1761
, , . ( 1782) , ... 1758 -, III. 1762 . II , - . 27 1798 . I - - (1809). 1787 , , , . , , . , , . , , . . , , . , . : , , , , , . , - , ; . , , , . , , , , . . 18 1841 , . : (17881809), - , .. ; (17901835), 1816 , ; , -; (17951868), (18031887). : (17911858) ( ) ( ), . 1818 , (17861859) (17981871). , . . .. 1 1831 , ; (17931867), 1811 (17901874). , , ; . , , . , .. , , . , , . , , . , , , .
: XVIIIXIX . . -, 1906. I, IV, 178.
1767
( François Régis de La Bourdonnaye)
. - 1792 ; , . . -. (1829), , . 28 1839 .
1767
( )
, - . , . , 13 1785 . 18 1788 - 17881790 ., . 27 1803 . , 23 1806 , 28 1807 IV 728: - , -, . , , , , . , , , . 21 1809 , . 1810 4- . 1812 , 21 1812 -. , 29 1813 III 337 , , 9 . 8 1817 . 8 1830 .
: III , I , II ; I , II ; ( ).
1769
( Friedrich Christian Accum)
, , . . 1793 1821 . , . . , , . Gas Light and Coke Company, . , 1812 . , . . . , . , . 1820 , . . , . , , . , , , , , . . .

. - , .
, -, 50 (31 ) . -. 1755 , . , . , , , . , . , , , Akum, . , . . , . 9 1772 45 , . . , , , . , III. 18 , . 1793 . , . , Great Windmill Street . (17681842) (17531815). (Nicholsons Journal) 1798 . 10 1798 (7 1777 1 1816, ). . , . 1799 . , , , . , , , . , ( ), , . ( ) , , . 1800 17 aymarket 11 Old Comptom . 20 . , . : , , , , , , . . . , . , , . , , - , , . , , , . ( ) -, . , , 1925 , . , , . , . 3 80 , - . 1801 , , , . , , , . 1803 . , .., , . .
, , .
1803 , : , , . 1803 . , , , , , , ; , - , . Old Compton. , Cock Street. . The Times 6 1809 , . , 1803 1809 . , 1804 , 1808 . 1809 . 1808 , ", . 1811 , , , . , . , 1814 , . - 18 19 . . , . , , 18 . . , 17 . Philosophical Transactions 1739 . 18 . , , , . 1787 , - 1785 ˸, . 1802 1805 , . . 1810 : , ? 19 , , . .

, 1814. ( ) (1815). , ; .
(17631830), , . 1809 , , , . , , 1810 Gas Light and Coke Company. 1812 , . Curtain Road, . . 1813 , . 1815 . , , 18 : , , . 1815 , , : , , . 1814 400 3 (14000 ), 1822 , 1 . , , , , . . , . , . , , , . , , , , , . , . . . 1820 . . , , , . 1820 , . , , . 19 . , , . , , , . , , , . , .

− ' (1820).
: , , ; , , . . , . , , , . , . , : . , , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , . ; , : , , , , . , , , , . , ( , ) . , . . , , , , , . . . -, , , , . . -, . , 1820 . , . , . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , . . , 1951 , , , , , Dictionary of National Biography, Allgemeinen Deutschen Biographie ( , ), . 23 1820 , , , Sturt. Sturt , 5 1820 , , , . , Sturt , . 20 , , Sturt , . . Old Compton Street , . , . , , , , . , , . , 23 1820 , , , . 10 1821 , , , , The Times . A.C., , , . , 16 1821. , 14 . . . 400 . . . , , . 1820 , ( ), ( ). , . ( ). , , , , , . , Althaldensleben. , Johann Gottlob Nathusius . Nathusius , 1813 1816. . Althaldensleben, , Gewerbeinstitut Bauakademie . , , , Physische und der Chemische Beschaffenheit Baumaterialien, deren Wahl, Verhalten und zweckmässige Anwendung, 1826 . , . , , 16 Marienstraße ( 21 Marienstraße), . , . 1838 , . 28 , 16 , 28 1838 . . - 1925 . , . , 1930 , (26 1873 15 1934), . , 1948 Chymia, , , . , , . , 1821 . , . , , , , , .

