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: 01.12.2004
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16 . ...

, 16 2025 . 04:02 +
Iulianus_Flavius_Claudius (555x700, 126Kb)
363 - , .

451 " " " " (Aetius) . , . , , , , , , , , .

1259 II , . . , . , , , .

1426 -- (---) (25 ) ( ) I , ( 70 80 ). 50 . -- 1423 ., , , . .

1429 ' .

1487 " " (- ) , , , , , 1485 . 1486 () . 1487 , , , 2000 , , , . , . , 13- , ( ), , . , . . , 1534 .

1505 ( III) ( I).

1552 . -, IV, . , , . , " ", . , 30 : ; ; , . ; , , , , , , , , , , , .

1567 .

1578Pamyatnyk_Pidkovi_na_tarasoviy_hori_800 (525x700, 299Kb)
1578 . .
: ( , ).

1586 II .

1611 20- .

1622 -, , ո, . . , . - .

1633 , 21 .

 (700x536, 335Kb)
1671 , , 1670-1671 . - , . . 1652 1661 . - - 1652,1658 1661 . , . 1663 , . - , , 1665 .. . . : . , . 1667 . 1667-1669 . 1200 . 30 -, , , , . , , . , , , . , , . 1770 , . , , , . , , . , . , , . 1671 , . . . , .
16  1671   (700x350, 254Kb)
1671 : - , ; , , . , , . , , , , , , ... , , ... , , - , . , , . , . . . , , . , , , , . (, , ), , . , , , - . 16 1671 , , , . , . , , , . , ,

1674 () (12 ) (10 ). - , - 2 500 . , .

16.06.1706 (     ) (700x384, 302Kb)
1706 - . , (-16) , . - . , . , - . , . 10 . . . . , , . , . . , , . . 1700 , . , - . , , . . 1706 , , 16 1706 . .

1709 . XII , 11 !

 (699x434, 87Kb)
1721 I ( ) - .

1722 , . , - London Journal, 16 1722, - , - , , , , , .

1743 .

1745 - 7- , ( , ),

1746 (Piacenza) - .

1754 16 1754 , , . . . , . . . , , , , , .. , . .. .. 1762 , III, .

1754 .

1755 12- . - . .

1756 , , -

1763 - 15 - .

1766 - - .

1770 ( ) - 1768-74 .. - -.

1775 .

1777 II .

1779 ( , ), .

1780 . , , . , . II, , .

1783 ( ): ., , . - - .., . - .

1783 II . - H..

1784 .

1795 -, , - .

1800 ( , 4) , .

1802 . . , , , , 45 .

1806 . . , , , , , : , . 1807 1808 , . , , , , - , -.

1807 . 1857 .

1813

1815 - () ,

Battle_of_Ligny (700x523, 110Kb)
1815 - - ..

1816  (565x700, 319Kb)
1816 , , 19- : , , , . , , , , . .... , . .

1820 - , , . , . , , 15 .

1822circus_4 (700x360, 135Kb)
1822 , - , .

1826 , , - II (17841839) XIV . , , .

1832 5 , . 30 , , 3 11 . , , . , 14 1832 , , , . .

1836 .

1842 , , . 500 .

1842 I , 8 1893 . . " - () .." (-) , ; .
16  1842  -    ..  (700x235, 169Kb)
19 1892 . - ... 8(20) 1893 . . XX . , , , , , , . 1917 , 19 1920 . - . 1922 . , : , . 1931 . - (). 1934 . - (). 1994 . .

 (481x699, 168Kb)
1846 IX 54- -. - . 1819- , 20 . , , , . IX 32 . ( , ), , . , , .

1848 .

1848 .. " " .

1848 - - .

1849 .

1852 .

1857 . .

1862 6000 . , ( ). 2000 . . , 200 680 .

1862 "" ( ) , .

1862 (16-19 ). . .

1862 (16 10 ). 12 13 , , 11 13, , 10 13.

1865 - .

1868 , II.

1870 II . 4 180 . , , . - . .. ( 1885 .), .. ( 1877-1881 .).

1871 .

 (700x525, 188Kb)
1874 - , . 1871. - ., , ., ., . . (1897), (1919), (1932), (1953), (1912), - (1913), (1932).

1876 - , .

1877 , , - .

