-Поиск по дневнику

Поиск сообщений в David_Simens

 -Подписка по e-mail

 

 -Статистика

Статистика LiveInternet.ru: показано количество хитов и посетителей
Создан: 19.04.2020
Записей:
Комментариев:
Написано: 1875





The Best Strategy For Bitumen Supply

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 12:57 + в цитатник

For the convenience of the shopper, this gear is cellular or stationary. The third advantage is an ease and safety of upkeep and operation of oil treatment plants. Regular oil remedy extends the service life and reliability of oil-crammed gear. It additionally saves costs on purchase and disposal of oil, upkeep and repairs, as well as costs attributable to forced downtime. Another necessary benefit of GlobeCore know-how is a repeated reactivation of adsorbent. Fuller’s earth properties could be restored up to 300 instances, which is equal to 2-three years of CMM-R operation.

  • Usually oil purification is a multi-stage process consisting of sedimentation, centrifugation, coagulation, selective purification, filtration and mixing some of these strategies regeneration.

It does not emit harmful impurities into the atmosphere and saves the environment from waste oil disposal or storage. Correctly chosen regularity of regeneration prolongs the service lifetime of energy transformers, restoring their dielectric energy and chemical composition of electrical insulating oils. Depending on the oil condition, you'll be able to select each oil air purifier and oil regeneration plant. One of the most effective tools of GlobeCore is rightly considered a CMM-R unit, designed for processing insulating oils immediately in a tank of an energized transformer. It regenerates oil by way of a complex of processes, heating, degassing, vacuum remedy and adsorbent purification, with adsorbent reactivation.
High-density, laminated cant board manufactured from high power fibers and expanded perlite. High-thermal, closed-cell polyisocyanurate foam core insulation board with common fiber glass-bolstered facers. The UltraFast AccuTrac Fastener and Plate System utilizes the usual UltraFast Fastener and the UltraFast Accutrac, recessed or flat bottomed, sq. plate.
Oil sands mining accounts for about 900 km² of land disturbance, representing 0.6% of complete oil sands surface area and 0.028% of the complete Canadian boreal forest. That consists of both tailings ponds, the mining pits and major processing plant. In-situ bitumen production has a a lot decrease water requirement, usually about 0.3 barrels of water per barrel of bitumen. In-situ facilities largely supply their make-up water from ground water aquifers.

Globecore Youtube Chanel


GlobeCore GmbH is among the world leaders in industrial manufacturing. Products of GlobeCore are utilized in transformer oil purification and degassing, insulation oil filtration, energy transformer vacuuming. However, it Bitumen VG 10 specification is difficult to do so with no sufficient supply of antiseptic and disinfectant materials.
Phillips head or a ¼" (6.35 mm) hex head. The drill point is designed for fast set up in new or re-roof applications, and provides distinctive drilling functionality in greater tensile decks. bitumen suppliers in UAE are diamond point, non-threaded fasteners for hammer-in set up of insulation and single ply membranes to structural concrete. These carbon metal fasteners have a corrosion-resistant coating. Lite-Deck Fasteners are available in lengths from 2 5/8” to 12" , include a sq. drive and provide coarse thread to provide excessive pullout resistance.
bitumen supply
To increase the manufacturing, GlobeCore is ready to supply the USB mixing items on a really quick discover. TheAlberta Land Stewardship Actsupports the Land-use Framework, designed to embody provincewide strategies to handle the province's land and natural sources. It goals Bitumen SC800 to attain Alberta's long-term economic, environmental and social objectives. The Oil Sands Sustainable Development Secretariat ( ) labored to address rapid progress issues within the oil sand regions.
High-density, expanded, perlite-based mostly cover board engineered to optimize system performance throughout all applications. High-thermal, closed-cell polyisocyanurate foam core insulation board bonded within the foaming course of to DuraBoard®. Polyurethane adhesive for attaching insulation/cover boards to the roof deck or different insulation boards. One-half, specification grade, penetrating priming answer for a number of substrates prior to the applying of a bituminous roofing system. Fire-retardant, fiber glass/polyester-bolstered, APP, acrylic-coated, mineral-surfaced cool roof cap or flashing sheet.

Tyre And Rubber Oils


Centrifugation removes these impurities, and is simpler, since it takes much less time. Electrophysical oil purification removes solid contaminants and partly oil sludge and aging merchandise.Sometimes oil purification makes use of coagulation. But in reality, it only intensifies different approaches by introducing special substances into oil, which promotes the coalescence of impurities. Then the bigger bitumen supplier in Singapore particles are simpler to take away through filtration, sedimentation or centrifugation. They pollute giant areas of land and water our bodies, leading to the death of animals and inflicting critical sickness in people. bitumen for sale is oil purification and subsequent re-use of purified oils.



