External cladding may also be done to reinforce the elevation of the home. They’re installed in the partitions and slabs such that they are concealed and never visible after the finishing work is completed. The superstructure is the portion above the plinth level of the building. The columns are constructed as much as the slab degree, and the body for additional building is prepared. After the muse work is completed, ground beam formwork preparation has been started and poured with concrete.

MERCO is the largest Bitumen producer and dealer for Petrochemical in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Physical trading, logistics, and distribution are at the core of the enterprise however are complemented by refining, shipping, terminals, custom made production companies. We are in a position to provide bitumen that meets the specifications of our prospects.

Bitumen Tape And Photoluminescentglow At Midnight Tape Manufacturer

Selecting a bitumen provider is usually topic to product reliability and durability. As consciousness of product reliability will increase, so does the duty of suppliers to ensure that such requirements are met. Our supply capability liquid bitumen and dedication to quality standards makes Riyoniz Industrial Bitumen Refinery a perfect partner. Once a bitumen froth is produced in Extraction, the quality remains to be too low to be processed by an upgrader or refinery.

And it was working as a massive economic entity in supplying, sale and export of the best high quality produced bitumen samples in Iran. Powerful International presence has allowed this company to have a wider market with significantly better customer service and ship its bitumen and oil derivatives in lots of global markets. We provide the most recent methods of payment to our inland and/or off shore accounts.
In order to enhance settling, the feed is usually diluted to a density nearer to 1.4 t/m³ before it enters the vessel. Gravity separation cells are large diameter cone-bottomed vessels with a steep facet slope. sodium hydroxide in soap of the vessel facilitates the separation of heavy solids from the sunshine, aerated bitumen froth. Some operators even have a tertiary bitumen recovery Bitumen exporter to Africa circuit, the place bitumen is recovered from the tailings of the principle gravity separation vessel. As within the case of middlings restoration, bitumen is recovered utilizing a sequence of flotation cells. This low high quality froth is recycled back to the main gravity separation vessel for final clear up.
When individuals think of a mummy, they often envision the early Hollywood-era versions of human varieties wrapped in layers upon layers of bandages, arms outstretched as they slowly shuffle ahead. Mummies may not literally rise from their historical tombs and attack, however they’re fairly actual and have a captivating historical past. It allows you to deposit any analysis emulsified bitumen data associated along with your analysis manuscript. Your datasets will also be searchable on Mendeley Data Search, which incorporates practically 11 million indexed datasets. We are delighted to announce the launch of a brand new online-only, writer-pays, gold open access journal referred to as Developments within the Built Environment .

Bureau Veritas’ international community of state-of-the-artwork testing amenities offers accurate, reliable results you'll be able to depend upon to keep your machines up and running. Bureau Veritas’ has state-of-the-art laboratories at every major delivery port and petroleum terminal hubs, providing impartial laboratory testing and related companies for the oil and fuel market. These structural items or areas that weren’t constructed correctly or are under the standard degree is listed within the punch record.
Black Gold is one the most important Bitumen producers in the Middle East, by having 2 Manufacturing plant (with greater than square/m2), and professional and several years’ expertise producer and trading staff. Its give attention to quality and time administration has drown worldwide and respected prospects. Oxidized bitumen is principally used for industrial purposes, similar to roof insulation, flooring, industrial mastics, pipe coating, and paints. Oxidized bitumen is categorized based on softening factors and penetration rate. For example, oxidized bitumen eighty five/40 is a type of bitumen whose softening point is eighty five±5 degrees Centigrade and its penetration rate is 40±5 dmm.
If producers of bitumen in Iran can best and most high quality bitumen supply for this group of shoppers, one of the best the market can be in Indian country. Buy and promote the most effective examples of bitumen from Iran to India by bitumen company Sinarad carried out. The barrel of bitumen and bitumen sorts 60.70 eighty five.100 simply nice prices from Iran to India. All clients Bitumen RC30 across Indian country can finest example via this trading company to prepare the bitumen. We manufacture premium quality bitumen primarily based products using the highest high quality bitumen sourced from famend Middle Eastern refineries rigorously selected by us.
Iran’s national commonplace certificate for bitumen manufacturing and drum manufacturing from Iran institute of standards and industrial analysis. Jey Kimia Bitumen Co. as one of the most dependable manufacturer of all types Bitumen SC70 price of bitumen grads in Iran has more than 20 years’ expertise in producing and supplying bitumen in native and abroad markets. We use cookies to help provide and improve our service and tailor content material and advertisements.

• Bitumen froth produced in Extraction is an intermediate product that undergoes further cleaning in the downstream Froth Treatment plant.

Our company takes every effort to exceed the expectations of the clients. We ensure well timed product supply in order that our clients usually are not inconvenienced. From now on, you possibly can easily get in touch with our sales managers via our contact section on the site and get the most up-to-date prices and circumstances for buying and selling bitumen.
Similar relationships can also exist for the US oil sands, however an overall lack of examine has prevented the uncovering of such data. Analysis of such a scheme by laptop modeling shows that essentially the most promising model is certainly one of upgrading the bitumen grade to 25–40% and utilizing this concentrate as feed to the thermal system. This step, which could be carried out readily with hot water recovery or by ambient temperature techniques now under growth at the University of Utah, removes as much as 75% of the sand, which then doesn't have to be dealt with further. Thus, sodium hydroxide niosh may be tremendously shrunk, the recycle ratio (hot sand/feed) could be delivered to a reasonable stage, and the sand burning temperature may be restricted. After considering a range of potentialities for thermal recovery , fluid bed reactors were chosen. It was noticed early in this system that cleanly burning tar sands can be readily fluidized.

After being operated on in December 2011 and going by way of 6 bouts of chemotherapy and radiation and was advised that I was in remission in October. But I could really feel one thing under my rib cage that was not pain but a discomfort which after having an ultrasound was recognized as a number sodium bicarbonate baking soda of breast most cancers lesions. From then on I started to have a tablespoon of Bi-Carbonate of soda combined with a hundred% maple syrup each evening as the very last thing with a mouthful of water before going to bed.
If you're using a semi-hard coconut oil, use a fork, if not, use a spoon. If you're using fully melted coconut oil, you will want to stir a number of times while the mixture cools to maintain the baking soda incorporated. Some meals are surrounded with moisture throughout baking by placing a small quantity of liquid in the bottom of a closed pan, and letting it steam up around the food.
Potassium is needed to get rid of the waste products of your cells. I take the Potassium bicarbonate model which acts to increase baking soda for sale my PH levels. My last urinalysis from Sept 2018 confirmed mine to be a PH of 7.5 which is excellent.
I stay well hydrated and don’t run out of power. I am sixty 9 years old,and I have been brushing my tooth with baking soda since I was a younger boy.I have most of my enamel and they are white and strong. P H is the important thing to good health in so some sodium bicarbonate manufacturers ways. Baking soda is a natural particle that dissolves while cleaning the skin or in bath water. the use of baking soda is a pure alkaline that neutralizes acids and washes away oils and filth. It is great to use in soaps, bathtub salts, and skin scrubs.
Avoid the use of oily rags or greasy cloths when wiping the surface. Regularly drying your sink works wonders to prevent water and floor rust marks. Much of the great thing about chrome steel lies in its lengthy-lasting put on and enduring beauty . Follow these few easy "the way to" sink cleaning tips, and your stainless-steel products from Just Manufacturing will retain their authentic brand new look for a few years to come.

She had no alka seltzer so took a tea spoon of baking soda in warm water. forty five minutes after injesting this she had a serious coronary heart assault and died. Nobody in my household has touched baking soda since that experience. I don’t know if the baking soda had something to do with her demise but I take no chances.

Mccormick Chili Original Seasoning Combine (1 25 Oz., 6 Pk.)

Yes, the mined salt IS “sea salt” bit produced by truly ancient seas, from the time of the dinosaurs, and so has far less pollution than now. One night my spouse awoke with a bad case of hives. She was covered head to toe in itching welts.

It metabolizes into a better pH, but might assist digestion and wouldn’t counter the HCl degree throughout meals. 1/4 teaspoonful of baking soda daily triggered me to want a pacemaker. People with heart problems take diuretics to eliminate sodium. Not positive about ulcers, but if you have acid reflux, baking soda is one of the best stuff. 3 occasions a day for two weeks, your acid reflux disorder is rooted out.

Recipe Field

If your pH is ok then you may be messing it up by taking pointless baking soda, lemon, or other components. It is critical to verify your pH before hand, which may be very straightforward, and if it is excessive or low then take the appropriate remedy to convey it again in steadiness. Remember there can be “too much of an excellent thing”. Usually, I also put lavender or different essential oil on a cotton ball and put it between the gum and cheek. It’s been a number of months since I’ve had a flare-up I eat an excellent food plan, but found that eating sugar was the worst offender & likely to trigger a flare-up. superb read, this was good for me as I actually have had a case of gout, and baking soda is good I think 1 half teas, in eight oz of water 3x a day.

• Adding and removing items from an oven may be carried out by hand with an oven mitt or by a peel, a long handled software specifically used for that objective.
• I advise shoppers to buy BiCarb capsules vs spooning out bakng soda–for management over quantity.

To the amazement of the Oncologist and hospital in general after they did the usual ultrasounds they discovered that the lesions had been shrinking and after about 6 months the lesions have been all gone only the scar is left. I did have about four plenty of chemotherapy out of the 6 scheduled earlier than I asked to have a break but once they found that the lesions have been shrinking even though I had stopped the chemo I by no use of sodium bicarbonate means finished the course of chemo. Last year I had 4 PET scans which all showed I am nonetheless clear of most cancers. sodium bicarbonate uses can contact me by ‘comply with up-up feedback’ if you'd like the recipe if you really feel it might assist you to. From what I have read in these feedback is that too many people are “simply taking one thing without knowing why”.
Let’s break down the process of baking cookies into clauses 4-6 of the necessities your group must meet to turn into licensed. ISO 9001 simplified might assist make this aim more simply achievable on your organization. Cool on baking sheets for two minutes; remove to wire racks to cool completely. Applying ISO 9001 to your business can appear overwhelming.

She broke out throughout, even internally, and needed to go to the emergency room. She never had a problem earlier than but I consider utilizing it every single day caused sodium bicarbonate suppliers a problem with ingesting large amounts. I personally assume it’s best to eat extra fruits and vegetables earlier than spooning baking soda.
In mixture with dairy products particularly cheese, they're often ready as a dessert. For example, though a baked custard can be made utilizing starch , the flavor of the dish is far more delicate if eggs are used because the thickening agent. Baked custards, similar to crème caramel, are among the items that need safety from an oven's direct warmth, and the bain-marie methodology serves this purpose. The cooking container is half submerged in water in another, larger one, so that the warmth within the oven is more gently applied through the baking process. Baking a profitable soufflé requires that the baking process be rigorously managed. The oven temperature have to be absolutely even and the oven space not shared with one other dish.

Third, the use of an open flame torch throughout installation can be a fire hazard. There have been cases of buildings burning when a torch was mishandled. The threat is substantial sufficient that some insurers is not going to cover roofers who apply modified bitumen using the open torch methodology. First, although an APP-modified bitumen roof is designed to resist UV-mild harm, blistering, cracking and oxidation, an absence of requirements led some producers to scrimp on the addition of the APP modifier.
Modified bitumen roofing is among the most typical low-slope roofing techniques. Despite the supply of single-ply materials similar to EPDM and TPO, modified bitumen stays the ideal choice for certain low-slope building applications. As a premier Akron, Ohio commercial roofer with expertise in low-slope roofing, let Campopiano Roofing stroll you thru the benefits of modified bitumen roofs.

• In American English,Bitumen is known as 'Asphalt' or 'Asphalt cement' in engineering jargon.
• Today Dean is responsible for dealing with all features of the enterprise along with his main focus on enterprise growth.

you can attempt whereas developing your pavement.Each bitumen has its personal properties. The competitors landscape, company overview, financials, recent developments and lengthy-term investments related to the Global Bitumen Emulsifiers Market are talked about on this report. Various parameters have been studied whereas estimating the market measurement. The revenue generated by the leading trade members in the Bitumen RC30 supplier gross sales of the Bitumen Emulsifiers has been calculated by way of primary and secondary analysis. The Global Bitumen Emulsifiers Market analysis has been provided for the international and home markets, together with developments, panorama evaluation and key regions of growth. In the last word, the Penetration test of Bitumen is used for theGarde of bitumen materialin phrases of its hardness.

