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, 02 2026 . 07:52 +
 (579x700, 221Kb)
1822
( - )
, , . , , Ը, , , . (18321837), (18371842), . . . ... , 1846 , . 3- , ; . , . .., 1848 , . . 1850 . 1852 . 1853 . 1854 , . , , . ; 29 1857 II . 1858 - . . . , - , - . , , , , . . . , , . , , : . , , , , , . , . , , , 1862 ( ). . 1863 ; , , , , , , . , - 8 . , , . , , . , - 14 1871 , . : ( , 8) 1849 ; . -, 1858; . -, 1859; , . : , 1860. 334 ; . -, 1860; ... -, 1860; . -, 1861; . -, 1862; , 3- . , 1864; -. , 1864; : , , . : .., 1864. 174 ; : , . . . : .., 1864. 190 ; . , . , 1864; . , . , 1864; . , . , 1864; , . : .., 1865. 281 ; , . : .., 1865. 635 ; . : .., 1866. 87 ; . : , . , 1866; . , 1866; . , 1867; . , 1884; . , 1916; (..) . , 1917. : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907; , // : 25 . - , 18961918; // .. : 3 : , 2002; .. // . : - , 2003. VI. 398-401. 752 39 000 ISBN 5-89572-010-2.

Auguste_Dozon_1 (476x700, 141Kb)
1822
( Auguste Dozon)
, , . --, , . -, , . , , 30 : (18541863), (18631865 18751878), (18651869), (18691875), (18781881) (18811885). , . , (1859) (1875) (1881). ( Manuel de la langue chkipe ou albanaise; 1879); , , .., , . 31 1890 . : ; .

Edward_Augustus_Freeman (513x700, 141Kb)
1823
(Edward Augustus Freeman)
. , . ( 1884). , . . . - , - . - , " " (L., 1874; , -, 1880) " " (L., 1886, , 1893). , ( , .). , , , . . ( ). - . , . , " " ("A history of the Norman conquest of England", v. 1-6, Oxf., 1867-1879) , . . , , , , , . , , , 11 . "", . " " (v. 1-2, L., 1881 - 1882; , 1-2, , 1892) 19 . , , 16 1892 . : History and conquests of Saracens, 2 ed., L., 1876; Growth of English constitution, 3 ed., L., 1890; The Ottoman power in Europe, L., 1877; Greater Greace and Greater Britain, L., 1886; History of Sicily, v. 1 - 4, Oxf., 1891-94; History of Federal Government in Greece and Italy, 2 ed., L., 1893; A history of the Norman conquest of England, v. 16, Oxf., 18671879; The reign of William Rufus, v. 12, Oxf., 1882: , , 1905. : .., , , 1974 ( ).

Francois_Princess_of_Joinville_1844 (559x700, 332Kb)
1824
( Francisca de Bragança; , Francisca Carolina Joana Carlota Leopoldina Romana Xavier de Paula Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Bragança)
, I . , . -, --. - . I, , . VI, , II, , -. , . I, II, - - I. , . , II. 11 1826 . , , . 17 1829 . . , .
Pedro_II_of_Brazil_and_his_sisters (700x535, 463Kb)
II . , 1835,
I 7 1831 , , . , , , . . , , , , . , , II, . , , . 9 1831 II . , . , I, , . Ÿ , . , , . --, 1 1843 . 19 , 25. , 6 % , 25 - . , , 25 000 , 200 000 . . Ÿ : ; , : , . , , , .
Francisca_Joinville (391x700, 259Kb)
. ( 1844),
, , . ( La Belle Françoise). , , , , . , . , II. , , , , II, . , . , -. . , , 27 1898 . Ÿ . . : ́ ́ ́ (14 184428 1925) , , , , -, ; ́ ́ (4 184517 1919) , , ; N ( 1849) . : Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 18251891 : Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, 1999. P. 26, 41. 548 p. ISBN 978-0-8047-3510-0; Bragança, Carlos Tasso de Saxe-Coburgo. A Princesa Leopoldina. Revista do Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasileiro : 1959. P. 7378. 243 p; Carvalho, José Murilo de. D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser : São Paulo : Companhia das Letras, 2007. P. 22. 276 p. ISBN 978-85-359-0969-2; Longo, James McMurtry. Isabel Orleans-Bragança: The Brazilian Princess Who Freed the Slaves : Jefferson, North Carolina : McFarland & Company, 2008. P. 70. ISBN 978-0-7864-3201-1; Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (18251891): Ascenção (18251870) : Belo Horizonte, 1977. P. 1719; Macaulay, Neill. Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 17981834. : Durham, North Carolina : Duke University Press, 1986. P. 235, 252259. 365 p. ISBN 978-0-8223-0681-8; Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos : São Paulo : Companhia das Letras, 1998. P. 5052. 623 p. ISBN 978-85-7164-837-1.