Usually oil purification is a multi-stage process consisting of sedimentation, centrifugation, coagulation, selective purification, filtration and mixing a few of these methods regeneration. Oil sands information, statistics and indicators are subject to vary as new info turns into available. Oil sands sustainability indicators spotlight tendencies throughout financial, environmental and social subjects in Alberta’s oil sands areas. These indicators spotlight trends throughout economic, environmental and social subjects in Alberta’s oil sands and are topic to vary.
Liquid-utilized flashing material for bituminous methods and the PermaFlash™ Bituminous Flashing System. Black Bitumen Paint is a solvent primarily based, full bodied black bituminous paint. When dry, the product varieties an odourless and taint free black movie suitable for steel safety, concrete structures and overcoating wooden and felt. LAND USAGEAlberta's oil sands covers a total of 142,000 km², solely three% of which is close sufficient to the surface to be mined. The remaining ninety seven% can solely be extracted in-situ, with minimal land disturbance. Crude oil from the Alberta oil sands is primarily transported to US and Canadian refineries by pipeline.

If Nothing is Read by You Else Today, Read This Report on Paving Bitumen

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 11:51 + в цитатник

You also can use a quick-dry sealcoat to save on costs since the visitors over your driveway won't be as demanding as a surface that handles heavy car site visitors. To help with calculating costs, the standard two-automotive driveway is 610 sq. Bitumen VG 30 supplier toes. You'll additionally need to figure in the prep work and repairs, so maintain these in thoughts when budgeting the whole driveway sealing costs. This type of paving can be more durable than alternatives like gravel or concrete.

  • These include supply and demand for crude and geopolitical stability in crude-producing areas of the world.
  • Resurfacing your property goes to take a while if you rent the wrong staff, but that is not going to be the case should you simply rent our staff right from the start.

A small portion of the Cold Lake deposit lies in Saskatchewan. Although smaller than the Athabasca oil sands, the Cold Lake oil sands are necessary as a result of some of the oil is fluid sufficient to be extracted by typical strategies. The Cold Lake bitumen contains extra alkanes and fewer asphaltenes than the other main Alberta oil sands and the oil is more fluid.

U S. Energy Data Administration


Everything from minor humps, filling in low spots, and addressing other imperfections had been taken care of as a part of the job. Best of all, out of the multiple bids for the job, RDC was the best quality/worth for the cash. I changed a number of issues last minute they usually adapted easily and had been happy to do it. RDC Paving has completed all forms of repairs at my shopping centers. I must say they are skilled, on time and do quality work. Concrete wheel stops don’t simply help keep your parking lot organized and orderly, they’re additionally an necessary approach to give your customers an added level of auto security.
paving bitumen
Since the bigger and more refined refineries most well-liked to buy uncooked bitumen and heavy oil rather than artificial crude oil, new oil sands projects prevented the prices of building new upgraders. Although main restoration such as is done in Venezuela is cheaper than SAGD, it solely recovers about 10% of the oil in place versus 60% or extra for SAGD and over ninety Bitumen RC30 for sale nine% for mining. Canadian oil companies had been in a more aggressive market and had entry to more capital than in Venezuela, and preferred to spend that more money on SAGD or mining to get well more oil. The prices of manufacturing and transportation of saleable petroleum from oil sands is usually significantly higher than from conventional world sources.
Spectra Energy has a system of pipelines that takes crude oil from Hardisty south to Casper, Wyoming and then east to Wood River, Illinois. The first section has a capacity of 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d) and the second section one hundred sixty,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d). Kinder Morgan has the Trans Mountain Pipeline that takes crude oil from Edmonton over the Rocky Mountains to the west coasts of British Columbia and Washington State, with an existing capacity of 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d). It has plans to add a further 450,000 bbl/d (seventy two,000 m3/d) of capacity to this pipeline throughout the existing pipeline easement.
Trials had been made from the pavement in 1838 on the footway in Whitehall, the steady at Knightsbridge Barracks, "and subsequently on the area on the bottom of the steps leading from Waterloo Place to St. James Park". "The formation in 1838 of Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company , gave an unlimited impetus to the event of a British asphalt business". http://andreszukb71593.dailyhitblog.com/3284481/where-you-can-find-paving-bitumen manufactured asphalt using coal tar and by 1839 had installed it in Bonnington.
Another materials is combination-bolstered thermoplastic which can be heat applied to the highest layer of the brick-pattern surface. Other coating materials over stamped asphalt are paints and two-half epoxy coating. A skinny membrane floor is an oil-handled combination which is laid down upon a gravel road bed, producing a dust-free road. A TMS road reduces mud issues and offers stone-free roads for local Bitumen MC70 residents where loaded truck site visitors is negligible. The TMS layer adds no important structural power, and so is used on secondary highways with low traffic quantity and minimal weight loading. Construction entails minimal subgrade preparation, following by overlaying with a 50-to-100-millimetre (2.0–three.9 in) cold combine asphalt combination.
Asphalt is usually cheaper – printed concrete can cost between £70-100/m2. Oil sands are found in components of Canada, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, and Russia, and produce a thick form of crude oil that can be extracted from the earth. Sweet crude is a kind of oil with very low quantities of sulfur.
Large scale business concrete initiatives are our forte from shopping facilities, parking heaps, company constructing, authorities, and schools. Contact Asphalt Star to request an estimate by calling us at today. We look ahead to providing you with outstanding asphalt paving and seal coating companies Pasargad embossed supplier. From start to end, our household owned and operated company can ship the trusted providers you need. For near 60 years, we've been exceeding our customer’s expectations by offering outstanding paving companies.