Gear For Ductility Test Of  Bitumen

(Number one being “outside drive injury, often by an excavator.”) But he contends there’s nothing in Canadian crude that makes it any extra risky than standard crude to the lengthy-term reliability of a pipeline. “I don’t agree that it presents a singular sort of corrosion threat,” he stated. TransCanada has been making an attempt to get a permit for the pipeline project for greater than 5 years. If we weren’t crossing that border then we wouldn’t be having this conversation,” TransCanada representative Jim Prescott advised StateImpact Texas in 2012.
The course is basically help full and it contains all of the matters and issues about bitumen, by taking this course I am sure you will never faced to problem relaying to bitumen. Most bitumen comprise sulfur and several heavy metals such as Nickel, Vanadium, Lead, Chromium, Mercury and in addition Arsenic, Selenium, and other Toxic Elements. Bitumen can present good preservation of plants and animal fossils. As properly as quicker installation instances, SBS bitumen just isn't affected by oxidisation or growing older. SBS-Modified bitumen consists of bitumen with an artificial rubber modification, adding styrene-butadiene-stryrene .

Bitumen is often misused as a time period when describing asphalt and can be complicated for many people. In the UK, most individuals will say bitumen when describing an mixture combination of bitumen, stones or gravel and sand. A bitumen-sealed road has a layer of bitumen sprayed and then covered with an aggregate. Any of assorted flammable mixtures of hydrocarbons and other substances found in asphalt and tar. The solubility take a look at is used to detect contamination in asphalt cement.
All the merchandise talked about are black, viscous products with a very complex composition that may be grouped beneath the name hydrocarbon binders. Advantages and downside of every

Bitumen Tanks

After the primary machine cross, which mainly serves to homogenize the prevailing material, the binding agent can then, in a second machine pass, be mixing into the soil. After profiling with a grader and subsequent compacting, the bottom layer can be trafficked immediately. Should the required minimal fines content material of 5% not be achieved in the course of the milling process, crusher mud or a hydraulic binding agent can be introduced by spreading immediately on to the pavement. Alternatively, an built-in spreader system can be used on the recycler. Contrary to this, if indicated by the grading curve, coarse aggregate can be added. This check is carried out on Marshall-manufactured briquettes with a temperature of 25?
Total UK sponsors Highways Virtual Awards 2020 We are sponsoring the Highways Virtual Awards. Join us to celebrate the industry and recognise our highway heroes. Alternatively, when you have any questions you can contact our team today or request a free on-web site quote. Bitumen is just utilized by commercial suppliers as a binder or sealant for other products.
The probable destination of Energy East's or Line 9's bitumen is a refinery someplace in the US, though some bitumen refining capacity does exist in Europe in addition to China. There is theory Suncor will announce its plans to assemble a coker unit at its Montreal refinery after the National Energy Board – Canada’s impartial vitality regulator – makes its decision on Line 9. “Suncor may make extra of a revenue supplying its Montreal refinery with bitumen than by promoting bitumen to its opponents,” says Stockman. Bitumen isn't liquid bitumen that many individuals think of once they consider oil. It is low-grade oil with the consistency of peanut butter and riddled with impurities.
Before putting in the roof, your roofer will add insulation as well . When it comes to putting in SBS modified bitumen, roofers have a few options. They can apply this materials’s membranes using cold, warmth welded, self-adhered, mechanically fastened, or hot application methods. The best set up methodology is dependent upon the roof’s dimension and form, in addition to the particular material model. Despite its intimidating-looking process, it is truly much simpler and less messy than other options, like self-adhered.

Tracking the players within the ever-rising vitality and environmental world. Black Bitumen Paint is a solvent primarily based, full bodied black bituminous paint. When dry, the product types an odourless and taint free black movie suitable for metal safety, concrete constructions and overcoating wood Bitumen VG and felt. How to dispose of automotive oil If you’ve changed your automotive oil, you have to get rid of the old oil appropriately. Learn tips on how to dispose and clear it safely and legally in our simple guide.
Naturally occurring or crude bitumen is a sticky, tar-like form of petroleum which is so thick and heavy that it should be heated or diluted earlier than it will circulate. Refined Bitumen is the residual fraction obtained by fractional distillation of crude oil. It is the heaviest fraction and the one with the highest bitumen suppliers UK boiling point, boiling at 525 °C (977 °F).

Baking Soda soothes the pores and skin and cut back itching due to Insect Bites. Lavender Essential Oil has strong Antiseptic property. This property helps to kill germs and cut back baking soda cost pain. Add juice of a Lemon and half teaspoon of Baking Soda in a glass of water. Continue this remedy until your urine reaches pH 7.

At the forty five-minute mark, we eliminated some beans from each pot and positioned them on the counter. The beans cooked with baking soda have been extremely tender and squished down superbly. The beans cooked in a neutral surroundings squished slightly but had been still exhausting.

Baking Soda Combines With

Use an empty, rinsed spray bottle with about 2 T. Clean up a pink wine or bloody mary spill out of carpet. (Have had each in my house!) Blot up liquid with clean, dry fabric.

• Is this product suitable for consumption because the commercially obtainable bicarbonate of soda.
• The tips and direction for the Baking Soda market people who've just lately entered the Baking Soda market are offered available in the market report.

Once the cycle ends, shake a cup of baking soda over the underside. Let it sit overnight earlier than working a second empty cycle. Use a toothbrush to rub away any filth or stains that survived each cycles. Soak a hand towel or cleaning baking soda for sale cloth with clear water. Dust either the cloth itself or the surface to be cleaned with baking soda. Wipe the surface in a round motion to take away dirt and stains.

Rustic Maka Pure Deodorant (baking Soda Fr ..

Rinse your mouth repeatedly with clear water to rid it of all traces. Dust your rugs and carpets evenly with baking soda. Use as a lot as you deem essential, depending on the scent’s strength. For a quick job, permit the baking soda to soak up odors for a minimum of 1 / 4 of an hour earlier than vacuuming. For a more thorough freshening, declare the realm off-limits for the subsequent 24 hours after which vacuum it the next day. Prevent one smelly piece of clothing from stinking up the remaining.

American imports of oil and merchandise from Canada grew from 450,000 bbl/d (72,000 m3/d) in 1981 to 3,one hundred twenty,000 bbl/d (496,000 m3/d) in 2013 as Canada's oil sands produced increasingly more oil, while within the US, domestic manufacturing and imports from other countries declined. However, use of sodium hydroxide for cleaning and sanitizing is becoming strained as a result of bodily, financial and political influences. Although Venezuelan extra-heavy oil is less viscous than Canadian bitumen, much of the distinction is because of temperature.
Selenizza is out there in powder or in granular material of assorted particle sizes and is packaged in sacks or in thermal fusible polyethylene baggage. On the west coast, as early because the thirteenth century, the Tongva, Luiseño and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring bitumen that seeped to the floor above underlying petroleum deposits. For example, it was used on rattles to stick gourds or turtle shells to rattle handles. Small spherical shell beads were usually set in asphaltum to supply decorations.
The contract measurement is 42,000 gallons and takes its name from the town of Mont Belvieu,TX due to it is huge gas storage facility.The Propane prices displayed in Trading Economics are primarily based on over-the-counter and contract for distinction financial instruments. Our market prices are meant to offer you a reference only, quite than as a basis for making trading selections. Trading Economics does not confirm any data and disclaims any obligation to take action. Oil sands details, statistics and indicators are topic to change as new information turns into available.

It could also be used for different gas fractions, but the end result is that liquid gasoline must be piped to the upgrading facility simply to make the bitumen transportable by pipeline. If all prices are thought of, artificial crude manufacturing and switch Bitumen exporter to Mombasa using bitumen and an upgrading agent may prove economically unsustainable. Several strategies use solvents, as a substitute of steam, to separate bitumen from sand. Some solvent extraction methods may go better in in situ production and other in mining.

Finish Of The Road Nears For Texas Landowners Struggle In Opposition To Keystone Xl

By the fifth edition in 1685, he had included extra asphaltum recipes from other sources. In 1553, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in the Republic of Ragusa for tarring of ships. In North America, archaeological recovery has indicated that bitumen was generally used to stick stone projectile factors to wood shafts.
The asphalt within the eliminated materials can be reactivated and put back to use in new pavement mixes. With some ninety five% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a considerable quantity of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed annually. In the horse-drawn era, US streets were largely unpaved and covered with dust or gravel. Especially the place mud or trenching typically made streets difficult to move, pavements have been typically made from various supplies together with wood planks, cobble stones or other stone blocks, or bricks.

In 1826 or 1827, it was used by French scientist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce to make the oldest surviving photograph from nature. The bitumen was thinly coated onto a pewter plate which was then exposed in a digicam. Exposure to light hardened the bitumen and made it insoluble, in order that when it was subsequently rinsed with a solvent solely the sufficiently gentle-struck areas remained. Many hours of publicity in the camera had been required, making bitumen impractical for strange pictures bitumen supplier in Singapore, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in widespread use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes. At first naturally occurring "bituminous rock" was used, similar to at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873. In granulated sodium hydroxide , asphalt-primarily based paving was used to pave Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC, in time for the celebration of the nationwide centennial.
The total volume of non-conventional oil within the oil sands of these international locations exceeds the reserves of typical oil in all different international locations mixed. Vast deposits of bitumen – over 350 billion cubic metres (2.2 trillion barrels) of oil in place – exist within the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. If solely 30% of this oil could be extracted, it could supply the whole wants of North America for over 100 years at 2002 consumption levels. They require superior technology to extract the oil and transport it to grease refineries. Because the price of manufacturing is a lot greater at oil sands petroleum-mining operations, the breakeven point is much greater than for sweeter lighter oils like that produced by Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and, the United States.
With a lot of their traces being underused, railroads find transporting crude oil an attractive income. With enough new tank automobiles they could carry all the brand new oil being produced in North America, albeit at greater prices than pipelines. In the quick time period, using rail will probably continue to grow as producers try to bypass short-time period pipeline bottlenecks to take advantage of greater prices in areas with refineries capable of dealing with heavier crudes. In the long term the growth in rail transport will largely depend upon the continued pipeline bottlenecks as a result of increased manufacturing in North America and regulatory delays for brand new pipelines. At current rail strikes over 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) of crude oil, and with continued growth in oil production and building of new terminals, rail movements will in all probability continue to develop into the foreseeable future. When the first oil sands plants were built over 50 years ago, most oil refineries in their market area had been designed to deal with light or medium crude oil with decrease sulfur content material than the 4–7% that is typically present in bitumen.

Bitumen elevated 742 CNY/T or 31.15% for the reason that beginning of 2021, in accordance with trading on a contract for difference that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Our colored asphalt solutions are designed with safer, smarter cities in mind. High-efficiency polymer modified bitumens for roads, race tracks or runways. Our wide selection of progressive bitumen products is designed to help Bitumen price in Turkey meet the challenges of road, roofing and airport sectors, alongside specialty and industrial applications. Generally, the costs within the Middle East have more fluctuations, for the reason that U.S has extra battle with the Asian countries such as China, Iraq, etc. However, European countries have their very own problems in their financial system and prices.

• The use of natural bitumen for waterproofing, and as an adhesive dates a minimum of to the fifth millennium BC, with a crop storage basket found in Mehrgarh, of the Indus Valley Civilization, lined with it.
• To offset greenhouse fuel emissions from the oil sands and elsewhere in Alberta, sequestering carbon dioxide emissions inside depleted oil and fuel reservoirs has been proposed.

However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur dealer and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and stated, "At about 24 miles from the fork are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted with out the least resistance." Claridge obtained a patent in Scotland on 27 March 1838, and obtained a patent in Ireland on 23 April 1838. In 1851, extensions for the 1837 patent and for each 1838 patents had been sought by the trustees of an organization previously formed by Claridge. Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company– fashioned in 1838 for the purpose of introducing to Britain "Asphalte in its natural state from the mine at Pyrimont Seysell in France",– "laid one of many first asphalt pavements in Whitehall". Trials were manufactured from the pavement in 1838 on the footway in Whitehall, the stable at Knightsbridge Barracks, "and subsequently on the house on the bottom of the steps main from Waterloo Place to St. James Park". "The formation in 1838 of Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company , gave an enormous impetus to the development of a British asphalt trade".
Hence continued exploration or development of reserves can be extraneous to wants. To meet the 2 °C goal, robust measures can be needed to suppress demand, such as a substantial carbon tax leaving a lower price for the producers from a smaller market. Open-pit mining of natural bitumen in Canada would quickly drop to negligible ranges after 2020 in all situations considered because it is significantly much less economic than other methods of manufacturing. An additional assumption is that there would be enough pipeline infrastructure to ship elevated Canadian oil manufacturing to export markets. If this had been a limiting issue, there could possibly be impacts on Canadian crude oil prices, constraining future production growth. Another assumption is that US markets will continue to soak up increased Canadian exports.

