low-sulphur fuels. These extremely complex services are particularly designed to course of heavy sourfeedstock, corresponding to Western Canadian Select. In fact, refining margins are better with heavy crude feedstock than gentle oil. In 2019, about half of Alberta's light synthetic crude oil was exported to the US.
Asphalt Tankofferedcomes supported by generator, burner and mixer support in order to supply optimum mixing and melting of bitumen and helping it keep heat. Bitumen Heating And Storage Tanksoffered comes supported by generator, burner and mixer assist so as to offer optimum mixing and melting of bitumen and helping it keep warm. Bitumen Heating And Storage Tanks supplied comes supported by generator, burner and mixer support so as to offer optimum mixing and melting of bitumen and serving to it maintain heat. Bitumen Storage Tank offered comes supported by generator, burner and mixer assist so as to supply optimum mixing and melting of bitumen and helping it keep heat. Indirect Heating Bitumen Tanks supplied comes supported by generator, burner and mixer support in order to supply optimum mixing and melting of bitumen and serving to it keep warm.



Non-US exports of Canadian crude consist primarily of light standard oil produced offshore Newfoundland. Exports of Alberta crude outside the US have thus far been negligible, though that will likely change when the Trans Mountain Expansion pipeline is accomplished, permitting for extra blended bitumen exports to Asia. Trans Mountain may also send extra Canadian crude to California refineries , which are largely cut-off from pipeline supply due to geography.
Even at the point of purchase, it may be famous that the bitumen high quality of bitumen paint drying time can also be affected. One of an important features within the export bitumen industry is the value of bitumen. Many prospects and consumers of bitumen want to buy bitumen at cheap prices. That’s why shopping for bitumen at a really low-cost price is likely one of the wants of our customers. The companies that can provide the cheapest bitumen are the Sinarad bitumen company. The company has also been lively within the manufacturing of varied forms of black jack bitumen paints.

To do Bitumen RC70 , air that is combined with several types of gasses like oxygen, nitrogen, co2 etc been pressed by a compressor and it has been injected to a tower containing molten bitumen upper than oc200. The so-referred to as semi-aeration process causes the manufacturing of semi-blown bitumen with suitable penetration diploma and softening point 100/eighty five or 70/60 which is used in road making and moisture barrier of homes. The second class of bitumen grades are categorized based on their production process.
bitumen 40/50
The primary benefit of this sort of bitumen is that there isn't any have to warmth it before using. Cutback bitumen is made by the addition of controlled amounts of petroleum extracts corresponding to kerosene, naphtha, diesel oil, and furnace oil to carry out as a solvent. Although these adhesive materials are added to lessen bitumen price the necessity for heating before using, they may evaporate as the bitumen is utilized. This course of is completed for a short lived discount of the bitumen viscosity. Cutback bitumen is more appropriate for cold areas than the others.
Note that the majority diluted bitumen streams from the oil sands have an API density within the low 20s , categorized as "medium" density crude based on EIA data. However, diluted bitumen is technically a heavy crude , since most Dilbit streams have an API density under 22.three°. Over the past few a long time, oil majors have been shutting down aged, simple refineries in countries like Europe and Canada. These refineries want light sweet crude, usually bought at premium prices. Simple "topping" refineries have decrease refining margins and are generally much less worthwhile.
VG bitumen is usually used in road constructions, pavements, insulation, and buildings. Conducting a viscosity test on bitumen results in the classification of bitumen in a variety of grades from 10 to 40. penetration grades have a thermoplastic property, which causes bitumen to get gentle at high temperatures and hard at low temperatures. The Middle East is the most outstanding hub in which varied grades and forms of bitumen are produced and exported.There are numerous corporations within the Middle East corresponding to Jey Oil. Wherever you are on the planet, you'll be able to easily contact our sales experts to make the best possible nominate. Eastern Oil and Metal Group is open to obtain real inquiries of end buyers, buyer mandates or critical brokers which have interest on the offers and professional attitude.

2021 Composition Shingles Cost

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 09:29 + в цитатник

The results of these exams is bitumen penetration grades and viscosity grades. Bitumen is an adhesive material, good for binding sands and stones and producing asphalt for road building. In 2018, as manufacturing increases in Western Canada started to outpace pipeline capacity, shipments of crude oil by rail increased to fill the hole, more than doubling from their 2017 ranges. Amidst the economic disruption starting in Q1 2020, crude shipments surged beyond their 2019 peak, reaching a high of 412 Mb/d in February 2020.
Its viscosity is similar to that of cold molasses while the material obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil boiling at 525 °C (977 °F) is usually known as "refined bitumen". The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural asphalt within the Athabasca oil sands, which cowl 142,000 square kilometres , an space bigger than England. The manufacturing of bitumen and artificial crude oil emits extra greenhouse gases than the production of typical crude oil.

  • Once at its final destination, the truck will dump the hot combine asphalt into hoppers that are situated in front of the paving machines.

You should contemplate patching and fixing any problem that arises instantly. This will guarantee your driveway is much less prone to damages such as moisture, which may end in cracks and potholes. After the first sealing, re-seal it after each 1-2 years to extend your driveway’s lifespan, providing Bitumen supplier in Africa you with essentially the most worth on your buck. If you have already got an present driveway that requires re-doing it or restore, you might need fewer tools. However, if you want to install a brand new driveway from scratch, you might require specific instruments and machinery for digging up and excavating.
The average life expectancy of a brand new asphalt shingle roof is 15 to twenty years. If https://anotepad.com/notes/bxf4typ7 , lease gear with the same company the place you buy your asphalt as a result of they could provide a bundle deal. Compare prices from a minimum of three to 5 suppliers that are available in your space, and select the one that you simply assume is the most effective and can help you save money.

Bitumen Bitumen 60/70 specification And Bitumen Polybag Prices


The first segment has a capability of 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d) and the second phase one hundred sixty,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d). Kinder Morgan has the Trans Mountain Pipeline that takes crude oil from Edmonton over the Rocky Mountains to the west coasts of British Columbia and Washington State, with an existing capacity of 300,000 bbl/d (forty eight,000 m3/d). It has plans to add a further use of bitumen 450,000 bbl/d (seventy two,000 m3/d) of capacity to this pipeline throughout the present pipeline easement. Approximately 1.0–1.25 gigajoules (280–350 kWh) of power is needed to extract a barrel of bitumen and improve it to artificial crude. Since a barrel of oil equivalent is about 6.117 gigajoules , its EROEI is 5–6.
bitumen prices today
Browse profiles, see prices and use filters to find execs who match your project. Millions of individuals ask Thumbtack for help with their tasks yearly. We observe the estimates they get from native professionals, then we share these prices with you. It's important to seek out out all the data you possibly can before the paver ever involves your house. Contact an asphalt driveway contractor on Thumbtackto help you calculate the installation cost of an asphalt driveway for your home today. If you're useful and capable, lease a jackhammer and remove the old concrete or asphalt driveway your self.

For composite shingles, a roof with a pitch of 4/12-- that is, the roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches in size-- is considered common. Along with concrete, asphalt paving is one of the hottest driveway materials — and it comes with an a variety of benefits, especially when you live in cold-weather climates. Keep reading to learn Cutback bitumen about asphalt paving costs and get cost estimates from asphalt driveway contractors close to you.



