-

 - e-mail

 

 -

   kakula

 -

 LiveInternet.ru:
: 01.12.2004
: 121848
: 6815
: 130342

:


17 ...

, 17 2016 . 04:18 +
Filiberto_I_di_Savoia (482x700, 443Kb)
1465
I ( - Filiberto I di Savoia)
, 1472 1482; . . IX, . , . . 1478 . II . 22 1482 . 1474 (14721510), . I, I.


Richard_of_Shrewsbury,_1._Duke_of_York (540x700, 340Kb)
1473
, 1- (Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York)
IV . , : , . - V. , IV, . , , . IV , . ; , . 1476 -, . 15 1478 , , . , , , : 7 1477 . , 12 1476 , . 1481 , , , , , 1483 , . : , IV . .
9 1483 , . , , - . , , , . . . . , 22 1483, IV , . , , , . 25 1483 , . 6 1483 . - , , . , , . , III. , ; III, . III , XVII . , , ; , . , . , , , , -, . 1674 . II , . 1933 ; , . IV . 1789 , . , IV . . : , , , , 14 . . ; , , . , , . 1477 ; . 11 , , , IV. , , , . , , . 1490- . 1490 , . : , V, , - , . 1483 1490 , , , . , . , IV , . , IV. , , . , , . , , . 18 , . , . . , IV , , III . ׸ , III, IV. . ( ). , , , . . , , . . , . Kuroshitsuji, , - V. , , . III : III (, 1912 ; ); III (, 1955 ; ); III (, 1973 ; ; III (, 1983 ; ; III (, 1995 ; ). , : (, 1928 ; ); (, 1939 ; -); (-, 1960 ; ; (, 1962 ; ); (1965 ; ); (, 1976 ; ?, ). : Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy. Random House, 2011. P. 139. 400 p. ISBN 1446449114, 9781446449110; Weir, Alison. The Princes in the Tower. Random House, 2011. 304 p. ISBN 144644919X, 9781446449196; Weir, Alison. Richard III and The Princes In The Tower. Random House, 204. 320 p. ISBN 1473520738, 9781473520738; Hancock, Peter A. Richard III and the Murder in the Tower. The History Press, 2009. 240 p; Commynes, Philippe de; de Roye, Jean. The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton / Sir Andrew Richard Scoble. H.G. Bohn, 1855. . 1. P. 396397. 405 p; Horrox, Rosemary. Edward V of England // Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004; Kendall, Paul Murray. Richard the Third. Allen & Unwin, 1955. P. 427. 514 p. ISBN 0393007855, 9780393007855; Pollard, A. J. Richard III and the Princes in the Tower. Stroud: Alan Sutton, 2002. P. 124, 132, 137. 260 p. ISBN 0750930225, 9780750930222; Steane, John. The Archaeology of the Medieval English Monarchy. Routledge, 2003. P. 65. 224 p. ISBN 1134641591, 9781134641598; St. John Hope, William. Windsor castle, an architectural history. Offices of Country Lif, 1913. P. 418419. 638 p; Vetusta Monumenta. 1789. . 3. P. 4. 638 p; Williamson, James A. The Tudor Age. New York: D. McKay, 1961. P. 25. 468 p; Kilfeather, Siobhán Marie. Dublin: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press, 2005. P. 37. 300 p. ISBN 0195182014, 9780195182019; Macdougall, Norman. James IV. John Donald Publishers Limited, 2015. P. 123124, 136, 140141. 352 p. ISBN 1906566909, 9781906566906; Balfour Paul, James; McInnes, C. T.; Laverick Murray, Athol. Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland / ed. Thomas Dickson. H.M. General Register House, 1877. . 1. P. 257, 262264; Chalmers, Alexander. The General Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical and Critical Account of the Lives and Writings of the Most Eminent Persons in Every Nation. J. Nichols, 1817. . 32. P. 351354. 545 p; Baldwin, David. Elizabeth Woodville: Mother of the Princes in the Tower. The History Press, 2011. 240 p. ISBN 0752468979, 9780752468976; Baldwin, David. The Lost Prince: The Survival of Richard of York. The History Press, 2011. 256 p. ISBN 075247992X, 9780752479927; Nicolas, Sir Nicholas; Courthope, Harris William. The Historic Peerage of England. John Murray, 1857. P. 363. 610 p; Charles Derek Ross. Richard III. University of California Press, 1983. P. 37. 265 p. ISBN 0520050754, 9780520050754; Fisher, George (of Swaffham, Norkolk.). A Companion and Key to the History of England. Simpkin and Marshall, 1832. P. 605. 769 p.

