Эта культура богата сахарами я крахмалом, содержит большое количество белка и ценные для организма человека жиры, а также витамины С, В1 В2, PP. Желтозерные сорта богаты провитамином А. По пищевой ценности не уступает зеленому горошку и бобам овощной фасоли.

Семена прорастают при температуре не ниже 10° С (отдельные сорта при 7—8°С). Однако оптимальной температурой является 20—24° С. Наиболее требовательны к теплу растения в период формирования початков. Заморозков не переносят.

Характерной особенностью сахарной кукурузы, которая отличается от других подвидов и разновидностей, является строение зерна. Вследствие высокого содержания Сахаров в молочно-восковой спелости при вызревании зерно становится стекловидным и морщинистым..

При высоте 15—25 см сахарная кукуруза имеет зачатки соцветий с мужскими и женскими цветками. Корневая система кукурузы мощно развита. Корни быстро проникают в глубокие слои почвы (до 2,5 м) и поэтому не повреждаются при междурядной обработке почвы.

При окучивании кукуруза образует придаточные корни. Кукуруза — однодомное растение. У скороспелых сортов метелка мужских цветков распускается на 50—60-й день после появления всходов, а рыльца женских цветков, собранные в початки, которые формируются в пазухе листа, образуются на 7—10 дней позже..

Это ветроопыляемое растение. Ввиду того, что при опылении сахарной кукурузы кукурузой кормовой образуются гибридные семена, характеризующиеся ксенийностью, то есть уклоняющиеся по своим морфологическим признакам в сторону опылителя, целесообразно посевы их размещать друг от друга не ближе чем на 50 м..

Гибридные семена сахарной кукурузы имеют низкие товарные качества.

Товарная спелость початков наступает через 80—105 дней после появления всходов, а полное их вызревание — через 115—150 дней, в зависимости от сорта и температуры воздуха летних месяцев.

Лучшие предшественники для сахарной кукурузы — хорошо удобренные капуста, томаты, корнеплоды, бобовые и другие ранние овощные культуры. Растет на различных почвах, но предпочитает легкие, хорошо обеспеченные влагой или поливные. Пониженные, плохо дренируемые участки малопригодны для кукурузы.

Основная и предпосевная подготовка почвы под кукурузу включает раннее осеннее рыхление почвы для прорастания сорняков, затем зяблевую вспашку (перекопку) на 25—27 см, весной одно - два боронования для уничтожения сорняков, Под вспашку необходимо внести от ,3 до 5 кг органического удобрения (навоз, компост и др.), 30 г суперфосфата и 15 г калийной соли на 1 м2, весной перед обработкой почвы полное минеральное удобрение: сульфат-аммония 20 г, суперфосфата 30— 40 г и калийной соли 10—20 г на 1 м2..

Очень эффективно при посеве местное (локальное) внесение суперфосфата до 1,5 г на 1 м2, а также микроудобрений, содержащих цинк и молибден, которые повышают засухоустойчивость кукурузы. При достаточном количестве осадков (или при поливе) проводят подкормки растений суперфосфатом или фосфорно-азотным удобрением..

Посев производят в конце апреля — начале мая, когда почва на глубине 8—10 см прогреется до 10° С, рядовым способом через 65—70 см. Семена (2—2,6 г на 1 м2) заделывают на глубину 7—8 см через 30— 40 см в ряду.

Семена перед посевом протравливают ТМТД (4 г на 1 кг семян), затем намачивают в течение суток в чистой воде (300 мл на 1 кг семян). Намоченные семена выдерживают 10—12 дней при дневной температуре 20° С и ночной 6° С, ежедневно перемешивают.

При появлении всходов участок рыхлят граблями поперек посева и по диагонали. При появлении второго листка всходы прореживают, оставляя по два растения в гнезде. В течение вегетации растений проводят два—четыре полива (в фазе девяти-десяти листьев, перед выбрасыванием метелок, в период формирования и налива зерна).

Поливная норма 40—50 л на 1 м2..

Уход за посевами сахарной кукурузы заключается в трех - четырехкратном рыхлении междурядий, прополке сорняков, искусственном доопыливании растений (пыльцу марлей с мужских цветков переносят на женские, это повторяют несколько раз).