Peter_Chigirin_1825 (553x700, 428Kb)
1825
ϸ
, , 212- , , . ϸ . , ... . . 1844 . 18441847 3- ; 18471871 47- ; 1855 , - - . 18711881 10- ; 1879 - 18771878 . . 1881 212- . 1881 . : 1849 ; 18531854 ( , 4 ); 1863 ; 18771878 . 1881 10 ( : 1887 1895 ). : ( 22 1874 ); ; ; 18541855; ; 18531856 .; 18631864 .; - 18771878. : , 11 8 1889 ( ); - 1892 , , 1892; .. 10- . , 1913 ; . 18541855 . .., 1901.

Julius_Schulhoff (452x700, 99Kb)
1825
( Julius Schulhoff; Julius Šulhov)
- . . () . ( ). 1842 . , . , , Allegro (1845) . , (1853). , ( , , ). 1870 . , ; . : , , , , , , . . 13 1898 . : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.

Pavía,_en_La_Ilustración_Española_y_Americana (536x700, 167Kb)
1828
( Manuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque)
. , , . , XIX . 1841 , 1846 , 1855 1862 . , 1866 , , , 1868 . . 1871 1873 . . 1873 - , , . , , , , 1868 . , 1873 . , 3 1874 . , , , , , . , , 3 1874 . 4 1895 . : Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Kanitz_Fülöp (488x700, 164Kb)
1829
( Felix Philipp Kanitz)
, . , . , . . 1858 1889 , Illustrierte Zeitung: . , , , , ( ), , , ( Donau-Bulgarien und der Balkan; 1860, 1876) . (1874), . - 187778, . . 1902 . 5 1904 . : ; . , , . : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.

1829

, , . . , (17941873) (18081847), . - . 22 1852 . , - ; 10 \ 1868 - 9 . 11 1871 . 19 1877 . 24 1879 , . 3 1886 . . : (Chekini); (- (?) ); (Eugène) (, ); Ը . : II (1866 ); III (1874 ); I (1877 ); (1878 ). : .. // . 2. . -, 1998. 20-30; . 10 1872 . -, 1872. 1043-1044; . 2. . 1 1881 . -, 1881. 318-319; . 3 ( ). -, 1912. 201.

0051811021 (455x700, 51Kb)
1829

. (18021837), ( ; 18071880). . . 1857 , . , , . .. , --. 1868 . . 20 1871 . ( ; 18441881). .. , . . 1860 ., 1972 . : .. : I II. 2 : , 2009.

Wilhelm_Christ_-_Imagines_philologorum (699x700, 243Kb)
1831
( Wilhelm von Christ)
. , -, , , . . . . , .., .. 1853 . , , , 1860 . - . 1891-92 . . ( 1858 .) ( 1863 .) , ( 1872 .) ( 1890 .) 1876 . . : Grundzüge der griechischen Lautlehre (, 1859); (1884); Aristotelis metaphysica (1886); Geschichte der griechischen Literatur bis auf die Zeit Justinians (, 2- , 1890) . , , 8 1906 . : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.

Shishonko_V_N (507x700, 106Kb)
1831

, , . .


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. - . 1863 . 1868 , . 18791889 , . 17 1889 . . 2007 .

, 7- . 1881 ., 1715 . - 1887 . . , : . , : , , . , (, 1882 ).

1832

- . . . 1852 , 6- . 18631864 . 2 1891 - 30- , . - . 18 19 1895 .
_-__ (525x700, 527Kb)
.

