1095 . . , .
1446 () , . , hlot, . lot, . . , 24 1466 , 25- . , . . 1520 1532 I . , , De Lotto de Firenze, 1530 . , . 1863 , ( ) . . , . , , . . , . , , . . , . , 1890 . - , . VIII , I. . , . , . - , , . XVIII . , : 1782 , . . 1892 , , - 9 600 . - 1914 , . , 1918 . , , . , . , 1920- . 1970 , , . . 1976 , . 1990- , . 12 2003 . , - 1995 , , , . , . , . , , . - , , , , , . .

1510 II (Julius II) , .
1517 .

1525 . 23- V (15001558) 28- I (14941547), . . I , , : , ! , 14 1526 , . , , I .

1527 I ( 25 1564 ) .
1538 .
1563 15581583 .40- . , .

1582 XIII Inter gravissimas ( ) . : , , XIV , , , , XIV . , , : , 12- ( 21 ), 1582 , , ( 5 ) ( 14 ) , . C , 10 , 1582 , 4- 5-, , 15-. , 21 . , 325 . ( .) , , : , , , . 1700 , 1752-, 1918-, 1925-, 1967-.
1587 . , , .
1656 , .
1662 () , , , .
1682 Ը . , 17- , , 21 .

1714 I -.

1719 - .
1720 - .
1768 . , , .. , . .
1783 .
1786 II "" "".
1799 .
1800 ( ) 11 . , , , .
1809 .
1812 , .
1815 "", "", . , , , ..
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1824 . .
1825 () - .
1826 .
1826 .
1836 , 187 .
1844 .

1848 . . - . . . - , . . , . '. - , . . . . . . .
1852 .. 1848 " ". , . , , . , , , 2- . - : ", , !" - " ", - , ... , , , . , , .
1853 "" - - . 1878 -.
1853 - ( ) - .. " ". " ".
1860 .. . 1994 . " "
1861 . .

1863 - , , . ( ""). , . , - .

1865 , - ...
1868 126 47 . , ( ). . . 35 19 , , , , . !
1878 - .
1879 .

1880 ..-.
1880 .

1881 .
1881 - - .
1887 - .

1889 () ( 20 ) . , , . . 3 : 1 . : 20 . : 15 .

( ) , 17- 10 . , , .
1891 .
1895 .
1898 .
1900 " ", , ... , - . 10499 47 , 1904 .
1901 - . , " , ".

1903 - ( , - )
1907 - "lmperatrix" . 137 .
1912 (24-25 ) . ( ) ( );
1912 ..;
1918 , .. , . - .
1918 .
1918 ( ).
1918 . 1971 . . 1994 .
1918 1- . , 40 , . 99 , . , , .. 1921 . . . 1920 . , .
1918 .
1918 - ( ) .
1918 .

1919 .

1919 , .
1919 .
1919 .
1920 - .

1920 " " - .
1921 11- . . . . . 90 , . . 11- . , , . . 11- .
1921 - .
1925 .

1930 ( , ).
1933 , , , (, ).
1935 , , , : " , ". . : " , ".
1936 .. , 1 .
1938 ( -) - .

1939 , . Junkers JU-52 Lufthansa. 10 .
1940 .
1941 .

1941 .
1942 " " ( )..
1942 Struma . 777 .
1942 " 24 , - , . - ( - ), 16 10 , . 16 ( - ) . 290 2 ( ), 30 10 ( ) . 12 . - . , - . - . ."
1942
1335 24 . . . 33. .22 . 10
1336 24 . . 37 . .22 . 11
1337 24 . . . .22 . 12-13, 14
1339 24 . . .22 . 16
1340 24 . . -84 ("") 84 .. .22 . 17, 18-24
1341 24 . . . , - , "" . .22 . 25
1342 24 . . ... .22 . 26
1343 24 . . . . .22 . 27
1345 24 . . , 561 260. .22 . 29
1348 24 . . , " " "" . .22 . 33-34, 35
1349 24 . . , . , , . .22 . 36, 37
1943 , , , . . .
1943 : , , .
1943
2935 24 . . - ..91 . 148
2936 24 . . -4 -82..91 . 149-150
2938 24 . . 1,20,22,28,82 90 H..91 . 158
2940 24 . . - ..91 . 160
2941 24 . . , ..91 . 161-162
2942 24 . . - ..91 . 163-165, 166-170
2943 24 . . ..91 . 171-172
1944 "- , , , 50 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - 2- , , 24 , 100 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - 40 , , , , , , , , , . 1- - , . , 50 , 20-25 24 - , 100 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , ."
1944 . .. . - ... - . , .
1944 1- 2- .
1944 .
1944 1- .
1944 .
1944 .
1945 - : 100 , . .
1945 " - . - - , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , -, , , . 15 .
1945 . . 2- .. . -7 -262, 1944 .
1945 .
1945 .
1945
7589 24 . . . . 373 . 47

1946 (1895-1974). , , 1943 . , -. . , , 16 1955 . , 11 1973 .

