If you are using a semi-onerous coconut oil, use a fork, if not, use a spoon. If you're using fully melted coconut oil, you'll need to stir several instances while the mixture cools to maintain the baking soda included. Some meals are surrounded with moisture during baking by putting a small quantity of liquid within the backside of a closed pan, and letting it steam up around the food.

I combine 1/four cup baking soda in 24 ounces of water and drink 1/3 to half of the bottle every day. Like other comments here use litmus paper to see where your Ph is and go from there. Also, why would Arm and Hammer or another business suppliers of baking soda add aluminum? Aluminum salts are typically added to baking POWDER; different baking powders may comprise a weak organic acid, such as tartaric, aka cream of tartar. It is my concept that the prevalence of cancers which are being seen throughout the trendy era is because of the trendy diet and the processed food that goes with this food plan. I do believe that candida is on the root of most cancers being experienced by everyone that subsists on this food.

Hidden Valley Unique Ranch Salad Dressing And Seasoning Combine (16 Oz )

Before the bake time is modified, the cookies might be taste-examined to ensure they are cooked by way of. Risk of sickness if uncooked elements aren't completely baked. The Baker will strive to make gooey and scrumptious cookies by frequently bettering the elements and baking process based on the suggestions from the individuals eating the cookies. Let’s have a look at this frequent recipe for baking cookies and apply components of the usual to it. (In some ovens it is necessary to show the bread upside down on the baking sheet for 5-10 minutes earlier than the end of baking) It will sound hollow when tapped. sour milk or buttermilk to combine ml (12-14fl oz) approx.

If you are taking sufficient levels of potassium there shouldn't be a problem with sodium causing coronary heart issues. DO NOT use Arm & Hammer Baking Soda it's processed with chemicals I use Bob’s Red Mill products. I solely use Arm & Hammer to clean with, as a result of I use so much of it.

my mom took baking soda for her acid-reflex until she was 87 then the physician took her off that and gave her prosec and that brought on her to get alzhiemers she lived to about 98 years old. My dad fried his kidney’s using baking soda every night time for heartburn. He was on dialysis for 10 years and had to have one kidney eliminated due to cancer. Except my mom brushes her teeth religiously with baking soda daily. BUT, due to this ‘overuse’, she had a foul allergic reaction to eating Irish Soda bread.

• Not sure about ulcers, but when you have acid reflux disease, baking soda is the best stuff.
• Sodium of any kind will enhance your blood stress and other people ought to be reminded that if they have high blood pressure to stay away from the baking soda routines.

These cleaners can easily be used with heat water, sponges or clean cloths. Remember to all the time scrub within the direction of the polish lines so that your efforts blend with the surface of your sink. Since most soaps and detergents comprise chlorides, as soon sodium bicarbonate as cleansing is complete, rinse the surface instantly to forestall corrosion. Lastly, it is advisable to wipe the floor completely with clear dry towels so that the water doesn't evaporate and go away water spots.
Roasting is a time period synonymous with baking, but traditionally denotes the cooking of entire animals or major cuts by way of publicity to dry heat; for example, one bakes hen components but roasts the whole bird. One can bake pork or lamb chops but roasts the entire loin or leg. There are many exceptions to this rule of the two phrases. Baking and roasting in any other baking soda for sale case contain the identical vary of cooking occasions and temperatures. Another form of baking is the strategy generally known as en croûte (French for "in a pastry crust"), which protects the food from direct warmth and seals the natural juices inside. Meat, poultry, recreation, fish or greens could be prepared by baking en croûte.
In mixture with dairy products especially cheese, they are typically prepared as a dessert. For instance, though a baked custard can be made utilizing starch , the flavour of the dish is far more delicate if eggs are used as the thickening agent. Baked custards, such as crème caramel, are among the objects that want safety from an oven's direct heat, and the bain-marie methodology serves this objective organic baking powder. The cooking container is half submerged in water in another, bigger one, in order that the heat in the oven is extra gently applied during the baking course of. Baking a successful soufflé requires that the baking process be rigorously managed. The oven temperature must be completely even and the oven area not shared with another dish.

Make positive the sink accommodates enough water to submerge the top of the plunger and place the cup over the drain opening. For Jews, matzo is a baked product of considerable religious and ritual significance. Baked matzah bread could be floor up and used in different dishes, such as gefilte fish, and baked again. For Christians, bread needs to be baked for use as an integral part of the sacrament of the Eucharist.
I don’t have a most cancers but I did get NON curable an infection throughout many mind surgeries in the hospital in surgical procedure. After very intensive research I discovered H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide Edible with distilled water and I put myself on 25 day interval protocol and I even have NO longer an infection. H2O2 will change in our body as oxygen and in case you have enough of oxygen it will treatment something and every little thing. I like it, having a plenty of power and being over 70 I can do anything. I additionally take baking soda and water combination just to have enough PH. It is essential to human body to function correctly since we don’t have it in our water.
Avoid the use of oily rags or greasy cloths when wiping the surface. Regularly drying your sink works wonders to prevent water and surface rust marks. Much of the beauty of stainless-steel lies in its lengthy-lasting put on and enduring beauty sodium bicarbonate suppliers in Indonesia. Follow these few simple "how to" sink cleansing ideas, and your chrome steel products from Just Manufacturing will retain their original brand new look for many years to come back.
When production was industrialized, baking was automated by machines in large factories. The art of baking stays a basic skill and is essential for nutrition, as baked items, especially breads, are a standard and essential food, each from an financial and cultural point of view. A person who prepares baked items as a career known soda bikarbonat as a baker. On a associated observe, a pastry chef is someone who is skilled within the artwork of constructing pastries, desserts, bread and different baked items. I am studying all of the nice stuff baking soda does but I have to question that. When my mom was in her early 50s she woke early one morning with a case of coronary heart burn.
She broke out throughout, even internally, and had to go to the emergency room. She by no means had a problem before but I imagine utilizing it daily triggered an issue with ingesting massive amounts. I personally assume it’s greatest to eat more vegetables and fruits earlier than spooning baking soda.

PaO2 is the partial stress of oxygen within arterial blood. This mainly measures the precise oxygen content material where to buy sodium bicarbonate of the blood. Normal values for PaO2 is usually regarded as larger than eighty mmHg.

Then use your pet’s brush to comb the baking soda out. For tiled floors, you'll be able to simply shake some baking soda over the grout and then use a sprig bottle to soak it with water instead of forming a paste. As quickly because the temperature is at 300°F, take away the pot from heat and rapidly add the butter, baking soda, and vanilla. The mixture will begin to foam, but that shows you the response is going on (it’s a good thing). Immediately pour the combination onto a baking sheet.
Repeat this course of daily for 2 weeks to reduce Acne marks. It helps to remove lifeless tissues from the skin and encourages growth sodium bicarbonate sellers of recent tissues. Add half teaspoon of Baking Soda in half glass of water. One can even apply Baking Soda diluted in some water on the affected area.

• If versatility and selection aren't essential to you, and all you are really after is essentially the most enamel-dissolving, ear-ringing spicy water you may make at home, the One Touch will ship.

For similar reasons, it can be added to mouthwash to additional cleanse the tooth and gum, as well as neutralizing any extreme acid in the mouth. Based on kind, the sodium bicarbonate market is segregated into crystal/powdered crystal, liquid and slurry. Among these, crystal type sodium bicarbonate was valued over USD 1 billion in 2018 and sodium bicarbonate suppliers can probably develop at a big fee by 2025. The product is usually used as a buffering agent, systemic alkalizer, topical cleaning options and an electrolyte replenisher. Slurry form sodium bicarbonate will witness vital development with greater than 3.5% CAGR in future.
Currently, solely Genesis Alkali in the Green River Wyoming basin has successfully commercially answer mined the product. Sodium bicarbonate could be added to local anesthetics, to speed up the onset of their effects and make their injection much less painful. It is also a element of Moffett's answer, utilized baking powder in nasal surgery. It has weak disinfectant properties, and it may be an efficient fungicide in opposition to some organisms. Because baking soda will take in musty smells, it has turn into a dependable methodology for used book sellers when making books less malodorous.

Health Advantages Of Apple Cider Vinegar

Add a number of drops of rose water to it and mix nicely to get a paste. Tomato has antioxidant properties that protect the skin from free radical injury. Vitamin E has antioxidant properties and prevents the skin from damage. Baking soda, along with vitamin E oil and cornstarch, that has anti-inflammatory properties to soothe the pores and skin, lightens the underarms and rejuvenates it. Do you've darkish underarms that make you self-aware?

Finally, baking soda within reason price and it can be used for multiple chores across the home, making it great to have around at all times. In fact, in comparison with different enamel whiteners, baking soda is the cheapest on the market - one common sized box can be utilized for nicely over a hundred brushings. Baking soda may be successfully used to remove stains and discolorations from the floor of enamel, thereby given enamel a whiter and brighter appearance.

Soak Your Ft In Baking Soda Water And See What Happens To Your Heels!

Day 3 - Take two doses of baking soda in a glass of water within the morning and within the evening, and after that solely once each morning till chilly symptoms are gone. Strenuous train leads to the buildup of lactic acid with related muscle ache and fatigue. The longer an athlete can delay lactic acid buildup, the higher his efficiency, especially in sports activities that require endurance and pace. Consuming baking soda water accomplishes this for elite athletes.

Cover the stain and let it take in the paste for a few minutes before rubbing vigorously with a clear material. Add a minimum of a ½ cup of baking soda to the water. Rinse the mop after which mop the floor again with clean water to remove any traces of baking soda. According to the authors, case reviews of baking soda toxicity typically contain its use as an antacid, which might lead to heart problems, corresponding to quicker-than-normal heart price. Food manufacturers usually add sodium, either as salt or some form of salt, like baking soda, to processed, packaged and restaurant foods, according to the AHA.
"What's the difference between bicarbonate of soda, baking soda and baking powder?". Dried-on food particles, baked-on grime, and burnt dinner remains all can add time on to your dinner cleanup—but they’re no match for this power couple. Sprinkle baking soda on damp pots and pans, spritz with vinegar, then go to city scrubbing with a nylon dish sponge. The slight foaming action sodium bicarbonate bulk will break up some of the more durable caught-on food, leaving you with a little extra energy after dish duty. Baking soda and vinegar’s cleaning and deodorizing properties work wonders in the wash.
Rub the baking powder combination all around the poultry pores and skin and refrigerate a minimum of a few hours or in a single day. What if we informed you that baking soda price you only wanted to inventory two ingredients in your pantry to clean most of your house? Read on for six methods to make use of vinegar and baking soda round the house.

Add 2 tablespoons of baking soda, then stir with a wood spoon. Porcelain-enameled forged-iron cookware, similar to Le Creuset, has a seemingly bulletproof, relatively non-stick surface, but it could possibly get crusty like another type of pan. The secret to eradicating cussed buildup is boiling water with baking soda.
Gear-obsessed editors select every product we review. We may earn fee when you buy from a hyperlink.How we check gear. I assume maybe this stuff weren't within the baking aisles so I did not see them. A French weblog I was studying mentioned the writer found one of the objects within the salt section, which was utterly seperate from the baking part in my shops.

To view Vetlexicon content material, sign up to a free trial and obtain TEN FREE TOKENS which routinely provide you with immediate entry to content material of your selection. Adjunctive remedy within the remedy of hypercalcemic or hyperkalemic crises. Refreshing green beans is also a great way to make sure they continue to be slightly crisp, particularly when you intend to add some type of sauce or vinaigrette just before serving them. They may also keep within the fridge, within the iced water, for several days after cooking. The second drawback mainly impacts pulses such as green beans and peas.

sodium bicarbonate and a toothbrush.sodium bicarbonate and a toothbrush. White skeletal formula on darkish teal gradient background with hexagonal pattern.Sodium bicarbonate , chemical construction. White skeletal formula on darkish teal gradient background with hexagonal sample.

Manic Panic Vampire Pink Hair Dye Evaluation

Moreover, the results of sucrose have been increased when it was given along with sodium bicarbonate. He received morphine, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium and magnesium supplements and was transfused with 20% human albumin answer, purple blood cells and platelets. The blood may be able to hold extra uric acid with out crystallizing which causes your gout attack. By alkalizing your blood, it may additionally alkalize your urine making your uric acid more readily excreted avoiding kidney stones produced from uric acid and remember to make use of pH strips to test the alkalinity of your urine.
In addition to the above advantages, simple family baking soda is incredibly versatile in helping to forestall kidney stones, gout, and urinary tract infections. Baking soda has additionally been linked with improved efficiency in serious athletes. Baking soda's gentle antiseptic properties kill some kinds of parasites, fungi, and mildew.
2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2When used this fashion on its own, without the presence of an acidic part , only half the obtainable CO2 is released . Additionally, within the absence of acid, thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate additionally produces sodium carbonate, which is strongly alkaline and provides baking soda suppliers the baked product a bitter, "soapy" style and a yellow colour. Since the reaction occurs slowly at room temperature, mixtures (cake batter, and so on.) may be allowed to stand without rising until they're heated within the oven.
Hi JP, I combine the baking soda with a small amount of coconut oil and smooth that mixture on my face. I wanted to add on to Ted's suggestions on the objection to Apple Cider Vinegar for acid reflux disease. 'Why would you ever want to add an acid to another acid with the hopes of decreasing acid?