Olcott (465x700, 191Kb)
1832
( ; Henry Steel Olcott)
, , , , . . , -. , - . , ; ( ). -. -, . . Sorghum and Imphee (1857) . () , . 18581860 - . 1861 . 1860 , -. , . . ( ) , . . 1868 -. , .

, 1844 , .. 1853 1856 Spiritual Telegraph "Amherst". .. , 1874 , , , , . . . Daily Graphic . .., . . , , , . : , . , - , . , , , . , , . 1875 , , , , . ̸ , : , , , . , 17 1875 , , . ; - ..; - ..; .; .; .; ., .., .-, .. .; ... : , , , ; , ; .

1878 - , - . , . 16 1879 , . 1880 (-) . - ( , (.)., , , ; , . . - (1880); 12 (1889); , - (1891); , (1891). (1882), . 1886 , , , , . , . , , , . , , , , , , . 44 ( 1938), 20 . -, , . . 17 1907 , . 1880 : , , ; - , , ; , , , ; ; , , , . - (Olcott Mawatha).. . 2011 , -. . : Sorgho and Imphee, the Chinese and African sugar canes; A.O.Moore, New York (1857); Outlines of the first course of Yale agricultural lectures; C.M.Saxton, Barker & Co., New York (1860); Descendents of Thomas Olcott (1872); Human Spirits and Elementaries (1875); People from the Other World American Publishing Co., Hartford (1875); A Buddhist catechism; Madras (1881); Theosophy, Religion, and Occult Science; New York (1885); Old Diary Leaves (6 volumes); The Hindu Dwaita Catechism (1886); The Golden Rules of Buddhism (1887); The kinship between Hinduism and Buddhism; The Maha-Bodhi society, Calcutta (1893); The Poor Pariah; Addison & Co., Madras (1902); The Life of the Buddha and its Lessons (1912); Old diary leaves, Inside the occult, the true story of Madame H. P. Blavatsky; Running Press, Philadelphia (1975, reprint). : .. : . : , 2002. 272 . ( ). 3 000 ISBN 5-93975-051-6. ( ); .. ; .. ; .. - ... ; .. ; .. : , , ; .. ( ); .. , 1; .. ; .. ; .. ; .. . : Henry Steel Olcott. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. (21 February 2014); Olcott, Henry Steel. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press; Bowden H. W. Dictionary of American Religious Biography. Second edition. Westport, Ct: Greenwood Press, 1993. P. 404405. 686 p. ISBN 0313278253; Burgan M. Buddhist Faith in America / . Melton J. G. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. 112 p. (Faith in America). ISBN 9781438102511; Buswell R. E., Lopez D. S. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. P. 602. 1304 p. ISBN 9781400848058; Kuhn A. B. Theosophy: A Modern Revival of Ancient Wisdom. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 1992. 381 p. (American religion series: Studies in religion and culture). ISBN 978-1-56459-175-3; Lavoie J. D. The Theosophical Society: The History of a Spiritualist Movement. Universal-Publishers, 2012. 371 p. ISBN 9781612335537; Melton J. G. Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America. First published in 1992. New York: Routledge, 2014. 424 p. ISBN 9781135539986; Müller M.. Esoteric Buddhism // The Nineteenth Century: a monthly review (.). : . 1893. Vol. 33, no. 5. P. 767788. ISSN 2043-5290; Obeyesekera G. Colonel Olcotts reforms of the 19th Century and their Cultural Significance (.) // aryasangha.org : . Colombo, 1992; Prothero S. Henry Steel Olcott (18321907) and the Construction of "Protestant Buddhism". Harvard University, 1990. 644 p; Prothero S. The White Buddhist: Henry Steel Olcott and the Sinhalese Buddhist Revival // The white Buddhist: the Asian odyssey of Henry Steel Olcott. Bloomington: Indiana University Press[en], 1996. 242 p. (Religion in North America). ISBN 9780585109503; Tillett G. J. Charles Webster Leadbeater (18541934), a biographical study. Sydney: University of Sydney, 1986. 1169 p; .. // : . 2013. 11. ISSN 2223-4888. : Barker A. T. The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett from the Mahatmas M. & K.H. / A.T. Barker. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company Publishers, 1924. 492 p; Doyle A. C. The History of Spiritualism. ReadHowYouWant.com, 2008. Vol. 1. ISBN 9781442945562; Murphet H. Hammer on the Mountain: Life of Henry Steel Olcott (18321907). Theosophical Publishing House, 1972. 339 p. ISBN 0835602109; . : = When daylight comes: a biography of Helena Petrovna Blavatsky / .. LTD, 1999. 437 ; Henry Steel Olcott. TS People. The Theosophical Society, Adyar; Col. Henry Steel Olcott: the great name in Buddhist History (.), Daily News, Colombo: The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon (17 February 2009); Wimalawansa S. Revival of Buddhism in Asia: Legacy of Colonel Henry Steel Olcott. Karunaratne & Sons, 2011. 84 p. ISBN 9789559098911. : .. . . : , 2012. 480 . ( ). 3000 ISBN 978-5-4438-0237-4; Uditha Devapriya. Colonel Olcott: Under Eastern Eyes. colombotelegraph.com. Colombo Telegraph (20 February 2015).