Both "tar" and "pitch" are applied to viscous forms of asphalt, such as the asphalt found in naturally occurring tar pits (e.g., the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles) . "Rangoon tar", also known as "Burmese oil" or "Burmese naphtha", can be a form of petroleum. Oil sands, nearly exclusively produced in Alberta, Canada, are colloquially referred to as "tar sands" however are in reality composed of asphalt, also known as bitumen. A large part of oil sands mining operations entails clearing bushes and brush from a site and removing the overburden— topsoil, muskeg, sand, clay and gravel – that sits atop the oil sands deposit. Approximately 2.5 tons of oil sands are needed to supply one barrel of oil (roughly ⅛ of a ton). As a situation of licensing, tasks are required to implement a reclamation plan.



He additionally worked diligently to have all work completed in a small time window that was provided. I would suggest RDC to anyone needing paving or concrete providers. Our large team, our cutting edge paving tools and our flexibility imply we’re capable of assemble your parking lot in a fraction of the time it’ll take a smaller company. RDC Paving have built our enterprise round offering a simple, simple service. We’ll offer you clear, straight information on your paving options and what it’ll cost. We’ll agree on a time we’ll begin and a time we’ll end your concrete or asphalt work — and we’ll stick to it.
It is considered a priceless and environment friendly source of petroleum merchandise. Bitumen can be a term used to refer to oil sands, or partially consolidated sandstone containing a naturally occurring combination of sand, clay, and water, saturated with a dense and extremely viscous type of petroleum. Ancient civilizations traded the material and Herodotus, a fifth-century BC Greek historian, claimed that the walls of historic Babylon contained bitumen. Bitumen prices are decided by the state of the worldwide economy and provide and demand for crude oil. Bitumen, a substance recognized for its waterproofing and adhesive properties, can happen naturally or be fashioned through the distillation of crude oil. Poly Bag Poly bag is an environmental packaging technology for numerous grades of bitumen that provides for end users transportable and extra use of product.
Brown is a famous professional within the asphalt pavement trade and second-generation paving company proprietor who now serves as a marketing consultant to the private and non-private sector on paving strategies, upkeep and different expertise. Over bitumen prices today has personally supervised the position of more than 4 million tons of asphalt on California streets, highways and parking lots. Discuss your unique project requirements, finances, and timeline and discover why we’re a pacesetter in asphalt and concrete providers in your space. Don’t be blindsided by metropolis and county requirements, however create a protected, authorized parking area or walkway with the help of a number one paving company. Create a parking lot or driveway that keeps your friends protected and permits you to comfortably park your car at your own home or workplace. As a number one family-owned Cincinnati enterprise, Neyra Paving is your full-service asphalt paving resource.

The Fantasy About Bitumen Melter Exposed

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 11:45 + в цитатник

If they are deeper, fill the underside of the recess with fine sand, then add the patching materials. Foam rope backer rod additionally works because the deep filler, however it’s only obtainable in giant quantities. accurately management and regulate the heating temperature of the asphalt sealant and switch oil.

  • Trapped water freezes and melts — and subsequently expands and contracts — as the climate adjustments.
  • You'll be taught the right strategies for getting ready your driveway earlier than you seal, the way to fill asphalt cracks, and the way to use asphalt sealcoating gear properly.

Asphalt paving seems higher, lasts longer and could be put in quickly. Most individuals take roads and driveways as a right, and don’t contemplate all the advantages provided when the best material is used. When correctly applied asphalt is healthier for overall driveability, look, your price range and the environment. Among Bitumen seller in Malaysia underneath review, solely ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate will chemically assault concrete.
Bitumen LC payment 'll also be able to buy each asphalt repair products and sealcoating tools at one of the best prices, delivered on to your door. Remember, as a result of there are a variety of asphalt sealers out there in the marketplace, you wish to just be sure you select solely quality asphalt restore products. The execs at AsphaltKingdom.com may help you select precisely what you should be sure that your asphalt is protected against the elements for years to return.
The study demonstrates that the modified asphalt emulsion with the SBR latex is not just an emulsion of the polymer-modified asphalt, but quite the emulsion containing dispersed latex particles. Both substances are black and largely soluble in carbon disulphide. They are of variable consistency, ranging from extremely viscous fluid to a solid.