• Though more proof is required, some analysis has found that baking soda mouthwash is nice for soothing ache caused by canker sores .

Clinically, a white lesion masking the associated sulcus was detected and clinical prognosis of chemical burn because of sodium bicarbonate mouth rinse was made. Chlorhexidine gluconate rinse was prescribed for two weeks and shut comply with-up without any surgical intervention was advised. The subsequent two weeks of follow -up revealed therapeutic of white lesions with none signs and symptoms. Sodium bicarbonate, more commonly known as baking soda, is historically a salt that is used to increase batter for a number of several types of food.

It is odorless, salty in taste and available as a white powder. Indigestion Indigestion may be attributable to ailments or circumstances that involve the gastrointestinal tract, and also by some ailments and conditions that don't involve the GI tract. Indigestion can be a continual condition in which the signs fluctuate in frequency and intensity bulk sodium bicarbonate. To shield ourselves from the brand new coronavirus, the WHO recommends that people frequently wash their arms, cowl their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, and avoid close contact with those who are sick. (See the WHO’s advice for the general public here and a Reuters video on the way to shield in opposition to COVID-19 here ).

Every effort has been made to ensure that the knowledge supplied by on this page is correct, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Neither Everyday Health nor its licensors endorse medicine, diagnose patients or recommend remedy. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug mixture on no account must be construed to point that the drug or combination is safe, effective or applicable for any given patient. Neither Everyday Health nor its licensor assume any responsibility for any side of healthcare administered with assistance from the information supplied. If you've any questions in regards to the medicine you're taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Because infused sodium bicarbonate is only given in a medical setting, your doctor will determine the best therapy regime. In a medical trial on one hundred forty five individuals with persistent kidney illness, the correction of their metabolic acidosis with sodium bicarbonate additionally increased insulin sensitivity . You could take it for this purpose in case your physician determines it could help sodium bicarbonate suppliers you. Because continual kidney disease is a serious situation, by no means use sodium bicarbonate in place of what your doctor recommends or prescribes. An injectable resolution with four.2-eight.4% sodium bicarbonate is accredited for folks with metabolic acidosis from chronic kidney disease, hyperkalemia, or extreme bicarbonate loss. It additionally seems to help with acidosis caused by amitriptyline overdose.
Thus most of the disinfectants and antiseptic compounds that are utilized in spas and swimming swimming pools include sodium bicarbonate in them. One of the prominent use of sodium bicarbonate is in the manufacture of dry chemical based mostly baking soda price hearth extinguishers. These fireplace extinguishers can be simply and successfully used to place out grease-based and electricity-primarily based fires.
All viewers of this content material, especially these taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs, should seek the advice of their physicians before beginning any vitamin, supplement or lifestyle program. Baking soda uses for skin or body are generally thought of safe and unhazardous. Consuming it orally is also protected, but don’t exceed the really helpful dose. Too a lot baking soda can upset the body’s acid-base stability leading to nausea, vomiting and/or stomach pain. Rare cases of baking soda overdose result in seizures, coma and death.

A examine performed by the University of Arizona’s Biomedical Engineering Department found that consuming baking soda lessens or eliminates the unfold of breast cancer to different body components. Use a mixture of baking soda and water as a natural night time guard cleaner to get rid of food particles and germs and go away your evening guard fresh and clear. To clean your brushes, combine two teaspoons baking soda with one cup of water, and rub the compound into your brush and comb, then rinse. This detangling impact of baking soda makes it an excellent wig cleaner.
A 2017 report that reviewed 21 studies concluded that toothpaste containing baking soda safely and effectively eliminated tooth stains. However, the report didn't embrace any studies involving lemon juice. Many oral care products comprise baking soda as a result of its antibacterial properties, and its capacity to take away plaque without eroding tooth enamel. The high acid content material of lemon juice can decrease the pH level of the skin. Low pH levels may trigger pores and skin irritation, hyperpigmentation, and UV mild sensitivity. However, pores and skin cells naturally repel water-soluble molecules, corresponding to vitamin C.

Now, you should use active dried or fast-motion yeast. They are related except fast motion doesn’t require you to let your dough rise a second time not like lively dried yeast. Sorry, but there isn't a substitute for yeast in a recipe. Baking Soda Side Effects ought sodium bicarbonate cost to be taken into account before consumption. However, it's still an excellent pure remedy for people, and an applicable consumption quality might help many people.

• You can help this course of by eradicating the insoles, or drying your footwear with a specialized shoe dryer.For instance, you might want two pairs of athletic shoes.

When comparing baking soda to different forms of abrasive medias there are numerous advantages. As a blast media, baking soda won't produce thermal sparks, so it can be safely utilized in areas sensitive to sparking. Due to the in depth array of components Texas Engine Machine gets its hands on, the shop prioritizes the cleaning process. It’s additionally worthy to contemplate that different elements of the body require totally different pH levels, some acid and others alkaline.
Yet the American Heart Association has discouraged the follow leading to much less paramedic and ER injections of sodium bicarbonate throughout cardiac arrest emergencies. Tejaswi, a Master of Business Administration graduate, is our senior content material writer, specializing in journey and way of life products. Tejaswi ardently follows the latest news and current market developments and makes sure her readers are at all times up-to-date. In-depth research and comply with-ups on any subject along with unique and knowledgable items of writing, is what makes her stand apart.

Step 10: Pour Vinegar Into The Reaction Chamber

Sodium Bicarbonate by Prescribed For Life also presents you a 99+% pure baking soda and a food grade product. It additionally has less than 5 ppm heavy metals, which remains to be a negligible quantity. It is certified to be used in organic products and for use in food purposes, cleaning, odor-lowering in rooms, freezers, and refrigerators. Many individuals use this product as a buffer in opposition to chlorine in pool functions. The priciest of all 5 baking sodas this is maybe one of many purest baking sodas out there available on the market.
Baked soda does a significantly better job of approximating true lye-dipped pretzels. Baked soda is also strong sufficient to make a great lye substitute for pretzels. In order to get that particular flavor and deep brown shade, pretzel makers briefly dunk the formed pieces bulk sodium bicarbonate price of uncooked dough in a lye solution before baking them. Many home recipes substitute the lye with baking soda, however the results style like breadsticks, not pretzels. Just unfold a layer of soda on a foil-covered baking sheet and bake it at 250 to 300 degrees for an hour.

If you might be looking for what helps with heartburn Then try baking soda. Since then I even have raised many kinds of livestock, all educated to electric fencing from the beginning and have had very few problems with them getting out. I like the Premier web fencing for rotational grazing in pastures for goats and chickens. And sure, baking soda has saved a few of my goats once food grade sodium bicarbonate they obtained into rhododendron up to now. In the two years since we moved here, the best way I react to the varied crises across the farm has been tempered by way of experience. I no longer panic as I did the first time Nigel bloated; I now have a steely dedication to easily do my greatest to deal with points as they come up.

My First Waterslide Splash And Slide, Solely $199 Ninety Eight At Sam's Membership

Thank goodness did not use the shampoo on anyone’s hair in my family. I’m getting similar results, my hair feels dry and brittle and can be breaking off. I even have been ensuring I eat well and I juice lots. So I am considering utilizing regular shampoo once more.

However, all baking soda is aluminum-free, even if it isn't labeled as such. The concern over baking soda is actually a case of mistaken identity. Bacteria love slightly acidic environments, which is why so many people get bladder infections. The setting in the bladder is an ideal breeding ground for micro organism. As low-cost as baking soda is, this is an extremely frugal method to create a pure cold and flu treatment at home.
This is why recipes that embrace baking soda will also record an acidic ingredient, such as lemon juice or buttermilk . Baking soda and baking powder are both leavening brokers, that are substances used to help baked items rise. Healthline Media does not provide medical recommendation, analysis, or remedy.
organic baking soda ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" width="254px" alt="baking soda online"/>
Finding a baking soda substitute may be tricky because of the important function it performs in baking, but it may be carried out. When contemplating changing baking soda in a recipe, be careful to take stock of what sort of recipe it is and what different elements are within the recipe. If it's a recipe with a significant sodium bicarbonate powder price quantity of acidic components, then using a baking soda replacement may not produce the results you might be on the lookout for. Below are a handful of essentially the most generally utilized baking soda replacements, in addition to a brief description of what they are and the way they function within baking.
I use aluminum foil for some things, but try to use glass and stainless-steel and forged iron pots, particularly when one thing acidic is being cooked. Baked potatoes shouldn’t absorb the aluminum from the foil, imho. Yes, the ‘aluminum free’ baking soda is sort baking soda products of like having fats-free jello, or sugar-free oil. If you need a double appearing powder in your recipe, you'll be able to moreover add buttermilk or lemon juice.
If there’s some baking soda residue left on the carpet, wipe it up with a humid towel. Scrub the baking soda unfastened with a brush and vacuum the residue. Baking soda is a reasonable approach to whiten and clear your laundry.
When you're trying out your footwear at the store, simply ask for a shoe stain and water repellent therapy. If you are online purchasing, simply search for one and add it to your cart. Today we have a few sodium bicarbonate manufacturer easy tricks upon our sleeves, and you need a easy ingredient that's baking soda. Keep reading https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/18322-sodium-bicarbonate-tablets as we shall be telling you exactly the way to clear white tennis sneakers with baking soda.
Now most of us would wish to know if there are any pitfalls and aspect-effects using baking soda? Would it do any harm to our enamel and oral health? In a mixing bowl, mix the entire elements separately and with gentle touches to kind a gooey easy paste. To make DIY homemade baking soda toothpaste, you don’t should run helter skelter trying to find elements. Here is a very simple method to make an efficient home toothpaste, which might convey in the pearly flash you so need to have.

This combine gets rid of many minor stains. If the stain is tough, apply some pure vinegar directly to the stain . Vinegar and baking soda can handle most household cleansing chores, and doubtless sort out a number feed grade sodium bicarbonate of other duties you have by no means considered. SEAMLESS This handy service allows you to get the products you want with out having to recollect to go surfing and reorder.

Be careful of placing hot water down the Garbage Disposal a lot. This labored well at cleansing out my drain. However it additionally melted or dissolved the adhesive that that held the metallic sodium bicarbonate powder price ring across the drain stopper to the sink. I hope it didn’t additionally melt any of the adhesive or rubber rings inside the pipes.

Additional Site Navigation

Everyday I apply a number of minor doses to the drain, watch it eat away a number of the gunk, then flush it with sizzling water. After 5 days, the drain is flowing smoothly, But I’ll keep going to I filter out the bulk of the visible gunk. Our business endeavor is present an alternative to products like Drano, Liquid Plumr, and so forth, that make use of lye, sulfuric acid, or other hazardous heavy metals. We will surely never discourage anyone from trying a non-dangerous chemical like water, vinegar, or lemon juice on their clogged drain.

• we offer a cost-effective, bulk alternative to buying it from the grocery store.

When the dough is prepared, use your first three fingers and dimple the floor of the dough . This is all of your favorite pizza toppings on top of focaccia instead of pizza dough. It resembles a deep-dish pie rather than a thin New York slice thanks to 1 ingredient. Thick, bubbly, chewy pizza has never been less complicated bicarbonate of soda with my Focaccia Pizza recipe — and one of the best half is that it's no-knead and would not want a machine at all. When https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11325/sodium-bicarbonate-oral/details add your merchandise to cart, choose the store pickup possibility and select the shop at which you may choose up your order.

As sodium bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide it's used as a blowing agent in the manufacturing means of rubber and plastics. The launched carbon dioxide is controlled to successfully shape the objects produced from rubber and plastic. One of the outstanding makes use sodium bicarbonate baking soda of of sodium bicarbonate as a catalyst and air purifier within the manufacturing means of complex plastics and polymers. One of the most outstanding makes use of of sodium bicarbonate is the therapy of woolen and silk materials.
For households that purchase in bulk, the typical annual savings is $2,395. Products at warehouse costs are usually priced down 31% compared to different retail stores. Some of the biggest savings are discovered on products similar to cereal, batteries, spices, alcohol, and meat.

From the analysis I’ve done, baking soda doesn’t have aluminum- it’s the baking powder that does. So, I really feel fantastic feeding non-organic baking soda to my goats. Put a cup of extra of baking soda , into your bath water, and soak as long as you possibly can, or need.
Well it truly can damage, an excessive amount of baking soda can throw off the ph of the rumen. It’s sort of irresponsible to place suggestions and knowledge out there with out really knowing what your speaking a about. But just to be on the safe side I not give the baking soda. I only feed a diet of grass hay and I ensure they don’t overdo it on pasture and so far ive never had any bloating.
It then turns into dormant because an intermediate species, dicalcium phosphate, is generated in the course of the preliminary mixing. Further launch of fuel requires the batter to be heated above one hundred forty °F (60 °C). We hope you'll be able to see from these photographs that regardless of which measurement you order, you might be getting plenty of product and a very good worth compared to the grocery store. Below are three photographs to give you an thought of how a lot product you'll obtain in each measurement package. We stuffed up every measurement bag with marbles and positioned them subsequent to 1 / 4 to offer a transparent illustration.