The naphtha vary materials in the dilbit will be separated and despatched to the diluent naphtha product pool. A straight-run diesel stream shall be produced as a aspect draw from the crude column. The vacuum column produces gentle, medium and heavy VGO, and a vacuum residue stream. NWR upgrades the vacuum residue utilizing ebullated bed hydrocracking expertise versus a non-catalytic, thermal know-how similar to delayed coking. The ebullated bed hydrocracking unit converts the vacuum residue stream to naphtha, diesel, VGO , boiling vary hydrocarbons and unconverted pitch streams.
The specimen within the mould is cooled to a temperature of 50C and screwed in to oat. The complete take a look at meeting is floated within the water bath at 500C and the time required for water to pass its method through the specimen plug is noted in seconds and is expressed because the oat value. The density of bitumen is greatly influenced by its chemical composition. Increase in aromatic Bitumen VG kind mineral impurities cause an increase in specific gravity. In paving jobs, to categorise a binder, density property is of great use. In most circumstances bitumen is weighed, but when used with aggregates, the bitumen is converted to volume utilizing density values.

Dead level roofs where Type I asphalt was used as the flood and gravel adhesive has performed practically in addition to coal tar. Asphalt roofs are additionally sustainable by restoring the life cycle by making repairs and recoating with compatible merchandise. The course of can be repeated as needed at a big cost savings with little or no impact on the environment. Roofing felts are often a 'paper' or fiber materials impregnated in bitumen. As gravel cannot protect tarpaper surfaces the place they rise vertically from the roof such as on parapet walls or upstands, the felts are usually coated with bitumen and guarded by sheet metal flashings known as gravel stops. The gravel cease terminates the roofing, preventing water from operating beneath the roofing and preventing the gravel surfacing from washing off in heavy rains.

Asphalt Rheology Modifiers

GreenCircle offers third-get together certification of sustainability claims through a rigorous scientific analysis primarily based on internationally acknowledged standards and guidelines. The Malarkey Know Your Roof™ weblog is an educational useful resource for householders and roofing business professionals. The weblog frequently covers subjects together with roofing systems, product features and innovations, contractor spotlights and company news. High-performance, standard and sustainable roofing methods designed for low slope and steep slope industrial applications.
When processing a low high quality oil sands deposit, a lower quality froth is often produced with a significant fraction of the bitumen being lost to the tailings and middlings streams. Low high quality ores may end up in bitumen recovery charges as low as 60% within Extraction. The slurry which lingers in the midst of the vessel is made up of material not heavy enough to sink and never mild sufficient to drift. Middlings typically have a higher bitumen content than the underflow (normally 1 to 4%) and a density vary of 1.05 to 1.20 t/m³. Bitumen SC800 is usually reprocessed in aerated flotation units as a result of its significant bitumen content material. Middlings are sometimes comprised of nice solids and clays, which trap the bitumen and hinder attachment to air bubbles.
Also, bitumen with greater softening point is preferred in warmer places. It can be used to specify hard bitumen and it helps to characterize its rate of setting. This check can as properly point out the tendency of bitumen to circulate throughout its service life in the Bitumen MC30 case of thick films. Click right here to read up on the tests on coarse aggregates before they are often deemed appropriate for freeway pavement building. The two major constituents of asphalt concrete are bitumen and aggregates which may be stones, gravel and/or sand.

These negative ions make the bitumen naturally hydrophobic (water-fearing), encouraging attachment to free air bubbles. Coarse solids sink to the bottom of the vessel and are pumped out to the tailings plant . The coarser the solids, the quicker they settle and the higher the underflow density.
We are specialised in the trading of petroleum products and Finished Lubricants and we have experience of 15 years on this Oil industry. Our specialised teams deal with the whole supply chain actions with none threat components and points. The bitumen content material may be varied to suit completely different necessities and is often between 30% and 70%. The main objective of emulsifying bitumen is to acquire a product that can be utilized with out the heating normally required when using cutbacks and paving grade bitumen. Penetration is to find out the depth to which a needle penetrated an asphalt under specified situations of load, time and temperature.

Softening point must be greater than the most popular day temperature, which is anticipated in that space in any other case bitumen may sufficiently soften and end in bleeding and improvement of ruts. This method is beneficial in figuring out the consistency of bitumen as one element in establishing the uniformity of shipments or sources of supply. A determination Bitumen MC3000 supplier to make use of a primer should not be made without consulting the manufacturer’s requirements for the specific coating and substrate. A primer has been never a substitute for correct roof membrane preparation.

• Surface Preparation as with all floor coatings, good preparation is of paramount Important to the success and lengthy-life of the system.
• This “pen” test classification is used to point the hardness of bitumen, decrease penetration values indicating a harder bitumen, higher values e.g. 160/220 indicate a softer grade.

The preparation of different forms of bitumen for road functions from petroleum is illustrated in the above determine. The supply of road bitumen is both fashioned from petroleum or by natural processes on account of geological forces. The viscosity of bitumen is lowered some occasions by a volatile diluents this materials is known as Cutback bitumen. The bitumen is suspended in a finely divided condition in an aqueous medium and stabilized with an emulsifier; the fabric is named Emulsion. Paving bitumen from Assam petroleum denoted as A-sort and designated as grades A35, A90.and so forth.
This method is then used for establish short term getting older or hardening of bitumen. A pattern of 2g of bitumen is dissolved in 100ml of solvent and filtered in soluble materials is washed, dried and weighed then it's expressed in p.c of unique sample. The components which affect the ductility is pouring and take a look Pasargad embossed supplier at temperature, dimension of briquette mould, rate of pulling and interval of cooling. The briquette mould is filled with bitumen and funky for 30 min in air and 30 min in water earlier than testing. Then it's mounted to increasing machine meeting which stretches the bitumen at a rate of 5cm/min and expands till to break and the purpose is noted by scale.

As such, it's extremely beneficial that when you have a stone resin or wooden bathtub, you should keep away from using baking soda to clean. All these steps, on their own, is probably not sufficient to care organic baking soda for your septic system. A fantastic, easy and pure method to sustain its health and longevity is through the use of baking soda as a cleansing agent. The best part is that it’s as effortless as cleansing your toilet.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/sodiu...route/description/drg-20065950 ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" width="250px" alt="baking soda for drains"/>
You can put baking soda’s odor-combating properties to work on your mattress. Just sprinkle the powder on your mattress and make the bed. When you change the sheets next, vacuum it up. Find extra tips to clear your mattress with out chemical substances here. which is why baking soda’s pH-balancing properties assist clear up odors. Keeping an open container of baking soda in your fridge, cabinets or closet will scale back dangerous smells.

Causes Of A Musty Scent From The Shower Drain

If stubborn stains stay, grab a scouring pad, add a small amount of washing liquid, and gently remove the remaining burnt bits. In this mixture, silver undergoes a chemical response with the aluminum pan and baking soda. It transfers the tarnish from the silverware onto the aluminum pan or might create pale, yellow residue at the bottom of the pan .
Some of the best ways you'll be able to clear the buildups inside your waste disposal are to add some ice cubes. Once you add these, start the water running, and then flip on your disposal unit until there is no grinding noise any longer. Using baking soda cost , you may need to spin the rotor back and forth a number of times. It might mean taking a cover off the waste disposal to show baking soda manufacturers the nut or hex fitting. Here, you can learn how to unclog a garbage disposal utilizing things you could have around the home; due to this fact, you can save money and keep away from calling your plumber. If your clothes are solely slightly dirty and you have to save a while, use the short wash cycle on your washer.

However, being a woman who likes to have choices, I needed to try one other time-tested resolution. Lucky for me, a pal was experiencing the same problem and volunteered to be my take a look at case. this publish to see how I make it and what it could clean. Baking powder is made by combining baking soda with cream of tartar and cornstarch, diluting its reactive energy. It is white powder used to lift the whole alkalinity of pool or spa water with out having a lot have an effect on on pH. As quickly as you employ your towels for 2 or three days, they now not scent recent and clear after you wash them, but instead have a musty scent.
I’ll also share 5 of my favourite methods to use baking soda and vinegar to wash stuff around the house. This econometric examine covers the world outlook for sewer pipe and drain cleansing equipment across more than 200 countries . These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to shortly gauge a rustic vis-a-vis others. Using econometric fashions which project fundamental economic dynamics inside each nation and throughout nations, latent demand estimates are created.

Does Salt Kill Drain Flies?

Prevention is one of the best cure, so you need to all the time make sure that extra fats out of your cooking leads to a container rather than down the drain. One of the most typical causes of blocked kitchen drains is the accumulation of congealed oil from deep fat the use of baking soda fryers, combined with other debris corresponding to food and plastics. You can buy an enzymatic drain cleaner from most DIY retailers relatively cheaply. Always be sure to follow the directions on the again of the packet when utilizing the product in your drains.

• If you've a kitchen rubbish disposal, don’t overload it.

It’s important to notice that the vinegar-baking soda drain treatment might look and sound type of scary. Not to fret, the alkaline within the baking soda and the acetic acid in the vinegar mixed will create an explosive effect. Next, take your baking soda and measure out one cup to pour down the drain. You could need to use your funnel here to forestall baking soda from getting everywhere in the sink and making certain that it ALL gets down the drain.
They’re great methods to stop fruit flies from breeding in your kitchen, too. With the disposal OFF, attain inside to make sure that the entire citrus peel is gone. Remove any remaining bits you discover, so they don’t clog your sink. This technique powers via small clogs, which are often the source of the drain’s scent.
If this occurs, flush your drain with a pot of boiling water instantly, then comply with it up with a baking soda and vinegar one-two punch, Mahaffey suggested. No want to hire an costly plumber to carry out this task. Dump baking soda down the drainPour a cup of baking soda down the drain. When the time is up, pour 1 cup of bleach down the drain to kill any remaining mildew or micro organism. Remove one of the bombs from its liner and put it in your bathroom.

This is where you need to clear the stopper mechanism of all dust, hair, and debris. If you need water, use a unique sink to scrub the stopper. This works surprisingly well with sure bathroom clogs – especially stoppages because of soap scum. Boiling water is best bulk sodium bicarbonate when there's a gradual drain and not plenty of tepid water already sitting within the sink. Fill up a kettle or large pot with water and produce it to a boil. Pour the water into the drain in three or four different phases.
Also, if combined with other cleaning products corresponding to ammonia, it'll create a poisonous fuel. First and foremost, filter out your toilet of all loofahs, brushes, carpets and rugs earlier than you apply the bleach to your bathtub as it is quite toxic. Now, add about 118 milliliters of bleach to about a gallon of water.
"Saved me $65.00. It works, I treated all the drains in my house." "I've tried twice and the sink's nonetheless clogged, however the suggestion was glorious." "Great info on the way to unclog our sink. I am going to make use of the information for the toilet." These methods work best if you catch the problem before the drain is totally clogged.

We are having some discussions, and the use of baking soda got here up recently. Just for reference, here is the copied and pasted notice she wrote us. I love your website and look to it usually for advise. I want to go together with Dairy Goats as I do not need to breed for meat at this time. They all have collars and bells on them and when we name they come proper to us.

Dr. Simoncini, then again, provides glucose intravenously together with sodium bicarbonate for the same function. Essentially, sodium bicarbonate raises the pH round these vital organs and forestall most cancers from spreading there and chemotherapy drugs from inflicting even larger destruction. Even although most oncologists do not recommend sodium bicarbonate for his or her sufferers, they actually use it for the same purposes in chemotherapy. By combining this alkalinizing agent with chemotherapy medication sodium bicarbonate sellers, it protects the organs of the body from being destroyed by the toxic effects of these medicine. The researchers famous that the injection of sodium bicarbonate in different animal models for most cancers showed that the compound also can inhibit the unfold of prostate cancer but not melanoma. The researchers also determined that sodium bicarbonate works by elevating the pH exterior cells and never within cells.

What Is Baking Powder?