Water


Sealcoating is not carried out to new asphalt pavement, however used to extend the lifespan of old pavement. Sealcoating leaves your pavement trying glossy and dark. This is the proper resolution if you are looking Bitumen RC250 supplier for a easy way to improve the appearance of your asphalt and protect it from the elements. Stripping is brought on when the adhesion between asphalt and the mixture is weakened, causing the surface to dislodge.
bitumen melter
While this multiblock is non-portable, it is rather useful for storing massive quantities of fluids. These liquids have been, and can proceed to be very useful so it is suggested to store up on them. Barrels provide low-cost portable liquid storage, or the Rustic Barrel if you'd like 16 buckets of portable storage . Use a Fluid Hoppers to pull from the underside of the lightwell to automate extraction. A Tinker’s Tank makes for a good way to store all that treasured Liquid Starlight. Putting a chalice close to a infusion structure drastically reduces starlight usage.
Three to 4 felt plies alternate with layers of asphalt; therefore the built-up roof name. Asphalt built-up roofs shouldn't be utilized in publicity to organic acids, and the odor of hot asphalt may be objectionable to sensitive individuals. We additionally like the North American Salt Company because it makes a variety of ice melters, particularly ice melters that are specifically designed for many who have pets. For a natural environmentally and pet-friendly different, the Naturlawn Ice Melter is a good choice not just for reducing snow construct up and slippery thick ice, but it will not harm the vegetation round your own home. This high-high quality product will shortly melt snow and ice to -15° Fahrenheit, subsequently preserving most surfaces slip-free round your property in harsh circumstances. The pellets may be spread over the ice instantly or dissolved in water and unfold as a liquid.

Concrete Crack Routers (rcr)


Place a lid and shift proper click to place in your stock. If you see an Enderman you need to completely attempt bitumen company to kill him. You can smelt these within the melter and forged them to ender pearls using the pan solid.
The pellets work extremely properly on most surfaces, they offer good protection, and you'll even use it on your roof. A little bit goes a good distance, and you don't have to worry Bitumen MC800 about any refreezing in a single day. The pellets are available a 50-pound bucket, which is nice for storage and for maintaining the contents dry and relying on how much you should use, it should last you all winter.



degree centigrade temperature is blown to bitumen container with porous tubes. In this process, hydrogen atoms in bitumen hydrocarbon are combined with oxygen in the air and by forming water, polymerization occurs. Compared with pure bitumen, blown bitumen has a low penetration rate and a excessive softness point. This kind Bitumen SC70 for sale of bitumen is used in making roof sheets, car battery, and coating. Such bitumen may be found in nature in pure form or extracted from mines . Bitumen is often acquired from petroleum distillation.
Alternately, an Advanced Generators Heat Exchanger with a single warmth exchanger is enough to energy an Immersive Tech Steam Turbine/Alternator setup with little water/lava required. The Alternator can only connect with IE wiring but IE connectors can hook up with Mekanism Universal power cables. The major cost for the setup is the quantity of metal required for the turbine/alternator setup. You can join common cables to HV capacitors for optimum energy output from the alternators. Another cause to run a single water network around your base is that the buildcraft fluid transport pipes have a non-trivial amount of fluid storage inside them. While they don't have almost the identical transport rate as Immersive Engineering pipes, the virtues of cheapness and a water buffer are good.

What Does Viscosity Bitumen Mean?

Понедельник, 01 Марта 2021 г. 11:30 + в цитатник

The interplay between the nanoparticles and the bitumen particles decreases, and a greater variety of nanoparticles mixture, thus rising the bitumen viscosity. The AH-70 asphalts bought from PetroChina Company Limited had been taken as the bottom asphalts. The bodily properties and four-component compositions of the bottom asphalts are summarised in Table 1. The self-developed SBS/C9 petroleum resin blends had been chosen as the modifier. The SPR modifier was ready via a simple one-pot polymer alloying process by taking SBS and C9 petroleum resin as main uncooked materials . In addition, the molecular weight of SPR is and its melting point is 111.40°C.
viscosity bitumen
In this research, 2500 mg L−1 of TiO2 and one thousand mg L−1 of CuO have been chosen, because at this concentration, the nanoparticles showed the very best viscosity reduction impact. To study the nanoparticle dimension effect Bitumen RC70 supplier on the bitumen viscosity, 10, 20, 50, and 100 nm TiO2 and CuO nanoparticles had been used. Because bitumen is a non-Newtonian fluid, and the viscosity isn't linear with the shear rate, the variation within the bitumen viscosity at different shear rates (20, 40, 60, and 80 s−1) was studied.
This means these correlations are regionally-dependent and cannot be utilized universally. Ultimately, on this examine we developed a mannequin based mostly on the newly introduced ML SuperLearner algorithm to estimate viscosity no matter temperature, oil type and other critical parameters that are hard to acquire experimentally. As it was stated within the literature, measuring heavy oil viscosity may Bitumen price in Turkey be difficult at low temperatures because many instances the anticipated values of the viscosity can exceed the higher limit of the gadget. Based on what was mentioned above, the trade has an curiosity to develop fashions that can predict viscosity versus shear rate and temperature of a wide range of oils for each Newtonian and non-Newtonian ones.

Bitumen And Tar


Mineral tar is produced by the exploitation of kerogens. Kerogens are generally obtained from bituminous shale’s which are nothing but rocks. Pasargad embossed price of mineral tar may be very less. Wood tar is obtained by the distillation of resinous woods like pines and so forth.
They show clearly that the viscosity decreases with increasing temperature at fixed strain, as expected. In other phrases, the viscosity will increase with rising pressure at constant temperature. However, the magnitude of improve in viscosity with strain decreases barely because the temperature increases. In addition, from the susceptibly as a result of larger asphaltene content material of pattern X , it may be observed that the viscosity is larger than that of pattern Y. Specifically, the viscosity of pattern X, at 85 °C and atmospheric strain (0.1 MPa), was noticed as 1894 cP, and it increased to 2787 cP at 7 MPa.
  • The identical fluid can have a unique viscosity at a special temperature, so it is sensible to specify the temperature whereas mentioning a fluid's viscosity.
  • The lower within the viscosity when ethyl cellulose was blended with CuO nanoparticles is from to mPa s.