Using baking soda in your bathtub will depart your pores and skin delicate and silky feeling. It also has the identical affect in your hair when utilized in a rinse. Baking Soda is simply Bicarbonate of Soda. It can be utilized for every little thing from freshening your laundry and refrigerator to doing what its frequent name suggests, baking. Baking Soda is what we name a "chemical leavener" as a result of it combines its alkalizing properties with acidic elements within the baked items to be able to produce particular results.
Celebrate the magic of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry with our cookie kit for bakers of all ages. Just press the detailed stainless-metal cutters into your favourite rolled-out dough and bake. Bring the cookies to life with colorful icings utilized with the included luggage and decorating ideas.
I’m glad I found this today, I’ve been dealing with either side of my sink not draining and when they do drain it takes a minimum of half-hour. Does anyone sodium bicarbonate suppliers know if BS/V would work on onerous water stains/scale on a brand new toilet? I have used TSP, CLR, denture fizz all with soaking and elbow grease but little success.

When it enters your body, it forces air to escape which relieves a number of the ache and discomfort attributable to this construct up. Your knight in shining armor is to make use of baking soda and water for constipation. Simply combine one teaspoon of baking soda with 1/4 cup of water and drink rapidly. Double decomposition happens with the formation of ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate.

Baking soda is nice for any place in your home where there may be an disagreeable scent. Place an open box at the back of your fridge to help neutralize odors. The baking soda is great at absorbing unhealthy odors and freshening the air in your fridge. Sprinkle baking soda on top of oil and grease stains in your garage.

Sodium Bicarbonate ()

However, when you can stand it, vinegar at full strength with no reduction is recommended in this case. I read a message from James from Houston who took concern with utilizing acid to fight abdomen acid . It must be famous that vinegar is classed as a "weak" acid whereas HCl is a powerful acid. In spite of the fact that both are acids, a weak acid will still pure baking soda react with a powerful acid and diminish the acidity. The ultimate outcome may not rise above the pH of the weak acid, but it is a important improvement over the pH of the strong acid. The Blackstrap molasses is an effective transfer but attempt one teaspoon in 2/3 cup sizzling water plus 1/3 cup apple juice.
The bicarbonate a part of baking soda types a buffering system that regulates the body’s acid-base balance. feed grade sodium bicarbonate , which makes sodium bicarbonate an efficient antacid. It also neutralizes acids produced during metabolism, such sodium bicarbonate food grade as those that may construct up and trigger pain in muscular tissues during train. Each capsule of Bicarbi accommodates 650 mg of sodium bicarbonate in an enteric coated capsule.

If you've questions about unwanted side effects, call your doctor. Tell all your health care providers that you just take this medicine . This contains your docs, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
But https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-bicarbonate discovered that solutions of the sodium bicarbonate worsened heart and liver features in patients. Another study used a DMSO and sodium bicarbonate infusion to deal with 18 sufferers with metastatic prostate most cancers cooking soda. After ninety days of therapy with the infusion, all the patients confirmed important enchancment by way of their signs, blood and biochemistry tests, and quality of life.
"What's the distinction between bicarbonate of soda, baking soda and baking powder?". It is commonly claimed that baking soda is an effective odor remover, and it's typically really helpful that an open field be kept in the fridge to absorb odor. This thought was promoted by the main U.S. model of baking soda, Arm & Hammer, in an advertising campaign starting in 1972. Sodium bicarbonate can also be used as an ingredient in some mouthwashes. It works as a mechanical cleanser on the teeth and gums, neutralizes the manufacturing of acid within the mouth, and likewise acts as an antiseptic to help forestall infections. Sodium bicarbonate together with different ingredients can be used to make a dry or wet deodorant.

Sodium Bicarbonate As A Remedy For Continual Kidney Illness

I arrived at this website bc I foolishly used baking soda on to my armpits for about 6 days and ended up w a painful blistered pores and skin rash. This can illicit what the decision a “pit detox” that has to cycle out of your body. Ugh…I so regret doing so, thought bc I used pure baking soda it was safe. I heard the ste monies where people with ekszema peaks it and it actually helps them I d9nt know if there are unwanted effects coming up later but for some people baking Soda don’t work in any respect.

• Rarely, folks expertise neurologic symptoms like lethargy and drowsiness.

Find out precisely which supplements he takes and what life-style changes Joe has made to maintain optimal health and put together his body to struggle off infections. Sodium bicarbonate is often known as baking soda, which is a popular food ingredient, medicine, and family product. If the goal is to attain a serum bicarbonate concentration of 24 to 28 mmol/L, sufferers can merely titrate the amount of powder they combine up or down. And as soon as they achieve best serum levels, they will keep an analogous routine indefinitely, he added. The UBI trial is the first giant randomized trial to show that correction of acidosis was clearly associated with considerably slower progression of CKD.
Above 70 or eighty degrees C, it will degrade into sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide. Keep it in a sealed container and it should last indefinitely. After reading your experience I tried baking soda on two different pores and skin growths. The other was a development on my forearm that was concerning the dimension of a pea; it had a smooth organic baking soda prime and didn't seem like any photos of skin cancer that I may discover on the internet. I mixed baking soda and mineral oil and stored it beneath bandaids, refreshing it twice a day. For the first week both growths seemed to do nothing, but possibly get somewhat puffier.

But when you happen to come back across individuals pouring a box of baking soda into water, which may have you ever somewhat perplexed — or maybe even intrigued. With baking soda’s capability to help in eliminating sodium bicarbonate suppliers kidney stones, addition of lemon juice makes the mixture further workable. The presence of citric acid in lemon results in melting of kidney stones. Known to be highly effective, common consumption can help individuals from troubling kidney stone issues.
Add half of teaspoon to half of glass of water every 2 hours or as directed by physician. Ask a doctor or pharmacist earlier than use if you are taking a prescription drug. However, anyone with high blood pressure and/or on medicines needs to contemplate that any changes in diet baking soda in bread or supplementation might affect their condition adversely. Put the baking soda combination in an empty shaker bottle with giant holes and you've got a pleasant scouring powder. Blend the baking soda and oil in a blender, or just mix by hand with a fork or a whisk.

The better part, in addition to the fact that this all-natural DIY Drano for bogs actually works, is that it solely requires two CHEAP components out of my kitchen cabinets and perhaps a pot of boiling water. Combine flour, salt, and baking soda in a large bowl and whisk a full minute to mix. what is sodium bicarbonate in buttermilk with a versatile spatula till dough is totally moistened and no pockets of flour remain. For extra-fluffy results, stop folding as soon as dough comes collectively.
You know that Baking soda is great for cooking and baking. Put ARM & HAMMER to work all around your house! With its pure pure and gentle bulk sodium bicarbonate cleaning energy, there is not a spot in your home where dust and odors are safe.

Start by utilizing a mild, ammonia- and phosphate-free dish soap and heat water to scrub your jewelry earlier than utilizing some other technique. First, fill a bowl of warm water and add slightly dish cleaning soap to combine into the solution. Take a toothbrush and dip it into the soapy water and gently begin scrubbing the gemstone and sterling silver.

Diy Drano For Toilets

We’ll equip you to make the most of your time in the kitchen. This works amazingly properly in any drain! It seems that when the toilet runs sluggish and a plunger gained’t work it’s because the clog is method down deep in the pipes.
This article has been considered 235,364 times. While some suggestions say to scrub sterling silver with toothpaste or in the dishwasher, these methods aren’t advised. Both toothpaste and detergent can scratch the metallic, and the warmth baking powder from the dishwasher can make the metal dull. Remove the pot from the warmth and take the silver out of the oil and lemon juice answer. Gently scrub the silver with a soft toothbrush.

In his last attempt to terrify me and wreck my morning, the toilet is now clogged. In one of many more terrifying moments of my life, I awakened with a big black spider in my bed. Screaming nonsense, I grabbed a fistful of paper towel, closed my eyes and took a number where to buy sodium bicarbonate in bulk of lunging grabs on the eight-legged offender. When I felt courageous sufficient, I picked up the paper towel, noticed a leg begin to transfer and folded the towel in on itself.

Sa this and determined to try since i have all the stuff in my pantry. However, the primary time I used this recipe, I had to let the concoction sit in a single day in the toilet. After a great plunging, it started to work somewhat higher. I used the DIY Drano one more time, and after a few hours, the toilet was utterly unclogged. Once upon a time, soda bread was baked over scorching coals in a coated skillet, trapping steam from the dough to supply a wonderfully crusty loaf of bread—a setup anyone can re-create in a Dutch oven. It is identical as if you end up buying those little packing containers of baking soda.

• First, fill a bowl of heat water and add a little dish cleaning soap to combine into the solution.

Be positive to use a delicate and non-abrasive cloth to polish, such as microfiber or lint-free flannel. I actually have tried the product known as ‘Toilet Treatment Pro’ on Amazon and I was impressed that it’s very straightforward to make use of and solved my bathroom clog issues. I first wasn’t certain if it might work. However, surprisingly, it labored fairly well. Anyway, the vendor claimed that it's an all-pure product that has no chemicals, but enzymes from microorganisms to digest the organic objects that clog toilets. So, it takes time to unclog toilets.
bag I purchased for cleansing said not to use for baking simply because it's a different granulation, specifically designed for cleaning. sodium bicarbonate uses for common cleaning solely. Not certain if that signifies that it is not of food grade, nevertheless it might include components not appropriate for consumption, and even crushed quarts if swallowed could do some injury to inner organs. May wish to contemplate "food grade" and make sure it would not be dangerous if ingested and maybe look online for that exact product MSDS sooner or later before such use. This article was co-authored by Jerry Ehrenwald.
There is so much different stress this was virtually the last straw. I wish I had read this earlier than I spent $600 replacing my rest room. I used the same components to scrub my oven and it worked like magic. I actually sodium bicarbonate producers have a bathroom clogged for like 3 days. each time I flushed it appeared to solely get worse. with the keep at home orders i didn't need anyone walking by way of my home so i went in search of DIY substitutes.

It only a bigger portion, that's all. "Baking soda is the utility participant of the cleaning world," says Bryn O’Connor, chief cleaning officer of MyClean, an eco-pleasant cleansing service obtainable in New York City and Chicago. "It strikes the perfect steadiness between being light sodium bicarbonate price and efficient." Ive found this to be excellent for cleaning the oven so I started shopping for it in larger containers. Regular oven cleaner has so many caustic chemical compounds in it it makes your head spin.
Silver is definitely a really gentle metal, so it’s mixed with different metals to make it stronger and more functional. Sterling silver is usually used for cutlery, serving utensils, jewelry, equipment corresponding to hair clips, and even enterprise tools like letter openers. It sounds like you have some pipe issues that could probably be caused by earth, roots having penetrated them, or a break somewhere. I handle leases and in one very new home the plumber pulled out an enormous four′ long mangle of root out of the toilet.

This choose is low-key a setting powder and highlighter in a single. Not only does it blur your pores and clean everything out, it additionally illuminates your pores and skin, thanks to teeny particles of silica in the formula. Tap it onto the high factors of your face for somewhat extra glow.

With double-acting powder, some fuel is released at room temperature when the powder is added to dough, but the majority of the fuel is launched after the temperature of the dough will increase in the oven. Baking soda and baking powder each perform the identical job , but every does it in a different way. Baking soda is a single-ingredient product that reacts with acidic components to launch sodium bicarbonate cost carbon dioxide and supply lift. In recipes with a excessive proportion of acidic elements like chocolate, fruit juice, yogurt, or buttermilk, baking soda performs nicely on its own. On its own, baking soda is an alkaline ingredient that wants the presence of an acid to activate a reaction. So when you mix it with an ingredient like vinegar, it releases gas.

Royal Baking Powder Refill 500g

Neither Publix, its content material provider nor the manufacturers assume any legal responsibility for inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions. Baking powders are an essential baking ingredient that may be commonly present in nearly all main bakeries all through the world. When it was introduced, it led the way in which to produce many new food objects.

The cornstarch will help inhibit the manufacturing of gluten, permitting for that delicate cake crumb that cake flour offers your baking project. Another tip is to consider not just quantity, but additionally the load of something. If you don’t have a scale, that’s OK—do your finest , but hold that in mind when you’re making swaps. For your pantry baking needs, here is a compilation of all of the substitutions you may make in case you end up quick.

Setting Spray & Powder

This is a elevating agent that is generally used in baking desserts and bread, and types of baking powder can embrace double-acting baking powders and single acting baking powders. To make a unique amount, merely combine 1 part baking soda, 1 half arrowroot powder/cornstarch, and a pair of elements cream of tartar. So after I was testing a brand pure baking soda new recipe just lately, with all the opposite components within the bowl, I realized I only had a 1/4 tsp of store bought baking powder. David, I actually have been making my very own baking powder utilizing cream of tarter and baking soda for almost a 12 months now. It totally makes all the difference on the earth and I wouldn’t buy canned once more.