Убирают сахарную кукурузу выборочно. Внешние признаки технической спелости початков — плотное облегание початка листовыми пластинками обертки, подсыхание краев обертки, побурение и высыхание пестичных нитей початка. Чтобы продлить срок использования початков в пищу, нужно высевать семена кукурузы в несколько сроков..

На Кубани выращивают следующие сорта и гибриды сахарной кукурузы, отличающиеся высокими вкусовыми качествами:

Сад и огород : Кукуруза овощная (сахарная)

If you want to solve your money problems, get started with a loan consolidation program that will help to make you free from the several debt collectors. Get out of the vicious cycle of many loans and consolidate all the loans under one..

Most of us need to make utility bill payments, we have the credit card installments, and then we are burdened too with various kinds of loans beginning from a student loan to a personal loan. Debt is surely a very easy thing to acquire and harder to get rid of.

A debt consolidation loan basically takes care of all your bills, starting from the credit card dues to your household bills. They can all be consolidated into one monthly payment that can be lower than the sum of the payments of the individual debts. It is as long as that you can make your one monthly installment; your credit will remain in good standing..

The Loan consolidation programs come with a lot of advantages such as more flexible repayment option. Second, it helps to avoid filing bankruptcy. Filing bankruptcy tends to have a negative effect on the credit rating. The Loan Consolidation program is again one of the fastest ways to get out of the default status.

You will now stay out of default as long as you keep on making the monthly payments. Additionally, you will also be benefited of less interest payment and fewer charges from each creditor, as it will be combined under one..

Sail through the net and you would find all the needed information on the hundreds of loan consolidation programs. So, stop on the multiple monthly payments and opt for a loan consolidation program to make your life easier and put a little of that hard earned money back into your pocket.

Loan consolidation : Loan consolidation programs

Real estate postcards are another aggressive tool to generate leads. This is a way to promote the name and services of a broker effectively to gain new clients. It is an affordable way to grab attention it is highly visible and easily tends to generate response. On top of that, the possibility of postcards being read over by prospects is almost a hundred percent.

This is the immediate impact that makes real state postcards so effective in drawing prospects..

Another advantage of the real estate postcard is it's by far cheaper, with no envelop to open and no paper to sort through. It gets the message directly to the reader. You can mail them in bulk, make small targeted campaigns or oversized marketing postcards, you still get the same results expensive print or broadcast campaign may bring..

For every real estate agent, the key to success is to mail to the same farming are over and over in order to get the name through potential clients. Mailing at least a hundred estate post cards every time make people remember you because these create special promotions or even joint venture promotions with other local businesses..

Obviously, newsletters are also powerful tools, but the difference is that postcards keep the name and face in front of the potential buyer and seller. When it comes to promotions, both are highly effective relationship building tools that increase listings and sales.

One thing to remember about postcards is that print it in such a way that your advertisement is on one side with the product list, product specifications, contact information, etc., and leave another part blank so you can use the portion to write some notes to send reminders. The more personal the real estate postcard, the more apt the consumer is to enjoy the contact and choose your services in the future..

Real estate postcards can be sent to promote various activities such as open houses, new sales, new markets and public events held by your real estate firm.

Real estate : Real estate postcards

Люди доили животных уже девять тысяч лет назад. Это заключение было сделано после радиоизотопного анализа останков посуды, найденных на Ближнем Востоке и юго-восточной части Европы. До сих пор у ученых не было доказательств того, что люди научились получать молоко от животных так давно. Результаты работы опубликованы в журнале Nature. Пресс-релиз можно найти на сайте Университета Бристоля.

Большая группа исследователей, ведущим из которых был Ричард Эвершед (Richard Evershed), проанализировала 2225 черепков, которые с наибольшей вероятностью являются останками посуды, в которой готовили или хранили пищу. Чтобы определить, наливали ли в древнюю посуду молоко, исследователи определяли наличие на фрагментах посуды некоторых жирных кислот. Жирные кислоты определенной структуры входят в состав жира молока. Ученые оценивали соотношение различных изотопов углерода в обнаруженных органических останках.