The measure of a fluid's resistance to move is called viscosity and the thicker it's, the extra viscous it may be referred to as. The viscosity index is a measure of viscosity fluctuations with changes in temperature. Since each fluid is completely different, its reaction to the identical temperature is different. Saybolt Viscometer Bathdetermines the viscosity of petroleum liquids at temperatures from ambient to 464°F (240°C). Viscosity Baths keep managed temperatures for capillary viscometers, basic laboratory applications, or the precise situations necessary to determine the viscosity of petroleum liquids. Viscosity sometimes, however not at all times, displays an inverse relationship with temperature.

Bitumen 60/70 MSDS of circulate in which velocity pressures, density, temperature, etc. At solely give time does not change with respects to scope. An initial discussion of the equation for stress and total force and pressure middle because of the viscosity properties and the static mass. Within this guide, we’ll deal primarily with a viscosity of fluids and its change as a function Bitumen RC70 price of temperature. Though the viscosities of both liquids and gases range with strain and temperature, they have an effect on the viscosity in another method. Ductility check is carried out to find out the amount bitumen will stretch at temperature under its softening point.
The value of η0 of warm-combine HVA increased at first after which decreased with increasing dosage of WMA. When the dosage of WMA was 1.0 wt%, η0 of warm-combine HVA was maximised. For heat-combine HVA, throughout the dosage range of WMA examined within the study, the addition of WMA increased the ZSV (η0) of HVA. The reason Bitumen SC250 suppliers for this result's consistent with that in Section three.2.4. To produce penetration grade bitumens appropriate for road development, bitumens manufactured from some crudes require a restricted amount of air blowing. This course of is termed semi-blowing or air rectification.



You can create bitumen by partially distilling petroleum. India market, on the other hand, is extra drawn to bitumen penetration grades, particularly 60/70 pen grade. This sort of bitumen is equivalent to an AC-10 viscosity grade, which is risky in some applications. It is although concluded in some Indian industries to change to viscosity grades of bitumen to achieve long run performance of bitumen. Oxidized or blown bitumen grades are named after the way they're produced. By blowing air into bitumen, the substance turns into rubbery.
Froth deaerators are vertical columns outfitted with internal trays or shed decks. Froth is gravity fed into the top of the column, flowing downwards by way of the trays. As the aerated froth spreads out across the trays, air bubbles "burst", decreasing the air content. Accumulation of salt ions is why the Extraction course of prefers clean river water over recycled process bitumen prices today water. In http://bucketend2.booklikes.com/post/4056326/activities-to-do-with-bitumen-dealers of water therapy, continued recycling of course of water can result in the accumulation of high ranges of Ca and Mg salts and chlorides, that are all very bad for the process plant. Despite the detrimental effects, over 80% of the method water used within the SPP and Extraction is recycled from the Tailings Pond.
The lower limit of bitumen performance grade for all FT-Paraffin contents are determined to be −22°C, much like that of the bottom bitumen. According to Table 4, the maximum pavement design temperature will increase with the increase in FT-Paraffin content material. This development improves the bitumen performance at high temperatures. Figure 6 is the graph of tan for temperature vary forty two°C–82°C at the constant frequency of 1.fifty nine Hz.
These rocks are crushed and heated and consolidates by sudden cooling. For instance, glycerin cannot be ignored when a fluid flows right into a slender tube or flows between two adjacent surfaces. But to develop equations of motion, the equation is taken into account inviscid – inviscid. Due to the pressure exerted on the material, the deformation causes the fluid-fluid particle to maneuver.
Podolsky et al. explored the influences of biological base WMA on the compactness and low-temperature cracking of matrix asphalt and polymer-modified asphalt mixture. They instructed that, in contrast with a hot-mix asphalt combination, the addition of WMA reduces the development temperature and nonetheless generates related compaction efficiency. Furthermore, WMA polymer-modified asphalt combination is similar to hot-mix asphalt combination in low-temperature cracking phrases . The outcomes advised that these WMAs significantly scale back the excessive-temperature viscosity (one hundred thirty five°C) of SBS HVA asphalts whereas EC-120 and Sasobit decrease absolutely the viscosity (60°C). Moreover, EC-a hundred and twenty can increase the excessive-temperature rheological properties and enhance the low-temperature creep properties of asphalt mixtures .

Bitumen Is - What Is It?