• About seven pounds of freshly harvested moringa leaves produces one pound of moringa leaf powder.

An inert starch serves several features in baking powder. Primarily it's used to soak up moisture, and thus extend shelf lifetime of the compound by maintaining the powder's alkaline and acidic parts baking soda price dry so as to not react with each other prematurely. Finally, the added bulk allows for more correct measurements.
And as you'll discover, the most effective Baking Powder usually are not always the ones on the highest prices! Mr. Tam considers the present close-to-zero or, in some circumstances, negative interest rate setting as one of the catalysts that contribute to the success of SPAC IPOs. “Loose financial policy means decrease cost of funds and larger incentive for buyers to look for new investments. The whole SPAC development has to do to a sure extent with the abundance of capital in the market in search of return.
But it’s not an enormous percentage distinction we’re speaking about here—King Arthur bread flour has 12.7 p.c protein, while their all- function flour has eleven.7 percent protein. That means on most occasions, when you have bread flour and never all- purpose or vice versa, you'll be able to simply make a simple one- to- one swap. The only caveat here is that bread flour isn't terrific for recipes where you don’t want a lot of gluten formation, like biscuits or pie dough. The greatest way to substitute cake flour is a reasonably simple method. For each cup of cake flour you need, take a cup of all-objective flour. Remove two tablespoons of flour from the cup, and add in two tablespoons of cornstarch or arrowroot powder.
Same ingredients, positive factor, but it's going to give a different texture, typically taste too. Baking soda, combined with an equal measure of cornstarch and twice as much cream of tartar, can be utilized to exchange baking powder. Use about one quarter the amount sodium bicarbonate feed grade of baking soda because the recipe calls for baking powder, after which scale the cornstarch and cream of tartar accordingly. For instance, if the recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of baking powder, it may be replaced by ¼ teaspoon of baking soda, ¼ teaspoon of cornstarch and ½ teaspoon of cream of tartar.

Wright continued to excel as certainly one of Royal’s finest jobbers within the Midwest, but he probably sensed that the long run wasn’t going to be shiny sticking with the corporate. In 1888, there was a serious rift at Royal, as co-founder William Ziegler first offered off all his shares, then sued his former business partner Joseph C. Hoagland for withholding funds. For William Wright, this might need offered an impetus to take a shot at going solo in his own right. If bicarbonate medication was going to outlive this onslaught, it must discover a method to navigate a minefield of misinformation whereas additionally creating a positive public image.
Different manufacturers of baking powder can carry out fairly in a different way within the oven. Baking powders using cream-of-tartar, phosphates, or alums may behave very in another way, and required different quantities for a desired rising impact. The first to create a form of baking powder was English chemist and food manufacturer Alfred Bird in 1843.

Women, specifically, must be particularly careful to get enough calcium of their diet when taking baking soda to scale back stomach acid. The National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary Supplements states that adults between the ages of 19 and 50 ought to consume 1,000 mg of calcium per day. Excessive fuel is likely one of the most typical risks baking soda cost of taking baking soda to cut back stomach acid. According to the guide "Take Care of Yourself," it's because the baking soda helps your body neutralize acid and launch the gasoline that is trapped in your stomach. People who frequently use baking soda to scale back stomach acid could belch and cross gas more frequently than others.

• If use of baking soda or questions in regards to the products displayed, please contact your licensed healthcare skilled for advice or answers.

Cut notches in a big plastic zip-tie and jam one end by way of the drain opening to tug up particles. Some stores sell a pre-made version buy baking soda of this flexible plastic software. The Alka-Selzter response will help flush away any remaining free gunk.
Besides with the ability to bake with it, it has health properties as well. There isn't any must rush to the doctor when you have a minor ailment. Baking soda is a product that most people have in their properties. Baking soda is a substance that has been used for many years. Since there is a high proportion of sodium bicarbonate in baking soda, it is considered natron.

Baking Soda For Acid Reflux Disease

It works as a mechanical cleanser on the tooth and gums, neutralizes the production of acid in the mouth, and in addition acts as an antiseptic to assist stop infections. Sodium bicarbonate together with other ingredients can be used to make a dry or moist deodorant. Sodium bicarbonate may be used as a buffering agent, mixed with table salt, when creating a solution for nasal irrigation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate has been proposed that acidic diets weaken bones. One systematic meta-evaluation of the research exhibits no such impact. Another also finds that there isn't any proof that alkaline diets enhance bone health, but suggests that there "may be some worth" to alkaline diets for other reasons.

Recently had bladder infection, solved with baking soda and ACV. If I take Vit C or even a health bar with citric acid, I develop kidney or bladder drawback. Would love to cleanse along with your 1/four tsp lemon, soda and pinch of Magnesium and potassium. To boost the cleaning energy of DIY dishwasher detergent and get higher bulk sodium bicarbonate outcomes, fill the rinse agent compartment with distilled white vinegar. This will assist take away any residue which will trigger spotting. In a pinch, you may also simply blend baking soda and filtered water to the consistency you desire and call it good.
Nebulized sodium bicarbonate appears protected and deserves potential evaluation in the therapy of chlorine fuel inhalation . Nebulized sodium bicarbonate may be one other adjunctive therapy for chlorine pulmonary exposures. Theoretically, inhaled bicarbonate can neutralize hypochlorous and hydrochloric acids, lowering severity of lung harm . If you’ve ever made your own dishwasher detergent, these are identical to that, only better. They use common household ingredients like baking soda and salt to make dishes sparkle. And with the help of white vinegar and lemon important oil they kill germs and do away with dirty buildup.

Dish Cleaning Soap And Baking Soda To Take Away Hair Shade

Used gloved palms to press 1 tablespoon of the combination into the wells of several ice dice trays. Press hard on the mixture, so the tablets hold sodium bicarbonate manufacturers collectively. Add slightly more water if it turns into too crumbly to hold collectively.

Research suggests that baking soda could also be a useful as an antifungal agent against most of the fungal strains that generally infect human pores and skin and nails. One study discovered that baking soda helped kill Candida cells, that are the fungal cells answerable for yeast infections. Many people experience yeast infections, but some signs, such as itching and swelling, can usually make it tough for a person to go about their day by day actions. A baking soda tub may relieve signs and assist a person recuperate sooner. Tap Pharmaceutical Products Inc. has sublicensed the reformulation to make use of in its acid-reflux therapy blockbuster, Prevacid, which makes use of the ingredient lansoprazole. Among those anticipated to benefit from the powdered medication are children, who might have problem swallowing pills.
It’s really a factor of how aware we're once we brush. You see, we are able to cause injury to our teeth with ‘just’ a toothbrush if we scrub at the enamel too exhausting unconsciously. So, whereas baking soda isn’t too abrasive to make use of within the mouth, it does add some ‘grit’ to our brushing routine.
You may cause a chemical response that's dangerous to surfaces and, more importantly, your lungs and may cause demise. Don’t wait until your drain gets clogged before you flush out grime, grease, and hair. Perform monthly maintenance food grade baking soda with the assistance of slightly yeast. Pour two packets of dry yeast and a pinch of salt down the drain, then observe with very hot water. Wait half an hour, then flush once more with hot water.

Nahcolite is the pure mineral type of sodium bicarbonate. At temperatures above 149°C, baking soda breaks down right into a extra steady substance of sodium carbonate, water, and carbon dioxide. Always ask your doctor for directions when you’re not sure concerning the dosage. The quantity of baking soda beneficial relies on age. It’s meant to supply quick-term aid and never be a long-term treatment for acid stomach symptoms.
Thoroughly rinse the bladder until all traces of soap and the cleaning resolution are gone. You may add ¼ cup (59.15 ml) of white vinegar to the solution. If you do, the vinegar will react with the baking soda, making the answer fizz.
It is all pure, smells great, and gets your dishes clean. First, cube lemons into chunks and take away the seeds earlier than placing them in a saucepan with 1 half of cups of water. The ratio of this recipe is important, as an excessive amount of citric acid might neutralize the cleansing power of the washing soda. No matter how massive or small a batch you make, be sure to maintain the ratio at four components washing soda to at least one half citric acid. Alternatively, combine the lavender, chamomile and baking soda.

World chief in polyurethane waterproofing techniques ALCHIMICA™ has positioned its mark on a number of the world's largest excessive-finish development initiatives, its name being linked to reliability and innovation. Bitumen price Panipat refinery, Mathura, Koyali, Haldia and Chennai and markets it in bulk in addition to packed in metal drums is belong to IOCL.
It was not possible to achieve higher bit charges just by increasing the bits per image because the demodulator could not reliably detect the smaller state adjustments from the noise. Even although the transmission of the additional error control bits used a few of the obtainable channel bandwidth, the superior noise immunity made possible by Trellis Coding allowed modulation by as much as 10 bits per image enabling efficient modem bit rates to be doubled, significantly increasing their utility. 1976 Austrian engineer Gottfried Ungerboek working at IBM Research Labs in Zurich, printed a paper outlining a way of ahead error correction of digital signals utilizing convolution coding. The additional bits inserted by the convolution process are used by the receiver to detect and correct errors introduced during transmission.

During the same 12 months he additionally developed the basic Theories of Rocket Motion which he published as "The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices". In it he confirmed that a rocket's velocity is proportional to its efficient exhaust velocity and he outlined the Specific Impulse, which turned the usual measure for comparing the power produced by rocket engines and propellants. 1897 The first oscilloscope using a cathode ray tube scanning device was invented by the German scientist Karl Ferdinand Braun. He made many contributions to radio know-how including antennas and detectors. During the First World War he was interned by the US government as an enemy alien and died before the war ended. 1897 British physicist Joseph John Thomson working at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge investigating the have an effect on of magnetic fields on cathode rays in a Crookes tube found the electron and calculated the ratio between its charge and its mass, the e/m ratio.

Pharmaceutical Residues In Water And Wastewater

Gray subsequently sent costs practically 300 ft over brass wire and moistened thread and showed that electrical energy does not need to be made in place by rubbing however can also be transferred from place to place with conducting wire. It had a high vitality isochronous escapement which made it less affected by the slower ship's motions. This was completed Bitumen 60/70 Dubai via a heavier balance wheel with a larger amplitude swing of ±a hundred forty five° oscillating 5 times per second so that it carried much more kinetic vitality making it much less weak to physical disturbance. 1714 The first mercury thermometer was made by Polish inventor Gabriel Fahrenheit.

• The first plant was put in in the USA and was designed for batch processing scrap metallic.

Nuclear energy plants use quite a lot of fuels, moderators, coolants and reactor designs all of which are very complex but the reactors themselves don't generate electricity immediately. oil and gas are merely used as nuclear boilers to warmth water, elevating steam to drive conventional turbine mills, a crude however controllable means of harnessing nuclear power. 1950 The modern fuel-liquid chromatography technique was invented by British chemist Archer John Porter Martin. Based on rules first proposed by Tswett, a sample of gaseous or liquid to be analysed is injected into a long tube along with a service gasoline or liquid which sweeps the samples through the tube.

Crushed Bitumen SC70 for sale

100 cells with carbon electrodes and alkaline electrolyte were positioned on prime of a coal fired furnace that saved the electrolyte temperature between °C and air was injected into the electrolyte to react, he thought, with the carbon electrodes. Initially, Jacques claimed an 82 percent efficiency for his battery, but he had failed to account for the heat energy used within the furnace and the energy used to drive an air pump. Further analysis demonstrated that the present generated by his equipment was not obtained through electrochemical action, however rather via thermoelectric motion. 1895 Alexandr Popov, an instructor at the Russian Imperial Navy's torpedo faculty, experimented with quite a lot of antennas to capture electromagnetic radiation from lightning discharges. His receiver consisted of a coherer between an aerial wire connected to a tall mast and an earth wire linked to water pipes to detect the radiation, he successfully proved that the discharge emits electromagnetic waves.