- , .
: Von der Verfälschung der Nahrungsmittel und von den Küchengiften, 1822
: System of Theoretical and Practical Chemistry, London 1803 Vol 1, Vol 2 Second edition 1807; Reprint Philadelphia 1808 Vol 1 Vol 2, Second edition 1814 Vol 1 Vol 2; A Practical Essay on the Analysis of Minerals, London 1804; Reprint Philadelphia 1809; and a new edition expanded to two volumes in 1808 with the title A Manual of Analytical Mineralogy; An Analysis of a Course of Lectures on Mineralogy, London 1809, expanded edition in 1810 under the title A Manual of a Course of Lectures on Experimental Chemistry and Mineralogy; Descriptive Catalogue of the Apparatus and Instruments Employed in Experimental and Operative Chemistry, in Analytical Chemistry, and in the Pursuits of the Recent Discoveries of Electro-Chemical Science, London 1812; Elements of Crystallography, London 1813; Practical Treatise on Gas-Light, London 1815, went through four English editions to 1818, rewritten with the title Description of the Process of Manufacturing Coal-Gas. For the lighting of streets, houses, and public buildings, with elevations, sections, and plans of the most improved sorts of apparatus. Now employed at the gas works in London, London 1819, Second edition 1820; German translation by Wilhelm August Lampadius entitled Praktische Abhandlung über die Gaserleuchtung: enthaltend eine summarische Beschreibung des Apparates und der Maschinerie, Berlin 1816, Second edition 1819; the 1816 French edition; Traité pratique de léclairage par le gaz inflammable contained a forward and was expanded by Friedrich Albert Winsor, Paris 1816; Italian Trattato pratico sopra il gas illuminante: contenente una completa descrizione dellapparecchio con alcune osservazioni, Milan 1817; A Practical Essay on Chemical Re-agents or Tests: Illustrated by a Series of Experiments, London 1816, expanded second edition 1818 with the title Practical Treatise on the Use and Application of Chemical Tests with Concise Directions for Analyzing Metallic Ores, Metals, Soils, Manures and Mineral Waters, Third edition 1828; reprint Philadelphia 1817; French Traité pratique sur lusage et le mode dapplication des réactifs chimiques, Paris 1819; Italian (translation of second English edition) Trattato practico per luso ed apllicazione dereagenti chimici, Milan 1819; Chemical Amusement, a Series of Curious and Instructive Experiments in Chemistry Which Are Easily Performed and Unattended by Danger, London 1817, Second edition 1817, Third edition 1818, fourth reprint 1819; German Chemische Unterhaltungen: eine Sammlung merkwürdiger und lehrreicher Erzeugnisse der Erfahrungschemie, Kopenhagen 1819, entitled Chemische Belustigungen Nürnberg 1824; second American edition based on the third English edition with additions by Thomas Cooper, Philadelphia 1818; French translation by V. Riffault Manual de Chimie Amusante; ou nouvelles recreations chimiques, contenant une suite dexperiences dune execution facile et sans danger, ainsi quun grand nombre de faits curieux et instructifs, 1827, Second edition 1829 later reprinted by A.D. Vergnaud, final and sixth reprinting Paris 1854; two volume Italian translation Divertimento chimico contenente esperienze curiose, Milan 1820, second expanded edition by Pozzi La Chimica dilettevole o serie di sperienze curiose e instruttive di chimica chi si esequiscono con facilità e sicurezza, Milan 1854; Dictionary of the Apparatus and Instruments Employed in Operative and Experimental Chemistry, London 1821, reprinted omitting the authors name as Explanatory Dictionary of the Apparatus and Instruments Employed in the Various Operations of Philosophical and Experimental Chemistry by a Practical Chemist, London 1824; A Treatise on Adulterations of Food and Culinary Poisons: Exhibiting the Fraudulent Sophistications of Bread, Beer, Wine, Spirituous Liquors, Tea, Coffee, Cream, Confectionery, Vinegar, Mustard, Pepper, Cheese, Olive Oil, Pickles, and Other Articles Employed in Domestic Economy, and Methods of Detecting Them, London 1820, Second edition 1820, Third edition 1821, Fourth edition 1822; reprint Philadelphia 1820; German translation by L. Cerutti Von der Verfälschung der Nahrungsmittel und von den Küchengiften, Leipzig 1822, Second edition 1841; A Treatise on the Art of Brewing: exhibiting the London practice of Brewing, Porter, Brown Stout, Ale, Table Beer, and various other Kinds of Malt Liquors, London 1820, Second edition 1821; German translation by Accums niece Fredrica Strack Abhandlung über die Kunst zu brauen, oder Anweisung Porter, Braun-Stout, Ale, Tischbier ... zu brauen, Hamm 1821; French translation by Riffault Manual théorique et pratique du brasseur, Paris 1825, later reprinted by A. D. Vergnaud; Guide to the Chalybeate Spring of Thetford, London 1819; A Treatise on the Art of Making Wine, London 1820, followed by many edition, the last being 1860; French Nouveau Manuel complet de la Fabrication des Vins de Fruits, 1827, later translation by Guilloud and Ollivier as Nouveau Manuel complet de la fabrication des vins de fruits, du cidre, du poiré, des boissons rafraîchissantes, des bières économiques et de ménage ..., Paris 1851; Treatise on the Art of Making Good and Wholesome Bread, London 1821; Culinary Chemistry, exhibiting the scientific principles of Cookery, with concise instructions for preparing good and wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies with observations on the chemical constitution and nutritive qualities of different kinds of food, London 1821; Physische und chemische Beschaffenheit der Baumaterialien, deren Wahl, Verhalten und zweckmässige Anwendung, 2 volumes, Berlin 1826.
1769
( François Joseph Bosio)
, . . . , . , . XVIII X. . . 29 1845 . . : , , ; , , ; , , (1816, ); , (1824, ); ; -- -, , (1817); XIV, (1822, ); IV, , (1823); (, 1830); , (1808, , -; X, ().
: , - // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907. : , ; IV, ; ; ; ; '.
1770
( Šebestián Hněvkovský)
. . . . 1795 . 1805 1826 , 1826 . , -. . , , , . . , , , . . - 12 Dĕvin (1805, 1829 .). , . Basnĕ drobné (1820), Nové basnĕ drobné (1841), Doktor Faust (1844), Zlomky o českém básnictví (1820). , 7 1847 .
.
: Děvín ( ); Vnislav a Běla ; Básně drobné Ssebestyána Hněwkowského, (1820); Der böhmische Mägdekrieg, ( 1805); Básně drobné' (1820); Zlomky o českém básnictví, zvláště pak o prozodii (1820); Drobné básně (1820); Jaromír, (1835); Námluvy v Koloději, ( 1839); Nové drobné básně (1841); Doktor Faust, (1844); Przemysl Ottokar II. : , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.
1774
( Franz von Paula Gruithuisen; ; Franciscus de Paula)
. . -, 1826 . , , . , , , , ( ). , , . 1824 Entdeckung vieler deutlicher Spuren der Mondbewohner, . , . , , . 21 1852 .
.
: Ueber die Existenz der Empfindung in den Köpfen und Rümpfen der Geköpften und von der Art, sich darüber zu belehren. Augsburg, 1808; Anthropologie. Münch., 1810; Organozoonomie. Münch., 1811; Über die Natur der Kometen. Münch., 1811; Beiträge zur Physiognosie und Eautognosie. Münch., 1812; Über die Ursachen der Erdbeben. Nürnb., 1825; Analekten für Erd- u. Himmelskunde. Münch., 18281836; Der Mond und seine Natur. Münch., 1844.
: Epic Moon A History of Lunar Exploration in the Age of the Telescope, William P. Sheehan and Thomas A. Dobbin, Willmann-Bell, Inc., 2001, ISBN 0-943396-70-0; Franz von Paula Gruithuisen (17741852): lithotrity pioneer and astronomer. On the 150th anniversary of his death, Zajaczkowski, Zamann, and Rathert, World Journal of Urology, Vol. 20, No. 6, May 2003.
1775
(Ramsay Richard Reinagle)
-, , . ( 1823). , . , , . 1788 . 1796 , . .
.. (1815).
, -, , . , , , , . 1806 . -.