Самые древние следы молока были найдены на фрагментах посуды из северо-западной Анатолии (территории современной Турции). Эта область относится к региону так называемого Плодородного полумесяца, где климат благоприятствует разведению животных(считается, что именно в странах Плодородного полумесяца около десяти тысяч лет назад было "изобретено" скотоводство).

Авторы работы полагают, что одновременно с тем, как люди научились доить коров и коз, они освоили технологии створаживания молока и изготовления сыров. Для большинства людей характерна непереносимость лактозы - отсутствие фермента, расщепляющего лазтозу, или молочный сахар. Люди с лактозной непереносимостью могут употреблять только переработанные молочные продукты.

Ссылки по теме - Earliest date for milk use in the Near East and southeastern Europe linked to cattle herding - Nature, 06.08.2008- Тыква оказалась древнейшим культурным растением Америки - Lenta.ru, 29.06.2007

Сайты по теме - Университет Бристоля

Люди начали доить животных девять тысяч лет назад

Она передает усилие между приборами гидравлического привода тормозов и привода сцепления. Она должна обладать работоспособностью в широком диапазоне температур и не терять подвижности даже при самых низких температурах. От этого зависит и время задержки при срабатывании гидравлического привода тормозов и время их растормаживания..

В зависимости от сырья, из которого готовится основа тормозных жидкостей, их подразделяют на нефтяные, спирто-касторовые и гликолевые. На изучаемых легковых автомобилях применяются жидкости на гликолевой основе "Нева" и "Томь"..

По внешнему виду жидкости различаются окраской ("Нева" и "Томь" желтого цвета). Температура кипения этих жидкостей около 200°С. Смешивать тормозные жидкости, изготовленные на разных основах, нельзя, так как это приводит к их расслоению и потере основных эксплуатационных свойств.

Тормозные жидкости токсичны; в связи с этим при обращении с ними следует соблюдать меры предосторожности.

Автомобили ВАЗ: Тормозная жидкость

Finance litigation may not be a term with which you are familiar. It refers to court reviewed controversies involving law suits brought against lending institutions such as banks and mortgage companies, car lenders, credit card companies and collection companies. Finance litigation can be put into place by a individual person or another business or corporation..

Defendants in such cases seek an attorney who specializes in finance litigation to get advice and defense strategies regarding the suit against them under one of the following: Equal Credit Opportunity act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Retail Installment Sales Financing Act, Truth in Lending Act, Uniform Commercial Code, and Unfair Trade Practices act..

Clients of finance litigation would include loan originators, borrowers, mortgage brokers, correspondent lenders, appraisers, and attorneys. They would also seek defense advice against class action suits alleging violations, fraud, and predatory lending, as well as tax and labor advice from their human resources departments, defense in housing discrimination claims, and prosecution of claims against former employees who broke their non-compete agreements..

Finance litigation is an intricate form of law. The corporate lawyers specializing in finance litigation need to be up to date and current in their education of the latest business laws and practices. Both the plaintiff and the defendant may have a litigation attorney on hand when trying a finance litigation case..

When trying personal cases in the sector of finance litigation, many lawyers will waive their fees until the case is tried and hopefully won. Consumer finance litigation accounts for some of the most landmarking court decisions on record. School finance litigations cases are also a sector of law that may be tried in court.

School finance litigation cases often pertain to limits or refusals of monies for the operation of public schools..

Finance : Finance litigation

There are lots of things which you can invest, and lots of things than you can invest in. When the investment subject is money, the choices and the processes can be overwhelming so it is wise to enlist the help of an investment advisor. To invest money is to commit funds or capital in order to build a financial gain.

The investment advisor's services mainly deal in two categories: finance advice, and asset management..

Financial advice is given not only in matters of investing, but also borrowing, retirement planning, insurance, and saving. In business, in particular, the transfer of risk from the business to another entity (the insurance company) is very essential to the security of the company. Without it, one error could wipe a company out.

The transfer of the risk in exchange for a fee is known as insurance. In retirement planning the investment advisor will recommend what percentage of income needs to be invested to reach the desired amount of funds by the target retirement date..

Asset management refers to the management of collective investments. The investors could be institutions or private investors. Some examples of institutions would be insurance companies, and corporations. Private investors work via investment contracts and, more commonly, via mutual funds. Services of the asset manager include financial analysis, asset selection, stock selection, implementation, and investment monitoring..