This comes at the cost being extra susceptible to the scuffing by car tyres scuffing. The course of is in style today and therefore, bitumen has become the default alternative. "Canadian heavy oil collapses another Bitumen RC3000 price 28% to underneath $5 as oilsands face shut-ins
High-performance polymer modified bitumens for roads, race tracks or runways. With over 100 years’ expertise, Shell Bitumen is the world’s main supplier of bitumen. We supply sufficient bitumen to help resurface 500 km of road every day; that’s sufficient to travel around the globe 4.5 instances in one year. Our penetration-grade bitumen rigorously conforms to the specifications of American Society for Testing and Materials and different international specifications and requirements. We employ a high caliber high quality control professionals to make sure our bituminous products meet the specifications we undertake to ship. Having large infrastructure is likely one of the most necessary elements in the bitumen business making prospects more confident and more dependable for getting bitumen from this company.
We are having a totally equipped laboratory with exactly calibrated testing devices for quality manufacturing and Research & growth. our product vary contains Paving Grade Bitumen, Industrial Grade bitumen, Modified Bitumen (CRMB/PMB), Bitumen Felts, Bitumen Emulsions, Expansions Jointing Boards and different bitumen asphalt Waterproofing compounds. Asphalt firms play a huge role earlier than they lay down the asphalt.

Why Bitumen Tar Makes Life Easier

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 09:11 + в цитатник

Remove snow out of your asphalt as soon as you can to stop excessive temperature or water injury when it melts. Don't apply stress to the sides of any asphalt surface since these its most weak areas. For the primary 100 days after a fresh sealcoat, do not park on the driveway in the course of the hottest part of the day or permit heavy vehicles on the driveway. Don't park on a newly sealed driveway or parking lot for no less than two weeks.

  • TPO, brief for thermoplastic polyolefin, is a single-ply thermoplastic roofing membrane that offers good total efficiency and great power effectivity for the money.
  • Most folks end up paying around $300 for driveway restore, which includes patching holes and filling cracks.

Helps employees establish and management the hazards that trigger the most severe building-related accidents. As a non-profit, reader-funded information organization, our objective isn’t to promote promoting or to please company shell bitumen bigwigs — it’s to deliver evidence-primarily based information and analysis to the floor for all Canadians. And at a time when most information organizations have been shedding reporters, we’ve hired eight journalists over the previous yr.

Asphaltrallying


The company used a ferry to transport three,500 tons of asphalt to this distant island 10 miles offshore. Once on the island, the asphalt-hauling vans had to travel down fields and roadside rights-of-method to keep away from damaging the roads. https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/nedergaard_vincent/post481506000 paving shift labored 20 hours to put the pavement before inclement weather. Promote the usage of asphalt as the premier materials for road building and upkeep. It consists of aggregates – sand, gravel or crushed stone - certain collectively asphalt cement, a petroleum product refined from crude oil. With years of expertise across numerous areas and climates, UNIQUE has mastered a variety of pavement repair materials and mixtures for all climate conditions.

The Do This, Get That Information On Bitumen Rate Today

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 19:28 + в цитатник

In this quarter, no manufacturing cuts and dangerous climate circumstances have been reported by OPEC international locations. No changes were made with regard to the home taxes in Hyderabad as nicely. HPCL, Indian Oil and BPCL, the Indian Oil Marketing Companies , by no means decreased the gas rate. Due to uninterrupted refinery actions in OPEC nations and the fixed demand for the commodity, both WTI and Brent Crude have gained the worth initially of the month. It clearly symbolises an growing trend not because of the announcement of the Union Budget for the FY on 1 but due to the sustained demand for crude oil from rising nations including India. Bitumen SC250 price was purchased at Rs.66.seventy six a litre on 1 and 2, Rs.66.74 per litre on 3 and 4, and Rs.66.79 a litre on 5.
Bitumen exporter to Africa forecast at the end of the month 87.22, change for September -3.2%. Bitumen exporter to Mombasa forecast at the finish of the month 90.14, change for August 5.3%. The Oil Price forecast on the end of the month 85.fifty eight, change for July -three.0%. The Oil Price forecast at the end of the month 88.20, change for June 6.2%. The Oil Price forecast on the finish of the month eighty three.05, change for May 5.1%.
bitumen rate today
This graph shows changes within the annual greenhouse gasoline index between 1979 and 2011. The AGGI measures the degrees of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere based mostly on their ability to cause adjustments in Earth's local weather. Total cumulative emissions from 1870 to 2017 had been 425±20 GtC from fossil fuels and industry, and a hundred and eighty±60 GtC from land use change. Land-use change, similar shell bitumen to deforestation, caused about 31% of cumulative emissions over 1870–2017, coal 32%, oil 25%, and gas 10%. These radiative forcing levels are relative to those present in yr 1750 (i.e. previous to the start of the economic era). 1990 is chosen because it's the baseline yr for the Kyoto Protocol, and is the publication yr of the primary IPCC Scientific Assessment of Climate Change.

Pattern Of Diesel Price In Kolkata For June 2019 (Charges Per Litre)


Over the last five days, the value of diesel in Delhi has been elevated by Rs.three.40 for a litre. The price of diesel in Delhi has been elevated by fifty nine paise and is at Rs.72.81 for a litre. Before 7 June 2020, the prices of diesel had not been changed for eighty two days. The prices of diesel in Noida, Chennai, Mumbai, and Kolkata have been elevated by 50 paise, 50 paise, fifty six paise, and 53 paise for a litre, respectively.



Bitumen or also known as asphalt is a semi-solid substance obtained from the underside of the distillation tank at an oil refinery. The base material known as slurry which is a direct by-product of petroleum. Atlas Oil is a leading company on the Iran bitumen market as one of Bitumen RC250 price many Iran bitumen suppliers. Water phase, sediment section and the way a lot evaporates. So, we are getting that chemical data. As well, collaborating with someone who will help us monitor the adjustments in microbial populations with having the oil there.
Because we’re in a tank, we’ve carried out checks as much as 4 weeks, so we can truly monitor that shift in results from BTEX to effects from PAHs and how they'll change with time. Over the next 4 years, we hope to offer a fair bit of latest knowledge in that inter-relationship of oil weathering, oil biodegradation and the toxicity of the water concurrently. On this episode of AskNRCan, scientist Heather Dettman sits down with us to debate her work with diluted bitumen to enhance the transportation of crude oil and higher understand how oil spills behave in water.

Funding Nigerians Training Overseas With Illicit Funds


Bitumen information exhibits that the price of bitumen will improve in 2021. Therefore, international locations insist on buying bitumen at decrease prices to cowl the shortage of their bitumen rapidly. Several countries bitumen suppliers in UAE in Africa and Eastern Asia knew that bitumen demand is increasing, so recently they've reserved bitumen. Since prices are fluctuating, contact usto know the precise price of bitumen.
Minimum Order quantity is 10,000 mt and above. Bitumen RC70 for sale /70 means the penetration value is in the vary 60 to 70 at standard take a look at conditions which commonly used as a Paving Grade. Bitumen is applicable for the production of hot combine asphalt for bases and pavements and for road construction.
In the preliminary days of the month, market analysts anticipated a further increase in diesel rates in Kolkata in September 2018. As India buys petroleum from abroad markets, the crude oil rate and the efficiency of the INR/USD forex need to be contemplated whereas resetting the rate of diesel every day. Under this mechanism, oil companies consider the 15-day average price of crude oil and the change rate of the rupee over the U.S. dollar to arrive on the final promoting price of petrol and diesel.
However, it's difficult to do so without a enough supply of antiseptic and disinfectant materials. To enhance the production, GlobeCore is able to supply the USB mixing models on a really quick notice. These machines are based on trendy steady stream mixing of liquid ingredients, which allows to both increase the production rates of the present services or shortly commission new production strains. In regular-state heat switch temperatures do not change with time.
  • If you do the experiments I defined above it take lots of different elements out of the equation.