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 21:27 + в цитатник

The development of this linear infrastructure, which allows wheeled automobile site visitors in optimum situations of safety and luxury, is a complex task. Most road surfaces are manufactured from bituminous mixtures formed by a combination of stones chosen based Bitumen MC70 price on dimension and quality and bitumen or asphalt, which the binder that holds stated stones together. At a basic stage of building, a road consists of laying down successive layers of stone materials with different properties and resistances.
bitumen is
Joey Fraser hunts for geese on the Métis territory of Big Point, near Fort Chipewyan, Alberta. bitumen 80/100 say such conventional meals sources have gotten extra scarce and polluted, they usually blame oil sands developments. In most of Alberta, the bitumen is buried so deep that wells must be drilled to extract it, and steam injected to mobilize it, at nice power cost. But north of Fort McMurray the bitumen layer is shallow sufficient that it can Bitumen SC70 for sale be strip mined in big open pits. The oil business makes use of cut traces within the forest like this one to search for underground sources and construct infrastructure for future development. If Alberta, with its inhabitants of 4 million people, have been a country, it would be the fifth largest oil-producing nation.
Most manufactures of Mod/Bit produce materials with reinforcements which are stuffed, saturated or coated with very nice minerals, corresponding to sand, mica or talc. All polymer-modified bitumen coated sheets are manufacturing unit-coated on one or each side with modified bitumen. The sheets are surfaced on one or either Bitumen VG 10 side with very fantastic minerals, similar to sand, mica or talc. The polymer-modified bitumen sheets are produced in a variety of weights and with quite a lot of reinforcements. Many smooth-surfaced sheets are used as base sheets, interply sheets and prime ply sheets in a number of-ply modified bitumen membranes.

Keystone Xl Or Not, Canadian Crude Already Shipping Out From U S.


Penetration worth of several types of bitumen used in road development vary between 20 to 225. However, 30/40 and 80/100 grade bitumen is extra frequent for road development relying upon the kind of development and local weather circumstances. Overall, the market is projected to grow at a high rate, owing to the fast growth of the development trade in the country. As the development trade is dominated by state-owned enterprises, the elevated authorities spending is boosting the trade in the country. Depending on the kind of bitumen or composition of the combination used, asphalt roads may be made appropriate for areas with different climatic conditions or varied ranges of operational calls for.
Open-pit mining also produces lots of waste which will pose a danger to close by water supplies. Two of the commercial flat roof systems commonly discovered within the Northeast are modified bitumen and thermoplastic polyolefin . Modified bitumen roofing has been around because the 1970s when it was developed to address ongoing issues with conventional asphalt roofs.
  • Both the viscosity take a look at and the penetration take a look at measure the consistency of an asphalt at some specified temperatures and are used to designate grades of asphalts.

If you’re trying to surface or resurface a driveway, automobile park, hardstand or commercial space, you want asphalt. Asphalt is a composite combination that provides a sturdy and flexible surface for automobiles, heavy automobiles and machinery. While bitumen is usually used in a combination, it can be used as a binder for roads. This refers to a layer or layers of bitumen that is used in the road to stick or seal different layers.

Viscosity Exams On Bitumen Asphalt


Nor is it more likely to meet its 2030 Paris local weather goal—and that is almost entirely because of increasing emissions from the oil and gasoline sector, which are expected to succeed in 100 million metric tons a yr by then. A study revealed in April in Nature Communications discovered that emissions from the Canadian oil sands, measured immediately from aircraft, are about 30 percent higher than the figures reported by the trade. The expanded pipeline had been bitterly opposed by indigenous and environmental groups—however is necessary for unlocking new Pacific markets for the Alberta oil sands.
The pipeline is commonly compared to another one constructed by the Canadian vitality company Enbridge, which additionally transports tar sands crude into the U.S. Enbridge, a competitor of Transcanada, “has actually been transporting these kind of merchandise since 1999 in our pipelines,” stated Denise Hamsher, Enbridge’s head of planning. In July 2010, one ofEnbridge’s pipelines rupturedin southern Michigan. Thousands of gallons of oil sands crude flowed into Talmadge Creek, a tributary of the Kalamazoo River. The occasion triggered the EPA to recommend to the State Department that pipelines carrying tar sands be regulated differently than pipelines that carry other types of oil. The tar sands yield a type of hydrocarbon known as bitumen that is carbon rich and hydrogen poor.



As a non-revenue, reader-funded information organization, our goal isn’t to promote advertising or to please company bigwigs — it’s to bring evidence-based mostly news and analysis to the surface for all Canadians. And at a time when most news organizations have been shedding reporters, we’ve employed eight journalists over the previous 12 months. The majority of pet coke produced in North America is bought to Asia and Latin America where regulations on sulphur releases from coal-hearth power plants are lax.
Asphalt can be used for airport runways, parking decks, and dealing areas in ports. Increasing road building and repair actions and demand from industrial and home constructing Bitumen RC250 for sale constructions are augmenting the growth of the market studied. However, the famous picture of the Cardinal was produced first by photo-etching after which "improved" by hand engraving.
In common, stakeholders wish to know the value of the bitumen at the wellhead to tell project financial forecasts. Karim Zariffa, the executive director of Oil Sands Community Alliance, an industry group, says the trade has tried to work intently with native and indigenous individuals over decades to share info and supply funding. “It’s had a huge effect on caribou, bison, moose, birds, fish, the water, the forest. It’s affected our capacity to journey, to assemble meals from the land—it’s really overwhelming,” says Deranger, a member of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation located near Fort Chipewyan, north of Fort McMurray. Bitumen 60/70 price in UAE is the nation’s biggest export earner, and although manufacturing has boomed much more in the U.S. recently, due to shale fracking, oil is a much larger part of the Canadian economic system.
Other concerns embody potential erosion corrosion from high solids content and circulate-accelerated corrosion from high circulate velocities. Asphalt is the mix of bitumen and aggregates.Asphalt is utilized on the carriageway with the help of paving machine.The bitumen composition makes asphalt a petroleum product. Tar is widely utilized in traditional days.Tar and bitumen, each are black color, good adhesion property with aggregates and good waterproofing.

