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, 24 2025 . 07:00 +
- (490x700, 242Kb)
1877
-
- , . . - (18451924). 1- 1898 , - . 6 1902 , - 19 1905 . 18 1909 , - . 24 1911 , 19 1913 . , 5 1914 . , , , 10 1915 , , 128- , 6- , , 392 11- . 6 1916 , . . . 1920 . . 20 1932 . ---.
-01 (542x700, 210Kb)
1903 .

(18801917), (1898); (18411909) (18521930). , , , , , .., , . - , . 1913 , - ... , . : - (8 1901 ., 12 1993 ., ). (18941979). 1928 . ( 1975 .) . . . (19031997), 1922 . : ; ; - (22 1904 ., - 14 1983 ., ---, ; ). , . , (1965), , (1975-1976). (1962). . . 1934 (10 1913 ., - 28 1994 ., ; ---). . 1941 . 1968 ( 9 1922 .). . : - (15 1936 ., -- 22 2004 ., ; ---). ; - (11 1906 ., - 2003 ., ; ---). , . . 1990 1993 . . 1951 (24 1911 ., 9 1991 ., ; ---), , . ; - (16 1911 ., , - 11 1982 ., - (); ). . . : III ( 19 1908); III ( 8 1911); II ( 5 1914); IV ( 22 1915); . II ( 22 1915); III ( 12 1916); II ( 19 1916); ( 21 1916).

 (529x698, 59Kb)
1877

. . , , . , , , . . 19061909 : .., .., .., .., ... .., .., , , . : .., .., .., ... , . .. 20 , . , , . . , , . . . , . 1907 , . .. ( 8). - - , , , . . . , . . . . ( ) (). . , , , , .., .
-___(.._)___ (700x467, 543Kb)
(..)
, , , . 1909 : , , . 1911 . , 1916 -, . 20 . , ... , , . ; ... 1917 . , 1922 . . . , . 1951 .

Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth (549x700, 188Kb)
1878
(Lillian Moller Gilbreth)
, , , . . (motion study), . . , , . : , ( ), , . . , , . , , , , , . , , , , . - 37- . . , - . , , . , , . 1847 . - -, 1849 . - : , . . , (1873-1874). , . Ÿ , . , : . , , , , . . . . , " ", . , , , . , , 1896 , , . . 1900 . , . , 1900 , " - ?" (Life - A Means or an End). , 1900 . . , . . , , , 1901 . 1902 " ", " " .

1904 1924 , . . , , . , , , , . , ; . , , . .
,
. 19541958 . , ; . 1960- , . , . (Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped) 36- . 1950- . , , , . .

1950- .

1920- . , . 1929 (. Brooklyn Borough Gas Company) " " (Kitchen Practical). , , . . 1920- : , , , . ; . 1930 , , "- ". . , , . ; . . , , . , , . , , . , . " " (. circular routing), , , 97 64, , , 281 45. 1940- " " " ". : ; ; . 1948 , , . Heart Kitchen - . Bellevue - .

1948 , , (Cheaper by the Dozen), 1924 . . 1944 , Macy's . 1945 " " , , , Charleston Post & Courier. . . Ambidextrous, .