Jury_Alelkavič.___(1890) (591x700, 394Kb)
1559
(III) ( - ; - )
(15781586). IX . . (15311578) ( 15441592). ( 1591) ( 1593). . , . XVI . , 1580 . , , , , , . 1582 , - . 6 1586 , . 1585 (15701606), ( 15201587) ( 1596). : (1 1585 9 1612), 1 1600 , (15791620). : ˳: . 3 . / . . . . . 1: . ̳: , 2005. 684 .: . ISBN 985-11-0314-4.

Francesco_Albani,_attributed_to_Francesco_Albani (537x700, 419Kb)
1578
( - Francesco Albani Albano)
. . . 12 , . . 1600 , , - , ---, ---- . 1625 . . 4 1660 . ( , , .), , . . : (, ); - (); (1600, ); (16011602, , -); - (16021607, , ); (16081610, ); , , (16161617, , ); (. 1620, , ); (16211633, ); (.1624, , ); (16251630, , ); (16281630, , ); (16301635, , ); ( 1630, , ); (1633, , ); (1633, , -); (-, ); , ( 1640, , ); ( 1640, -, ); ( 16401645, -, ); ( 16401645, -, ); - (16401650-, -, ); (, ); - (). : Bolognini Amorini A. Vita del celebre pittore Francesco Albani. Bologna: Tip. della Volpe al Sassi, 1837; Puglisi . Francesco Albani. New Haven: Yale UP, 1999.

1578
- ( - Johann von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen)
- (16061623), () - (16231638). . II - (15471606), - (15761606), (15521590), V -. . 8 1606 -. , , - . . - , . , , 1605 . , , . 1623 . - , -, . 1634 - -. . (16181648). 1632 , 1633 . . -- , . . 1638 59- -, , . . 22 1638 . 30 1602 (15811634), IV -. : I (16051681), - (16381681), 1635 (16131682); (16061674), 1- 1625 (15951635), 2- (. 1676); (16071636), 1628 (16041666). : Gustav Schilling: Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, Fleischer, Leipzig, 1843, p. 266 ff, Online; E. G. Johler: Geschichte, Land- und Ortskunde der souverainen teutschen Fürstenthümer Hohenzollern Hechingen und Sigmaringen, Stettinsche Buchhandlung, Ulm, 1824, p. 65 ff Online.

Johann Valentin Andreae (599x700, 443Kb)
1586
( - Johann Valentin Andreae)
, , , ; . . . 1601 . , 16071614 , , 1614 , 1620 , 1639 , 1650 - , 1654 24 1654 . Turbo, seu moleste et frustra per cuncta divagans ingenium (1616) , Menippus, seu satyricorum dialogorum centuria (1618) , Christiani Kosmoxeni genitura (1612) , Rei publicae Christianopolitanae descriptio (1619) Herculis christ i ani luctae (1615; , --, 1845) - Christenburg ( . , ., 1836), . , , , . 1617 Invitatio fraternitatis Christi ad amoris candidatos, 1620 Christianae societatis idea Christiani amoris dextra porrecta 24 . . Fama fraternitatis B.. (1614), Confessio fraternitatis R. . (1615), Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosenkreuz (1616) . : 1459. : , 2003. : , Andreä und sein Zeitalter (., 1819); . . : , , 1999

 (522x699, 74Kb)
1601
( - Pierre de Fermat)
, , , . , 1631 . . . -- (Beaumont-de-Lomagne, ). , , , ; , . , , . , . 1631 , , ( , ) . , . . (1648). de; . 1652 ; , . 1660 , - . 12 1665 , . , , (1675) , (). , -, , . , , , , , , .
France_Toulouse_Capitole_Fermat_072007 (700x683, 57Kb)
.
. , ( ), . ., ., . . ( ), . , , . . , . , , , , , . , (, , . .). (III . .) ( , ). ( ) XVI , 1621 .
Beaumont-de-Lomagne_-_Monument_à_Fermat (575x700, 500Kb)
--.
, . , , ( 1657), ax2 + 1 = y2 . a=149, 109, 433. 1759 . , . , , . , a p, ap − 1 − 1 p ( ). : . . , k ≤ 4, , k, , k=5 641. , . (1749) ( ): 4k+1 (5=4+1; 13=9+4), , , 4k+3 , . 7 ; , . 1879 ; , .
17  1601      .post-13108-128203354791 (700x405, 211Kb)
. , ( ). . 70 , , . . . . , : . . , . , 1636 , , , , . , . . (1654), , , , . (1657), . , , (, , , ). . ( ) ( ). . . ( ) . 1637 , , , . , , n = 4. , 1994 , 129 Annals of Mathematics 1995 . -, . . (Lycée Pierre de Fermat). : . . : , 1992. : .. ( ). - , 17, 1966, 185207; .., .. . : , 1984; .. . : , 1979. 4: ; .. . , 21, 1976, 228232; .. , : , 1970. 2: XVII ; // : 86 (82 4 ) -, 18901907; .. , , . : . : , 1968, 173254; . . 2, 10-14. , 1883.