What Is Bitumen

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 20:23 + в цитатник

On the other hand, gap-graded combination, fibers, and bitumen are used in SMA . Stone mastic asphalt is a niche-graded HMA, and is often used throughout Europe . SMA’s high content material of coarse aggregates creates high rutting resistance and improves the longevity of the structure . A million tons of waste are generated every day around the globe. Between 2014 and 2015, Australia produced over 27 million tons of waste . These findings indicate a 6 million ton increase in landfill waste since 2007 .




Also, blending time had insignificant distinction on asphalt rubber physical and rheological properties and a quite slight influence on the efficiency properties of rubberised asphalt. Crumb rubber or waste tyre rubber, is a mix of artificial rubber natural rubber, carbon black, antioxidants, fillers, and extender type of oils that are soluble in hot paving grade. There are two completely different methods in the usage of tyre rubber in asphalt binders; first one is by dissolving crumb rubber within the asphalt as binder modifier. Second one is by substituting a portion of nice aggregates with floor rubber that does not fully react with bitumen .
Increasing the binder emulsion content material within the mixture filled the voids among combination particles and likewise allowed for more occurrence of compaction as a result of lubrication . According to Shin et al. , addition of crumb rubber and SBR will increase the rutting resistance of asphalt paving mixtures. The outcomes from laboratory study showed that the CR-modified and SBR-modified asphalt had larger stiffness at 60°C than the modified mixtures. The modified asphalt mixtures additionally had larger gyratory shear strengths and lower rut depths in the Loaded Wheel checks than the unmodified mixtures. Zaman et al. discovered that the viscosity of asphalt cement will increase with the addition of rubber, and rubber-modified asphalt-cement samples show a more uniform and higher resistance in opposition to loading as the quantity of rubber increased. The levels of shear-thickening and shear-thinning behaviour decreased by increasing the amounts of rubber in asphalt cement.
Researchers have also studied floor tire rubber because of the increase within the number tires being dumped into landfills each day . A latest examine indicated that the addition of floor tire rubber in asphalt binder enhanced high-temperature properties . Pouranian et al. investigated environmental concerns with respect to the recycling of crumb rubber in bitumen and located that emissions might be lowered with the usage of additives in heat mix asphalt .
They are produced as a residual product by way of the distillation of crude oil, making the. bitumen asphalt extraordinarily sturdy for a protracted-operating efficiency. They are scientifically confirmed to be free from hydrocarbons, which make them non-poisonous to human health. bitumen asphalt production's cost and repair cost are comparatively low, thus making it very economical. bitumen asphalt have a noise reductive property, thus producing incredibly low noise while cruising.

Concrete Or Cement Driveways


Additionally, they are inherently UV-resistant, so there isn't any have to add granules or movie to protect the membrane from UV rays. Finally, these membranes have been shown to survive other forms of bituminous and synthetic roofing membrane products. Time will inform how the market accepts this new advancement. It can be used for the manufacturing of Asphalt pavements with below Penetration Bitumen 60/70 Specifications. This grade of bitumen mainly used within the manufacturing of hot mix asphalt for bases and sporting programs. Tiger Bitumen Asphalt some of the used bitumen grades and it's a basic materials for all other bituminous products.
bitumen rate ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" width="254px" alt="asphalt and bitumen"/>
MS emulsions often contain as much as 15% solvent to provide the best workability characteristics and stockpile life to asphalt mixtures. Emulsions utilized in recycling may also include solvents and fluxes to be able to rejuvenate old asphalt. Surfactants have nonpolar lipophilic (oil-loving) and polar hydrophilic (water-loving) portions in the same molecule . The molecules concentrate at the interface between water and bitumen, orientated with the polar group within the water and the nonpolar parts of the molecule in the oil .
It will assist you to to seek out actionable insights and make information-pushed selections for growing your business. This report contains the newest information on market tendencies and opportunities, consumption, manufacturing, imports, exports and price developments. The forecast reveals the market views by way of to 2025. Coalescence is an inversion course of; the O/W emulsion is remodeled right into a W/O sort which then slowly loses its internal water section.
MRPL commenced manufacturing and provide of BS-VI grade transportation fuels in properly before the timeframe stipulated by GoI. Petronet MHB Ltd. is a joint venture of HPCL and ONGC with equal equity holding of 49.996% each. PMHBL owns and operates a multiproduct petroleum pipeline to move MRPL refinery’s petroleum merchandise to varied components of Karnataka. Asphaltum was additionally used for waterproofing basketry and caulking sea-going canoes. The earliest identified bitumen within the Channel Islands thus far is in deposits dated between 10,000-7,000 cal BP at Cave of the Chimneys on San Miguel island.
At Neanderthal websites corresponding to Gura Cheii Cave and Hummal and Umm El Tlel in Syria, bitumen was found adhering to stone tools, most likely to lock a wooden or ivory haft to the sharp-edged instruments. The chemical composition and consistency of these deposits differ significantly. Please assist enhance this article by adding citations to reliable Iran Bitumen LC payment sources. Concrete driveways cost $3,900 on common and asphalt prices $4,500. Can get tacky during high temperatures, causing the underside of sneakers to become stained. More versatile and can withstand temperature modifications with out cracking or breaking.
Bitumen manufacturing plant has many differing types and models. You can choose the appropriate bitumen processing plant based on the wants of your tasks Bitumen sellers in Dubai. Coalescence throughout the asphalt emulsion movie, earlier than water is trapped within the system, is promoted by smaller asphalt droplets with narrow size distribution.