Like Thomson's Vortex turbine it was an inward radial flow design, somewhat than Boyden's outward circulate design, however it also included a component of axial circulate so that water entered radially and exited axially . For this it used deeper blades, curved around two axes at right angles to each other. Water was distributed around the circumference of the runner in a spiral casing with decreasing diameter to make sure uniform velocity of entry to the blades. Curved stationary information vanes and formed rotor vanes ensured that water entered the runner shock and turbulence-free on the Bitumen 60/70 UAE correct angle. The runner blades like many reaction generators were shaped like aerofoils so that the water move created a greater strain on one side of the blades than on the opposite creating a reaction pressure which brought on the runner to rotate. The blades additionally had a bucket-like curve in direction of the turbine outlet so that the water impinging on this floor offered an added kick or impulse to the blades before leaving the runner.
A bitumen emulsion is obtained by blending bitumen with water and an additive known as an emulsifier. In a bituminous emulsion, bitumen is the ‘dispersed’ phase , while water is the ‘steady’ part during Bitumen VG 10 supplier which it's not soluble. The quantity of bitumen to be mixed with water could range from 40 to 70% relying upon the intended use of the suspension.
Grove truly developed a rechargeable cell however there have been few amenities for recharging at the moment and the honour for inventing the secondary cell eventually went to Planté in 1860. Grove's nitric acid cell was the favourite battery of the early American telegraph systems ( ), as a result of it provided excessive present output. However it was discovered that the Grove cell discharged poisonous nitric dioxide gasoline and huge telegraph offices had been filled with gas from rows of hissing Grove batteries.
1698 Searching for a way of changing the manual or animal labour for pumping out the seeping water which gathered at the bottom of coal mines, English army officer Thomas Savery designed a mechanical, or extra accurately, a hydraulic water pump powered by steam. Savery was impressed by the good power of atmospheric pressure working against a vacuum as demonstrated by von Guericke's Magdeburg Hemispheres experiment. He realised that a vacuum could possibly Bitumen RC250 supplier be produced by condensing steam in a sealed chamber and he used this precept as the idea for the primary sensible steam driven water pump which turned often known as "The Miner's Friend". He assimilated the advances made earlier than him in arithmetic, astronomy, and physics to derive a comprehensive understanding of the bodily world.

We are in the enterprise of infrastructure growth, road security, creating a convenient commute and making certain an gratifying journey for all road users. There are plans to extend the measurements to rate the probability of an collision for the road. These rankings are being used to tell planning and authorities' targets. Improvements in driver coaching and safety features for rural roads are hoped to reduce this statistic. Since 1999 the EuroRAP initiative has been assessing major roads in Europe with a road protection score.

A comparable technique is to make use of rubber imprinting tools to press over a skinny layer of cement to create decorative concrete. Another methodology is to make use of a brick sample stencil and apply a surfacing material Bitumen VG 40 over the stencil. Materials that can be applied to provide the colour of the brick and skid resistance could be in lots of forms.

Bitumen Price Developments 2018

authorities have eliminated trees within the neighborhood of roads; while the concept of "dangerous trees" has attracted a certain quantity of skepticism, unforgiving objects similar to timber could cause severe injury and harm to errant road users. Safety barriers can provide some combination of bodily safety and visible protection relying on their surroundings. Physical safety is necessary for safeguarding delicate constructing and pedestrian areas. Visual safety is necessary to alert drivers to modifications in road patterns. On neighborhood roads the place many vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians and bicyclists may be found, traffic calming is usually a tool for road security. Though not strictly a site visitors calming measure, mini-traffic circles implanted in regular intersections of neighbourhood streets have been shown to cut back collisions at intersections dramatically .

• Good maintenance practices middle on maintaining water out of the pavement, subbase and subsoil.
• There additionally exists a research facility near Auburn University, the NCAT Pavement Test Track, that's used to test experimental asphalt pavements for sturdiness.

After extraction, the asphalt is transformed into artificial petroleum crude oil in refining services that are referred to as upgraders. Currently, about 1,000,000 barrels of the asphalt are being transformed into synthetic crude oil . There are three giant natural deposits of asphalt in Alberta, Canada which Bitumen VG are known as the Athabasca oil sands and their whole floor space is about 54,000 sq. miles . The oil sands include about 83% sand, three% clay, 4% water and 10% asphalt. The residual bottoms product from the atmospheric distillation is known as atmospheric resid or atmospheric residuum.
​An asphalt upkeep company is required to fill in road cracks earlier than they flip into holes that can require much more labor and expense. To fill a crack, a hot pour is generally used as soon as the world has been handled. Sometimes, if the crack is small, a tar-like substance can suffice no less than quickly. Typically, concrete have to be busted up utilizing a sledgehammer and choose. A mix of sand, rock, and/or stone is used for the cement substitute formulation that concrete consists of.

Windshields can be damaged by the free mixture earlier than the surplus is eliminated, and dust is created in the course of the brooming of the unfastened combination. The roadway could be opened to low-speed visitors just after the applying of the combination. Crumbled recycled tire rubber materials are occasionally bitumen price used instead of aggregate particles. A chip seal application corrects raveling and seals small cracks on the old pavement floor whereas providing a brand new skid resistant surface. Emulsified bitumen producers are utilized from 0.10 to 0.25 gallons/square yard. The sand is applied at 18 to 25 pounds/square yard yielding a three/sixteen-inch-thick new layer over the prevailing pavement.

In Australian English, the word "asphalt" is used to describe a mixture of building combination. "Bitumen" refers back to the liquid derived from the heavy-residues from crude oil distillation. Naturally occurring asphalt is usually specified by the time period "crude bitumen". Its viscosity is similar to that of cold molasses whereas the fabric obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil boiling at 525 °C (977 °F) is usually referred to as "refined bitumen".
The road manager ought to seek the advice of the geotechnical engineer to jointly decide probably the most cost-efficient seal coat remedy, which is probably not the least expensive various. The slurry mix is applied at the thickness of the largest combination in the combine. The quantity of aggregate, filler, additives, and water is based on the mix design, depending on the part materials, environmental conditions, and present road floor. The scrub seal course of drags a brooming mechanism over the road surface after the asphalt emulsion has been applied to fill the pavement cracks and voids. A layer of sand or combination is applied over the emulsion adopted by one other drag broom, forcing the sand into the emulsion stuffed cracks and voids. The excess sand or mixture is broomed off the roadway a few hours after application relying on climate conditions.
Asphalt is often manufactured from oil, or petroleum, however there are extra ecologically pleasant ways to make it, including utilizing molasses, rice, or potato starch. The largest use of petroleum asphalt is for making asphaltic concrete for road building and accounts for approximately 80% of the petroleum asphalt consumed in the United States. The asphalt is used because the binder or glue that holds together the mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, slag or other material. One recent article from an Iowa newspaper featured a town's choice to pave their roads with both asphalt or concrete.
Any of the asphalt seal coat remedies might improve a pavement with raveling problems. For low-severity raveling, a fog seal might treat the problem while a chip seal or slurry seal can Pasargad embossed bitumen be needed for medium to excessive severity raveling. A rejuvenating treatment may restore the binding properties of an aged pavement floor.

It could also be blended with the hot asphalt in tanks, but its granular type allows it to be fed in the mixer or within the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants. Other typical applications embody the manufacturing of mastic asphalts for sidewalks, bridges, car-parks and concrete roads as well as drilling fluid components for the oil and fuel trade. Selenizza is out there in powder or in granular material of various particle sizes and is packaged in sacks or in thermal fusible polyethylene baggage. The world's largest deposits of bitumen are in Canada, although Venezuela's deposits of extra-heavy crude oil are even larger. Canada has huge energy assets of every kind and its oil and natural gas useful resource base can be giant sufficient to fulfill Canadian wants for generations if demand was sustained. Abundant hydroelectric assets account for the majority of Canada's electrical energy manufacturing and little or no electricity is produced from oil.
The bitumen is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a kind of horizontal direction. The bitumen content material varies from 83% to ninety two% , with a penetration value near to zero and a softening point around 120 °C. The insoluble matter, consisting primarily of silica ore, ranges from 8% to 17%. Asphalt was used beginning in the 1960s as a hydrophobic matrix aiming to encapsulate radioactive waste corresponding to medium-activity salts produced by the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels or radioactive sludges from sedimentation ponds. One of the principle problem is the swelling of asphalt uncovered to radiation and to water.
Contact us today for big amount orders, pricing of merchandise or availability of materials. Once the pellets are transported, they are often reconstituted back to bitumen — by re-mixing them with a light oil which is produced as a aspect product of the unique process — and then upgraded within the common method. Ian Gates at the University of Calgary’s Schulich School of Engineering says his bitumen pellet invention will make it cheaper and safer to move Alberta's energy merchandise by rail. We provide a wide assortment of options at inexpensive prices.We can deliver your order by the truckload.Please name or click "more information" to set an appointment. Washed asphalt sand is particularly helpful for creating skid resistance, thanks to the angular shape of the particles.

• However, these materials are also durable and are extremely immune to cracking.
• The candidate checks evaluated didn't measure binder adhesion, but in some circumstances measured moisture sensitivity of mixtures or temperature dependence.

Except for a fraction of the extra-heavy oil or bitumen which may be extracted by conventional oil nicely expertise, oil sands have to be produced by strip mining or the oil made to flow into wells using sophisticated in-situ methods. These strategies normally use more water and require bigger amounts of power than conventional oil extraction. While much of Canada's oil sands are being produced using open-pit mining, approximately ninety% of Canadian oil sands and all of Venezuela's oil sands are too far under the floor to use surface mining. We are open to most people and cater to house homeowners and contractors alike. Here at https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Bitumen manufacturing plant, we produce a variety of prime-high quality aggregate merchandise for building, constructing, landscaping and growth tasks, in addition to weekend-warrior undertakings. Our asphalt plant, in operation from April via November, batches to order, guaranteeing the proper combine in your paving job.

Transportation Of Concrete (Prime 9 Methods)

The Greek historian Herodotus mentioned hot bitumen was used as mortar in the walls of Babylon. For financial and other reasons, asphalt is usually offered combined with different materials, typically without being labeled as something apart from simply "asphalt". ), is a sticky, black, extremely viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It could also be present in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. The largest natural deposit of asphalt on the earth, estimated to include 10 million tons, is the Pitch Lake positioned in La Brea in southwest Trinidad, within the Siparia Regional Corporation. "Canadian heavy oil collapses one other 28% to beneath $5 as oilsands face shut-ins

This put its reserves in third place on the planet behind Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. The National Energy Board reported in 2013, that if oil prices are above US$100, Canada would have more than sufficient vitality to fulfill its growing needs. The main importing nation would in all probability continue to be the United States, although earlier Bitumen RC250 price than the developments in 2014, there was growing demand for oil, particularly heavy oil, from Asian nations similar to China and India. Suncor has also been moving 20,000 bbl/d (three,200 m3/d) of Alberta bitumen and North Dakota tight oil by rail to its Montreal Refinery with plans to increase it to 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d).
For occasion, at 40 F, crews have only 16 minutes to work with 1 half of-inch thick asphalt. The colder the air temperature, the less working time the asphalt paving crews have to work with the asphalt. If they do not have enough time, your driveway could also be bumpy, uneven, or irregular, or the project might not even get finished. While it depends on the place you reside, winter just isn't an excellent time to install driveway asphalt.
These “middlings” are generally withdrawn from the gravity separation vessel and reprocessed in highly aerated flotation cells in order to assist recover the trapped bitumen. Bitumen is often negatively charged because of the presence of surfactants which naturally reside on the surface. These negative ions make the bitumen naturally hydrophobic (water-fearing), encouraging attachment to free air bubbles.

These ponds can cowl over 30 square miles—making them a few of the largest man-made buildings on the planet. This necessary distinction is attributable to the energy intensive extraction, upgrading, and refining process. Tar sands are an increasingly common—however costly and dirty—supply of oil. Increasing economic and environmental needs will deliver many new technical frefinements to recycling old asphalt pavements, corresponding to utilizing microwaves to completely break down the pavement.
With the primary constraint on Canadian oil sands growth changing into the availability of export pipeline capability, pipeline companies have proposed numerous main new transmission pipelines. use of bitumen of those grew to become stalled in authorities regulatory processes, each by the Canadian and American governments. Another issue is competitors bitumen asphalt for pipeline space from rapidly increasing tight oil production from North Dakota, which under NAFTA trade rules has equal access to Canadian pipelines. Suncor Energy can improve 440,000 bbl/d (70,000 m3/d) of bitumen to gentle candy and medium sour artificial crude oil , plus produce diesel gas for its oil sands operations at the upgrader.

Once a bitumen froth is produced in Extraction, the quality continues to be too low to be processed by an upgrader or refinery. Bitumen froth still accommodates about 10 to 15% solids and as much as 40% water, neither of which may be removed by way Bitumen VG 30 of water-based mostly gravity separation. If the froth may be very low high quality , Froth Treatment turns into constrained in its capacity, slowing down the production of clean bitumen.
Thus, all kinds of oil sands initiatives except new mining initiatives with built-in upgraders have been anticipated to be constantly profitable from 2011 onward, supplied that world oil prices remained favourable. Since the larger and extra subtle refineries most popular to buy uncooked bitumen and heavy oil somewhat than artificial crude oil, new oil sands tasks averted the prices of building new upgraders. Although main restoration such as is done in Venezuela is cheaper than SAGD, it only recovers about 10% of the oil in place versus 60% or extra for SAGD and over 99% for mining. Canadian oil companies were in a more competitive market and had access to more capital than in Venezuela, and preferred to spend that extra cash on SAGD or mining to get well more oil. Canadian refineries can process only about 25% of the oil produced in Canada.
Sweep the sand on high of the pavers until it sifts down between every paver in addition to between the garden edging and the pavers. Spread a 1 inch layer of sand evenly over the pavers and compact them once more. Compact the pavers into the sand until they're snugly seated and degree through the use of a plate compacter obtainable at gear rental stores. Compact the sand firmly with a hand compacter available for lease at equipment lease stores. Lay down a ½ inch thick layer of masons sand over the panorama fabric and lengthening up in opposition to both sides of the steel edging.
The relative speed of evaporation or volatility of the chopping agent determines whether a cutback asphalt is assessed as slow, medium, or speedy-curing. Heated asphalt cement is mixed with residual asphaltic oil from the earlier distillation process for a gradual-curing asphalt, with kerosene for medium-curing, and with gasoline or naphtha for the fast-curing asphalt. Tar sands characterize a probably Bitumen exporter to Mombasa vast reserve of oil however come with their own environmental challenges. Oil manufacturing from tar sands makes use of giant amounts of land (for open-pit mining), water, and power, when compared to other oil assets. Open-pit mining also produces a lot of waste that may pose a threat to close by water supplies.