1968 . . 3 1968 , "", -. - , : " , " , ."" 1968 1969 , . 1969 ; , - . 2 1972 , , Beatitudes , . , , - , . , . ( , ).
: (Frederick William Delger) (11 1822 25 1898); (Ernestine Blecher Delger) (18 18306 1906); . (Lillian Delger Powers) (18661953) , 1924-1926- . : () (Johan (John) Moller) (18 181512 1902); (Adelheit Kuhlman) (181922 1899). : (Annie Delger Moller) (24 185411 1930); (William Moller) (23 18458 1923); (Frank Bunker Gilbreth Sr.) (7 186814 1924) -, , , . : (Anne Moller Gilbreth Barney) (9 1905 16 1987); (Mary Elizabeth Gilbreth) (13 190631 1912); (Ernestine Gilbreth Carey) (5 1908 4 2006) , " "; (Martha Bunker Gilbreth Tallman) (5 190915 1968); . (Frank B. Gilbreth Jr.) (17 191118 2001) , 19401950- , " "; (William Moller Gilbreth) (18 1912 14 1990); [6] (Lillian Moller Gilbreth Johnson) (17 191423 2001); (Frederick Moller Gilbreth) (17 191630 2015); (Daniel Bunker Gilbreth) (17 191713 2006); (John Moller Gilbreth) (29 191925 2002); (Robert Moller Gilbreth) (4 192024 2007); (Jane Moller Gilbreth Heppes) (22 192210 2006). : [ ] , , , . , 1955; 19351948 ; 1940 -; 1941 ; ; 1952 , , ; 1953 ; 19531964 ; 1955 . : 1921 ; 1931 ..; 1944 ; 1948 " ", ; 1949 ; 1951 ; 1954 ; 1954 (. International Committee of Scientific Management, CIOS); 1954 " " ; 1956 (. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure); 1957 " "; 1957 " " -; 1959 ; ; 1959 ; 1959 " ", ; 1961 , ; 1962 ; 1963 Association Interprofessionnelle pour l'Etude du Travail; 1965 " ", , ; 1965 , ; 1965 ; 1966 , ; 1966 ; 1967 ., ; 1968 III ; 1978 ; 1984 , ; 1995 . : () .. .. . : , 1925. 104 ; , , ( ., - ); () . : . : "" .., 1924. 238 ( ..); Gilbreth, Lillian M. As I Remember: An Autobiography by Lillian Gilbreth. Norcross, Ga.: Engineering and Management Press, 1998. 249 p. ISBN 978-0-89806-186-4; Gilbreth, Lillian M.; Thomas, Orpha M.; Clymer, Eleanor. Management in the Home: Happier Living Through Saving Time and Energy. - Dodd, Mead & Company, 1954. 241 p; Gilbreth, Lillian M., Yost, Edna. Normal Lives for the Disabled. The Macmillan company, 1948. 298 p; Gilbreth, Lillian M., Cook, Alice Rice. The foreman in manpower management. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1947; Gilbreth, Lillian M. Living with our children. New York: W.W. Norton, 1928. 254 p; Gilbreth, Lillian M. The Home-maker and Her Job. New York: Appleton, 1927. 154 p; Gilbreth, Lillian M. The Quest of the One Best Way: A Sketch of the Life of Frank Bunker Gilbreth (Management History Ser: No. 21). Hive Pub Co., 1973. 64 p. ISBN 978-0-87960-032-7; Gilbreth, Frank B.; Gilbreth, Lillian M. Motion study for the handicapped. University of Michigan Library, 1920. 244 p; Gilbreth, Frank B.; Gilbreth, Lillian M. Applied Motion Study: A Collection of Papers On the Efficient Method to Industrial Preparedness. Nabu Press, 2010. 280 p. ISBN 978-1-147-31419-9 ( 1917); Gilbreth, Frank B.; Gilbreth, Lillian M. Fatigue Study, the Elimination of Humanity's Greatest Unnecessary Waste. A First Step in Motion Study. Forgotten Books, 2010. 238 p. ISBN 978-1-4510-0032-0 ( 1916); Gilbreth, Lillian M. Some Aspects of Eliminating Waste in Teaching, Ph.D. diss., Brown University, 1915; Gilbreth Lillian M. The Psychology of Management: The Function of the Mind in Determining, Teaching and Installing Methods of Least Waste. Nabu Press, 2011. 360 p. ISBN 978-1-247-92234-8 ( New York: Sturgis and Walton, 1914). : .. . : URSS, 2011. 477 . ISBN 978-5-397-01984-2; ., ., . . : " ", 2007. 665 . ISBN 978-5-8459-1060-8; Des Jardins, Julie. Lillian Gilbreth: Redefining Domesticity (Lives of American Women). Westview Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8133-4763-9; Frank and Lilian Gilbreth: Critical Evaluations in Business and Management. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 978-0-415-24828-0; Gilbreth, Lillian. As I Remember. Institute of Industrial Engineers, 1998. ISBN 978-0-89806-186-4; Lancaster, Jane. Making Time: Lillian Moller Gilbreth A Life Beyond "Cheaper by the Dozen". Northeastern, 2006. ISBN 978-1-55553-652-7; Graham, Laurel. Managing on Her Own: Dr. Lillian Gilbreth and Women's Work in the Interwar Era. Engineering & Management Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-89806-185-7; Social History of the United States (10 Volume Set). ABC-CLIO, 2008. ISBN 978-1-59884-127-5; Spriegel, William R.; Myers, Clark E.; Gilbreth, Lillian M. The Writings of the Gilbreths. Literary Licensing, LLC, 2012. ISBN 978-1-258-32276-2; Gilbreth, Frank B. Jr.; Gilbreth Carey, E. Belles on Their Toes. Harper Perrenial, 2003. ISBN 978-0-06-059823-5 ( New York: Thomas Crowell, 1950); Yost, Edna M. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth: Partners for Life. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1948; Gilbreth Frank B. Jr.; Gilbreth Carey, E. Cheaper by the Dozen. Harper Perennial, 2002. ISBN 978-0-06-008460-8 ( New York: Thomas Crowell, 1948).