It is so recipe dependent, you can not just resolve to throw soda right into a cake, it needs to be balanced with the acid. Batter sort recipes which embrace buttermilk/yogurt/curd will use bicarbonate of soda or a mix. Thank you a lot for your data on all of your baking. You lined so many things I have always baking soda online wondered about… like brown sugar and baking powder/baking soda. I only needed to let you know that you're pretty awesome and I can’t wait to learn extra out of your videos and website. Bicarbonate of soda is used in combination with an acidic ingredient like buttermilk in soda bread and in some scone sort recipes.

This can merely be done by putting an adequate quantity of baking soda in a bowl. Then slowly add water whilst you stir till a thick paste is fashioned. Other than water, the paste could be made with tea tree oil, natural honey, lemon juice and hydrogen peroxide. Once the solution has been made, check its security on the back of the palm of your hand to ensure that it does not cause any injury.

Just keep in mind to knock all of it out before the feet return in. You will get an identical impact when you cowl a smelly pet mattress with baking soda, depart sodium bicarbonate baking soda for a good period of time, and then vacuum it completely. Find out extra about cleaning up after canines and tidying up after cats in our guides.

• Strenuous exercise results in the buildup of lactic acid with associated muscle ache and fatigue.

Luckily, toothpaste containing baking soda is efficient and safe for whitening enamel, in accordance with the Journal of the American Dental Association. Even higher, baking soda is less abrasive than many alternatives and similar in hardness to your enamel’s dentin. Together, these components make it a safe possibility for day by day use in your oral care routine. If the combination organic baking powder works OK with the material (it does not stain or discolor it), use the paste to raise dark spots out of the seat cushion and neck area of the chair. Just rub it in, let it sit for a couple of minutes and dab off with a moist cloth. If the budding artist in your family determined to turn your walls into their canvas, do not ground them for life.
So, when baking soda is combined with paint it instantly creates a response. Your paint begins to rise and fluff up and turns into more textured than it was before. The more baking powder you use, the more fluffy your paint turns into. NaHCO3 consists of two ions, sodium ions Na+ and bicarbonate ions HCO3–. Explained below is the best way of sodium bicarbonate getting dissolved in water by breaking into two ions.

Under regular circumstances, these compounds are cleared and utilized as quickly as they're produced. But cancer cells are experiencing metabolism at a a lot faster rate. Therefore, https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11325/sodium-bicarbonate-oral/details accumulate in the immediate environment of the tumor. Other common personal hygiene products by which baking soda could be discovered include deodorants and shampoos.
Personally I favor markers over watercolors, just because they’re drier. So buy baking soda ’d say try drawing on them before portray, but you can do both. First it’s necessary that your ornaments are fully dry. Then as you paint them, be conservative with how much you add to them and as soon where to buy sodium bicarbonate as you're done, allow the ornaments to dry completely as soon as once more. I prefer to make my ornaments prematurely and provides them full 2 days to dry earlier than writing on them, adding ribbon or the rest.
They don't need to take the possibility that these will come into contact with their baby's pores and skin. Lauren Moldvay is a freelance writer from Virginia and the mom of 1 sweet little lady. She specializes in making an attempt to assist others find easier ways to wash, manage the house and save money with DIY initiatives. Mix together the dry elements after which use a fork to mix within the coconut oil. You can decide to add in a few drops of your favourite important oil to give this homemade deodorant a personalised perfume. Mix these two collectively to make a paste after which frivolously brush your tooth with it.

By the most conservative estimates of global Polymer Modified Bitumen market dimension shall be a year-over-12 months revenue development rate of XX% in 2020, from US$ 8997 million in 2019. Over the next 5 years the Polymer Modified Bitumen market will register a 3.4% CAGR by way of income, the worldwide market size will attain Bitumen traders in UAE US$ million by 2025. The study covers qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the market segmented on the idea of varieties, application. Moreover, the study supplies related data for the key geographies. The research presents an in-depth assessment of various customers’ journeys pertinent to the market and its segments.

The means of section inversion in EVA modified bitumen was introduced by fluorescent photographs as shown in the Figure • If two interlocked steady phases type in the modified bitumen, the properties of bitumen could possibly be improved to a large extent. • EVA was discovered to form a troublesome and inflexible network in modified bitumen to withstand deformation, which means that EVA modified bitumen has an improved resistance to rutting at high temperatures. Furthermore, the report presents a complicated evaluation of the market statistics and is represented in graphs, tables, details, figures, diagrams, and charts to offer a better understanding of the Polymer Modified Bitumen business. The study provides a complete overview of the applied sciences, volume size, uncooked materials, and in-depth analysis of the market with a dedicated part for the profiling of key companies. The report additionally provides tendencies and patterns which are projected to affect the growth of the Polymer Modified Bitumen market through the forecast period of . High-efficiency polymer modified bitumens for roads, race tracks or runways.
As a result of the oil price increases since 2003, the economics of oil sands have improved dramatically. At a world price of US$50 per barrel, the NEB estimated an built-in mining operation would make a rate return of 16 to 23%, while a SAGD operation would return sixteen to 27%. In 2012 and 2013 the oil price was high again, however the US production is growing due Bitumen VG 30 price to new applied sciences, while the gasoline demand is falling, so there is an overproduction of oil. The forecast growth in artificial oil manufacturing in Alberta additionally threatens Canada's international commitments. In ratifying the Kyoto Protocol, Canada agreed to reduce, by 2012, its greenhouse gasoline emissions by 6% with respect to 1990.

Use Of Recycled Aggregates In Road Pavement Applications

The global polymer modified bitumen market is prone to be pushed by vital product consumption in Asia Pacific, Europe, and North America, during the forecast interval. Asia Pacific constituted the most important income share of 33.5% in 2018 adopted by North America respectively. The rise in development emulsified bitumen activities in key Asia Pacific international locations corresponding to China, India, and ASEAN is expected to boost the consumption of building materials corresponding to concrete and bitumen over the forecast period.

But if the fabric is older, sealing it is a preventative measure to make it last longer. There are a number of various factors that will have an effect on the price of sealing it. Sealcoating asphalt could be a DIY task, but we advocate hiring a professional to make sure the job is long-lasting and accomplished right. Increasing economic and environmental wants will deliver many new technical frefinements to recycling old asphalt pavements, corresponding to using microwaves to completely break down the pavement. Microwaves warmth the crushed rock in asphalt pavement faster than the encircling cement, which is then warmed by the radiant heat from the rock. Asphalt cement have to be freed from water or moisture because it leaves the refinery.
“All the brand new refineries which might be getting built don’t make bitumen,” reviews Bloomberg. Its Singapore-based unit, Puma Energy has added 4 new bitumen vessels, taking the whole variety of vessels to 11, which cater to the Asian markets. “It was once largely a small distribution business,” Chris Bake, a senior government at Rotterdam-based mostly Vitol, mentioned in an interview. “Now it's more of a whole arbitrage business requiring a global attain and shipping capability,” reviews Bloomberg.
"We wish to do the studies that can prove that it will float in fresh water, salt water, the way it behaves in cold and in heat. All of that shall be validated with further lab work." Shipping oil by rail has earned a spotty reputation in recent years after a sequence of train derailments throughout North America resulted in high-profile explosions and environmentally damaging spills. Canadian National Railway Co. is hoping something the dimensions of a bar of cleaning soap can help clean up some of those problems.

Market Applications

At present the realm around Fort McMurray has seen probably the most impact from the increased exercise within the oil sands. Although jobs are plentiful, housing is briefly supply and expensive. People looking for work typically arrive within the space with out arranging accommodation, driving up the price of temporary lodging. The area is isolated, with solely a two-lane road, Alberta Highway sixty Bitumen SC250 for sale three, connecting it to the remainder of the province, and there's stress on the government of Alberta to improve road hyperlinks in addition to hospitals and other infrastructure. In July 2015, one of the largest leaks in Canada's history spilled 5,000 cubic metres of emulsion — about 5 million litres of bitumen, sand and wastewater — from a Nexen Energy pipeline at a Long Lake oil sands facility, south of Fort McMurray.
These machines are based on modern steady stream mixing of liquid ingredients, which permits to both increase the production charges of the existing facilities or quickly commission new manufacturing lines. Tar created from coal or petroleum is taken into account toxic and carcinogenic because of its high benzene content, although coal tar in low concentrations is used as a topical medicine. Asphalt mixtures are composite mixtures, containing aggregates , sand, filler, and perhaps also modifiers. As such, adhesion within an asphalt combination is extremely complicated, and interpretation of results is made difficult by this complexity.
Enhanced participation in the vitality sector has empowered many Indigenous groups to push for wider involvement by negotiating possession stakes in proposed pipelines and bitumen storage initiatives. Perhaps bitumen sellers of the best example of such partnering in Alberta is the settlement between Suncor and Fort McKay and Mikisew Cree First Nations. The two First Nations acquired a 49% possession in Suncor's East Tank Farm Development with shares valued at about $500 million making it the most important business funding thus far by a First Nation entity in Canada. Large volumes of tailings are a byproduct of bitumen extraction from the oil sands and managing these tailings is likely one of the most difficult environmental challenges going through the oil sands industry. Tailings ponds are engineered dam and dyke techniques that include solvents used within the separation process as well as residual bitumen, salts and soluble natural compounds, fine silts and water. The concentrations of chemical substances may be dangerous to fish and oil on the floor harmful to birds.

• Keystone XL, a pipeline from Alberta to Gulf coast refineries, is under consideration, as is the North Gateway project to Kitimat, British Columbia, which might be built by Enbridge, operator of the Enbridge Pipeline System which also serves the realm.

For a given set of mixing situations on a given plant, the time required to realize a homogenous blend of polymer and bitumen will range with the molecular weight build-up of the polymer, which is reflected to some extent in the final viscosity of the polymer. Higher molecular weight will give rise to longer blending occasions, and vice versa. In early 2015, a 100-car CN practice carrying artificial crude, which is a type of upgraded heavy oil, derailed on a damaged monitor close to Gogama, Ont., causing a hearth that burned for five days. The Transportation Safety Board launched its report on the accident Thursday, calling for higher track maintenance, more stringent worker coaching and stricter rules from Transport Canada on how oil is transported.
However, the rapid stretched movie check is more appropriate as process control technique. Additionally, in the laboratory, it is potential to check the change in viscosity during Bitumen VG mixing of a variety of formulations with, e.g., a Haake viscometer and establish an order of velocity of blending. However a direct translation to mixing occasions on industrial scale is not possible.

It is used to deal with or stop ulcers of the swallowing tube . The mechanisms of sodium absorption within the human small gut. You ought baking soda online to just be sure you get enough vitamin B12 while you're taking this medicine.

Do not take extra of this medicine than really helpful on the product label. Govalto is a vanillin-based resolution, produced with in-home Rhovanil® vanillin. The product is an easy flowing powder and presents an optimized cost-in-use in food purposes. Solvay has developed an innovative sodium carbonate, appropriate for use as an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient . Bicar®Z is a leading model of sodium bicarbonate to feed ruminants, swine and poultry. A chlorine-free and sulfur-free source of sodium, Bicar®Z is a high-worth essential feed supplement for enhancing the nicely-being and efficiency of livestock.
Baking soda can be utilized as a low-cost various to raise pH in swimming swimming pools. It may be used to kill fleas, ants, and different insect pests; the powder abrades their exoskeletons. If it's applied to a pet’s fur, it should be rinsed off to forestall pores and skin issues. These conversions are relevant to the use of NaHCO3 as a hearth baking soda price 2020-suppression agent (“BC powder”) in some dry powder fire extinguishers. Better known as Baking Soda is used in all types of bath soaks and fizzies, foot soaks, balms, and lotions. If you used this product to create a masterpiece of your individual, please share your ideas with others.

Sodium Bicarbonate, 5 5% (w

A baking soda bath is often really helpful to soothe itchy skin. These baths are a commonly used remedy for itching from bug bites and bee stings . One examine recommends taking 300 mg of baking soda per 33.8 sodium bicarbonate price 2020 ounces of water 1–2 hours before exercising . Baking soda could remove the smell of sweat by making the odors less acidic. Try patting baking soda onto your armpits, and you may notice a difference .

The research examined data compiled within the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study for 2,287 participants. Bicarbonate in water is the healthiest water to drink. It is crucial to see that alkalinity doesn't rely only on pH. pH measures the diploma of alkalinity but not its power.