The cracking drawback remedy if included rubber in next spherical of patching. Roofing is a past or we additionally say that present waterproof barrier of setting & Human Effectiveness. Prominent & Leading Manufacturer from Mumbai, we offer modified bitumen pmb40, modified bitumen pmb 70 and modified bitumen crmb 60. u/Research-Impulse We do competitive Bitumen SC800 analysis, research and development analysis, and demand estimation among others.Also present forecast reviews basis on our greatest analysis.

But extra probably, say researchers Argáez and associates, the staining could have resulted from utilizing heated bitumen applied to stone instruments which had been used to dismember those our bodies. Bitumen commerce in Mesopotamia continued properly after the top of the Bronze Age. Russian archaeologists recently found a Greek amphora stuffed with bitumen on the Taman peninsula on the northern shore of the Black Sea. Several samples together with quite a few massive jars and other objects have been recovered from the Roman-period port of Dibba in the United Arab Emirates, containing or handled with bitumen from the Hit seepage in Iraq or other unidentified Iranian sources.
The demand for bio-based fuels is gaining popularity as it isn't only sustainable; it also supplies safe power and a optimistic financial alternative . Binder modification plays an important part in overcoming the constraints of traditional bituminous binders. sodium hydroxide caustic soda on this area goals to provide binders with better rheological and mechanical properties.
Asphalt mixes are the most common and broadly utilized materials within the development and upkeep of transportation infrastructures. For occasion, a 53% increment in the price of asphalt was reported by to have occurred between the 12 months 2004 and 2007, particularly from $68 to $104 per ton, over a three Bitumen supplier in UAE-year span. Consequently, the attention of many highway pavement experts has been drawn to seek extra economically and environmentally sustainable methods via the investigation of the technique of slicing down on bitumen consumption within the asphalt mixes with various binders .
The morphology and engineering properties of the binders had been investigated utilizing transmission electron microscopy , rotational viscometer, and dynamic shear rheometer. The morphology of polymer-modified asphalt was described by the SBS focus and the presence of microstructure of the copolymer. When the SBS concentration elevated, the copolymer progressively became the dominant part, and the transition was adopted by a change in engineering properties of SBS-modified asphalt. Results from TEM confirmed that relying on the asphalt and copolymer supply, a wide range of morphology can be discovered. The SBS-modified binders may present a continuous asphalt section with dispersed SBS particles, a steady polymer part with dispersed asphalt globules, or two interlocked steady phases. Statistical information of the fitting parameters for the MC polymer-bitumen blends.

Paint Dispersing Agents Market

Changing weather conditions and heavy traffic impacts bitumen roads adversely, causing cracking and rutting. jt baker sodium hydroxide , heavy investments are made as these roads want continuous upkeep. However, the product turns into cost effective over a time frame owing to the lowered number of upkeep lifecycle.
Schwartz and colleagues suggest that the onset of bitumen as a trade good started first because it was used as waterproofing on the reed boats that were used to ferry people and items across the Euphrates. By the Ubaid interval of the early 4th millennium BC, bitumen from northern Mesopotamian sources reached the Persian Gulf. Research into bitumen sources has illuminated the history of the expansionist period of Mesopotamian Uruk. An intercontinental trading system was established by Mesopotamia during the Uruk period ( BC), with the creation of buying and selling colonies in what is today southeastern Turkey, Syria, and Iran. According to seals and different evidence, the trade network involved textiles from southern Mesopotamia and copper, stone, and timber from Anatolia, but the presence of sourced bitumen has enabled students to map out the trade. For instance, a lot of the bitumen in Bronze age Syrian sites has been discovered to have originated from the Hit seepage on the Euphrates River in southern Iraq.

If prolonged service life is an appropriate aim on your roof, there's much you are able to do to enhance your odds of lengthy-term success. The three roofs studied have effectively doubled the life span expected of today’s industrial roof offerings Bitumen 60/70 Dubai thanks to those three common components. The modified cap sheet, an SBS modified membrane strengthened with fiberglass, was removed from the bottom layers to confirm its stability, low-temperature flexibility, and tensile strength.

Samples having totally different proportion of plastic waste in bitumen had been ready and their penetration values decided as per the IS Code given in Table-2. The penetration values of the blends are lowering depending upon the percentage of polymers and the kind of polymer added. The improve in share of polymer decreases the penetration value. This reveals that the addition of polymer increases the hardness of the bitumen. The softening is the temperature at which the substance attains a particular degree of softening underneath specified situation of check. The softening point of bitumen is usually determined by Ring and Ball take a look at.

• This knol tells us the details about utilising plastic waste in the building of bituminous pavements.
• Polymer modification of the bituminous roofing material had a significant environmental impact, by growing the roofs lifetime, reducing the variety of layers required, and lowering the use of liquid bitumen and traditionally associated noxious emissions because of overheating.

Using historical references and geological survey, scholars have recognized several sources of bitumen in Mesopotamia and the Near East. By performing analyses using a variety of totally different spectroscopy, spectrometry, and elemental analytical techniques, these scholars have defined the chemical signatures for lots of the seeps and deposits. Chemical evaluation of archaeological samples has been considerably profitable in identifying the provenance of the artifacts. In Mesopotamia, in the course of the late Uruk and Chalcolithic periods at websites similar to Hacinebi Tepe in Syria, bitumen was used for the development of buildings and water-proofing of reed boats, with among other uses.
Under every chapter, we've tackled the different features of the market and supplied an evaluation on numerous parameters. Preface provides a quick diagrammatic illustration on the segmentation of the bitumen market. Additionally, the chapter offers an in depth description of the methodology used for analysis along with the scope and assumptions utilized in estimating in addition to analyzing the long run market progress. The world bitumen market has highly fragmented aggressive panorama. In 2013, the top eight gamers operating within the world market for bitumen collectively accounted for 39.0% shares. Some of the businesses working within the bitumen market are NuStar Energy, Marathon Oil Company, Shell Bitumen, ExxonMobil, and Valero Energy Corporation.

Either situation can substantially improve the chance of fireplace or an explosion. Therefore, it's important for those within the chemical transportation subject to be familiar with the properties of each kind of hazardous materials they carry. If you require chemical safety coaching for caustic soda or another hazardous materials, contact the organization that regulates chemicals caustic liquid in your space for certified safety instructors. It must be talked about that this manufacturing company has presold all of its production capability toRock Chemie as of 2010, and all advertising operations associated to this company will be performed by way of Rock Chemie. The Caustic Soda Flakes Iran manufacturing company started operation flake within the south of country in 1999 with a production capacity of a hundred,000 tons.
sodium hydroxide flake is an inorganic chemical compound belonging to the group of the strongest alkalis that is extremely hygroscopic and soluble in water and alcohols. It is one of the major raw supplies in the chemical trade and others such as cosmetics, petrochemical, metallurgical, textile, food or in water treatment. Caustic soda flake are prepared by liquid caustic soda which is produced by membrane cell know-how.

It is used in chemical synthesis methods, processing of oil products, textile manufacturing in silk production and in bleaching materials, paper business, soap production, aluminium and steel production. By type, the lye phase accounted for the most important share of 67% by worth in 2018. The phase is expected to register a CAGR of over four.5% during the forecast period, owing to its broadly used application as a chemical. It is a robust base with a wide range of applications in several industries. Additionally, caustic soda flake is a strong, white, hygroscopic, and odorless substance, which accounts to have the second-largest share within the caustic soda market through the forecast interval.

Caustic Soda Pearls

To prevent inhalation of caustic soda particles, a respiratory mask with a filter rated for sodium hydrochloride is required. For smaller spills, a surgical-type facemask that's rated for caustic soda ought to stop accidental inhalation. If available, put on a protecting HAZMAT suit to forestall the chemical from interacting along with your pores and skin. Despite the heavy regulation governing chemical manufacturers and transporters together naoh flakes with the extraordinary care they soak up handling hazardous supplies like caustic soda, spills and different accidents can often happen. As corrosive to organic materials as sodium hydroxide is it's essential to know tips on how to correctly clean a caustic soda spill. Other uses include absorbing acid gases such as carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide.
Caustic soda is sodium hydroxide which is lye - they're the exact same thing; simply completely different names. The cause behind the completely different names is mainly to do with the chemical name being “sodium hydrate” and the chemical itself is “caustic or corrosive”, leading to being known as caustic soda. When it comes to the term “lye” it's a widespread name that relates to sodium hydroxide within the resolution to make soap. Our unique pure caustic soda array of chemical compounds are extremely revered throughout the major national markets and sub-markets for his or her accurate composition, high reactive worth, purity, reliability and widespread utilization. To offer the whole vary, we source varied chemicals from reputed distributors and pacakage it using high-finish tools and modernized machines.

• Addition of surfactant rust inhibitors and defoamers improve cleaning property of sodium hydroxide and can be utilized as a robust degreaser.
• With the combination of the above three events, we are very robust on above merchandise, particularly in Caustic Soda Flakes/Pearls/Solid in China.

Get ready to start receiving thrilling business updates frequently. We have efficiently acquired your message and will contact you as soon as attainable. We will evaluation caustic soda for sale your inquiry and get in touch with you as soon as attainable. We process your private knowledge to observe our performance when responding to your requests.
of pharmaceutical compounds, rubber recycling and the neutralisation of acids. Please fill out this kind and we will get in touch with you shortly. There is no such factor as caustic soda crystals, just ‘caustic soda’ or ‘soda crystals’.

According to theFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration , sodium hydroxide is aClass 8 hazardous material, which means vehicles and railcars transporting the substance are required to bear the suitable placard. The United Nations quantity for sodium hydroxide is 1823 for its stable form and1824 for the liquid caustic soda resolution also needs to be used on the placard. The placard for each forms of caustic soda is a black-and-white standard diamond form with an image representing a material dissolving a solid mass and burning a hand. is a producer and seller of chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid, and liquid and solidified caustic soda. These are used in various functions within the chemical industry, as well as in water purification and the manufacture of cleaning merchandise for the house.

State and local disposal regulations could differ from federal disposal rules. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and native necessities. I comply with share my particulars with Supplier/Buyer and may be contacted by tradewheel employees caustic soda soap . d) National defense business, mechanical business, lumber business, metallurgical, pharmaceutical trade, urban development and so on. Find archives of "caustic soda flake" Buying Leads BEFORE January 1st, 2015.
In most industrial purposes, caustic soda pearl are principally preferable to liquid, however, liquid are simply mixable with other chemical compounds with out the need for mixer. Our annual productivity is 22000MT of Magnesium Chloride and 20000MT of Calcium Chloride. Our firm has established business relationships with many purchasers from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, South Korea, Africa and North America. Besides https://penzu.com/p/b511d017 , we also export other chemical substances for MgO board factories, agricultural trade, detergent trade and rubber trade. Begin adding the caustic soda flakes or pellets to the heating water by including a few cups at a time, whereas continually stirring the mixture. Once all the soda has been added, take away the saucepan from the heat and allow it to chill slightly.

Bituminous concrete can also be widely generally known as asphalt in lots of elements of the world. Asphalt may be confused with coal tar, which is a visually related black, thermoplastic material produced by the harmful distillation of coal. During the early and mid-20th century, when town gasoline was produced, coal tar was a available byproduct and extensively used as the binder for road aggregates. The addition of coal tar to macadam roads led to the word "tarmac", which is now utilized in common parlance to discuss with road-making supplies. However, for the reason that Seventies, when natural gasoline succeeded city gasoline, asphalt has fully overtaken the use of coal tar in these applications.

• Formation is usually the results of high strain being exerted on lignite.

RAP is recycled at a larger rate than some other material in the United States, and typically incorporates roughly 5 – 6% asphalt binder. Although uncompetitive economically, asphalt could be created from nonpetroleum-primarily based renewable resources similar to sugar, molasses and rice, corn and potato starches. Asphalt can also be produced from waste materials by fractional distillation of used motor oil, which is typically in any other case disposed of by burning or dumping into landfills. Use of motor oil may cause untimely cracking in colder climates, resulting in roads that need to be repaved more regularly. Asphalt is typically stored and transported at temperatures round 150 °C (302 °F).