Depending on the nature of your relationship, you can enlist the counsel of an investment advisor for a fee based on the percentage of your assets being managed, or on an hourly flat fee basis. An investment advisor will help you to better understand your financial limits and expectations.

Investment : Investment advisors

If you want to become an insurance agent you are going to need to have an insurance license. There are many types of insurance licenses and depending on what state you are in you might have to take a test for each group of insurance you want to sell.

Some of the insurance licenses you might be interested in obtaining are those that allow you to sell life, health, accident, auto, or home owners insurance. For any of these you will need to either take a course or buy a book to study. You will then want to register with your states' testing division and set up a test date.

Once you pass your test you'll need to fill out the paperwork and pay the fees required by your state. After you receive your insurance licenses you will need to take classes on a regular basis to keep your license, how regularly depends on the state you are licensed in..

You also need to decide if you want a license to become a broker or an agent. An insurance broker is a person who intercedes between businesses and insurance companies. A broker usually works with many different insurance companies so you can quickly find the best policy for you. An insurance agent, on the other hand, is usually authorized by only one company and represents it alone.

That company may handle multiple types of insurance but the agent will not be searching to find the best price for you. Rather, he or she will be looking for the policy that is the best for you out of the policies offered by their company..

When obtaining your insurance licenses you will be faced with many decisions regarding the sector of insurance you will practice in. But, once the laws and regulations of insurance are learned, each sector is only a test away.

Insurance : Insurance licenses

Грибное заболевание, поражающее огурцы, дыни, тыквы и арбузы. Развивается в закрытом и открытом грунте. При сильном поражении вызывает гибель растений. Поражаются листья, на которых появляются вначале маслянистые, затем бурые угловатые пятна. С нижней стороны листьев во влажную погоду образуется серовато-фиолетовый налет спороношения гриба.

Сохраняется инфекция в растительных остатках 5—6 лет. Иммунных к заболеванию сортов нет..

Меры борьбы. Уничтожение растительных остатков. Поддержание в теплицах оптимального для растений микроклимата. При появлении болезни влажность воздуха должна быть не выше 80%, а ночные температуры не ниже 20—22° С.

Иммунизация семян микроэлементами. Замачивание семян в горячем (60° С) растворе (см. меры борьбы с мучнистой росой). При сильном развитии болезни опрыскивание растений 0,4%-ной хлорокисью меди, 0,4%-ным поликарбацином или 0,75—1%-ной бордоской жидкостью (40 г и 75—100 г)..

Сад и огород : Пероноспороз, или ложная мучнистая роса

Budgeting models are essentially a mathematical formula used to regulate the money in and money out for persons, businesses and communities. The basis for a budgeting model is to provide a specific guide of money earned versus money spent to the end result of a profit.

There are several types of budgeting models that can be utilized..

The participatory budgeting model is a model most commonly used in government. The participatory model is a process of democratic deliberation and decision-making. The people making the decisions are ordinary residents of the town or city and they use their vote to determine how to allocate funds that are part of a municipal or public budget.

There are several features to this model such as: implementation of local direct-impact community project, deliberate and vote on spending priorities, identification of spending priorities by community members, and election of budget delegates to represent different communities. This type of public budgeting model lets the people who live and work in the community decide how and where money in the local budget is allocated so that the projects and issues important to the citizens are addressed..

Some studies suggest that this budgeting model does not result in higher quality of life, increased satisfaction of basic needs, or greater government accountability, but this framework can be a base for a new type of public budgeting model called the performance based budgeting model.

The performance based budgeting models build upon the participatory budgeting model by using goals objectives, and mission statements to explain how and why the money is being spent. This puts the result of the spending as the bottom line to justify the choices of the government that is spending the money.

What performance based budgeting is concerned with is the result, the strategy, and the activity or outputs what is being done to achieve the final outcome. This framework for a budget makes community projects more feasible when the money is in the budget..

Budgeting and forecasting : Budgeting models

People from all walks of life dream of one day being their own boss. We've grown tired of the eight, ten, and twelve hour days of working hard, while often being treated badly in the process. Many people have original and innovative ideas that are practical enough to build upon, but what if you are stumped? What if you just know you need to make a change and you are ready to venture out but you can't come up with an idea to save you life? Why not benefit from someone else's idea? Look into the many available franchise opportunities..