Trending Baking Soda Products

Potassium bicarbonate is an organic fungicide used largely to forestall fungal illnesses, such asAlternaria blight,apple scab,black spot,blights,botrytis,downy mildews, molds,phytophthora,powdery mildew, andSeptoria leaf spot. Once these diseases are in place, they are very troublesome to do away with, by way of potassium bicarbonate can certainly improve the scenario. Please sign up to your account to see your pricing, which can be completely different from the value displayed. According to the US Food and Drug Administration , potassium bicarbonate is famous what is sodium bicarbonate as GRAS . https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682001.html is a potassium complement for people who have conditions leading to abnormally low serum potassium levels, or hypokalemia. In addition to utilizing potassium bicarbonate to treat hypokalemia and its doubtlessly harmful signs, medical doctors prescribe potassium bicarbonate for its potential preventive results in opposition to several different opposed health conditions.

If you are using a small amount, you possibly can probably add this to the lotion after it has emulsified. We have not had expertise with making this type of a product, so we can't offer you an exact quantity to use. Gold Supplier is a premium membership for suppliers on Alibaba.com. Members are supplied with complete ways to promote their products, maximizing product publicity and increasing return-on-investment.
The acid reacts with the Sodium Bicarbonate releasing bubbles of carbon dioxide. Stay updated on trade information and tendencies, product announcements and the latest innovations. Sodium bicarbonate may also sodium bicarbonate bulk be used for functions not listed on this medication guide. You have to figure it out your self by figuring how much Alk your tank makes use of a day. Baking actually drives off CO2 and water leaving Sodium Carbonate.
It can be essential as a lying agent in making lye rolls. When making some dishes, we use sodium carbonate to alter the pH of the surface of the food and to provide it a brown colour. In biological research, we can add sodium carbonate to boiling water to scrub the skulls and boney components of our bodies baking soda suppliers to take away flesh from the bones. Sodium carbonate is essential as an electrolyte in chemistry because it is a very good conductor and aids within the electrolysis course of. Acid-base titrations also make heavy use of sodium carbonate. Buy Epsom Salts and Magnesium with Blants Australia, bulk wholesale and retail salts.

• Our Sodium Bicarbonate is available in the 50 pound bags.

The consumer of the product is solely liable for compliance with all legal guidelines and rules making use of to the use of the products, including the mental property rights of third events. New Directions Aromatics Inc. shall not be held liable for any damages to property or for any adverse physical effects . This clean white powder is nice for making bath bombs.
Sodium Bicarbonate can be used for poultry functions as a sodium source to take care of electrolyte stability, to enhance warmth stress tolerance, to enhance eggshell quality, and dry litter. Sodium bicarbonate is used in BC Dry Chemical fire extinguishers as a substitute for the corrosive ammonium phosphate in ABC extinguishers. The alkali nature of Sodium Bicarbonate makes it the one dry powder, excluding Purple-K, agent allowed for use on business deep fats fryers, the agent varieties a crust over the floor much like the consequences of a moist chemical.

In most cases, such as when the roof leaks have simply started, there's normally no want to switch the plywood or wooden boards, except there is a clear proof of substantial injury to the roof deck. The roof deck restore/plywood replacement is simply wanted if the old plywood/roof deck beneath the insulation has been sufficiently broken by ongoing leaks. If the roof has been leaking for a while, there is additionally attainable injury to the roof deck and insulation, that’s why it’s important to have the roof correctly examined before an estimate is given.

• Parking lots that use asphalt options are referred to as inexperienced parking lots.
• Silicon Spray – an example of the protective coating installed on a roof is a silicon spray.

Call our educated group on or use the reside chat facility in the bottom proper-hand corner of your screen and we’ll have all the information you need. Used as a membrane, Bitumen Rubber is ideal for waterproofing underground partitions, and surfaces, backyard beds, landscaped areas, fish ponds, stock troughs and water options. Native Californians traded asphaltum in liquid type Bitumen exporter to Africa and hand-formed pads wrapped in grass and rabbit pores and skin to maintain it from sticking together. Terrestrial seeps were believed to provide a better quality adhesive and caulking for the tomol canoe, while tarballs have been considered inferior.

Dictionary Entries Near Bitumen

Since flat roofs have little to no pitch, the water would work itself beneath the shingles or tiles, finally rotting the substrate and inflicting leaks in your interior. Asphalt is principally an inert materials that must be heated or diluted to some extent the place it becomes workable for the production of supplies for paving, roofing, and other applications. IARC has categorised paving asphalt fumes as a Class 2B possible carcinogen, indicating insufficient proof of carcinogenicity in people. Because of the problem of shifting crude bitumen via pipelines, non-upgraded bitumen is usually diluted with natural-fuel condensate in a kind called dilbit or with artificial crude oil, referred to as synbit. This sour, heavy crude oil mix is designed to have uniform refining traits to compete with internationally marketed heavy oils similar to Mexican Mayan or Arabian Dubai Crude.
At best, even when repairs are profitable, you will have to proceed repairing and in the end exchange the failing roof section in a few years. Perhaps the restore could present a brief repair, but there isn't a assure, and it may show too tough to successfully establish and repair all the roof areas and points of roof failure / sources of leaks. One says we only must repair the broken areas and we could get one other couple years out of the roof. The roof is comprised of 4 sections being separated by parapet walls.
TPO is said to offer the most effective of both EPDM and PVC in one package deal. The material is nearer to a rubber roof in cost, but additionally options welded seems for sturdiness like PVC membranes. In commercial buildings, flat roofs, outright, offer a extra convenient place to put in out of doors HVAC units quite than placing them in high-visitors ground areas.

The addition of coal tar to macadam roads led to the word "tarmac", which is now used in frequent parlance to refer to road-making materials. However, for the reason that 1970s, when natural gas succeeded town gas, asphalt has utterly overtaken using coal tar in these applications. Other examples of this confusion include the La Brea Tar Pits and the Canadian oil sands, both of which really contain natural bitumen rather Bitumen 60/70 UAE than tar. "Pitch" is one other term typically informally used at times to check with asphalt, as in Pitch Lake. Naturally occurring asphalt is typically specified by the time period "crude bitumen". Its viscosity is much like that of cold molasses while the fabric obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil boiling at 525 °C (977 °F) is sometimes known as "refined bitumen".
Worldwide, geologists are inclined to favor the time period "bitumen" for the naturally occurring material. For the manufactured material, which is a refined residue from the distillation process of selected crude oils, "bitumen" is the prevalent term bitumen 60/70 price in a lot of the world; nonetheless, in American English, "asphalt" is extra generally used. To help keep away from confusion, the phrases "liquid asphalt", "asphalt binder", or "asphalt cement" are used in the U.S.
The nearest town, Fort McMurray, Alberta, was a small fur trading publish, other markets have been distant, and transportation costs had been too excessive to ship the raw bituminous sand for paving. In 1915, Sidney Ells of the Federal Mines Branch experimented with separation techniques and used the product to pave 600 feet of road in Edmonton, Alberta. Other roads in Alberta were paved with material extracted from oil sands, nevertheless it was generally not economic. Eventually Fitzsimmons ran out of cash and the plant was taken over by the Alberta authorities. Asphalt may be confused with coal tar, which is a visually related black, thermoplastic material produced by the harmful distillation of coal. During the early and mid-twentieth century, when city gasoline was produced, coal tar was a readily available byproduct and extensively used because the binder for road aggregates.

Inside Bitumen

The Canadian province of Alberta has a lot of the world's reserves of natural asphalt in the Athabasca oil sands, which cover 142,000 sq. kilometres , an area bigger than England. If there are areas of the flat roof where there is often standing/ponding water accumulation happening following the rain or snowstorm, then you should in all probability contemplate going with a PVC roofing system somewhat than EPDM rubber. Hot air welded seams of the PVC roof can withstand the accumulation of water on the flat portion of the roof.
< caustic soda online ='text-align:center'>


Those similar two areas are leaking once more, both are simply behind the roof top units. We have been told the roof was replaced in 2011 and had a repair in 2012 in two locations. Your quote doesn’t say something about new roof insulation, roof measurement, and workmanship guarantee details. It could be useful to have that data to make an informed determination.
The earliest identified bitumen within the Channel Islands so far is in deposits dated between 10,000-7,000 cal BP at Cave of the Chimneys on San Miguel island. The chemical composition and consistency of these deposits range significantly Bitumen MC3000. By the top of 2013, the total area occupied by oil sands tailings ponds and related buildings, corresponding to dikes, was 220 km².
liquid lye is the thick liquid product of the dry distillation and pyrolysis of natural hydrocarbons primarily sourced from vegetation plenty, whether or not fossilized as with coal, or freshly harvested. Bitumen, and coal using the Bergius process, can be refined into petrols corresponding to gasoline, and bitumen could also be distilled into tar, not the other way round. "Bitumen" remains to be the popular geological time period for naturally occurring deposits of the solid or semi-solid form of petroleum.

Our products is understood for his or her ease of floor preparation and application which makes it cost efficient. The elastomeric coatings absolutely adheres seamlessly to varied substrates. Liquid Rubber's product vary is environmentally secure and used for waterproofing and corrosion safety to each horizontal and vertical surfaces, above and underground.

• Bitumen may be produced to different specifications relying on the way it’s going for use but in all instances, bitumen is created by distilling crude oil.
• Computer simulations of simplified mannequin methods are able to reproduce some of asphalt's characteristic properties.

Asphalt swelling is first induced by radiation due to the presence of hydrogen gas bubbles generated by alpha and gamma radiolysis. A second mechanism is the matrix swelling when the encapsulated hygroscopic salts uncovered to water or moisture begin to rehydrate and to dissolve. The high concentration of salt in the pore answer inside the bituminised matrix is then responsible for osmotic effects inside the bituminised matrix. The water strikes in the direction of the concentrated salts, the asphalt acting as a semi-permeable membrane.
The Oil Sands Sustainable Development Secretariat ( ) labored to deal with rapid growth issues within the oil sand areas. Comprehensive Regional Infrastructure Sustainability Plans have been developed for 2 of the areas. The movie producer's knowledge sheets should be consulted to arrive at the correction required as completely different emulsions have totally different characteristics. Nuclear emulsions can be used to record and investigate fast charged particles like nucleons or mesons.
Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada's third largest oil producing province, producing about 4.4% of Canada's petroleum in 2015. This consisted nearly completely of light crude oil produced by offshore oil amenities on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. In 2015 these offshore fields produced a mean of 27,373 cubic metres per day (172,000 bbl/d) of light crude oil. The Trans Mountain Pipeline System was in-built 1953 to move crude oil and refined products from Edmonton to Vancouver, BC. It additionally supplies feedstock to giant US oil refineries within the state of Washington.
In material sciences and engineering, the phrases "asphalt" and "bitumen" are sometimes used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured types of the substance, though there may be regional variation as to which term is most common. icis caustic soda , geologists are inclined to favor the time period "bitumen" for the naturally occurring materials. For the manufactured material, which is a refined residue from the distillation strategy of selected crude oils, "bitumen" is the prevalent term in a lot of the world; nevertheless, in American English, "asphalt" is more Bitumen RC800 commonly used. To help avoid confusion, the phrases "liquid asphalt", "asphalt binder", or "asphalt cement" are used in the U.S. Colloquially, varied types of asphalt are generally known as "tar", as within the name of the La Brea Tar Pits, although tar is a different material. From 1924, the corporate began to concentrate on road building products, producing bitumen emulsions by 1926, and working over ten manufacturing plants by 1928.
The Norman Wells Pipeline was in-built 1985 to hold crude oil from Norman Wells, NWT to Zama City, Alberta, the place it connects with the Alberta pipeline network. The status of Canada as an oil importer from the US abruptly changed in 1947 when the Leduc No. 1 properly was drilled a brief distance south of Edmonton. Geologists realized that they had completely misunderstood the geology of Alberta, and the extremely prolific Leduc oil field, which has since produced over 50,000,000 m3 of oil was not a unique formation.