Jurassic Coals

The chapter concludes by suggesting methods for road construction with rammed earth sooner or later. •Rolling bottle test and boiling-water stripping methodology; EN , bituminous mixtures. It is mostly accepted that adhesion is the property that characterizes the bond between two supplies. In the case of asphalt mixtures, this is thought of to be the interplay Bitumen SC70 price of the binder and the mixture material and filler. The application of varied forms of waste materials for modification of asphalts has been successfully used in road pavements, acquiring asphalt–polymeric composites, generally nicely-identified and controlled.
The conditioning of radioactive waste by bitumen (No. CEA-R – caustic soda pearls ). "Joint Stock Companies (description of asphalte use by Claridge's company)". census, 1900, United States Census Office 12th ; Steuart, William Mott; Census, United States Bureau of the .
Relative stiffness modulus of bituminous mixtures made with coarse recycled concrete combination with respect to reference natural aggregate bituminous mixtures. It is tough to make use of the fabric directly on the roads because bitumen 40 50 it consists of 55% of bitumen, mineral matter of 35% and 10% of organic matter. This even after therapy is mixed with refinery bitumen earlier than use. The asphalt found from the lake are refined to a partial state by heating it to a temperature of 1600C.
Asphalt swelling is first induced by radiation because of the presence of hydrogen fuel bubbles generated by alpha and gamma radiolysis. A second mechanism is the matrix swelling when the encapsulated hygroscopic salts exposed to water or moisture begin to rehydrate and to dissolve. The excessive focus of salt in the pore solution contained in the bituminised matrix is then responsible for osmotic results contained in the bituminised matrix.

Burning bituminous coal at larger temperatures reduces its carbon monoxide emissions. Therefore, giant combustion items and properly-maintained ones usually have lower pollution output. Bituminous coal has slagging and agglomerating traits. Bituminous coal contains the mineral pyrite, which serves as a host for impurities such as arsenic and mercury.

A Common Kind Of Hard Coal With Thermal And Metallurgical Uses

Parking lots that use asphalt alternatives are called inexperienced parking lots. Because of the difficulty of transferring crude bitumen through pipelines, non-upgraded bitumen is normally diluted with natural-gasoline condensate in a type called dilbit or with artificial crude oil, referred to as synbit. This bitter, heavy crude oil mix is designed to have uniform refining characteristics to compete with internationally marketed heavy oils similar bitumen 60/70 malaysia to Mexican Mayan or Arabian Dubai Crude. In 1914, Claridge's Company entered into a three way partnership to supply tar-sure macadam, with materials manufactured by way of a subsidiary company known as Clarmac Roads Ltd. Two merchandise resulted, particularly Clarmac, and Clarphalte, with the former being manufactured by Clarmac Roads and the latter by Claridge's Patent Asphalte Co., though Clarmac was extra extensively used. However, sodium hydroxide ebay ruined the Clarmac Company, which entered into liquidation in 1915.

In North America, archaeological recovery has indicated that bitumen was sometimes used to stick stone projectile points to wood shafts. In Canada, aboriginal individuals used bitumen seeping out of the banks of the Athabasca and other rivers to waterproof birch bark canoes, and also heated it in smudge pots to ward off mosquitoes in the summer. In roughly 40 AD, Dioscorides described the Dead Sea materials as Judaicum bitumen, and famous different locations in the region where it could possibly be discovered. The Sidon bitumen is assumed to discuss with materials discovered at Hasbeya in Lebanon. It was the object of the first identified battle for a hydrocarbon deposit – between the Seleucids and the Nabateans in 312 BC.
Its viscosity is just like that of cold molasses whereas the fabric obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil boiling at 525 °C (977 °F) is usually referred to as "refined bitumen". The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural asphalt in the Athabasca oil sands, which cover 142,000 square kilometres , an area bigger than England. In material sciences and engineering, the phrases "asphalt" and "bitumen" are often used interchangeably to imply both natural and manufactured forms of the substance, though there is regional variation as to which time period is most common. Worldwide, geologists are likely to favor the term "bitumen" for the naturally occurring materials. For the manufactured material, which is a refined residue from the distillation means of chosen crude oils, "bitumen" is the prevalent term in a lot of the world; nonetheless, in American English, "asphalt" is more commonly used.
The hydrocarbons and its derivatives fashioned in a fancy colloidal system will compose to type the bitumen construction. The current refinery plant has the aptitude to extract bitumen more exactly because the required viscosity and consistency. The filler is the fine component of the aggregates, that might cross via sixty three microns. The graded mixture mix would possibly include some quantity of fillers. But when it's not sufficient, further filler both in the type of Portland cement, or hydrated lime, or limestone dust are used.

The one we're most interested in from a roofing perspective is asphalt flux. Here at GFL, our teams are comfy working with a range of floor materials and we work with our clients to advise on the most effective supplies and methodology to make use of for varied initiatives. Bitumen has claims to be one of the environmentally pleasant crude oil products. This is necessary as there is a basic consensus that we have to be eco-friendly, therefore lining UK streets with essentially the most pleasant product will help do our bit to be inexperienced. The substance is environmentally friendly as a result of it is not burned, therefore no co2 emissions go into the air.

• Bitumen has been utilised for its adhesive and waterproofing qualities for over 5,000 years, making it one of many oldest identified engineering materials nonetheless used today.

Asphalt incorporates a small amount of salt, which may result in an osmotic swelling of the droplets in an emulsion as water is drawn into the droplet. This leads to an increase in emulsion viscosity, typically followed by a decrease as the salt slowly escapes. Calcium chloride or sodium chloride is included within the emulsion at 0.1%–0.2% to cut back the osmosis of water into the bitumen and minimize the modifications in viscosity. A wide range Bitumen SC800 for sale of chemistries have been used for asphalt emulsifiers. In addition to cationic, nonionic, and anionic emulsifiers, there are products with amphoteric head group character which may adopt constructive or adverse costs relying on pH. These merchandise, as well as nonionic emulsifiers, permit the formulation of emulsions which are neutral in pH.

Preventing Modular Building Mildew And Moisture Issues Within The Warm And Humid Southeast

It is to supply HMA known as Asphalt Batching Plant and hot combine plant. It blends collectively aggregates and bitumen to supply the recent combine paving material. It could be a combination of different grades / sizes of materials. Finer aggregates are additionally added along with mineral filler material. The binding materials also called asphalt cement could be cutback asphalt, artificial binders or emulsion. Bitumen mixing plant mainly takes bitumen as its raw supplies to provide the asphalt mixture in batch.
These may be achieved by simply rising the bitumen content material of the combination. However such an try may have an opposed impact on the combo stability. The use of softer bitumen also can improve the combo flexibility but this could solely be achieved at the expense of the tensile strength and stability of the mix .

Straight run bitumen is obtained by the distillation of bitumen into particular viscosity. Bitumen is obtained by the partial distillation of crude petroleum. It is also called as mineral tar and is present in asphalt additionally.
The ductility is measured as a distance in cms, to which a regular briquette of bitumen is stretched earlier than the thread breaks. Also, the ductility Testing machine is used to check the ductility of bitumen, blown type bitumen and different types of bituminous products. Moreover, in order to provide maximum functioning, these equipments are precision engineered in strict compliance with advanced technical developments. Concrete is a combination Bitumen price in Turkey of aggregates (approx. 80%), cement (approx. 12%), and water. Depending on caustic soap , the traits of the concrete may be modified via using sure additives. While each asphalt and concrete are good choices for driveways, there are inherent variations within the two materials.
In this take a look at, the laboratory prepared unfastened mix was positioned in a forced draft oven for 1 h at a pre-chosen temperature. At the top of 1 h, the basket containing the pattern is removed from the oven together with the plate and the mass of the plate was decided. The quantity of increased weight of the plate is the amount of drain down of the combo. The oven temperature for performing the drain down check ought to be at the mixing temperature or the blending temperature plus 15 C. https://info.noahtech.com/blog/top-3-surprisingly-versatile-uses-of-sodium-hydroxide had been performed on varied SMA specimens with and with out fibers to obtain numerous Marshall Properties such as stability, move, air voids, unit weight and numerous others properties. The results were used to determine the optimum binder content with which further check were to be conducted.

5 U.s.a. Asphalt Merchandise

Our bitumen mixing plant is equipped with computerized and handbook two sorts of control system. Our burners could be tailored to different fuels, gentle oil, heavy oil, natural gas, pulverized coal. This can't solely present our customers with multiple options, but in addition save the shopper’s production costs. You can select two to 4 kinds of uncooked supplies in your tasks.

Recent research in pre-Classic and post-traditional interval Mesoamerica have found bitumen was used to stain human stays, perhaps as a ritual pigment. But extra probably, say researchers Argáez and associates, the staining may have resulted from using heated bitumen utilized to stone tools which have been used to dismember those our bodies. Bitumen commerce in Mesopotamia continued well after the end of the Bronze Age. Russian archaeologists recently found a Greek amphora full of bitumen on the Taman peninsula on the northern shore of the Black Sea.
An additional inch will enhance load carrying capacity by 50 percent, but it's going to increase cost by 20 p.c. The kind of underlying soil and type of automobiles that can use it dictate the thickness. With the best care and upkeep, both types of driveways will last many years. The cost for a new concrete driveway is around $5 per square foot. A 600 square-foot driveway will cost about $1,000 in labor, for a total asphalt driveway installation cost of about $2 per square foot. It’s a lot simpler to customize this material with colors and ornamental elaborations.
MS emulsions are usually formulated with the identical emulsifiers as RS grades but at greater focus (0.4%–0.8%). The emulsion producer can adapt the emulsion recipe to cope with reactive aggregates or excessive temperatures, generally by increasing the emulsifier focus or mixing emulsifiers of lower reactivity. The charge on the emulsifier head group largely determines the charge on the asphalt droplets, since the counterion diffuses away from the asphalt surface . Several studies have shown that even nonionic emulsifiers produce emulsions whose droplets have a small negative cost in water , and nonionic emulsifiers are often utilized in sluggish-setting asphalt emulsions. In the case of asphalt emulsions, the asphalt itself contains floor energetic species which may also concentrate on the interface . The size and sign of the cost on the asphalt droplets can be measured and is expressed as the “zeta potential” of the droplet.
This variation in mixing time and temperature results as a result of normal activities which are associated to bitumen paving building . Nevertheless, the consistency of asphalt rubber may be affected by the point and temperature used to mix the components and thus should be cautiously used for its optimum potential to be achieved. Several studies [62, 65–sixty seven] confirmed that longer reaction time for manufacturing of the asphalt rubber apparently brought on increased viscosity due to the elevated rubber mass via binder absorption. On the other hand [12, 61, sixty eight–70] reported that the reaction time has no significant effect on the number of the optimum binder content. In addition, there was no difference within the molecular measurement variation between the management binder and the asphalt rubber binders.
It is used as sealing materials for leakages, cracks in masonry constructions and so on. Bitumen emulsion is obtained by dissolving very finely divided bitumen in aqueous medium. Hardness and melting point of mastic asphalt may be managed in the course of the process bitumen manufacturers of heating. It is in solid state and by heating it can be brought to liquid state. Residual asphalt is obtained artificially by the distillation of crude petroleum oil with asphaltic base. Rock asphalt incorporates 10 to fifteen% of pure bitumen and calcareous matter.

Vinegar — Cleaner and Deodorizer Vinegar is not going to hurt your toilet's tank, bowl or internal components. Spray https://www.openlearning.com/u/oilproductscompany1...ountOfMoneyOnThisBitumenPlants on your bathroom's interior and exterior surfaces, and scrub vigorously to remove particles. Add 3 cups of vinegar to your bathroom's tank and let stand for half-hour, then flush to deodorize your rest room.
An typically ignored space where contaminants can hide is inside the oil pump pickup tube and display. Any hard particles here might come unfastened and be sucked into the oil pump. Ultrasonics can do a great job cleaning the inside of the tube and screen, but it’s troublesome to see inside to inspect for any residual contaminants.
Sal Soda – An unscented, cheap alkaline cleaning agent that works well to remove grape stains. Use about ¼ cup per gallon of scorching water for tools, barrels and bottles. Now head again inside, sprinkle a couple of tablespoon of caustic soda flakes into the hot water. Olives are cured using caustic soda, and tomato, potato, and vegetable skins are removed with its use. Large pretzels brown extra completely with caustic soda. Canning is made possible with caustic soda since it prevents microorganism development.

• An glorious CIP cleaner to take away heavy encrustations.
• Modern refineries have made the method more environmentally friendly by adding a catalyst that converts mercaptans into much less noxious compounds.

Water treatment – the acidity of water supply for cities and different massive communities is balanced utilizing sodium hydroxide. It can also be used to provide sodium hypochlorite, which in turn is used to disinfect water. Pharmaceuticals and medicines – manufacturing many forms of medicines, like anti-ldl cholesterol medicine and painkillers, wouldn’t be potential without caustic soda. This alkaline substance serves as a reagent to create chemical precursors.