Ehngel'gardt,_Aleksandr_Nikolaevich (528x700, 265Kb)
1832

- ; .. ... , , , . 15- , . 1853 , , .. - , . 1853 , 1855 . 1854 , , 1855 , , . . 1857 .. , 1859 . .. , , .., .. . 18571870 . .. , (1867). 1864 .
Ehngel'gardt  . (700x515, 224Kb)
. .. ( ..), 1868
.. . .. 1866 , , . , . , (1875). .. (1867) (1868). .. , .. (1870) . (1870) (1871). . , 18721882 ( 12- , 1887) . .. . . , . .. . ( , ) 2 1893 . , ( ..) (18381903), , , - ; [ . ( ). // . 1870, 8. 107149; 9. 365. : .. ; -. : .. : 12 , 18721887. , 1937. 491 ; .. : 12 , 18721887. : , 1987. 638 ; .. : 12 : 18721887. -: , 1999. 714 . ISBN 5-02-028375-4. : , // : 25 . -, 18961918; , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907; . . , // . 9. : , 1978. 797798; . // . 2011. 3031 (764), 114 . 2427; .. (18321893). : , 2001. 196 ; , XI, , 1948, 149-154; .., , 5- ( , 2, 488); .., .., : . 1895-1906. , -, 1908; .., .., "", 1953, 3; .., , : . , , 1953; , 2, 1, , 1959.

Carl_Justi (559x700, 251Kb)
1832
( Carl Justi)
, , , . , , , . 1859 . . . 1866 -, 1869 , , 1872 1901 . (ʸ, , , ) 9 1912 .

XIX , . . : , . . : Die ästhetischen Elemente in der Platonischen Philosophie (1860); Winkelmann; sein Leben, seine Werke, seine Zeitgenossen (18661872); Dante und die Göttliche Komoedie (1862); Die Verklärung Christi, Gemälde Raffaels (1870); Diego Velazquez und sein Jahrhundert (1888); Murillo (1892); Miscellaneen aus drei Jahrhunderten spanischen Kunstlebens (1908); Spanische Reisebriefe (1923); Moderne Irrtümer. Briefe und Aphorismen (2012). : Pour le Mérite (1902); ë .

 (501x698, 80Kb)
1834
( Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi)
. , - ( - ). , . , , 1922 . . ( ), . , . , 1856 . - . 1871 ., , , , - ( Union Franco-Americaine).
2  1834       post-13108-130170838799 (700x350, 287Kb)
, 1860- . , -. . 1875 . - . . , , . 28 1886 . -. . 1882 . . 4 1904 . 4 1904 . .
2  1834       post-13108-130838799 (700x351, 248Kb)
35 , . : , , 1874 .; -, , 1876 .; , , 1878 .; , , 1880 ( - ) .; , , 1884 .; -, , 1886 .; , , 1892 .; , , , 1895 .; -, , 1903 . , , . (, ) . : -; Statue de Gustave-Adolphe Hirn ; ; Fontaine Schwendi ; , . ; , ; ; . ; ; . .

 (633x698, 205Kb)
1835
(Elisha Gray)
. , , . , . , . 1867 , , , , . 14 1876 . . 7 1876 , . 1893 . (Electrical Researches in Electro-Harmonic Telegraphy and Telephony, 1878) (Nature's Miracles, 18991900). , , , 21 1901 .

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