The mixture gradation of dense graded asphalt is taken into account to be steady and the intimate interlocking of the mixture particles is a significant factor within the power of the compacted asphalt. Application rate – The quantity of bituminous binder utilized in a sprayed seal expressed as litres per sq. metre (L/m2), usually expressed at 15°C. Anti-foaming agent – A substance (e.g. silicone oil) added to bitumen to scale back the surface rigidity and therefore the frothing tendency of hot bitumen within the presence of water. In February, the LPG prices had been Bitumen MC800 price elevated by Rs a hundred and forty four.5 per cylinder in Delhi, marking the steepest hike within the national capital since January 4, 2014, information fromIndian Oil Corporationshows. Also from March 1, the prices of 19-kilogram cylinders were revised to Rs 1,381.50 per unit in Delhi and Rs 1,331.00 in Mumbai, from Rs 1,466.00 and Rs 1,540.50 respectively, according to data from Indian Oil. Data Bridge adepts in creating glad clients who reckon upon our companies and depend on our exertions with certitude.
According to seals and different proof, the commerce community involved textiles from southern Mesopotamia and copper, stone, and timber from Anatolia, however the presence of sourced bitumen has enabled students to map out the commerce. For instance, much of the bitumen in Bronze age Syrian sites has been discovered to have originated from the Hit seepage on the Euphrates River in southern Iraq. The earliest identified use of bitumen was by Middle Paleolithic Neanderthals some 40,000 years in the past.
To meet demand for supply of bitumen throughout the nation, the COO stated the company had acquired 32 distribution trucks, expecting delivery of twenty more earlier than end of June. He further stated, “We completed our bitumen facility final month and first vessel has just arrived with 5,four hundred metric tons. Our facility is about 5,700 metric tons capacity.
Downstream operations are features relating to oil and gasoline that happen after the manufacturing part, through to the point of sale. The vitality sector is a category of shares that relate to producing or supplying energy, i.e., oil and fuel drilling and refining or energy utility firms. Liquefied natural gasoline is best generally known as a transport software, but it's starting to achieve mainstream adoption.

Methods To Understand Vacuum Bottom Bitumen

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 18:33 + в цитатник

IARC has categorized paving asphalt fumes as a Class 2B possible carcinogen, indicating insufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in humans. Asphalt is usually stored and transported at temperatures round a hundred and fifty °C (302 °F). Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are blended in earlier than delivery to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter materials are separated out of the mixture. Some dump vans route the hot engine exhaust through pipes in the dump body to keep the fabric heat. The backs of tippers carrying asphalt, as well as some handling gear, are also commonly sprayed with a releasing agent earlier than filling to help release.




These methods usually use extra water and require larger amounts of power than conventional oil extraction. While a lot of Canada's oil sands are being produced using open-pit mining, approximately ninety% of Canadian oil sands and all of Venezuela's oil sands are too far under the surface to use floor mining. No important growth of Venezuela's extra-heavy oil deposits was undertaken before 2000, apart from the BITOR operation which produced considerably lower than 100,000 barrels of oil per day (16,000 m3/d) of 9°API oil by major manufacturing. This was mostly shipped as an emulsion of 70% oil and 30% water with similar characteristics as heavy fuel oil for burning in thermal energy plants.
In addition to the three main Canadian oil sands in Alberta, there's a fourth major oil sands deposit in Canada, the Melville Island oil sands within the Canadian Arctic islands, which are too remote to count on business production in the foreseeable future. In Venezuela, the Orinoco Belt oil sands range from 350 to 1,000 m deep and no floor outcrops exist. The deposit is about 500 km lengthy east-to-west and 50 to 60 km wide north-to-south, much lower than the combined area bitumen sheet malaysia coated by the Canadian deposits. In general, the Canadian deposits are found over a much wider area, have a broader vary of properties, and have a broader vary of reservoir varieties than the Venezuelan ones, but the geological structures and mechanisms concerned are related. The Canadian deposits will almost all should be produced by mining or utilizing new non-typical strategies.

Sorbents:


He handles web site growth and technical help at Marine Insight. Apart from handling net growth tasks, he also manages a logistics company and have a eager curiosity in trendy logistic applied sciences . Sometimes Iran Bitumen LC payment are used for degrading the oil which may result in different harms to the marine ecosystem. Natural recovery is the best in addition to no adverse impact methodology of oil spill cleanups.
bitumen 60 70 ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' 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" width="258px" alt="vacuum bottom bitumen"/>
Bitumen with a excessive viscosity or with too many contaminants, isn't suitable for transporting by way of pipelines or refining. The authentic and traditional naphthenic froth therapy makes use of a naphtha solvent with the addition of chemicals. Paraffinic Solvent Froth Treatment , which was first used commercially in the Albian Sands in the early 2000s, results in a cleaner bitumen with lower levels of contaminates, corresponding to water and mineral solids. Following froth remedies, bitumen could be further upgraded utilizing UAE bitumen company "warmth to produce synthetic crude oil via a coker unit." This is a really new and experimental technique that combines a vertical air injection well with a horizontal production well. The course of ignites oil within the reservoir and creates a vertical wall of fire shifting from the "toe" of the horizontal properly toward the "heel", which burns the heavier oil components and upgrades some of the heavy bitumen into lighter oil proper in the formation.

Extracts from bitumen have been used to deal with catarrh and a few forms of asthma and as a remedy towards worms, especially the tapeworm. In 1553, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations that pissasphalto, a combination of pitch and bitumen, was used in the Republic of Ragusa for tarring of ships. In roughly 40 AD, Dioscorides described the Dead Sea materials as Judaicum bitumen, and noted different locations in the area where it could possibly be discovered.
This is a main course of utilized in modern petroleum refining to kind more useful lighter fuels from heavier ones. All of the merchandise then bear additional refinement in several units that produce the specified merchandise. Oil sands extraction can have an effect on the land when the bitumen is initially mined, water assets by its requirement for giant portions of water during separation of the oil and sand, and the air because of the release of carbon dioxide and different emissions. Heavy metals such as vanadium, nickel, lead, cobalt, mercury, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, selenium, copper, manganese, iron and zinc are naturally present in oil sands and could also be concentrated by the extraction course of.
In the brief time period, the usage of rail will probably proceed to develop as producers try to bypass brief-time period pipeline bottlenecks to take advantage of larger prices in areas with refineries capable of dealing with heavier crudes. In the long term the expansion in rail transport will largely rely upon the continued pipeline bottlenecks because of increased production in North America and regulatory delays for brand new pipelines. At current rail strikes over 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) of crude oil, and with continued development in oil manufacturing and building of recent terminals, rail movements will most likely proceed to develop into the foreseeable future. The demand for condensate for oil sands diluent is expected to be more than 750,000 bbl/d (119,000 m3/d) by 2020, double 2012 volumes.
  • Thus, the incentives to grasp the phase behaviour of heavy oil + n-alkane mixtures are clear.

Other lubricants like metallic working fluids, lubricants and kit oils comprise components may be up to 30%. beneath 0.seventy five% oil content is the best and most expensive grade of paraffin wax used in cosmetics and oily papers, it is hard, further white, odorless, transparent . It is produced in 5 kg slabs which can be packed in carton or gunny. Kiwi Bitumen guaranties the standard of bitumen by arranging international inspectors to examine its quality and quantity of our bitumen in the course of the stuffing of our containers. Kiwi Bitumen guaranties the standard of its bitumen to fulfill with ASTM/EN 12591.
The largest natural deposit of asphalt in the world, estimated to include 10 million tons, is the Pitch Lake situated in La Brea in southwest Trinidad, within the Siparia Regional Corporation. For naturally occurring bituminous sands used for petroleum production, see Oil sands. All the above-mentioned fluctuations had been the results of the coronavirus crisis. As we all know, because the oil worth modifications, the price will change undeniably. In 2018, according to the worldwide development of GDP, growing international locations’ requests for bitumen, and an increase within the global oil prices, bitumen price reached a greater state in comparison with 2017. petrochemical merchandise demands, the situation in the completely different markets, and the worldwide happenings all will affect the bitumen price.
This was used to cover objects that needed waterproofing, similar to scabbards and other objects. Statuettes of household deities were additionally solid with this sort of material in Japan, and probably also in China. The use of natural bitumen for waterproofing, and as an adhesive dates no less than to the fifth millennium BC, with a crop storage basket discovered in Mehrgarh, of the Indus Valley Civilization, lined with it.
Bitumen produced from the oil sands doesn't meet these specifications, significantly for viscosity, and should therefore be upgraded to a lighter crude or diluted with a very light oil earlier than being bought to market via pipeline. The production of bitumen and synthetic crude oil emits extra greenhouse gases than the production Pasargad embossed bitumen of conventional crude oil. Although Venezuelan additional-heavy oil is less viscous than Canadian bitumen, a lot of the distinction is due to temperature. Once the oil comes out of the bottom and cools, it has the identical problem in that it is too viscous to circulate via pipelines.