Key Takeaways: Caustic Soda

Solid alkali also can categorical its corrosive nature if there is water, similar to water vapor. Thus, protecting gear, like rubber gloves, safety clothing and eye safety, should all the time be used when handling this chemical or its options. The normal first aid measures for alkali spills on the skin is, as for different corrosives, irrigation with giant caustic soda exporter quantities of water. Washing is continued for at least ten to fifteen minutes. A common use of sodium hydroxide is in the production of components washer detergents. Parts washer detergents based mostly on sodium hydroxide are a few of the most aggressive elements washer cleaning chemicals.
bulk caustic soda ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" width="254px" alt="caustic soda cleaning"/>
The acid can't get to pure metal however is free to attack rust. Nope - Since I don't care to mess with dangerous chemicals sodium hydroxide flakes, I by no means bothered to try a caustic acid. Pure sodium hydroxide is a colorless crystalline solid that melts at 318 °C without decomposition.

It is anticipated that the detergent should have a variety of two% - 10% Sodium Hydroxide (w/w) throughout the detergent chemical matrix. Excessive polymer build-up within and outdoors of the fryer must sodium hydroxide manufacturer be manually scrubbed or abraded with excessive water pressure application. The detergent is very caustic and can trigger serious injuries if due care just isn't taken.

Went to a lot of places with different Supplies , earlier than finally finding some at Walmart . I can usually discover both Arm and Hammer Washing Soda, or Amaze by Sunlight. I noticed online that u can discover washing soda at ACE Hardware.
It reacts vigorously with some metals similar to aluminum, magnesium, zinc, and tin. This type of reaction may be hazardous and lead to explosion, primarily because an enormous amount of hydrogen is generated. This means caustic soda cannot be handled without having safety guidelines in mind. Being environmentally pleasant is the advantage of this type due to its moderate influence on setting.
I even have washing soda readily available and really feel its nearly a gritty feeling. You’re right, sadly non-toxic detergents are more expensive than standard ones. I used homemade laundry soap for a very visit homepage long time earlier than I stopped for good as a result of I felt it was inflicting a buildup on our laundry. You can read more on that here, should you’re involved. Washing soda should be handled with care, as it is very caustic.

CAPB additionally has some antiseptic properties, which makes it a typical addition in personal sanitary merchandise. A commonplace technique entails the saponification of oils and fats, which requires heat. In this method naoh price, fat and oils get heated after which reacted towards a liquid alkali — this process produces soap, plus excess water and glycerine. Soap can be a surfactant — it reduces the surface rigidity of water.
The business is responsible for the employment of over 39,169 folks. Experts project the paper stationery manufacturing business to grow at -0.5 p.c annual fee inside 2012 and 2017. Chemours occurs to be the market leaders in the Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing industry in the United States, they have the lion market share in the caustic soda is United States of America and in most countries of the world. It is a powerful base with a myriad of applications in numerous industries. Caustic soda is produced together with chlorine and hydrogen from the electrolysis of salt brine. Starting a production enterprise can generally be a irritating task.
Water has astrong floor tension, which causes drops to bead on a variety of surfaces ranging from metallic to material. That slows water's wetting process and inhibits its capacity to wash. Because soaps lessen the surface tension of water, it can spread and moist more simply. Also, surfactants loosen and emulsify dirt and debris, dispersing it in water and permitting it to get rinsed away. For centuries, humans have recognized the basic recipe for soap — it's a reaction between fat and a robust base.

At least three of the people who stop went to rival knowledge agency Argus Media Ltd., which was growing its own caustic-soda index. IHS threatened to sue an employee it had fired months earlier, an individual acquainted with the matter mentioned. Companies use caustic soda, also known as lye, to produce items as varied as aspirin and rubber balloons. sodium hydroxide in soap use caustic soda to create over-the-counter medication like aspirin, as well as balloons, plastic bags and the bristles on toothbrushes. The corporations suing the producers embrace smaller companies like Amrex Chemical Co.
The industrial individuals use the caustic soda flakes for the cleaning process. Also, caustic soda is just simple to add water, warmth it and clean with the right equipment. The caustic soda is the versatile alkali, and you can commonly discover its functions like pulp, alumina, edible oil, soap and detergents, textile, food, steel processing, glass making, mining and several other others. So, you need to discover the right Caustic soda suppliers to have benefited out of it. In Mining and refining , Alumina is produced from bauxite, an ore that is mined from topsoil in numerous tropical and subtropical areas utilizing The Bayer process.

Search Results For Caustic Soda Stock Photos And Pictures

RusVinyl, Solvay’s Russian three way partnership in chlorovinyls with Sibur, has been excluded from the transaction. Upon closing, Solvay obtained an upfront money fee of USD 166.89 million, topic to customary adjustments such caustic soap as actual working capital ranges. According to what is caustic soda , with the increase within the number of new players, the market share for these distributors is declining and is being shared by regional players.

• Group of firms, a well known group in UAE with a diversified subject of businesses began Al Ghaith Industries in ICAD1 Musaffah Abu Dhabi with their first manufacturing unit of PVD Salt in the yr 2006.
• Our team of tried and examined individuals continues to interrupt barriers in the subject of market research as we forge forward with a new and ever-expanding focus on rising markets.

Sodium hydroxide is regularly used as an industrial cleaning agent where it is usually referred to as "caustic". It is added to water, heated, and then used to scrub process gear, storage tanks, and so forth. It is also used for cleaning waste discharge pipes under sinks and drains in home properties. Surfactants can be added to the sodium hydroxide answer so as to stabilize dissolved substances and thus stop redeposition. A sodium hydroxide soak solution is used as a robust degreaser on chrome steel and glass bakeware.

Caustic soda prices had been under strain globally amid pre-virus financial slowdowns in China and Europe, and more widespread industrial slowdowns in key sectors. Caustic soda, a byproduct of chlorine production, is a vital feedstock for alumina and pulp and paper industries, each of which have faced downstream falling prices and waning demand. Caustic soda , also referred to as sodium hydroxide is a strong, clear to hazy, liquid base. Sodium hydroxide is produced via the diaphragm or newer membrane electrolytic process, yielding a excessive purity caustic soda solution.
I have read Research and Markets' Privacy Policy and consent to the processing of my personal knowledge. A seventy five-12 months-old, previously wholesome, girl presented to the emergency room with bilateral hand wounds. Her medical history revealed using a sodium hydroxide —impregnated swab without gloves for approximately 2–3 h.

A market source stated, nevertheless, that prices for spot export and domestic caustic soda may strengthen going into the summer season on turnarounds, and if producers reduce charges as anticipated. Chlorine demand has been strong within the first quarter, but demand for chlorine to make downstream ethylene dichloride, a precursor to development staple polyvinyl chloride, is declining amid coronavirus uncertainties, the supply said. That is expected to cut back caustic soda supply and boost prices, though financial fallout from coronavirus slowdowns will probably deliver prices again down within the second half of the yr. Caustic soda prices fell all through 2019, and most starkly within the fourth quarter, when demand from alumina, pulp and paper, agriculture and other sectors plunged.
Market.us market analysis firm primarily based on the following procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process and analyze information about a caustic soda market. The experienced research professionals and marketing consultant team have developed an exhaustive research methodology. Various parameters corresponding to Macro-Economic Factors, Micro-Economic Factors, Technology and Innovation, Value Chain and market dynamics are evaluated for each market. To scrutinize and research the worldwide caustic soda status and future forecast hold, manufacturing production rate and ecosystem analysis, revenue, consumption, historic and forecast. Key indicators of market development, which include Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) development of the market, worth chain, supply chain analysis, and Compounded Annual Growth Rate are interpreted in Market.us study in a comprehensive method. caustic soda for sale changing market info might help readers understand the quantitative development prospects of the caustic soda market in the course of the forecast period.

The information contained herein is predicated on Brenntag’s information on the time of publication or release and never on any publications, independent research, empirical proof or different form of verification. Brenntag makes no warranties, specific or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the data contained herein or as to fitness of any product for any particular function. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an authorization to make use of or an inducement to follow any patent, trade secret or other intellectual property proper. Before producing and distributing any product, it is your sole accountability to adequately take a look at and doc the efficiency of the product and acquire any required intellectual property rights. Please contact your local Brenntag representative when you have any questions about this info.

• The risky change charges are affecting the monetary state of affairs of the group.

This sort of reaction with a robust acid releases warmth, and hence is exothermic. However, sodium hydroxide isn't used as a major standard because it's hygroscopic and absorbs carbon dioxide from air. When options with less than 18.4% NaOH are cooled, water ice crystallizes first, leaving the NaOH in answer. A sizzling water solution containing seventy three.1% of NaOH is an eutectic that solidifies at about sixty two.sixty three °C as an intimate mix of anhydrous and monohydrate crystals. Depending on the aim, you may be able to substitute a chemically comparable robust base, potassium hydroxide . This is a chemical you can, if you're extraordinarily dedicated, make yourself by soaking wood ashes in water.
The electrolyte is saturated brine (about 25% aqueous sodium chloride). caustic soda suppliers is a robust base and inexpensive which find many functions within the chemical business. Sodium hydroxide provides fuctions of neutralisation of acids, hydrolysis, condensation. saponification and substitute of other teams in natural compounds of hydroxyl ions.

Market Reviews

We have all information needed for report preparation however they must be retrieved from our databases, organized in a report, up to date with the latest info and thus the whole research shall be offered. Thus, our shoppers all the time get a revised and up to date version of the report. Potential demand and future production will be discovered from the report. To extract data for India caustic soda market, major research surveys have been performed with caustic soda manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, wholesalers and finish customers. While interviewing, the respondents have been also inquired about their competitors. Through this technique, ChemAnalyst was in a position to embrace manufacturers that could not be identified because of the limitations of secondary research.

The report additional provides key insights into the market share held by every product and application within the Caustic Soda Prills ninety nine% market. Moreover, it also presents radical details about growth prospects and patterns. It additionally offers intensive protection of the product consumption of every application and product.
Their major goal is to extend manufacturing capability and obtain organizational growth. However, the power-consuming manufacturing and environmental results of carbon air pollution would undoubtedly impede the global caustic soda industry's growth. Nonetheless, bulk lye anticipated world growth in membrane-based cell technology would provide market players substantial development opportunities. In high end purposes where high quality is key, we provide pure alkaly pallets and we work in accordance with good manufacturing practices . The consistency and low levels of impurities of our chemically pure alkali makes us a dependable associate to clients within the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, digital and food industry in addition to for laboratories. We are equipped to provide tailor-made pellets at practically any purity required.

Agru Products For Irrigation In Austria

The acid in vinegar will interact with caustic soda making a dangerous chemical reaction. Wearing the proper security gear should significantly scale back the prevalence of pores and skin or eye contact. Because of the extremely corrosive nature of caustic soda, it’s essential caustic soda flake to have a plan in place to take care of this contingency. Caustic soda doesn’t react with chrome steel making chrome steel drums, tanks andpipelines the standard in the trade.
Treatment of textile with caustic soda lends higher tensile strength and luster to the fabric. Caustic soda is a by-product of the chlorine manufacturing process, and as a result, lower production charges for chlorine could have an opposed influence on the production of caustic soda within the coming years. We adhere to the highest requirements of safety and guarantee the purity of our chemical merchandise. Headquartered in Germany, Brenntag delivers chemical merchandise to prospects across the globe and has an unparalleled popularity within the industry. For more information about buying caustic soda or the opposite chemical substances we offer, contact considered one of our representatives.

It is also employed for purifying, demineralizing, partial water softening, correcting pH levels, and enhancing flocculant in both the drinking in addition to wastewater remedy. Additionally, the soap and detergent business also utilizes caustic soda in the saponification process, which includes the formulation of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with oils and fat for producing soaps. Apart from this, caustic soda is used for creating medicine in the pharmaceutical business, refining and purification of cooking oils and fat soda flakes in the food industry, and for getting ready spinning options in the rayon trade. Based on the caustic soda trade report, the rising number of alumina refineries throughout the globe has further fueled the necessity for caustic soda in extracting alumina from the bauxite ore. Looking ahead, IMARC Group expects the global caustic soda market to exhibit reasonable growth throughout . Based on application, the alumina section accounted for 18.four% of the market share in 2018.
Caustic Soda, also known as Sodium Hydroxide, varieties a robust alkaline answer when dissolved in water. ICL produces Caustic Soda within the form of flakes, stable, liquid (31% and 50% concentration sodium hydroxide flakes). In stable form, it is hygroscopic and as such readily absorbs water from the air. Poured concrete diking can be an efficient means of secondary containment for bulk NaOH storage.
in NaOH solution having a focus of from 33% to forty five% by weight. In the absence of seed crystals, such a 33-forty five% by weight energy NaOH resolution can be supercooled to up to 20° C. The crystallization of NaOH.3.5H2 O from such a supersaturated solution sodium hydroxide buy online is normally induced by means of seed crystals. After precipitation, the crystallized material may be separated from the mother liquor of the crystallization by means of a mechanical strong/liquid separation.