Rolled Asphalt Concrete

GREENDUST - is a synthetic polymer emulsion concentrate consisting of a mixture of fastidiously chosen polymers designed particularly for mud palliative and soil stabilization applications. A UV resistant acrylic rubberising compound for corrosion safety and average abrasion applications. Rubberguard is utilized as a single component liquid, alone or as a prime coat for Liquid Rubber’s bitumen primarily Bitumen RC800 based coatings. Liquid Rubber water proofing and concrete safety system is suitable for vertical and horizontal application. The cold applied instant set liquid membrane protects cured concrete walls and tanks below and above grade towards water, salt and chemical harm. LRI presents a climate and rust proof roof coating that are flexible over a range of circumstances.
It was invigorated in 2013 after the deadly Lac-Mégantic catastrophe in Quebec when a freight practice derailed and spilled 5.fifty six million litres of crude oil, which resulted in explosions and fires that destroyed a lot of the city's core. That identical 12 months, a practice carrying propane and crude derailed close to Gainford, Alberta, leading to two explosions however no injuries or fatalities. These rail accidents, amongst different examples, have raised issues that the regulation of rail transport is insufficient for giant-scale crude oil shipments. Pipeline failures additionally Bitumen MC30 occur, for example, in 2015 a Nexen pipeline ruptured and leaked 5 million litres of crude oil over approximately sixteen,000 m2 on the company's Long Lake oilsands facility south of Fort McMurray. Although each pipeline and rail transportation are generally quite protected, neither mode is with out risk. Numerous studies, nonetheless, indicate that pipelines are safer, based mostly on the number of occurrences weighed in opposition to the amount of product transported.
A second moved imported crude from coastal Maine to Montreal, while the third introduced American oil into Ontario. However, in 1947 the primary big oil discovery was made in Alberta when Leduc No. 1 struck oil in a suburb of Edmonton, Alberta. It was adopted by many even larger discoveries in Alberta, so pipelines had been Bitumen supplier in Dar Es Salam built to take the newly discovered oil to refineries within the American Midwest and from there to refineries in Ontario. British Columbia produced a median of 8,643 cubic metres per day (fifty four,000 bbl/d) oil and equivalent in 2015, or about 1.4% of Canada's petroleum.
< https://ishtarcompany.com/caustic-soda-flakes/ ='text-align:center'>


Oil sands slurry produced within the Slurry Preparation Plant incorporates about 50-fifty five% sand and less than 10% bitumen. The objective of Extraction is to get well the bitumen portion, while rejecting the heavy solids. This is achieved via a easy water-primarily based gravity separation course of, most of which occurs in a single giant cone-bottomed vessel. The bitumen attaches to free air bubbles and rises to the top of the vessel, forming an intermediate froth product. The heavy sand sinks to the bottom and is pumped out to the tailings plant. Bitumen, also called asphalt is a black, sticky, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum.

The vast Alberta bitumen resources are thought-about to have began out as dwelling material from marine plants and animals, primarily algae, that died millions of years ago when an historic ocean lined Alberta. They had been lined by mud, buried deeply over time, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to a hundred and fifty °C (one hundred twenty to 300 °F). Nonetheless, large quantities of asphalt occur in concentrated kind in nature. Naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are shaped from the stays of historic, microscopic algae and different as soon as-living things. These stays were deposited in the mud on the underside of the ocean or lake the place the organisms lived.

In 1985, the federal authorities and the provincial governments in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan agreed to decontrol the costs of crude oil and natural gasoline. Offshore oil Atlantic Canada is run under joint federal and provincial responsibility in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. A 2017 examine by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that contrary to well-liked bitumen 60/70 perception, the sum of air pollution and greenhouse gasoline emissions costs is substantially bigger than accidents and spill prices for each pipelines and rail. For crude oil transported from the North Dakota Bakken Formation, air air pollution and greenhouse gasoline emission costs are substantially bigger for rail in comparison with pipeline.
Daily, over 100 new wells are spudded in the province of Alberta alone. In 2017 Canada imported 405,seven-hundred bbl/day and exported 1,one hundred fifteen,000 bbl/day of refined petroleum merchandise. Each Extraction plant is designed for a certain oil sands throughput assuming a mean ore grade. If an extreme amount of oil sands is processed through the Extraction plant , the residence time throughout the gravity separation vessel is proportionally reduced and bitumen restoration charges may be compromised. This is very an issue when processing lower-grade ores, which have a higher fines content, requiring extra dilution and a lower throughput rate.

It must be famous that the bitumen with the identical quantities “Amidan” reveals much lower thermal stability, providing related adhesion only at temperatures above one hundred seventy°C. In addition, there was improvement in the penetration, which signifies the bitumen binder improved plasticity. Results of the standard tests of bitumen modified with the usage of synthesized compounds.
Bitumen can be confused with tar, which is one other binding agent that when combined with mixture, makes tarmac. A bitumen-sealed road has a layer of bitumen sprayed after which covered with an aggregate. Ishtar Company is ready to supply totally different sorts of bitumen according to the shopper’s needs. Bitumen is a hydrocarbon materials Bitumen traders in Dubai with excessive viscosity and colloidal structure, and black to darkish brown colour and is totally dissolvable in Carbon Disulfide and Carbon Tetrachloride. Being impenetrable to moisture and water, electrical insulation, elasticity, moderate resistance in opposition to acids, bases and salts and adhesion to different materials are the most important features of bitumen.

The IEA also warns that rail shipments could reach as excessive as 590,000 b/d in 2019 except producers store their produced crude throughout peak months. The oil trade in the WCSB might have to proceed to rely on rail in the bitumen suppliers forecastable future, as no major new pipeline capability is expected to be available earlier than 2019. The capacity - to a certain extent - is there, but producers have to be willing to pay a premium to move crude by rail.

Bitumen For Paving Applications

Further, customisation, cost-effective pricing, and on-time supply are the opposite fortes, which have paved our method for phenomenal success within the international markets. High viscosity is a significant constraint within the recovery and transportation of heavy crudes and tar sand bitumens. Viscosity reduction could also be achieved by mixing the crude with a light petroleum solvent. This paper presents a generalized correlation for calculating viscosities of such mixtures. sodium hydroxide carbonate -law mixing rule was generalized by use of the Einstein-sort relationship for the viscosities of infinitely dilute solutions. The final correlation requires solely density and viscosity of the 2 fluids to predict mixing viscosity at any mixture composition.
The final leg of the route - Delta Junction by way of the coastal mountain vary to Valdez - was not deemed economically possible by rail; an alternative, nonetheless, could be the transfer of merchandise to the underutilized Trans Alaska Pipeline System to Valdez. Because of the enormous dimension of the known oil sands deposits, financial, labor, environmental, and authorities policy issues are the constraints on manufacturing quite than finding new deposits. Despite having little or no oil production, Eastern Canada has a lot of oil refineries. caustic soda is in Ontario have been constructed close to the historic oil fields of southern Ontario; those in provinces to the east have been constructed to process oil imported from other countries. After Leduc No. 1 was discovered in 1947, the a lot larger oil fields in Alberta began to provide Ontario refineries.

With the development of methods for extracting methane from coal seams, there has been a significant shift toward together with unconventional fuel as a part of the upstream sector, and corresponding developments in liquified natural gas processing and transport. The upstream sector of the petroleum trade contains Extraction of petroleum, Oil production plant, Oil refinery and Oil nicely. Petroleum production in Canada is a major industry which is important to the economic system of North America. Canada has the third largest oil reserves in the world and is the world's fourth largest oil producer and fourth largest oil exporter.
In 2015, the Canadian Energy Research Institute re-estimated the typical plant gate prices (once more together with 10% revenue margin) of SAGD to be $fifty eight.65/bbl, and 70.18/bbl for mining without upgrading. Production of synthetic crude from mining operations may Cutback bitumen supplier continue at a loss due to the costs of shutdown and restart, in addition to commitments to produce contracts. During the 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war, the price of Canadian heavy crude dipped below $5 per barrel.

These have a mixed capability of 1.3 million barrels per day (210,000 m3/d) of crude bitumen. Alberta's oil sands underlie 142,200 sq. kilometres of land within the Athabasca, Cold Lake and Peace River areas in northern Alberta - a vast space of boreal forest which is larger than England. The Athabasca oil sands is the one massive oil field Bitumen MC800 on the planet appropriate for surface mining, whereas the Cold Lake oil sands and the Peace River oil sands should be produced by drilling. With the advancement of extraction methods, bitumen and economical synthetic crude are produced at costs nearing that of conventional crude.

• CSS has been in use by Imperial Oil at Cold Lake since 1985 and is also used by Canadian Natural Resources at Primrose and Wolf Lake and by Shell Canada at Peace River.

Objectives of DGH are to advertise sound administration of the oil and natural fuel assets having a balanced regard for environment, safety, technological and financial aspects of the petroleum exercise. At BPCL, International Trade includes the import of crude oil, import and export of completed merchandise, transportation of coastal product, danger administration. Bitumen, also known as asphalt is a black, sticky, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid type of petroleum. The most typical use is in the road development and waterproofing merchandise.
Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, manufacturing, prices, gross sales. In general, the combination viscosity as a function of composition is extraordinarily advanced. Theoretical issues have provided little assist in explaining these behaviors. Attempts such as McAllister's to derive a generalized expression for viscosities of all mixtures inevitably resulted in equations with many undetermined constants. There is not any dependable method at current to allow an a priori prediction of these constants. Literature stories few predictive methods, and those are principally empirical and sometimes specific to a particular group of mixtures.

Bituminous coals are graded based on vitrinite reflectance, moisture content material, volatile content, plasticity and ash content material. Generally, the very best worth bituminous coals have a selected grade of plasticity, volatility and low ash content material, particularly with low carbonate, phosphorus, and sulfur. Asphalt is a commonly recycled material in the development industry. The two most typical recycled supplies that comprise asphalt are reclaimed asphalt pavement and reclaimed asphalt shingles .

Bitumen was thought in 19th century Britain to include chemical substances with medicinal properties. Extracts from bitumen had been used to treat catarrh and a few forms of asthma and as a treatment against worms, especially the tapeworm. Among the sooner makes use of of bitumen within the United Kingdom was for etching. Bitumen traders in UAE supplies a recipe for varnish utilized in etching, consisting of three ounces of virgin wax, two ounces of mastic, and one ounce of asphaltum.
Other typical applications include the production of mastic asphalts for sidewalks, bridges, automotive-parks and urban roads in addition to drilling fluid additives for the oil and fuel trade. Selenizza is available in powder or in granular material of varied particle sizes and is packaged in sacks or in thermal fusible polyethylene bags. When upkeep is performed on asphalt pavements, corresponding to milling to remove a worn or broken surface, the removed materials can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures.
The supply of bitumen can be carried out in a spread methods primarily based on whether or not the demand is for laying or is to facilitate some other performance. When the standard and the efficiency of the bituminous material is concerned, the combination constituent high quality is also a primary factor. The bitumen is versatile and vary under temperature as they are soft. So, the entire efficiency of the fabric is tremendously influenced by the bitumen proportion in the entire mix. Graded mixture and bitumen are the compositions of bituminous materials. There is a small proportion of air present in the same, which make the bituminous material a 3-part materials.
Innovative strategies most of the time necessitate progressive supplies, which in the case of the skinny surfacing, was EAF slag. On average, each 10% enhance in coarse RCA can lead to about three% reduction in stiffness modulus of bituminous mixtures, giving a complete of 30% discount when NA is totally changed by coarse RCA. For combined-size and fantastic RCA, the pattern of the outcomes isn't particular, however normally, they need to additionally end in a discount in stiffness modulus because of the presence of adhered cement paste. High-energy microscopical examination of thin sections is used to identify the floor texture, geological type, and potential sturdiness of aggregates and fillers used and to evaluate the effectiveness of the bitumen coating.

Methods Of Rainwater Harvesting : Components, Transport, And Storage

The insoluble matter, consisting mainly of silica ore, ranges from 8% to 17%. Nonpetroleum-primarily based asphalt binders could be made light-coloured. Lighter-coloured roads take in much less heat from solar radiation, lowering their contribution to the urban heat island effect.

• Softening point signifies the temperature at which binders possess the same viscosity.
• Today the mine is predominantly exploited in an open pit quarry but a number of of the various underground mines nonetheless remain viable.

Australia exports the overwhelming majority of its coal for coking and metal making in Japan. Certain Australian coals are the best in the world for these purposes, requiring little to no mixing. Some bituminous coals from the Permian and Triassic in Australia are additionally essentially the most suitable for cracking into oil. Extensive but low-worth coals of Jurassic age lengthen by way of the Surat Basin in Australia, fashioned in an intracratonic sag basin, and include evidence of dinosaur exercise in the numerous ash plies.

Nonetheless, giant quantities of asphalt happen in concentrated kind in nature. Naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are shaped from the remains of ancient, microscopic algae and other once-living issues. These remains have been deposited in the use of bitumen mud on the bottom of the ocean or lake where the organisms lived. Under the warmth (above 50 °C) and pressure of burial deep within the earth, the remains were reworked into materials similar to bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum.