Why I Love/Hate Modified Bitumen

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 13:46 + в цитатник

Our view is that it’s best to avoid extra restore bills by changing the failing section of the roof with a greater-performing roofing system corresponding to PVC or TPO. There is a neighbor’s tree behind us that we may get small branches from periodically. Your quote doesn’t say anything about new roof insulation, roof measurement, and workmanship guarantee particulars.




In the absence of latest pipeline capacity, companies are increasingly delivery bitumen to US markets by railway, river barge, tanker, and other transportation methods. Other than ocean tankers, these options are all dearer than pipelines. Oil sands manufacturing forecasts launched by the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers , the Alberta Energy Regulator , and the Canadian Energy Research Institute are comparable to National Energy Board projections, in terms of whole bitumen production. None of those forecasts take into account probable international constraints to be imposed on combustion of all hydrocarbons in order to restrict international temperature rise, giving rise to a state of affairs denoted by the term "carbon bubble".
These costs included capital and operating costs, royalties and taxes, plus an affordable profit to the investors. Since the worth of WTI rose to $100/bbl beginning in 2011, production from oil sands was then expected to be extremely profitable assuming the product could be delivered to markets. The major market was the massive refinery complexes on the US Gulf Coast, which are usually capable of processing Canadian bitumen and Venezuelan additional-heavy oil without upgrading. Canada has abundant resources of bitumen and crude oil, with an estimated remaining final resource potential of fifty four billion cubic metres .
bitumen rate for interpretation of the information are presently being researched and mentioned. It describes the transition of the binder from a flexible to a brittle condition and offers the temperature at which a thin bitumen layer on a steel sheet cracks during uniform cooling when it's bent beneath defined conditions. The take a look at signifies the behaviour of the bitumen at low service temperatures. At high temperatures depending upon the grades of bitumen, materials omit volatiles. And these volatiles catches hearth which could be very hazardous and subsequently it is essential to qualify this temperature for each bitumen grade.

Valutherm Roof Insulation


Many of those grew to become stalled in authorities regulatory processes, both by the Canadian and American governments. Another issue is competition for pipeline space from rapidly rising tight oil production from North Dakota, which beneath NAFTA commerce rules has equal entry to Canadian pipelines. TransCanada is evaluating changing a part of its mainline natural fuel transmission system from western Canada to japanese North America to transport oil.
modified bitumen
In the absence of other constraints on additional development, the oil and gasoline industry would need to fill tens of 1000's of job openings in the next few years because of business exercise levels as well as age-associated attrition. In the long term, underneath a scenario of upper oil and gasoline prices, the labor shortages would continue to get worse. A potential labor shortage can improve development costs and slow the tempo of oil sands development. Catalytic purification and hydrocracking are collectively often known as hydroprocessing.

The Archaeology And Historical Past Of Bitumen


Two US Class 1 railways, Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway handle greater than 100 trains per day on their western corridors. CN Rail has stated that it might move 1,500,000 bbl/d (240,000 m3/d) of bitumen from Edmonton to the deepwater port of Prince Rupert, BC if the Northern Gateway Pipeline from Edmonton to the port of Kitimat, BC was not permitted. Enbridge's Seaway Pipeline which used to take oil from the US Gulf Coast to the oil buying and selling hub at Cushing was reversed in 2012 to take oil from Cushing to the Coast, helping to alleviate the bottleneck at Cushing.
  • To find the perfect flat roofing material you actually need to contemplate the most common issues your roof will face .
  • SMAs are binder-wealthy materials and normally want the addition of fibres and/or the usage of a polymer-modified binder to stop binder drainage.

However, governments have turn out to be involved concerning the giant quantity and composition of oil unfold on roads. so lately disposing of oily sand in underground salt caverns has turn out to be extra widespread. By 2016, with the economy of Venezuela in a tailspin and the nation experiencing widespread shortages of food, rolling power blackouts, rioting, and anti-government protests, it was unclear how a lot new oil sands production would occur in the close to future. The Alberta oil sands have been in business production for the reason that unique Great Canadian Oil Sands mine began operation in 1967. Syncrude's second mine began operation in 1978 and is the biggest mine of any type on the planet.
The cyclic steam stimulation "huff-and-puff" method is now extensively used in heavy oil production worldwide due to its fast early manufacturing rates; nonetheless restoration elements are relatively low (10–40% of oil in place) in comparison with SAGD (60–70% of OIP). Some years in the past Canadian oil companies discovered that if they eliminated the sand filters from heavy oil wells and produced as much sand as attainable with the oil, manufacturing rates improved significantly. Further research Bitumen supplier in Dar Es Salam disclosed that pumping out sand opened "wormholes" in the sand formation which allowed more oil to achieve the wellbore. The benefit of this method is healthier manufacturing rates and restoration (around 10% versus 5–6% with sand filters in place) and the disadvantage that disposing of the produced sand is an issue. A novel means to do that was spreading it on rural roads, which rural governments liked as a result of the oily sand decreased dust and the oil corporations did their road maintenance for them.
Normally, I would suggest a fully-adhered PVC membrane to face up to hurricanes, but in your case the price can be disproportionately greater than what you have been quoted. The pricing numbers on this guide are current, but the costs will differ depending on the roof problem, accessibility, and location. On a standing seam metal roof, there is no must drill the wholes as the S-5 brackets attach to the raised seams of the metal roof, so it’s an ideal system for going solar.
Bitumen was a significant constituent for Third Intermediate period and Roman interval Egyptian embalming methods, in addition to conventional blends of pine resins, animal fats, and beeswax. The earliest reed boat discovered to date was coated with bitumen, on the site of H3 at As-Sabiyah in Kuwait, dated about 5000 BC; its bitumen was discovered to have come from the Ubaid website of Mesopotamia. Asphaltum samples from the marginally later web site of Dosariyah in Saudi Arabia, have been from bitumen seepages in Iraq, a part of the wider Mesopotamian commerce networks of Ubaid Period three. Research into bitumen sources has illuminated the history of the expansionist interval of Mesopotamian Uruk. An intercontinental buying and selling system was established by Mesopotamia through the Uruk period ( BC), with the creation of trading colonies in what is today southeastern Turkey, Syria, and Iran. According to seals and other proof, the trade community involved textiles from southern Mesopotamia and copper, stone, and timber from Anatolia, but the presence of sourced bitumen has enabled students to map out the trade.
After a number of years of production in situ, it has turn into clear that current THAI methods don't work as planned. Amid regular drops in production from their THAI wells at Kerrobert, Petrobank has written down the worth of their THAI patents and the reserves on the facility to zero. They have plans to experiment with a new configuration they call Bitumen VG 40 price "multi-THAI," involving adding more air injection wells. The Orinoco Belt is a territory in the southern strip of the eastern Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela which overlies one of the world's largest deposits of petroleum. It is roughly 600 kilometres from east to west, and 70 kilometres from north to south, with an area about fifty five,314 square kilometres .
By 2009, the two extraction strategies used were in situ extraction, when the bitumen occurs deeper within the floor, and surface or open-pit mining, when the bitumen is nearer to the floor. Only 20 % of bitumen could be extracted using open pit mining methods, which includes large scale excavation of the land with big hydraulic power shovels and 400-ton heavy hauler vans. In contrast, in situ makes use of more specialised techniques such Bitumen MC250 as steam-assisted gravity drainage . The largest Canadian oil sands deposit, the Athabasca oil sands is in the McMurray Formation, centered on the town of Fort McMurray, Alberta. It outcrops on the surface about 50 km north of Fort McMurray, the place enormous oil sands mines have been established, however is 400 m deep southeast of Fort McMurray. Only 3% of the oil sands area containing about 20% of the recoverable oil could be produced by floor mining, so the remaining 80% should be produced utilizing in-situ wells.
The Canadian National Energy Board expects SCO volumes to double to round 1,900,000 bbl/d (300,000 m3/d) by 2035, but not hold pace with the entire improve in bitumen production. It tasks that the portion of oil sands manufacturing that's upgraded to SCO to say no from forty nine% in 2010 to 37% in 2035. This implies that over 3,200,000 bbl/d (510,000 m3/d) of bitumen must be blended with diluent for supply Bitumen RC70 to market. Canadian refineries can process solely about 25% of the oil produced in Canada. Canadian refineries, outside of Alberta and Saskatchewan, were initially built for light and medium crude oil. With new oil sands production coming on production at decrease prices than international oil, market price imbalances have ruined the economics of refineries which could not course of it.

