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Создан: 25.02.2018
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What Are the Treatments for Alcohol Addiction?

Понедельник, 26 Февраля 2018 г. 02:05 + в цитатник

Conventional Medicine for Alcohol Addiction
Treatment for alcohol addiction can begin only when the alcoholic admits that the problem exists and agrees to stop drinking . She or he must realize that alcoholism is treatable and should be driven to change. Treatment has three stages:

Detoxing (detoxing): This could be needed immediately after stopping alcohol use and could be a medical emergency, as detoxing can result in withdrawal seizures, hallucinations, delirium tremens (DT), and sometimes might lead to death.
Rehabilitation: This involves therapy and pharmaceuticals to give the recovering alcoholic the skills required for sustaining sobriety. This step in treatment may be done inpatient or outpatient. Both of these are equally beneficial.
Maintenance of abstinence: This stage's success necessitates the alcoholic to be self-motivated. The key to abstinence is moral support, which typically consists of routine Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings and getting a sponsor.
For a person in an early stage of alcoholism, terminating alcohol use may result in some withdrawal symptoms, consisting of anxiety and poor sleep. If not addressed appropriately, people with DTs have a mortality rate of additional than 10 %, so detoxing from late-stage alcohol dependence must be pursued under the care of an experienced medical doctor and may necessitate a short inpatient stay at a medical facility or treatment center.

Treatment methods may involve one or more medications. Benzodiazepines are anti-anxiety drugs used to address withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and disrupted sleep and to prevent convulsions and delirium. These are one of the most frequently used medicines during the detox phase, at which time they are usually tapered and then stopped. They must be used with care, because they might be addicting.

There are a number of medicines used to help individuals in recovery from alcohol dependence maintain abstinence and sobriety. It interferes with alcohol metabolism so that drinking even a little level is going to cause nausea, retching, blurred vision, confusion, and breathing difficulty.
Another medicine, naltrexone, decreases the yearning for alcohol. Naltrexone may be offered whether or not the individual is still consuming alcohol; nevertheless, as with all medications used to remedy alcohol addiction, it is advised as part of a comprehensive program that teaches clients all new coping skills. It is currently available as a long-acting inoculation that can be supplied on a monthly basis.
Acamprosate is another medicine that has been FDA-approved to minimize alcohol yearning.

Finally, research suggests that the anti-seizure medicines topiramate and gabapentin may be of value in decreasing craving or anxiety throughout rehabilitation from alcohol consumption, despite the fact neither of these pharmaceuticals is FDA-approved for the treatment of alcohol addiction.

Anti-anxietyor Anti-depressants medications may be used to manage any underlying or resulting stress and anxiety or depression, but because those syndromes may vanish with abstinence, the medicines are usually not begun until after detoxing is finished and there has been some period of sobriety.
Since an alcoholic continues to be susceptible to relapse and potentially becoming dependent again, the goal of rehabilitation is overall abstinence. Recovery generally takes a broad-based approach, which might consist of education and learning programs, group treatment, family members participation, and involvement in support groups. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most renowneded of the support groups, but other approaches have also ended up being highly effective.

Diet and Nutrition for Alcohol dependence

Poor nutrition goes along with hard drinking and alcohol addiction: Because an ounce of alcohol has more than 200 calories but no nutritional value, ingesting substantial quantities of alcohol informs the human body that it doesn't require more nourishment. Alcoholics are typically deficient in vitamins A, B complex, and C; folic acid; carnitine; magnesium, selenium, and zinc, along with necessary fatty acids and anti-oxidants. Restoring such nutrients-- by supplying thiamine (vitamin B-1) and a multivitamin-- can assist recovery and are an important part of all detox regimens.

At-Home Treatments for Alcoholism


Sobriety is one of the most essential-- and most likely the most hard-- steps to rehabilitation from alcoholism. To learn to live without alcohol, you should:

Stay away from people and places that make consuming alcohol the norm, and find new, non-drinking friends.
Join a self-help group.
Get the help of family and friends.
Replace your unfavorable dependence on alcohol with favorable dependences such as a new hobby or volunteer work with religious or civic groups.
Start exercising. Physical exercise releases chemicals in the brain that provide a "all-natural high." Even a walk following supper can be soothing.

Treatment for alcohol dependence can begin only when the problem drinker accepts that the problem exists and agrees to stop drinking. For a person in an early stage of alcohol addiction, terminating alcohol use may result in some withdrawal manifestations, including anxiety and poor sleep. If not remedied appropriately, individuals with DTs have a mortality rate of more than 10 %, so detoxing from late-stage alcohol dependence ought to be attempted under the care of a skillful doctor and might necessitate a short inpatient stay at a medical facility or treatment facility.

There are numerous medicines used to help people in recovery from alcohol dependence maintain sobriety and abstinence. Poor nutrition accompanies heavy alcohol consumption and alcoholism: Because an ounce of alcohol has more than 200 calories and yet no nutritionary value, consuming large levels of alcohol tells the body that it doesn't need more food.


 

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