.. ..
1808 1812 . 1806 1812 . 67 , ë. , 1814 . 1823 . . , , . 1848 , . (J.W.Yarnold) Shipping a Breeze and Rainy Weather off Hurst Castle, . , , , ë . . 1850 , . 1857 . , , . 17 1862 . , . .

1777
( Anton Reinhard Falck)
. , . , . , 1813 . I , . .
. 1839 , . . 16 1843 .
: Derk van der Horst: Van republiek tot koninkrijk, de vormende jaren van Anton Reinhard Falck (17771813), Amsterdam 1985; Ambtsbrieven van A. R. F. (, 1878); Brieven van A. R. F. (2- , , 1861).
1779
( Józef Dwernicki)
, 18301831 . , . 1799 . 1809 , , , , , Virtuti militari . , , , , Virtuti militari. 1813 , 4- , , 1814 ., , 2- . 2- . - , , . 18301831 . , , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , ( ). 1832 , , . 1840- 1848 , , , . 23 1857 .
.
: ; ; ; ; ; I ; III . . : Odpowedź na pismo p. t. Uwagi Kar. Róźyckego nad wyprawa Generala Dwernickiego na Ruś (, 1837), Pamietniki (, 1870) . 1844 . Notice biographique sur la vie et les travaux militaires de M. le général D..
: / .. . -: .., 19111915; // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.

1782
( Wilhelm von Biela)
- . 1805, 1809 . 18 1856 . 27 1826 , . , 6 ¾ . 1846 , 1852 . . 1872 , , , , , , . . , , . .
: , // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907.

1785
( Pierre Joseph Guillaume Zimmermann)
, , . . , . 18111848 . ; , , , , , . Encyclopédie du pianiste compositeur, . Lenlèvement Nausicaa 1830 . . . 29 1853 . , .
1787
( Józef Karol Skrodzki)
, , , , , 1831 . . ( , ), . . - .. 1807 - . 1811 , , . , . 1815 , . . . 1818 , . , . , . 1824 , , . 1825 ., ( ). 18231829 . 1830 10 1831 . . , 19 1831 26 . 15 1832 . Rozprawa o trąbie powietrzney (1821); Rapport o doświadczeniu z żelaznym łańcuchem (1821); fenomenach elektromagnetycznych (1821); wpływie elektromotora Volty na igłę magnesową (1821); budowie łańcuchów elektrycznych Wolty i o fenomenach elektromagnetycznych (1822); oporze ciał względem elektryczności i o nowym sposobie p. Rousseau mierzenia tego oporu (1824); mierzeniu sił elektrodynamicznych i o dochodzeniu za ich pomoc temperatury płomienia (1830) .
1790
́ ʸ ( Heinrich Joseph Koenig)
. - , . ( Die hohe Braut; 1873) ( Die Klubbisten in Mainz; 1847). ʸ (1858). 1862 . ʸ ( Deutsche Familien). 1840 , . ( , 1887). 23 1869 .