Habits Of Bitumen Specifications Consumers

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 13:41 + в цитатник

Hyundai can be assured it’ll do sand, snow and dust - but don’t get forward of your self. Do not conflate these two very several types of drivetrain. Santa Fe and Sorento will happily venture down unfastened gravel tracks and slippery-when-moist tarmac or frivolously rutted terrain. But, not like what they tried to do at TFL, the twin-clutch transmission, the low-profile tyres and the light-duty traction control system isn't designed for extreme terrain with very steep, damaged gradients, or mudded ruts or deep water. New Santa Fe continues with the well-established 2.2 turbo-diesel and the boat anchor 3.5-litre V6 petrol for powertrain choices. The brilliant eight-pace twin-clutch transmission, which was debuted on the all new Kia Sorento late last year, is attached to all diesels in the Santa Fe line-up, while the V6 gets the regular (however nonetheless nice-to-drive) eight-pace epicyclic auto.

  • Or, when you refuse to symbolically have yourself snipped by getting a individuals mover, you'll be able to spec Palisade with the complete 8 seats for ultimate brat-hauling awesomeness.

Bright and clear day and night, the LCD show may be customised to show the data you need. It shows your speedometer and tachometer, fuel level, consumption and driving range, engine temperature, outside temperature and extra. Mitsubishi Motors’ Blind Spot Warning and Lane Change Assist helps you alter lanes with confidence.
Driver’s seat memory, powered front passenger seat, heated front seats and row 2 outboard seats, ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, LED daytime operating lights, LED interior lighting. A network of roofing contractors may be found installing IKO roof methods and products all through Canada. To discover a qualified contractor in your space, enter your postal code in the field to the left. From merchandise corresponding to Fast-N-Weld™ membrane systems to cowl board and insulation, IKO distributors have all the best IKO merchandise to fulfill your commercial roofing, wall and waterproofing needs.
Passive and energetic security methods work in unison, alerting, guiding and reacting to help hold you and your passengers safe. Mitsubishi Motors Intuitive Technology, or MiTECK0, combines a spread of revolutionary technologies into one built-in system that works constantly to maintain bitumen price per ton you secure, comfortable and entertained each time you drive. 4LLC harnesses Pajero Sport’s energy and torque at low speeds to ship maximum traction on steep climbs, sand and deep snow. GLS and Exceed models feature a rear differential lock for exceptional traction in low-grip environments.
On the bottom mannequin Santa Fe, the 2.2 diesel is about $3000 greater than the petrol V6, however it is the superior engine when it comes to efficiency and fuel financial system - plus you get the fairly excellent, and very strong eight-velocity twin-clutch transmission. Before we go any additional, all the attention-grabbing colours are very different within the range than they had been Bitumen SC3000 for sale on the old model. There’s no darkish blue or burgundy, there’s no cool darkish inexperienced or sandy yellow-brown. https://www.claremontasphalt.com.au/asphalt-vs-bitumen/ ’re called ‘Lagoon Blue’, ‘Taiga Brown’ and ‘Rain Forest’ - none of which actually look as bold because the palette you would possibly identified on other autos. If you need to promote your services or products in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. You can goal the Engineering ToolBox through the use of AdWords Managed Placements.

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To discover a certified distributor in your space, enter your postal code within the box to the left. IKO bridge, deck, foundation and waterproofing membrane products are designed to offer long-lasting and reliable safety in opposition to the damaging effects of moisture. From primers, mastics and sealants to waterproofing membranes and asphaltic cowl boards, IKO has contractors lined for many needs, both on and off the roof. IKO provides use of bitumen on-line technical data and supporting paperwork for an entire line of economic roofing, constructing envelope and waterproofing products. From application guides to specific technical knowledge about membranes, accessories, insulation and adhesives, IKO stands prepared to supply prospects with all the knowledge they should do the job properly.



These easily fold away to create a large, flat storage space. Pajero Sport delivers comfort for all, with dual density cushioned seats that mix gently yielding consolation underpinned by firm support for true leisure over any distance. GLS Deluxe Option and Exceed have soft leather appointed seatsK25, with heated, power front seats for indulgent luxurious every time you drive. The driver and front passenger in Pajero Sport GLS and Exceed can each set their very own perfect temperature utilizing the automated dual zone local weather control. Passengers in the rear have their own air vents with cooler, making certain comfort in each seat. When you drive a Pajero Sport Exceed, you’re all the time in control with important information because of its 8” color LCD multi-data meter.
Today’s automobiles need a motor oil that keeps tempo with their altering demands and does more to improve efficiency and engine life. This is why Shell got here up with a wholly new approach to produce synthetic base oils, created from natural fuel with our patented Shell PurePlus Technology. Do not rely solely on this system, which can not detect all shifting autos in sure conditions. The detection and control capabilities of BSW and LCA are supplementary only and do not warn you of vehicles in blind spots in every situation.

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Look, when you’re going to use row three full-time since you’re an enthusiastic reproducer of recent homosapien, then stop piss-farting round and get a Kia Carnival. Speaking of, row three does not get full-length curtain airbags - which I specifically lambasted Kia for the same factor on Sorento. The row 2 curtains do attain into the row three compartment, overlaying the home windows, but they don’t prolong all the best way back to the ‘D’ pillar, which might be right the place you’re going to cop a head harm in a significant crash. With Bitumen RC3000 for sale in your pocket, the ‘good power tailgate’ simply opens if you method it.
The detection and control capabilities of UMS are supplementary solely and do not stop misacceleration in each situation. Tyre stress monitoring, 4X4 lock mode, standard transmission with drive mode choice, rear parking sensors and reversing camera, full-dimension spare, electronic park brake, auto high beam, 17-inch alloys, material seats, flip-key ignition. IKO building Bitumen MC800 price envelope merchandise set the usual for a variety of constructing needs beyond the roof. A full line of wall merchandise including thermal insulation, air and vapour obstacles, by way of-wall flashing and backfill protection, are all engineered to trade waterproofing standards for top efficiency.
bitumen specifications
The V6 truly puts out less peak energy (-6kW) and torque (-5Nm) than the previous mannequin regardless of having to spin an extra 100 revs faster, while the diesel will get 1kW and exactly the identical torque determine, all at the identical revs. Hyundai Australia says the new Santa Fe has obtained a wide range of enhancements to the earlier-era seven-seater which pushes any rational case for buying an allegedly premium German SUV further into the shade. For the Active, Elite and Highlander, the diesel is $3600 greater than the petrol, primarily based on choosing the ‘White Cream’ commonplace paint colour. Head-up show, blind-spot view digicam system, remote smart parking help, reverse parking collision-avoidance, 360-diploma digicam, LED projector headlights. LED headlamps and daytime working lights, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, wi-fi telephone charging, 2nd and 3rd row air flow ducts with air-con, heated door mirrors, 8-inch multimedia screen, electrical lumbar help .
And you don’t need to shove your pinky into the cavity to push the boot launch button on the tailgate itself (the place spiders are always co-inhabiting), just to open the arse-finish of the automotive. It doesn’t endow Santa Fe with the hardcore off-road capability of low-vary transmission and mechanically lockable centre and rear differentials, such as the Mitsubishi Pajero Sport or Nissan Patrol, or even a twin-cab ute just like the Triton or Mazda BT-50. Hyundai’s HTRAC AWD system system has a multi-mode system, which provides an digital, variable torque-cut up between the front and rear axles, and has three selectable drive modes, ‘Normal’, ‘Sport’ and ‘Smart’. Smart mode acts as an on-demand system; it’s not a fully-fledged mechanical all-wheel drive system like a Subaru Outback or Forester, but these vehicles don’t provide the seven-seat versatility of the Santa Fe.
This comparatively new transmission has additionally improved gasoline financial system, according to Hyundai, by 19 per cent. Usually with a brand new or updated mannequin we see tiny, single-digit fuel financial system improvements. But 19 per cent is massive, simply by having two clutches, every with a hair set off on fixed responsibility, prepared to alter gear instantly.