Franchising is a way of obtaining permission from an already established and successful business, and selling that product or opening that establishment in the specific region in which you have been given permission. There is usually a contract and a pretty large price tag involved. You probably would make your money back relatively quickly, but you still have to have the up front money or financing available to you buy the franchise.

This is what deters a lot of would be entrepreneurs from becoming franchisees..

A very popular franchising opportunity is McDonalds, one of the first franchises ever to have emerged. HereТs a snapshot of what it takes to buy a McDonalds franchisee.

$45,000 initial fee paid to McDonalds. Equipment and pre-opening costs are roughly $700,000 to $1,504,000.00. $250,000.00 NON BORROWED down payment. PLUS service fees and rent. WOW! It sure is a lot of money but the risk is definitely low and the pay off outstanding. If you have the money and a good location, it is a good franchising opportunity..

McDonalds is one of the highest examples of franchising opportunities, so don't be scared off by the expensive nature. At the opposite end of the price spectrum is vending machines which are much more affordable to the average guy. There is a lot of information on the web about buying a franchise. Do some research and find the one that fits your budget and interests.

Aren't you tired of making someone else rich?.

Franchising : Franchising opportunities

Мука — 330 г, маргарин — 200 г, яйца —3 шт., соль— 2 г, кислота лимонная — 4 г, вода — 140 г, орехи — 150 г, сахар — 50 г, мускатный орех — 2 г, десертное вино — 50 г.

Орехи поджарить до золотисто-румяного цвета, пропустить через мясорубку, соединить с сахаром, мускатным орехом, вином, вымешать до однородности.

Приготовить слоеное тесто. Охлажденное тесто выложить на подпыленный мукой стол, раскатать в пласт толщиной 3—4 мм, разрезать на квадратики, края смазать взбитым яйцом. На середину каждого квадратика положить ореховую начинку, края защипать, сверху слегка смазать взбитым яйцом, выпечь при температуре 220—240°С..

Лакомка : Рецепт 174: Слоеные "подушечки"

Budgeting models are essentially a mathematical formula used to regulate the money in and money out for persons, businesses and communities. The basis for a budgeting model is to provide a specific guide of money earned versus money spent to the end result of a profit.

There are several types of budgeting models that can be utilized..

The participatory budgeting model is a model most commonly used in government. The participatory model is a process of democratic deliberation and decision-making. The people making the decisions are ordinary residents of the town or city and they use their vote to determine how to allocate funds that are part of a municipal or public budget.

There are several features to this model such as: implementation of local direct-impact community project, deliberate and vote on spending priorities, identification of spending priorities by community members, and election of budget delegates to represent different communities. This type of public budgeting model lets the people who live and work in the community decide how and where money in the local budget is allocated so that the projects and issues important to the citizens are addressed..

Some studies suggest that this budgeting model does not result in higher quality of life, increased satisfaction of basic needs, or greater government accountability, but this framework can be a base for a new type of public budgeting model called the performance based budgeting model.

The performance based budgeting models build upon the participatory budgeting model by using goals objectives, and mission statements to explain how and why the money is being spent. This puts the result of the spending as the bottom line to justify the choices of the government that is spending the money.

What performance based budgeting is concerned with is the result, the strategy, and the activity or outputs what is being done to achieve the final outcome. This framework for a budget makes community projects more feasible when the money is in the budget..

Budgeting and forecasting : Budgeting models

По неофициальным данным, японский автомобилестроительный концерн Toyota Motor Co планирует построить завод, который будет специализироваться на производстве двигателей для малолитражных автомобилей. Об этом сообщает (С) Reuters со ссылкой на осведомленный источник в компании. Предполагается, что производство на этом заводе, который будет построен на севере Японии, начнется в 2010 г.

Предприятие станет пятым японским заводом Toyota по сборке автомобильных моторов.

Ранее в японских СМИ появились сообщения о том, что Toyota Motor может инвестировать около 20-30 млрд иен (200-300 млн долл.) в строительство завода, ежегодная производительность которого прогнозируется на уровне 200 тыс. единиц.