 (551x699, 231Kb)
1603
́ ( - Lennart Torstenson)
, , . , . - - . - (16261629) . , , , , (1631) (1632). 1632 ; . 1633 : . , , , . , 1635 , 1635 . . (1636), (1637 1638), 1639 . , 1641 , . , . 1642 , , , . , , , . , 1643 , , , : , . , , . 1644 , 1645 . , : , , . 1645 , . 7 1651 . III , (Äreminne öfver Lennart Torstensson), 1786 .

 (519x699, 135Kb)
1629
III ( - Jan III Sobieski)
, 1674 . , , . . . , . . , , . . . , , , . , - XVII . 1648 . . . . , . . , II . 1665 . , , . . 1667 . . , , , , 1668 . . , XIV, . ( , ) -- , . , , . . - 11 1673 : , . , ( ) 19 1674 , .
17  1629    III post-13108-128203362243 (700x350, 184Kb)
( 1675). , , . , XIV, , . 1676 , . . , XIV . ( ) . , . . , . , . , - 1 1683 . . . , . 25- 75- .
17  1629    III post-13108-129653203538 (700x361, 215Kb)
12 1683 , . , . , ׸ . , (1691) . , . 1686 . . . . . , . . , , . , . 1665 . (16411716), (16271665). : (16671737), , ; : , -, XII. (16761730), II, VII; (16771714), , ; (16801726), , , ; , , , . III . 17 1696 . ( ) .

 (553x699, 83Kb)
1686
( ; Nikola Antonio Janchito Porpora)
, . 2- . . Conservatorio del Poveri di Gesu Cristo. - "Agrippina" - 1708 . 1711 1725 -, Conservatorio di S.Onofrio (1715 - 1721). - , , (""), . : "Flavio Anicio Olibrio", "Basilio re d'oriente", "Arianna e Teseo", "Temistocle", "Eumene", "Adelaide" . 1725 , , 1729 , . ... 1736 , . 1747 , 1751 - , ., . 1758 , ( 1760 . ) - (Conservatorio di S.Onofrio). 3 1768 . 50 , , , , 6 , 12 , . . , .

Slask1 (591x700, 359Kb)
1695
( - Gustaf Lundberg)
- ( ), , , , . , , . , , ; 1712 . 1717 , . , . , - . Pierre-Jacques Cazes . , 1720 1721 . , . 1719 , . . XV , , . , , , , . , - . 1741 . , , . , . 1745 , , XV , , V. 1745 . . , 1750 . , , -, , , III. , 1779 . 18 1786 . , , ( , ), . Jakob Björck Peter Adolf Hall. III , 1772 . , , , . , , Maria Fult. , , . : . - -. Jean-Baptiste Santerre, 1720; . XV, 1730-. Pastel copy; . , 1741; . - , 1741; . , , 1745-1746; . , , 1750; . III , 1750; . (1695-1770), 1760; . , 1775.

 (547x699, 152Kb)
1699
( - Bernard de Jussieu)
. , . .. (1725). . 1716 . . . . 1720 . 1722 . . 1725 Histoire des plantes qui naissent aux environs de Paris (2 ), . , . 6 1777 . , , , . 1759 , XIV . . . . (Jussiena).

1716
- ( - Jean-Baptiste Lallemand, t)
. , , , . . , . , , ( ), . . Lallemant Allemanus. 1803 . : Un paysagiste dijonnais du XVIII siècle: Jean-Baptiste Lallemand, , Musée des Beaux-Arts, 1954, M. Quarré and Mme Geiger; Claude-Gérard, Marcus Jean-Baptiste Lallemand, , 1996.

1720
(Charles Dominique-Joseph Eisen)
, . Valenciennes. , , , , , , , , , . . , . , , , , , , . , , , ., , . , , . , , , ., " ", "", " " " " ( ), , , , , , , , , . , "La Vie des peintres flamands". " " (1759), (1761) "" , "" . des Fermiers g éné raux, "" , , "Temple de Guide" . . . , , , , "" XVIII . , , "" , "Les Baisers". , , : "", " ", " " " ". 4 1778 .

1733
( - François de Tott)
. , . , ( ) . , 1754 . 1755 , . 1763 , 1766 . 1767 . , ( 1767 ). ; 1769 , , . , . 1770 , , . , , - . , 1776 . (Mémoires sur les turcs et les tartares, 1784 , 4- ). 1781 . 1790 ; , , 24 1797 .


1
: 1

: [1] []
 

:
: 

: ( )

:

  URL