The Simple Bitumen Tar Method

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 13:39 + в цитатник

Combined with grading and installation, this makes a variety from $7 to $15 a sq. foot for a brand new asphalt driveway absolutely installed. Most folks pay around $10 a square foot put in on an excellent base, and closer to $7 a sq. foot for individuals who do not want much grading or compacting or a new stone base. Ideally, sealcoating is completed a yr after the asphalt has been put in and every two to 4 years after that for upkeep. If https://theconstructor.org/building/bituminous-mat...rties-uses-construction/15681/ of the asphalt surface start to seem lighter or have white patches even before that time span, this is an indication that the surface already needs to be sealcoated. In the case of an asphalt driveway patch normally applied to restore potholes, wait 24 to forty eight hours for the patch to remedy earlier than applying the sealcoat. With consumer-pleasant products like the cold asphalt patch, it is now simple for property house owners to keep up their asphalt surfaces.


Emulsified Bitumen No Longer a Mystery

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 13:25 + в цитатник

Just as classification or grouping is practised in scientific disciplines such as chemistry, zoology and botany, it is used in Geotechnical Engineering as well. Some agencies use a pavement management system to help prioritize maintenance and repairs. Please help enhance this article by adding citations to dependable sources. Bashundhara Group, a leading enterprise conglomerate in the nation, has over 20 major concerns located in several areas of the nation. It covers diverse activities involving the manufacturing of cement, paper and pulp, tissue paper, LPG bottling and distribution, Energy, and a trading company, among others. The plant has the capability to supply bitumen grades corresponding to Cutback, Emulsified, Oxidised and Polymer and customised as per consumer’s required specifications.
emulsified bitumen
Cement is crucial ingredient of cement concrete or cement mortar . Using good high quality mixture, which is hydrophobic and has rough surface texture, with appropriate grading and voids content. The total cost in attaining the specified qualities of the combo and the pavement must be a minimum, according to high quality. In this, the carbonisation of coal is carried out in the temperature range of 600°-750°C in a smokeless fuel course of.

What Are Various Kinds Of Asphalt?


Drainage, including ditches, storm drains and underdrains are used to remove water from the roadbed, preventing it from weakening the subbase and subsoil. Cut-back asphalt concrete has been illegal in the United states because the 1970s, but many different international locations around the world nonetheless use it. This kind of concrete is the least environmentally pleasant Bitumen sellers in Dubai possibility, resulting in significantly extra air pollution than the opposite forms. It is made by dissolving the binder in kerosene earlier than mixing it with the aggregate, lowering viscosity while the concrete is layered and compacted. The lighter kerosene later evaporates, leaving a hardened surface.



During its service life, the asphalt cement binder, which makes up about 5 - 6% of a typical asphalt concrete combine, naturally hardens and turns into stiffer. This aging process primarily happens as a result of oxidation, evaporation, exudation, and physical hardening. For this reason, asphalt mixes containing RAP and RAS are prone to exhibiting lower workability and increased susceptibility to fatigue cracking. These issues are avoidable if the recycled parts are apportioned appropriately in the mix. Practicing proper storage and handling, similar to by keeping RAP stockpiles out of damp areas or direct sunlight, can also be essential in avoiding high quality issues.
It is mentionable that country’s first-ever non-public sector bitumen plant was launched on February 22, 2020, aiming to cater to the rising demand for bitumen within the nation. Visiting the plant space, drums of bitumen had been seen in bulk quantities ready to be supplied. Each drum has 150kg bitumen and might be equipped throughout the country.
The floor RAS is then dried, and the asphalt cement binder could be extracted. For additional information on RAS processing, performance, and associated health and security considerations Bitumen traders in UAE, see Asphalt Shingles. For somewhat more distressed roads, a chip seal or related floor therapy could also be utilized.
Soils that exhibit similar average properties may be grouped as a category. Classification of soil is critical to acquire an applicable and pretty correct concept of the properties and behaviour of a soil type. In addition to producing commonly used penetration grades road bitumen, Bashundhara Bitumen has the facility to produce premium modified grades of bitumen upon demand. He additionally said that Bashundhara Group wants to contribute to the event of nation.

Soil is invariably used after some means of stabilisation similar to compaction and strengthening by including appropriate admixtures for enhancing the performance of the road. Mineral aggregates obtained from rocks kind the most important element of the sub-bases and bases of highway Pasargad embossed price pavements of almost all types. Soil constitutes the primary materials for the foundation, subgrade, and even the pavement (for low-cost roads with low traffic in rural areas).
It ought to point out the probable efficiency of the soil to a passable degree of accuracy. The variety of groupings and properties used as the criteria must be limited. Soils could be studied effectively if they are categorised based on sure rules right into a definite system. A system is an ordered grouping of sure components in a self-discipline based on pre-outlined rules.
  • The abbreviation, AC, is usually used for asphalt concrete however can even denote asphalt content or asphalt cement, referring to the liquid asphalt portion of the composite materials.

Asphalt concrete is a recyclable material that may be reclaimed and reused each on-website and in asphalt plants. The most typical recycled element in asphalt concrete is reclaimed asphalt pavement . RAP is recycled at a greater bitumen suppliers UK rate than some other material in the United States.
It is defined as the strategy of stabilization with a couple of stabilizer. Difficult soils corresponding to organic soils, highly plastic clays and soils with simple soluble salts require more than one stabilizer for his or her efficient therapy Bitumen RC800 for sale. Complex stabilization involves the usage of binding material and surface lively components or electrolytes. Natural or processed resins can also be used for soil stabilization. Vinsol resin and resin or derivatives of resin are generally used.
bitumen suppliers in UAE are derived from rocks, which are shaped by the cementation of minerals by the forces of nature. The lifetime of a road can be extended by way of good design, building and upkeep practices. During design, engineers measure the visitors on a road, paying particular consideration to the quantity and types of trucks. They also consider the subsoil to see how much load it could withstand. The pavement and subbase thicknesses are designed to face up to the wheel masses. Sometimes, geogrids are used to bolster the subbase and additional strengthen the roads.
It occurs because of the attraction of optimistic ions which are present in water in direction of cathode. Calcium wanted for the response can either be current within the soil itself or be added in aqueous options. The moisture content on the time of compaction ought to be such in order to offer optimum subject content for optimum density. The use of lime-Pozzolana in our nation is still in an early stage, but in view of the problem of disposal of giant quantity of fly ash from thermal plants, this material ought to be used increasingly. The lime saturation factor of a cement is the ratio of Calcium Oxide to the opposite three major oxides present in it. The commonest cement is what is now generally known as the Ordinary Portland Cement .