1877 - 1877-1878 -, - (7000 , 30 , 8 ) - (8300 , 12 ) . - 155 , - 1500-2000 , , - .

1878 .

1880 1- .

1880 Londo.

1881 , .

1881 - .

1882 17- , 1.75 Dubuque, .

1884 -.

1886 () (Daniel Shanahan, ) - 14,50 .

1887 .

1888 (16 - 4 ) , . , .

 (531x698, 50Kb)
1891 ( II) ( ). -. 1901 . .. . 27 1998 . . . 10,66 . -

1894 ( ) .

1894 , ` 1892, . . 2000 , : 10 78 37 , 58 20 , , , , , , . 18 , . , , , - , . : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
:
1. .
2. , .
3. , , , .
4. . , .
5. , , , , , , , , . , . .
6. 1896, 1900. .
7. , .
, . , , , , ` .

1894 .

1895 .

1897 .

1898 (1898). . 5 1899 . (), , . 7 1899 . , 21 , 10 . (1861 .) , , . 1889 . . . , , . 1932 ., 1935 . . . 1900 . : - . , - . 1903 ., 1924 . . . - 19041905 . . 1907 1914 . : - . 1972 . , 1976 . . -. 1991 ., - , - . 1992 . . 22 , 16 , 4 . 1993 . , - , 1995 . - . . 1 2006 . 88 , 110 , 2 3 . 124 . 1994 . , , 1999 . -. 2000 . , , . - . 1992 . . - - . 1999 . . . 2006 . - 26 - 38 360 . - , .

1898 .

1900 . "" .

1901 , .. , . - ... 1935 ; .

Russian_submarine_Delfin (700x428, 200Kb)
1901 , , . .
Submarine_Dolphin (700x522, 219Kb)
, 150 XX , .., . 19031904 , . . 1904 . - 17 , 8 . 1916 , 1917 , 1920- .

1902 106 24, 2 , 1 , 2 .

1903Ford (700x687, 419Kb)
1903 (1863-1947) Ford motor company. 1913 . Ford Model T.
Ford Motor Company , Ford. ; GM Toyota, Volkswagen. Fortune 500 2015 27 Global 500 2015 . - .
1903ford-motor-company-ford-recall (700x319, 113Kb)
( ).
1903Ford_o (700x680, 443Kb)
, , 4 . .

1903 ( - ). 25 - .

 (700x499, 182Kb)
1903 - . 1886 , , , . , , . ( ), , . -. - . . - 2300 . , . - . 31 1893 - . 1893 - ( ), , , , , . , . - 18 1903 . - ( ) . , 1902 , - . - - . 1930- -. , - 12- (1 - 28,35 ) , 6 . . - - . . . , . , - , - , .

16  1903         (700x348, 251Kb)
1903 . ( Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen; 16 1872 , 18 1928) . 1901 47- - (Gjøa), ( 1872 .), , , . 1901 . . 1902 . . 16 17 1903 . . 13 .. , , , , , , - -. 1904 , . 13 1905 - , - . - . : 59 75 , 33.

1904 (700x437, 344Kb)
1904 "". , , 34 . : , , . , . . , . , , . . , , , .
1904 (700x546, 268Kb)
10 . 14 . . 18 - . , . 5 1905 . . , . . 1914 . 1916 . 26 1917 .

1904 ( , ) . , , , 30 . , . , , 1,334 112. , 18 280- , -.

1904 29- - , . , , . .. .

1904 . .

1907 .. II II . : III 230 , 125 000. .

1909Glenn Curtiss (700x277, 68Kb)
1909 (Glenn Curtiss $ 5,000).

1909 - . - - .. ... 1911 ., 1914 . . , 1956 .

1909bis-2-sh-p70 (700x309, 111Kb)
1910 ѻ 2 (C-2) .. ( ).

1911 , .. () ,
/ . 1911 .

1911Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (694x700, 149Kb)
1911 IBM ( Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company). Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R) Tabulating Machine Company, 1880- ., International Time Recording Company Computing Scale Corporation, 1900 1901 .

1911Nieuport2N (700x520, 426Kb)
1911 - 130 /, . () 1911 Nieuport 2N N9147A .

1913 .

1914 ..

1914  (700x430, 252Kb)
1914 - - - .. .

1915

1915 , 200 .

  (700x457, 158Kb)
1916 " " 190 "", ... . ( ) "".

1916 .

1916 - - .

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