Helena_Mniszkówna (477x700, 302Kb)
1878
( -; , -; Helena Mniszek)
. , , . . . , , . 19- . 1903 . 1909 , . . 1910 , -. , . , 1939 , . 1931 . . , , . ( ) 18 1943 . 1951 .

. .
Helena_Mniszkówna,_portrait_with_signature_1909 (540x700, 148Kb)
, 1909.
: , , 1909; ( 1938 . 16 ); , , 1910; , , 1911; , 1-2, , 1912; , , 1912; Prymicja (), , 1912; , , 1914; Czciciele szatana, , 1918; Verte 1912/1920, , 1921 (5 1927); Pluton i Persefona. Baśń fantastyczna na tle mitologicznym, , 1919; Pustelnik, , 1919; Prawa ludzi, , 1922; Sfinks, , 1922; Królowa Gizella, , 1925; Dziedzictwo, , 1927; Z ziemi łez i krwi, 1927; Kwiat magnolii, , 1928; Powojenni, , 1929; Magnesy serc, , 1930; Smak miłości, 1938/1939; Słońce , 1993. . , . 1926, 1936 1976 . 19992000 . . , 1937 1938 .

Louis_Fleury (536x700, 278Kb)
1878
- ( Louis-François Fleury)
, . . 12- . 3 . 1895 , . 1900 1- . 1902 ( Société Moderne des Instruments à Vent), 1905 . . ( Association des grands Concerts), . 1907 (). , : , ( 1 1913 ), , , , . 1914 . 1924 .-, . ( .) . . . , - , ϸ, , . , , ( Méthode complète de flûte). (Music and Letters, Chesterian L´Encyclopédie de Lavignac) . 10 1926 . ( Gabrielle Monchablon), . : Goldberg, Adolph: Portraits und Biographien hervorragender Flöten-Virtuosen, -Dilettanten und -Komponisten. Celle: Edition Moeck, 1987. ISBN 3-87549-028-2; Adorján, András: Lexikon der Flöte. Flöteninstrumente und ihre Baugeschichte Spielpraxis Komponisten und ihre Werke Interpreten. Laaber-Verlag, 2009. ISBN 978-3-89007-545-7; Lorenzo, Leonardo de: My Complete Story of the flute. The instrument the performer the music. Texas Tech University Press, ISBN 0-89672-285-6.

Mehti_bek_Gadjinskiy_040509 (465x700, 205Kb)
1879
( Süleyman oğlu Hacınski)
, , . . 1897 " ". 1906 " ", , . - , . 1906 "", 1914 "". 1908 . "" " ". , . , " "; , "", "". (" ", "") , , , . 1913 , : " , - . - . , , . . , . , , ". . 16 1941 .

Moissey Kogan (520x700, 246Kb)
1879
( , ; Moïse Kogan, Moissey Kogan)
. ( ), . (18751940), ( ). , , . 1897 , a 1903 , .. ... , , , ; . 1908 , , .. -. (, 18861963), 1905 . 1909 , plaquettes , . 1909 (Neue Künstlervereinigung München), , 1911 . .., .. (18781971), .. . 1909 1911 .. (18821965), , , . 1910 ( , , 1915 ).

2 , 140 , , , , , , . , , , . 1913 1914 ., , , , ʸ, , , (1909, 1911, 1912, 1926). 1914 , 1915 . , . 1922 (Galerie Alfred Flechtheim) , , (Karl With, Jizo) . 1925 - . 1928 . 1920- , , (Das Junge Rheinland). 1930- (18961983) . 1942 , 3 . , (John Rewald, 19121994), 1955 16 Rue de lAbbaye; , 1964 ( , 18911980) 1979 . : ; (1910). ; ; ; ; ; (1922); ; (, 1927); ; (1925) ( ); ; (, 1929). : Karl With Jizo ( 12 ). Galerie Flechtheim: -, 1922; John Rewald. Moïse Kogan. Sculpture Dessines, gravures ( ). Galerie Zak Catalogue: , 1955; Moissey Kogan (Katalog). Clemens-Sels-Museum: , 1960; Karl With. Ausstellung Moissey Kogan. Galerie Alex Vómel. , 1964; Katharina Henkel. Moissey Kogan: Sein Leben Und Sein Plastisches Werk ( ). Edition GS, in Kooperation mit Kunsthandel Hermann Krause: ʸ; Ed Wingen, Jan Engelman. Moissey Kogan ( ). Gemeentemuseum de Wieger: Deurne, , 1979; Gerhart Sohn. Moissey Kogan: Bausteine Zu Einer Monographie ( ). Edition GS: , 1980; Gerhard Marcks-Haus. Moissey Kogan ( ). Verein der Freunde und Forder des Clemens-Sels-Museum: ; Gerhard Marcks-Haus. Moissey Kogan (18791943): Jüdischer Bildhauer in Europa. Neuss: , 2002; Gisela Götte, Arie Hartog, Katharina Henkel, Helen Shiner. Moissey Kogan (18791943): Bildhauer und Graphiker. Stadt Neuss Clemens-Sels-Museum: , 2002; Christiane Zangs, Jürgen Fitschen. Moissey Kogan (Ausstellungskatalog, ). , 2002.