Bitumen Penetration for Dummies

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 13:23 + в цитатник

This is all carried out at approximately 400F with very precise mixing times and speeds; too long in the mixing course of or too much warmth will start to break down the compound. Penetration grade, or “pen grade” 150/200 asphalt is the bottom asphalt that has but to be modified. As you possibly can see in the chart above, it has a comparatively Bitumen traders in Dubai low softening point and low-elongation properties. When crude oil is refined and distilled, there are a large number of byproducts that end result. The one we are most excited about from a roofing perspective is asphalt flux. Iran’s national normal certificate for bitumen manufacturing and drum manufacturing from Iran institute of standards and industrial research.




Albanian bitumen extraction has a long historical past and was practiced in an organized method by the Romans. After centuries of silence, the primary mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared solely in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the primary geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen. In 1875, the exploitation rights have been granted to the Ottoman authorities and in 1912, they were transferred to the Italian company Simsa. Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 so far, the administration passed to a French company, which organized the mining course of for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale. Asphalt was used beginning in the Nineteen Sixties as a hydrophobic matrix aiming to encapsulate radioactive waste similar to medium-exercise salts produced by the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels or radioactive sludges from sedimentation ponds.
Asphalt is a natural constituent of petroleum, and there are crude oils which are nearly entirely asphalt. Oil wells supply the crude petroleum to the oil refineries, where it is separated into its various components or fractions. Tar produced from coal or petroleum is taken into account toxic and carcinogenic due to its high benzene content material Bitumen traders in Malaysia, though coal tar in low concentrations is used as a topical drugs. The heating of pine wood causes tar and pitch to drip away from the wooden and leave behind charcoal. Birch bark is used to make particularly fantastic tar, often known as "Russian oil", appropriate for leather safety.
Bitumen is a thermoplastic material, meaning that it turns into pliable or moldable above a specific temperature and returns to a solid state upon cooling. Finally, it must be noted that, from January 2015 to January 2016, the experiments have been conducted to judge bitumen 40/50 the adhesive properties of bitumen in various weather situations. Over a yr, exterior temperatures changed from minus 25°C in winter to plus 35°C in the summertime. The obtained information on the analysis of adhesion proved to be quite satisfactory.
Since a considerable amount of plastic waste is required for a small stretch of road, the amount of waste plastic strewn around will definitely reduce. This road building course of is extraordinarily eco-friendly, with no poisonous gases being launched Bitumen exporter to Dar Es Salam. The plastic waste items that can be utilized for road development are varied gadgets like plastic carrybags, plastic cups, plastic packaging for potato chips, biscuits, chocolates, and so on.

Process For Bitumen Penetration Test


Thus, it was found that the presence of an adhesive additive within the bitumen considerably changes the wetting of the mineral substrate with modified bitumen. Thus, the outcomes obtained give grounds to judge the increase within the between-restore time of the road surface, and, as a consequence, its sturdiness on account of the use of PFM-modified bitumen. The strategy of adhesive bond forming is often divided into two stages. The first is the so-called transport stage, during which adhesive molecules move to the surface of the substrate and the useful teams of the adhesive work together, orientating within the interphase layer. This leads to intimate contact of molecules and/or associates of the adhesive with the substrate.
bitumen penetration
When samples with rubber of 0–0.4 mm are taken under consideration, irrelevant decrease of penetration values was noticed. Increase in modification time was paralleled by enhance in ring and ball (R&B) softening factors and enchancment in low-temperature properties tested bitumen 80/100 with Fraass breaking factors. Softening points for samples modified for more than 2 h achieved values that meet the standards (EN 14023, Polish National Annexe for PMB forty five/80-55).
The plastic coated mixture didn't present any weight reduction, thus confirming the advance within the high quality of the aggregate (Table-5). The softening is the temperature at which the substance attains a particular degree of softening under specified situation of check. The softening point of bitumen is normally decided by Ring and Ball check. Generally greater softening point signifies lower temperature susceptibility and is preferred in heat climates. The mix of various share of plastic waste has been prepared and their softening points have been decided as given in Table-1. It is observed that the softening point increases by the addition of plastic waste to the bitumen.

Viscosity And Flow:


Bitumen is used to guard roof decks from rain before set up or roofing. When the oxidation of bitumen occurs in the presence of catalytic agents , the process known as catalyticoxidation . Paradise Oil & Gas Industries is a team of founders specializing in oil and petroleum products. Through the deserves of our rich connections, and extremely certified and competent younger members working beneath the supervision of senior advisors with thirty years of expertise within the area. https://theconstructor.org/building/bituminous-mat...rties-uses-construction/15681/ have a confirmed record of accomplishment and are a reputable bitumen refinery in the Middle East.
  • The UTAS-0120 Semi-Automatic Digital Bitumen Penetrometer is used to examine the penetration of bituminous samples under a constant load, time and temperature.

Our specifications have met the requirements for these organizations. Oxidized bitumen is top of the range, general purpose oxidized bitumen for varied applications. SprayPave was established to supply binder spraying and hauling services, and was expanded to incorporate the manufacture of bitumen binders in 2007, with its first bitumen emulsion produced in Alrode, Gauteng. The course of stabilises the composition of the bitumen while preserving precious resins. The modifications made to the feedstock bitumen by the converter are permanent and won't revert back to the lower-performance characteristics of conventional-grade bitumen.
The elongation at which the asphalt cement sample breaks is a measure of the ductility of the pattern. Asphalt cement must be freed from water or moisture because it leaves the refinery. However, Bitumen exporter to Africa loading the asphalt may have moisture present in their tanks. This can cause the asphalt to foam when it is heated above 212°F (100°C), which is a safety hazard.

Roofing

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 13:18 + в цитатник

Some solvent extraction strategies may fit higher in in situ manufacturing and other in mining. Solvent can be useful if it produces more oil whereas requiring much less vitality to produce steam. In May 2008, the Italian oil company Eni introduced a project to develop a small oil sands deposit in the Republic of the Congo. Production is scheduled to commence in 2014 and is estimated to eventually yield a total of 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d).
The Permian , the Bakken and the Eagle Ford tight oil formations are the most important sources of tight oil production in North America. Text versionThe surface area of Canada’s oil sands assets is 142,200 squared kilometers and is basically found in Alberta. The whole mineable space is 4,800 squared kilometers, and the whole area being mined is 953 squared kilometers. For comparability, Canada’s complete space is 10,000,000 squared kilometers, and the Canadian boreal forest is 2,seven-hundred,000 squared kilometers. Oil sands development is subject to environmental standards which might be among the most stringent on the planet.

  • Once the driveway mattress has been excavated, you’re ready to start out installing material to construct the driveway one layer at a time.
  • The report discovered that the pipeline would not have a significant impression on climate change as a result of tar sands oil will be extracted no matter whether or not the pipeline is constructed.

The bitumen as a uncooked materials in versatile road building and bitumen as a mixture (composing other materials i.e. aggregates and so forth.) serves certain advantages, that prompt to make use of bitumen extensively in road building. Bitumen SC3000 price combine is used in the construction of flexible pavement to serve the next wants. Structural Strength Surface Drainage Surface Friction For price and specification please contact us. We can supply excellent high quality of bitumen with completely different grades like 10/20 , 60/70 , 80/100 in both bulk and drums from Oman. Bitumen usually used as a Paving Grade Bitumen suitable for road construction and for the production of asphalt pavements with superior properties In bulk we are able to able to offer 50,000 mt per 30 days.
Terracotta clay roofing shingles are a good option for properties or buildings with an ethnic touch. These roof tiles are very energy efficient and may be used instead of asphalt or different materials. Asphalt roofing shingles are the go-to-solution for estate properties, bungalows and villas. They cast an attractive and distinctive attraction while offering optimum climate protection.