1946 .., .

1947 -1 ... -11 -22 P-1.
1949 , - .

1949 White Sands ( , -, ) Bumper-WAC ("-5"). , 30 , 393 23 . 6.5 .
1955 ( ) , , ; - ( 1979 ).
1956 115 , .
1956 () .

1956 , , Douglas DC-3 Syrian Airways . 19 . .
1956 (24.2. 5.3.1956). , , , 2- .
1956 - ().

1960 "Titan-1".
1960 82 "- " () . - .

1960 - () .
1961 Cape Canaveral, 26B, - "Juno-2", "Explorer" ["S-45"] (1961 0224F). - - .

1961 "Atlas-E', . N 9.
1962 -21 629.
1962 ( ).
1964 " ". : , 1963. : . : . : . : .
: , , , , , , ., , ., () , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , . . . , , . 1963 . . , . , , . , , . , . , , . (1964, ). - (1964) XIV (1964).

1964 .. (1904-1992) . (1966) . , . .

1964 ( : Kanonada; 15 1961). : , 1961. : , . : . : . : . : . : , , , , , , , , , , , .
. - . . " ". ( ) - . , . , . , . . , , , . , ( ), . . , , - . . , . . . . . . . . , .

1966 (Kwame Nkrumah), .

1967 19:55 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3B", "OPS 4204" (02687 / 1967 016A). "KH-8-4 Gambit" : - 106.98 .; - 90.02 .; ( ) - 180 ; ( ) - 380 .
1967 (Bee Gees) (Robert Stigwood), 70- .
1968 " , " 50- - .
1968 , . Douglas DC-3 Royal Air Lao . 37 .

1969 , . Handley Page Dart Herald 201 Far Eastern Air Transport . 36 .
1969 -.
1971 ("Miodzin ru") . .
1971 .

1971 (Janis Joplin) "Pearl" "".
1972 -19 29 .

1973 " -". ...
, ,
,
- - . 1994 , - . 1997 - . XXI. 1998 , 25 2002 . 30 - , , - . ?, XXI : , ?, - - , . - 1949 , . , , , . 1973 - 100 . - . , , - . 1980 , 1981 , 1995 . - , , , , . , , - , , .
1973 Killing Me Softly with His Song -.
1973 , , "" -18 . 79 .
1973 ( -) The Byrds, .
1975 , 1965 .

1975 5:25 UTC Kagoshima, M, - "Mu-3C", - "Taiyo" ["SRATS"] (07671 / 1975 014). : - 31,54 .; - 120,06 .; ( ) - 249 ; ( ) - 3131 . "Taiyo" - .
1975 .
1976 () - . 2004 . .

1976 , -.

1976 "The Eagles -- Their Greatest Hits" , R.I.A.A. " " , 1 , 2 .
1976 . 15 1976 . ( 1992 .).
1976 XXV ( 5 ), " 1976-1980 " , , , XXIV .
1976 "" (.); -
1976 "" ( - " ""). - 5,45 . 1982 , 1989 . 5,45 . , P 1,5 , .
1978 , 12 .
1978 - . 1992 . ( , ).

1979 (Police) "Roxanne".

1979 08:24 (UTC) Vandenberg, SLC3W, - "Atlas-F / Star-27", "Solwind" ["P-78-1"] (11278 / 1979 017), . : - 97,65 .; - 96,3 .; ( ) - 582 .; ( ) - 583 .
1979 , - 42 500 .
1979 .

1980 -, , XIII (13 24 ). - . , . , . - . 82- ., , . . , 1283 49 , . 38 : ( 10 20 , 47,5 ), () , ( 15, 30 50 , 410 , (70 90 ), ; 5 10 , 45 ), ( , ), ( 1- 2- ), ( 500, 1000, 1500 10 000 , 500, 1000, 1500 3000 ), ( , , ), . . .

, . - ., 30 . 50- . . , 410 . 15 , . . () .

. . ., 5 , . , , , , , . 1985 . , 1986 . . . 53- - 19- 21- . , . 154,5 24 ( 10, 7, 7). 147,5 22 (10, 6, 6). 99 12 (6, 4, 2).
1980 , ( 11 ).
1981 , I .
1981 .

1981 , . Embraer Bandeirante VOTEC . 11 .
1982 , 7 The Brit Awards (" "). - "". , - , - The Police, - Kings of the Wild Frontier Adam and the Ants, - Tainted Love Soft Cell, - The Human League. .
1983 , 1500 .
1983 .
1983 5 . , 433 .
1985 , .

1986 250- "".

1988 " " . 165 1 7 .

1988 .

1988 -25 (8-1), -
1989 02:09, , , . "-747" United Air Lines, - () - (), . #3 #4. , . . , , .
1991 . 4 .
1991 " ", .