The Persian word for asphalt is moom, which is said to the English word mummy. The Egyptians' main source of bitumen was the Dead Sea, which the Romans knew as Palus Asphaltites . The 1 kilometre (0.sixty bitumen 80 100 two mi) lengthy Euphrates Tunnel beneath the river Euphrates at Babylon in the time of Queen Semiramis (c. 800 BC) was reportedly constructed of burnt bricks coated with bitumen as a waterproofing agent.
Data from experimental research in animals and cultured mammalian cells point out that laboratory-generated roofing asphalt fume condensates are genotoxic and trigger pores and skin tumors in mice when applied dermally. Furthermore, a known carcinogen (Benzopyrene) was detected in subject-generated roofing fumes. The collective well being and exposure information provide sufficient evidence for NIOSH to conclude that roofing asphalt fumes are a possible occupational carcinogen. Softening point has explicit significance for materials for use as joint and crack fillers. Higher softening point ensures that they will not flow during service.
Its viscosity is just like that of cold molasses whereas the fabric obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil boiling at 525 °C (977 °F) is usually known as "refined bitumen". The Canadian province of Alberta has a lot of the world's reserves of natural asphalt in the Athabasca oil sands, which cowl 142,000 sq. kilometres , an space larger than England. In materials sciences and engineering, the terms "asphalt" and "bitumen" are often used interchangeably to mean each natural and manufactured types Bitumen 60/70 UAE of the substance, although there may be regional variation as to which time period is commonest. Worldwide, geologists are likely to favor the term "bitumen" for the naturally occurring materials. For the manufactured materials, which is a refined residue from the distillation strategy of chosen crude oils, "bitumen" is the prevalent time period in much of the world; however, in American English, "asphalt" is more commonly used.

Furthermore, the emergence of megacities in each, rising and developed markets, which displays the shifting financial and demographic trends, will create huge want for brand new infrastructure. Increasing environmental considerations are likely to hinder the market’s progress. Wood tar is obtained by the distillation of resinous woods like pines etc. The distillation of resinous wood provides the creosote oil which has excellent preservative property. It is manufactured by subjecting bitumen to air underneath heavy strain at excessive temperature. It can be used as damp proofing materials, warmth insulating material and so on.

Thermoplastic elastomers are most commonly used as bitumen modifiers owing to their sophisticated motion, particularly Styrene-Butadiene Styrene. They offer a high resistance to bitumen like thermoplastics and plastic coating, elasticity , warmth Bitumen VG 10 price resistance, adhesion and higher features of low-temperature. However, their elevated costs are the first cause for limiting the incidence of thermoplastic elastomers.

Structural Coefficients Of High Polymer Modified Asphalt Mixes Based Mostly On Mechanistic

If it's a busy parking zone, 2-3 coats ought to give sufficient safety. As with all residence improvement jobs, if the state of affairs is more difficult, the job will take longer and value extra. When it involves sealcoating, flat and uniform surfaces are going to be the best to treat and require less effort and time. Sloped areas are difficult to seal accurately as a result of the answer might run down in the course of the course of.

With its lower viscosity and ability to cover a wider space, Shell Spramul helps you meet building timelines, all while delivering pavement performance. Also, its cold application requires less vitality, resulting in decreased emissions. It may be saved long-time period with out migration or lack of properties. Nonetheless, elevated use of asphalt for roads and environmental issues with bitumen manufacturing may pose a risk for the growth of the bitumen industry sooner or later.

Sustainability Of Bituminous Supplies

At the beginning of the study, a residual bitumen base within the form of high-viscosity tar and darkened vacuum distillate was used as a raw materials. At many fashionable oil refineries, there's a tendency to extend the depth of selection of distillate fractions from fuel-oil residual throughout vacuum distillation in order to enhance the depth of crude oil refining. This results in a big improve within the viscosity of the ensuing tar, which according to numerous studies is not the optimum raw materials for the manufacturing of bitumen by oxidation. Road binders based mostly on such uncooked materials are sometimes characterized by reduced elongation values at 0 °C and penetration at 0 °C, in addition to increased brittleness temperature.

• •AASHTO T283, normal method of take a look at for resistance of compacted asphalt mixtures to moisture-induced damage.
• We persistently update our research choices to make sure our purchasers are conscious concerning the latest developments existent out there.

At this time, exams that do measure properties related to adhesion, such as floor energy, aren't suitable for inclusion in a specification, as they are either too advanced and time consuming or require costly and sensitive check tools. require giant Pasargad embossed quantities of aggregates and asphalt binders for road surfacing and for other types of bituminous surface programs. Hence, investigation into the usage of recycled materials for the manufacture of bituminous surface courses is of great curiosity from an environmental viewpoint.
Mineral tar is produced by the exploitation of kerogens. Kerogens are typically obtained from bituminous shale’s which are nothing but rocks. Straight run bitumen is obtained by the distillation of bitumen into definite viscosity. Plastic bitumen majorly incorporates Jey embossed inert filler about 40 to forty five% and bitumen and thinner is the opposite materials. It is used as sealing materials for leakages, cracks in masonry structures and so forth.
Bitumen is a by-product of the fractional distillation of crude oil, however can be present in natural deposits. It has a novel combination of fantastic water-proofing and adhesive properties which have been used successfully for greater Bitumen MC30 for sale than 5000 years. Bitumen is a low-cost thermoplastic materials which is broadly used in roofing, road and pavement applications. However, it is brittle in cold environments and softens readily in heat environments.
In addition, the physical, mechanical, and chemical consistency of EAF slag performed an necessary role in simplifying the bituminous mix manufacturing course of. It is yet left to look at the behavior of the skid-resistant course via time as a result of extreme climate circumstances of the world. Long-term expertise in mixes with comparable characteristics leads us to believe that this is not something to be anticipated. Initial testing and application of the asphaltic concrete consisting solely of slag aggregates could be thought-about a success giving the final surfacing all of the required properties.
Despite new rules requiring tank vehicles be constructed to better stand up to derailments, there have been a number of fiery prepare derailments since then, involving a variety of different railways. The polymer-infused crude, which resembles thick jelly if the cleaning soap-sized tablets are cut open, is designed to be much much less flammable. "It's pretty thick stuff," said Ross Chow, vice-president of InnoTech Alberta, a provincially funded organization that labored with CN on the patent.
Also, you possibly can sort in a web page number and press Enter to go on to that web page within the book. 100% of employees Pasargad embossed supplier reported the working days at Ooms Polymer Modified Bitumen as Monday to Saturday. 50% staff reported the work timings at Ooms Polymer Modified Bitumen as Flexible timing.
6 Asphalt cement and aggregate are combined in a mixing facility the place they're heated, proportioned, and combined to produce the specified paving combination. Bitumen supplier in Africa -combine services could also be permanently located (additionally known as "stationary" facilities), or it might be moveable and moved from job to job. Hot-mix amenities may be categorised as either a batch facility or a drum-mix facility, each could be both stationary or moveable.
It provides numerous customer impressions concerning the products and repair use. The evaluation takes a more in-depth take a look at their pain factors and fears throughout various customer touchpoints. The consultation and enterprise intelligence options will assist interested stakeholders, including CXOs, outline buyer experience maps tailored to their needs. This will assist them aim at boosting buyer engagement with their brands. The examine strives to evaluate the current and future growth prospects, untapped avenues, factors shaping their revenue potential, and demand and consumption patterns within the international market by breaking it into region-wise evaluation. Comparative evaluation showed that, when PRB 70/100 bitumen is added to the raw materials up to 30%, there is a slight improvement within the quality of PBB in all indicators aside from the index of brittleness temperature and penetration.

"Study on practical apprication of rubber asphalt for carrying and rutting resistance" Drainage asphalt pavement was constructed for the purpose of the low noise in around route 7 Tokyo. 1988 ○ On the revised “Manual for Design and Construction of Asphalt Pavement”, modified asphalt was categorized as a basic paving materials. Resin modified asphalt was launched.(Set up the Manufacturers' specifications.) 1975 "SBR latex for plant mixing" booklet was printed by IISRP. 1977 "Standard properties of rubber modified asphalt" was divided into pre-mixing and direct addition course of in the Manual For Asphalt Pavement. Husky Asphalt and business experts focus on how polymer-modified asphalt is paving the way in which to better roads in this presentation from February 17, 2021. Bitubind AX18 has developed specifically for the asphalt/roading industry.

Companies operating within the international polymer modified bitumen market strive to discover new and better ways to fabricate polymer modified bitumen . Development of new processes to supply polymer modified bitumen is estimated to propel the market within the close to future. However, volatility in prices of uncooked supplies is projected to hamper the polymer modified bitumen market in the course Bitumen VG 30 supplier of the forecast interval. To choose the optimum concentration of the modifier, have been carried out laboratory studies of PBB at completely different concentrations of the modifier. To get hold of a polymer-bitumen binder was used modifier-SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer model SBS L 30-01A).

Cutback Bitumen

GlobeCore is open for potential shoppers and extends an invitation to all to visit our facility. Mixing tar with linseed oil varnish produces tar paint. Tar paint has a translucent brownish hue and can be utilized to saturate and tone wood and protect it from weather. Tar paint may also be toned with numerous pigments, producing translucent colors and preserving the wood texture. In Finland, wooden tar was as soon as considered a panacea reputed to heal "even those cut in twain through their midriff".

Their partial or complete substitution with cheaper polymers is an effective resolution to this problem. Manufacturing of modifiers from by-products of thermal destruction of fossil gas, which contain sufficient unsaturated compounds, is a promising course. Special consideration is paid to oil resins with useful teams. These compounds are made of thermoplastics and plastics used for thermosetting. In petroleum resin composition, the existence of useful groups considerably increases the traits of bituminous supplies and leads to an enhanced durability. The use of oil resins is restricted because of their important price for bitumen alteration.
2010 In ISAP 2010 Nagoya assembly, JMAA performed a technical report in regards to the polymer modified asphalt. One means to help stop the flow of this waste is to make use of recycled polymer modified asphalt for roads, parking heaps, and different pavement. Beside this, significant development of rail and road infrastructure by the Chinese government, to withstand the rising industrial and repair sectors, has resulted in a major growth of the Chinese building business in the latest years. As the development business is dominated by state-owned enterprises, the increased authorities spending is boosting the industry in the nation. Most of the bitumen consumed is processed into asphalt for road building. Bitumen serves as a binding agent and thus, is responsible for the soundness of asphalt.
The remaining supplies throughout the EN sequence are typically used on specialised applications such as bridges and airports. Our product vary as mentioned contains all merchandise required for any type of road contract surfacing specification. Our flexibility to produce bitumen suppliers near me straight run Bitumen in addition to to produce “high finish” materials similar to Modified Emulsions and Bitumen on site has engendered confidence with our clients.
• However, sodium hydroxide price on the applying of SBEBS are found to assist its success in bitumen modification. The report additional explores the key corporations and their product portfolios to impart a greater understanding of the competitive panorama. The Global Polymer Modified Bitumen Market Research Report offers an in-depth evaluation of the Polymer Modified Bitumen trade and the financial state of affairs for enterprise management that provides development bitumen price per ton and profitability for the important thing players available in the market. https://industrialchemicals.nouryon.com/caustic/soda/ on the Global Polymer Modified Bitumen Market covers the latest impression of the at present unfolding COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has affected each aspect of life and has drastically altered the market dynamics. The report provides a complete analysis of the rapidly altering market dynamics along with the initial and future influence of the pandemic on the overall market.

Roads, airport runways, and parking decks are important providers that drive the financial activity by channelizing commerce and mobility. Massive investments are required that assist in modernization and upkeep of those systems. The market is segmented by Product Type , Application , and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

• • With the modification of these perfect polymers, the bitumen properties shall be improved to a big extent.
• When it comes to patios, many homeowners select concrete, namely stamped concrete, which provides good designs that can resemble stones or other natural materials.

Environmental safety laws have developed stringent codes limiting water flows and particulate and smoke emissions from oil refineries and asphalt processing plants. Not only mud however sulfur dioxides, smoke, and lots of different emissions should be rigorously controlled. Electrostatic precipitators, major dust collectors using single or multiple cone cyclones, and secondary collection models consisting of fabric filter collectors generally known as "baghouses" are all required equipment to control emissions. Hydrocarbons formed in asphalt manufacturing, if unchecked, create odoriferous fumes and pollutants which will stain and darken the air. Pollutants emitted from asphalt production are managed by enclosures which seize the exhaust and then recirculate it via the heating process. This not solely eliminates the air pollution but also will increase the heating efficiency of the process.
In this case, the reactivation proceeds in parallel with oil remedy. Depending on the oil condition, you possibly can select both oil purifier and oil regeneration plant. One of the most effective equipment of GlobeCore is rightly thought of a CMM-R unit, designed for processing insulating oils immediately in a tank of an energized transformer. It regenerates oil via a fancy of processes, heating, degassing, vacuum treatment and adsorbent purification, with adsorbent reactivation. adsorbent purification to remove products of oxidation and aging (silica gel, zeolite, Fuller’s earth).