Material & Installation Prices (all Scenarios Require 1


Our products are used in many industries from road development through to aviation and mining, even specialised surfacing requirements. Suppliers of an intensive range of cold and hot asphalt product for roads, pavements, sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and extra. A positive Keystone choice remains far from assured, nonetheless, and the Alberta government helpful hints – which paid for a province-broad January TV slot to warn Albertans concerning the "bitumen bubble" – just isn't backing away from its pessimism. After December heavy oil prices averaged $57 per barrel, Premier Alison Redford predicted a $6-billion finances hole. Ask your native roofing contractor in regards to the quality of the Tamko merchandise they have entry to.
bitumen prices today
SAGD has proved to be a major breakthrough in manufacturing expertise since it's cheaper than CSS, allows very excessive oil manufacturing charges, and recovers up to 60% of the oil in place. Because of its financial feasibility and applicability to an enormous area of oil sands, this technique alone quadrupled North American oil reserves and allowed Canada to move to second place in world oil reserves after Saudi Arabia. Most main Canadian oil corporations now have SAGD initiatives in manufacturing or beneath development in Alberta's oil sands areas and in Wyoming.

That’s why many of the bitumen consumed internationally is refined bitumen, not the natural one. For more info on the variations between these two forms of bitumen, read our article concerning the source of bitumen right here. Find out more details concerning the course of of producing refined bitumen in our article “Where Does Bitumen Come from”.



In North America, archaeological recovery has indicated that bitumen was typically used to stick stone projectile points to wood shafts. In Canada, aboriginal people used bitumen seeping out of the banks of the Athabasca and different rivers to waterproof birch bark canoes, and likewise heated it in smudge pots to beat back mosquitoes in the summertime. In the traditional Far East, natural bitumen was slowly boiled to get rid of the higher fractions, leaving a thermoplastic material of upper molecular weight that when layered on objects became Bitumen exporter to Dar Es Salam quite hard upon cooling. This was used to cover objects that needed waterproofing, corresponding to scabbards and other objects. Statuettes of family deities were additionally cast with this sort of materials in Japan, and doubtless also in China. The use of natural bitumen for waterproofing, and as an adhesive dates no less than to the fifth millennium BC, with a crop storage basket found in Mehrgarh, of the Indus Valley Civilization, lined with it.
The name tar sands was utilized to bituminous sands in the late nineteenth and early 20th century. People who saw the bituminous sands throughout this era have been conversant in the big amounts of tar residue produced in city areas as a by-product of the manufacture of coal gasoline for urban heating and lighting. The word "tar" to describe these natural bitumen deposits is mostly a misnomer, since, chemically speaking, tar is a human-made substance produced by the destructive distillation of natural material, usually coal. In historic times, bitumen was primarily a Mesopotamian commodity used by the Sumerians and Babylonians, although it was also found within the Levant and Persia. The area along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers was suffering from lots of of pure bitumen seepages.
These veins shaped by the polymerization and solidification of hydrocarbons that were mobilized from the deeper oil shales of the Green River Formation throughout burial and diagenesis. Natural deposits of bitumen embody lakes such because the Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago and Lake Bermudez in Venezuela. It is usually modelled as a colloid, with asphaltenes as the dispersed part and maltenes as the continual section. "It is almost unimaginable to separate and determine all of the different Bitumen MC3000 molecules of asphalt, because the variety of molecules with different chemical structure is extremely giant". The expression "bitumen" originated within the Sanskrit words jatu, which means "pitch", and jatu-krit, meaning "pitch creating" or "pitch producing" . The Latin equal is claimed by some to be initially gwitu-men , and by others, pixtumens , which was subsequently shortened to bitumen, thence passing by way of French into English.

MSM Benefits Selfmade Bath Salts

Воскресенье, 21 Февраля 2021 г. 11:53 + в цитатник

The Engine Room and associated machinery areas in Yachts, Tremendous yachts and Mega yachts are safe and aesthetically pleasing locations until you neglect they can be very dangerous. Public health officers have ordered people who stay in the fast vicinity of Kilauea, such because the close by Leilani Estates area , to evacuate due to the immediate threat posed by eruptions and heightened sulfur dioxide ranges. In the present time people couldn't stop using Automobiles, but it surely direct impacts individuals as completely different illness and making hole in Ozone layer which can be big cause of pores and skin illness. To make issues worse, decomposition occurs at a a lot slower price without oxygen producing a byproduct of sulphur dioxide and methane gasoline.
In water; polluted air (particularly within the interior cities);smoking; excessive alcohol consumption; exercising to fatigue (average train is essential); shallow respiration; pesticides; bleaching of napkins, rest room paper; and so on. Moreover adding shampoos and conditioners that have keratin-fortifying ingredients to your magnificence routine, you possibly can add a range of foods to your diet to assist thicken hair and hold it wholesome. Ograniczenie zarażeń owsikiem jest trudne bo jaja mogą roznosić sie w powietrzu./ishtarcompany.com/iran-bitumen/">Bitumen MC30 -na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51p9KYSp%2BaL._SY300_QL70_.jpg" width="254px" alt="sulfur,sulphur,sulfur uses,sulfur production"/>
Detoxification cannot occur when sulfur is taken in processed MSM kind, as a result of the anti-caking additives block the availability of sulfur to your cells. Others declare taking apple cider vinegar with meals will help digest proteins faster and therefore internet generate greater ranges of growth hormone This is claimed to break down more fats cells. (Krótka, albo i nie) Historia zaczyna się w październiku rok temu, przeczytałem przypadkiem książce w której będą zagadki i że nagrodą będzie pół miliona USD w złocie.sulfur,sulphur,sulfur uses,sulfur production
Tar sands are a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, water, and a dense or viscous form of petroleum. Nonetheless, they also report that nitrites result in formation of modified hemoglobin proteins, where hemoglobin is the structure in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the tissues. Lipotropic injections are made with a combination of minerals, nutritional sulphur MSDS vitamins and amino acids. Since collagen is so important to our general good health, and since our pure production turns into slower with age or illness, it is not a bad idea to contemplate taking energetic measures to assist the physique produce collagen.
In natural methods sulfur is taken up by plants then returned to the identical soil once the plant completes it is life cycle, that is enough for more crops to grow. Co do rtęci - owszem, nowe żarówki zawierają niewielką jej ilość, ale w tych ilościach nie jest ona szkodliwa dla ludzi jeśli po takiej żarówce się normalnie posprząta. The pure mineral sulfur is usually taken orally or used topically to help deal with all kinds sulfur suppliers of medical circumstances. Eating extra fiber-rich meals (besides the fuel-forming ones) and consuming more water may also assist move waste by way of the digestive tract and enable you empty your bowels in order that the waste has less time to ferment.
Dr.Warburg stated that as the primary priority of remedy, - all growing physique cells be saturated with oxygen” and the second precedence was to avoid further exposure to toxins. The alkaline weight-reduction plan differs barely from a weight loss program that solely contains meals low in acidity as it particularly targets food with pH levels which can be alkaline, as opposed to being impartial. Sprawiasz wrażenie jakbyś znał rozwiązanie zagadki stopionej stali więc pisz, co wiesz. Onions and garlic are among the many greatest sulfur meals sources due to their high allicin content.
The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) agreed on Thursday to set a cap on the sulphur content of marine fuels, in a transfer that campaigners predict will save millions of lives in the coming decades. In fact, the whole formulation contributes to skin cleaning and regeneration together with olive leaf extract and alpha and beta hydroxy acids. Globalna temperatura to jest coś umownego, a nie rzeczywistego, z tego powodu nie jest ważna jej konkretna wartość, ale to jak ona się zmienia.


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