Toyota построит в Японии пятый завод по производству моторов

Budgeting models are essentially a mathematical formula used to regulate the money in and money out for persons, businesses and communities. The basis for a budgeting model is to provide a specific guide of money earned versus money spent to the end result of a profit.

There are several types of budgeting models that can be utilized..

The participatory budgeting model is a model most commonly used in government. The participatory model is a process of democratic deliberation and decision-making. The people making the decisions are ordinary residents of the town or city and they use their vote to determine how to allocate funds that are part of a municipal or public budget.

There are several features to this model such as: implementation of local direct-impact community project, deliberate and vote on spending priorities, identification of spending priorities by community members, and election of budget delegates to represent different communities. This type of public budgeting model lets the people who live and work in the community decide how and where money in the local budget is allocated so that the projects and issues important to the citizens are addressed..

Some studies suggest that this budgeting model does not result in higher quality of life, increased satisfaction of basic needs, or greater government accountability, but this framework can be a base for a new type of public budgeting model called the performance based budgeting model.

The performance based budgeting models build upon the participatory budgeting model by using goals objectives, and mission statements to explain how and why the money is being spent. This puts the result of the spending as the bottom line to justify the choices of the government that is spending the money.

What performance based budgeting is concerned with is the result, the strategy, and the activity or outputs what is being done to achieve the final outcome. This framework for a budget makes community projects more feasible when the money is in the budget..

Budgeting and forecasting : Budgeting models

Суставной панариций (panaritium articulare) — гнойный артрит межфаланговых и пястно-фаланговых суставов. Этот вид панариция встречается значительно реже костного. Суставной панариций возникает или при непосредственной инфекции сустава при колотой ране, или при костном панариции при переходе инфекции на сустав.

Вовлеченный в воспалительный процесс сустав припухает, становится болезненным при давлении, движения в нем невозможны из-за болезненности. Рентгенологическое исследование обнаруживает сужение или исчезновение суставной щели..

Позднее появляется боковая подвижность сустава вследствие разрушения капсулы и боковых связок. Прогноз в отношении сохранения функции сустава неблагоприятный.

Лечение — оперативное: вскрытие сустава двумя продольными разрезами, располагающимися на тыльно-боковой поверхности пальца. Полость сустава промывается раствором пенициллина из расчета 500 ЕД на 1 мл 0,5% раствора новокаина. После этого сустав заливается эмульсией Вишневского и загипсовывается в функционально выгодном положении.

Общее лечение состоит в применении пенициллина парентерально..

О сроках нетрудоспособности при лечении панариция. При кожном панариции средний срок нетрудоспособности составляет 4— 6 дней. При подкожном панариции средний срок нетрудоспособности — 7—9 дней, при паронихии — 5—6 дней, при костном панариции — 27 дней (А. Н. Рыжих), при суставном панариции 4—6 недель..

Лечение : Суставной

Finance litigation may not be a term with which you are familiar. It refers to court reviewed controversies involving law suits brought against lending institutions such as banks and mortgage companies, car lenders, credit card companies and collection companies. Finance litigation can be put into place by a individual person or another business or corporation..

Defendants in such cases seek an attorney who specializes in finance litigation to get advice and defense strategies regarding the suit against them under one of the following: Equal Credit Opportunity act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Retail Installment Sales Financing Act, Truth in Lending Act, Uniform Commercial Code, and Unfair Trade Practices act..

Clients of finance litigation would include loan originators, borrowers, mortgage brokers, correspondent lenders, appraisers, and attorneys. They would also seek defense advice against class action suits alleging violations, fraud, and predatory lending, as well as tax and labor advice from their human resources departments, defense in housing discrimination claims, and prosecution of claims against former employees who broke their non-compete agreements..

Finance litigation is an intricate form of law. The corporate lawyers specializing in finance litigation need to be up to date and current in their education of the latest business laws and practices. Both the plaintiff and the defendant may have a litigation attorney on hand when trying a finance litigation case..

When trying personal cases in the sector of finance litigation, many lawyers will waive their fees until the case is tried and hopefully won. Consumer finance litigation accounts for some of the most landmarking court decisions on record. School finance litigations cases are also a sector of law that may be tried in court.

School finance litigation cases often pertain to limits or refusals of monies for the operation of public schools..

Finance : Finance litigation