In cold climates, frost heaves can crack asphalt even in one winter. Filling the cracks with bitumen is a short lived fix, however solely correct compaction and drainage can gradual this process. Accidents and loss of lives are largely caused bitumen 60/70 malaysia by dilapidated roads in absence of quality bitumen. It is reported that roads throughout the country get dilapidated as low quality bitumen is used to assemble the roads the place Bashundhara Bitumen will play a significant role, he added.

In addition, certain soils containing shells, cinders and different non-soil supplies in enough portions are also grouped in this division. The US Bureau of Public Roads developed a classification system, referred to as the Public Roads Administration classification system in 1931, specifically meant to be used in road construction. This was revised a number of instances, and the one given here is that revised in 1945 by the American Association of State Highway and Transport Officials . This system relies on both particle size and plasticity characteristics. Textural or grain size classification of soil relies on the particle measurement of the soil.
Lignin is on the market from the paper manufacturing course of in a water solution generally known as calcium lignosulphonic acid. Calcium lignosulphate is the constituent which is used as a road binder. A number of natural stabilizers have been used for chemical stabilization of soils.

Other Recycled Supplies In Asphalt Concrete

In case of cut-backs the mixing process has affect on performance of bituminous waterproofing brokers. The soil-bitumen base course resist deformation through cementing motion of bitumen which binds the soil partners together. The skinny coating of bitumen across the soil particles additionally offers high diploma of waterproofing which also Jey embossed bitumen resists deformation. The quantity of cement required for stabilization increases as soil plasticity increases. For extremely plastic soils as much as 15 to 20 per cent cement by weight of soil is required for hardening of soil. Stabilization of soil with cements consists of including cement to pulverized soil and allowing the combination to harden by hydration of cement.
In case of doubt, the fabric could also be oven-dried, remixed with water, and retested for liquid limit. The plasticity of fine-grained natural soils is significantly decreased on oven-drying. There are a few field identification exams have been developed for preliminary identification within the subject. RAS could also be received by asphalt plants as submit-producer waste instantly from shingle factories, or they could be acquired as post-consumer waste on the end of their service life. Processing of RAS includes grinding the shingles and sieving the grinds to take away outsized particles. The grinds may also be screened with a magnetic sieve to remove nails and other steel particles.

• Major features of geotextile are – Separation, filtering, draining, and reinforcement for strengthening the soil and as reinforcement in retaining partitions.
• Hot-combine asphalt concrete This is produced by heating the asphalt binder to lower its viscosity, and drying the aggregate to remove moisture from it previous to mixing.

It has been successfully used to solidify soils beneath foundations. This technique is commonly used when advancing tunnels or shafts through unfastened silt or nice bitumen 80/100 sand. The heat remedy of pulverized black cotton soil to cut back its plasticity in laboratory was studied in India.
Based on laboratory tests and the leads to the type of consistency limits, the plasticity chart forms the idea for the classification of nice-grained soils. These soils comprise large percentages of fibrous natural matter such as peat and particles of decomposed vegetation. Rejuvenators can also be produced from recycled materials, together with waste engine oil, waste vegetable oil, and waste vegetable grease. In-place recycling strategies allow roadways to be rehabilitated by reclaiming the present pavement, remixing, and repaving on-website. In-place recycling techniques embrace rubblizing, hot in-place recycling, cold in-place recycling, and full-depth reclamation. High temperatures soften the asphalt binder, allowing heavy tire masses to deform the pavement into ruts.

What Are Several Types Of Asphalt?

HMAC is mostly used for high-visitors areas, corresponding to busy highways and airports. It can be used in granular soils, silty soils and lean clays, however it cannot be used in natural supplies which cause delayed setting and discount in energy. Since addition of cement will increase power of the natural materials, it is extremely typically used for base course building. Cement concrete is a flexible material which has revolutionised civil engineering development in the course of the twentieth century. A recent cement concrete combine consists of cement, mineral aggregates , and water.
It is outlined as the method of stabilization with multiple stabilizer. Difficult soils corresponding to organic soils, highly plastic clays and soils with straightforward soluble salts require multiple stabilizer for their efficient treatment bitumen Iran. Complex stabilization involves the use of binding material and surface energetic additives or electrolytes. Natural or processed resins may also be used for soil stabilization. Vinsol resin and resin or derivatives of resin are commonly used.
In mixes with greater recycled content material, the addition of virgin binder turns into much less efficient, and rejuvenators may be used. Rejuvenators are additives that restore the bodily and chemical properties of the aged binder. When standard mixing methods are used in asphalt plants, the higher limit for RAP content material earlier than rejuvenators turn out to be essential has been estimated at 50%. Research has demonstrated that the usage of rejuvenators at optimal doses can allow bitumen asphalt for mixes with 100% recycled components to meet the efficiency requirements of standard asphalt concrete. As proven in this cross-part, many older roadways are smoothed by making use of a skinny layer of asphalt concrete to the present portland cement concrete, creating a composite pavement. https://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2007/1...market-data?mod=article_inline is made from completely different solid materials such as sand, gravel, or recycled concrete, with an asphalt binder.
sodium hydroxide lye ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" width="250px" alt="emulsified bitumen"/>
Warm-combine asphalt concrete This is produced by including either zeolites, waxes, asphalt emulsions, or typically even water to the asphalt binder previous to mixing. This permits considerably lower mixing and laying temperatures and ends in decrease consumption of fossil fuels, thus releasing less carbon dioxide, aerosols and vapors. Not only are working conditions improved, however the decrease laying-temperature additionally results in extra speedy availability of the floor for use, which is essential for building websites with critical time schedules. The usage of those components in hot blended asphalt might afford simpler compaction and allow cold weather paving or longer hauls. A survey of US asphalt producers found that nearly 25% of asphalt produced in 2012 was warm combine, a 416% enhance since 2009.
It is the resistance to the process of disintegration because of the weathering motion of the forces of nature. The property by virtue of which the aggregate withstands weathering known as soundness. Note – Even separate move-charts may be shown for coarse-grained and fantastic-grained soils. The Plasticity Chart utilized in IS system of soil classification is shown in Fig. Coarse-grained soil – More than 50% of the total material by weight is larger than 75 μm IS sieve size.
Workability – Bitumen should be fluid sufficient at the time of mixing in order that the aggregates are fully coated by the binder. Fluidity is achieved both by heating or by cutting back with a thin flux or by emulsifying the bitumen. A classification system is often advanced with a view to assessing the suitability of a soil for specific use as a construction material or as a basis material.

They are scientifically proven to be free from hydrocarbons, which make them non-toxic to human well being. bitumen emulsion price production's cost and restore cost are comparatively Bitumen SC3000 low, thus making it very economical. bitumen emulsion price have a noise reductive property, thus producing extremely low noise while cruising.

Refineries produce VG 40 bitumen for being utilized in countries with larger temperatures. This grade of bitumen efficiently improves a pavement’s resistance to problems associated with larger temperatures and heavy visitors masses, because of its higher viscosity. Since bitumen VG 10 is more expensive to be traded abroad, it's highly important for bitumen traders to verify the quality Bitumen supplier in Tanzania of bitumen earlier than making a deal. Currently, the one way to ensure that a bitumen VG 10 has an excellent quality is to ask for the result of regular tests done in any refinery. For more information, visit our article about “Steps to buying bitumen VG 10”. In comparison to bitumen penetration grades, VG bitumen grades are examined and categorised extra rigorously.
If the soil is prone to erosion, set up a drain tile underneath the bottom. A drain tile prevents the water from softening the soil which can damage the bottom. You can even consider using a geo-tech cloth, which prevents the mud from mixing with gravel.
On the London stockmarket, there were varied claims as to the exclusivity of asphalt quality from France, Germany and England. And numerous patents have been granted in France, with comparable numbers of patent applications being denied in England as a result of their similarity to one another. In England, "Claridge's was the sort most used in the 1840s and 50s".

How Much Does Hot Mix Asphalt Cost?

Our big selection of innovative bitumen products is designed to assist meet the challenges of road, roofing and airport sectors, alongside specialty and industrial applications. Bitumen may be more appropriate for nation property driveways which are very long. As bitumen is a more affordable materials, you can get pleasure from cost financial savings by selecting a bitumen driveway. Consider these and other components to help determine whether or not or not asphalt is an effective choice in your driveway. Significant growth in the international construction along with industrial developments within the creating economies of Asia Pacific and Latin America international locations will play major roles in the bitumen trade growth over the approaching years.
They are 3mm thick as an alternative of two.6mm, for those wanting extra sturdiness. Bitumen roof sheets are widely utilized in stables, garages, agricultural buildings and sheds, in addition to a number of different applications, and create a durable, weatherproof roof. Further observations of the swelling of bitumens and simulated bitumen wasteforms throughout γ-irradiation (No. AERE-R – 12292).

In addition Venezuela produces insufficient volumes of naphtha to use as diluent to maneuver further-heavy oil to market. Unlike caustic soda producers , Venezuela doesn't produce much natural gas condensate from its personal gas wells, and unlike Canada, it does not have easy access to condensate from new US shale gas manufacturing. Since Venezuela also has inadequate refinery capacity to supply its domestic market, supplies of naptha are insufficient to use as pipeline diluent, and it is having to import naptha to fill the hole. Since Venezuela also has monetary problems – as a result of the nation's financial disaster -, and political disagreements with the US government and oil companies, the situation remains unresolved.

However, upon a better look, composite roof shingles are lengthy rectangles with three massive notches. Once all put in, it looks like any other shingle roof and might easily imitate wood, slate or clay. A ninety four by 50-foot basketball courtroom would require fifty Bitumen VG 40 supplier nine tons of asphalt millings at a mean cost of $1,a hundred seventy five. A 78 by 36-foot tennis court docket requires 35 tons of recycled asphalt at an average cost of $702. Using recycled asphalt as an alternative of virgin supplies can decrease the material cost.
The size of your driveway is the single largest consider figuring out your asphalt driveway cost as a result of most contractors cost per sq. foot of asphalt. If you don't have a longtime or paved driveway, your contractor might help you determine the suitable size for your own home before the paver ever comes in. Canada’s oilsands are among the most weak to shut-ins due to their high operating costs, stated Fraser McKay, vice chairman Bitumen RC250 price, upstream, for Wood Mackenzie, in a report Friday. Western Canadian Select oil, bitumen blended with lighter oils to permit it to circulate in a pipeline, fell to a document low of US$4.fifty eight per barrel on Friday morning as New York-traded West Texas Intermediate dropped to US$21.55. VG-10 is mostly used in spraying applications similar to floor dressing and Paving in very cold local weather as a substitute of 80/100 penetration bitumen grade. It is also used to supply Bitumen Emulsion and Modified Bitumen merchandise.

• They discovered a method to envelop the bitumen in self-sealing pellets, with a liquid core and tremendous-viscous pores and skin.
• Composition roofs usually use recycled materials and are therefore, eco-friendly.

Each grade of avgas is dyed a different colour to make it easier to identify. The intent is for this grade to be a whole unleaded substitute for the leaded grades Avgas 100LL and Avgas 100 however testing and growth work is continuous to demonstrate the suitability of this gas for fleet-broad application. Both are compositionally like Avgas 100LL but the reduction in lead content material leads to a lower octane efficiency. Avgas 100LL is probably the most appropriate fuel to use instead if it’s within the aircraft’s type certificate working limitations.
It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water, presumably poisoning those that drank the water. Claridge obtained a patent in Scotland on 27 March 1838, and obtained a patent in Ireland on 23 April 1838. In 1851, extensions for the 1837 patent and for each 1838 patents had been sought by the trustees of a company beforehand fashioned by Claridge.
However, for the reason that Nineteen Seventies, when natural gasoline succeeded city fuel, asphalt has utterly overtaken the use of coal tar in these applications. sodium hydroxide aldrich of this confusion embody the La Brea Tar Pits and the Canadian oil sands, both of which really comprise natural bitumen quite than tar. "Pitch" is another term generally informally used at times to check with asphalt, as in Pitch Lake. Naturally occurring asphalt is typically specified by the time period "crude bitumen".