1879
( Nestor Lejeune)
. , , . ( ), . 18961902 . ( ) , , . , . , , 19081910 . , : , .., .. . ( ظ). 1938 . 4 . ( ), , . Schola Cantorum, , , ( ). 1934 . ( , , ); . , , -, . , - ( Université Populaire de Saint-Denis). ( ) (1913). 5 1962 .

Malcolm Drummondi (503x700, 169Kb)
1880
(Malcolm Drummond)
-. , . , . 1903 1907 , , , 19081910 . . 1911 1913 . .
Malcolm-Drummond-Girl-with-Palmettes (543x700, 500Kb)
, 1914
- 1914 ; 1921 . . 1931 , , . 10 1945 .

Pietro_Maletti (410x700, 389Kb)
1880
( Pietro Maletti)
, , . (1940, ). --, , . 1898 . 1904 (.).. 1909 , 1914 . 19141918 ; 1917 . 1917 1926 ; 1926 . 1926 1927 . 1927 1934 , ; 1931 . 1934 1935 . 1935 , 1- - . - 19351936 , 1- - ; 1936 . 1937 1939 . 2- . - , , 11- , . -. 19 1937 , : , . , , , -, : . 24 : -. -. . 1937 - : 320 ( 297 23 - -). 1939 1940 . 28- ( , ). 1940 , , ( ; Raggruppamento Maletti) ( 6 , , 2500 . 2 35 L3/35 35 M11/39), (Regio Corpo Truppe Coloniali della Libia). . - 19401943 , , 1316 1940 ( ) . 9 1940 -- . -- ( -) , , , , , 47- 47/32 ; , 4 ( ).
: Comandante di un raggruppamento di truppe libiche, attaccato da forze corazzate preponderanti, con incrollabile fermezza ed imperturbabile calma disponeva i propri reparti alla resistenza, presente ove più ferveva la lotta e maggiormente imperversava il fuoco. Ferito, mentre dallalto di un autocarro impartiva ordini e dirigeva il fuoco sui mezzi nemici irrompenti nelle nostre linee, continuava nella sua azione di comando, acconsentendo, soltanto dopo vive insistenze, a farsi sommariamente medicare. Colpito una seconda volta si abbatteva al suolo agonizzante, e, pur presentendo imminente la fine, al suo capo di stato maggiore, accorso al suo fianco per soccorrerlo, ordinava di non curarsi della sua persona, ma di provvedere allestrema resistenza e di contrattaccare alla baionetta appena esaurite le munizioni. Combattente di quattro guerre, più volte decorato al valore, chiudeva in tal modo la sua nobile esistenza, tutta dedita alla sua missione di soldato, aperta alla voce del dovere e del sacrificio, dedicata al culto della Patria. Alam el Nibeiwa (Egitto), 9 dicembre 1940.
: (1940 ., ). : . . / . . , 2003.

__ (540x700, 147Kb)
1880

, - , - . ( ()). 1902 ; 25 - , III . 1910 - . ...
.
1910 - ... 1911 .. .. . , . : Dissimiles igitur formae glomeramen in unum, Conveniunt, et res permixto semine constant .. , ... 6 , ... , , , . 1911 - .

1917 ( 1921 ) . - , . 1918 - . . . . . . . . . 1928 - . : , , , , ; , . (.., .., .., ..) 1920 . . .. .. . / - (19181930). (19351957). 1942 (.., .., .., .., .., ..) ... .. , , . . , . 27 1957 . . : III . : / .., .. , 1911; / ..; : . . : - ...., 1927. 39 . ( - / .... .... - ; 202, . 1); . : - , 1929. 160 . ( - ; 288. 5); . : , 1934. ( . ; 46). . : - , 1927; : . : , 1951. 240 ; Microanaliza chimică calitativă: Trad. din limba rusă / C. L. Malearov. - [Bucureşti]: Ed. tehnică, 1953. 233 : ; Qualitative anorganische Mikroanalyse / Prof. K. L. Maljarow ; Übers: Herwart Schumann. - Berlin: Technik, 1953. 196 : . : . 4-, . : , 2020. 112. 632 . 1000 . ISBN 978-5-19-011499-7.

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