Significance Of Recycling Waste Materials In Asphalt Concrete And Bitumen


Recycling and reuse are essentially the most environment friendly methods in waste administration. The pavement business is one promising sector, as different types of waste are being recycled into asphalt concrete and bitumen. Many specialists Bitumen SC800 price have investigated these waste materials and tried to find methods to use this waste for asphalt concrete and bitumen.
  • Asphalt rubber modification resulted in a greater rutting resistance and better ductility.
  • water bath, stirrer thermometer socket, stand and electric heaters.

Members are provided with complete ways to promote their merchandise, maximizing product publicity and rising return-on-funding. There could also be a priority that the newer combination could also be less recyclable. This is recycling on a grand scale and if old roads can be used to make new roads that is the essence of recycling. Depending on the aim for which it's the oxidized asphalts can also obtain different types of polymer components, in order to increase its plasticity, stickiness, resistance to weathering and oxidation. The oxidized bitumen could be packed in plastic bag additionally craft bag additionally in drum and potential to deliver hot in bulk tanker. Oxidized bitumen R 150/5 one hundred fifteen/15 a hundred and five/35 ninety five/25 90/40 ninety/10 90/15 eighty five/25 eighty five/40 eighty five/25 75/25 which is manufactured at ATDM factory is grade of oxidizing bitumen by hot air and has excessive softening point and low penetration.
A pioneer in the financially pushed digital space, video manufacturing and integration of social media, FinancialBuzz.com creates 100% distinctive unique content. This report is designed for producers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers of natural bitumen and natural asphalt, as well as for buyers, consultants and advisors. Minerals neutralize acids in the emulsion, inflicting loss of cost on the emulsion droplets, main first to flocculation of the asphalt droplets and then to a slower coalescence of the droplets.

Bitumen Spayer

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 16:13 + в цитатник

As the focus of the emulsifier will increase, the particle size of the emulsion is decreased. SS emulsions, which include greater concentrations of emulsifier, usually have smaller particle dimension than RS grades. Local authorities have many other naming schemes associated asphalt for sale with emulsions with specific properties. Over a time frame, which can be hours or years, the asphalt phase will finally separate from the water. Asphalt is insoluble in water, and breakdown of the emulsion involves the fusion of droplets .
Superpave is a combination design system for brand new construction and overlays. The system uses a series of latest efficiency based mostly specifications, check methods and practices for material choice, accelerated performance testing and blend design. Superpave performance grade is predicated on the concept that a hot mix asphalt binders properties ought to be related to the circumstances under which it is used. Fundamental properties based mostly on rheology which uses exams that evaluate the material properties, stress, strain and strain rate over a wide range of temperature, loading, and aging situations. Rheology is the research of the move of issues beneath circumstances in which they reply with the plastic circulate somewhat than deforming elastically in response to an utilized pressure. Some asphalt requires modification to be able to meet specifications to improve pavement sturdiness, to increase serviceable temperature vary and to lower life cycle cost.
< https://www.claremontasphalt.com.au/asphalt-vs-bitumen/ ='text-align:center'>


Fractions that are eliminated are liquid petroleum fuel, gasoline, and diesel. In mixes with larger recycled content, the addition of virgin binder becomes less effective, and rejuvenators could also be used. Rejuvenators are components that restore the bodily and chemical properties of the aged binder. When standard mixing strategies are used in asphalt plants, the upper limit for RAP content before rejuvenators turn out to be necessary has been estimated at 50%. Research has demonstrated that the usage of rejuvenators at optimal doses can enable for mixes with 100% recycled elements to fulfill the performance necessities of conventional asphalt concrete.
It is then applied on web site with either a paving machine or laid by hand. The thickness of asphalt laid is set by the load it's to bear and the quantity of visitors carried. Any of assorted flammable mixtures of comparatively nonvolatile hydrocarbons that happen naturally or are obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum. Instant Bitumen Crackfiller is a rubberised product that can be applied over any surfaces which have cracked, including bitumen, asphalt and concrete. Very little, if any, of the extracted asphalt is used for road development as a result of the Athabasca oil sands are far from the main markets for road building asphalt and the transportation costs could be too high.

15 Indonesia Market Place


Of course, finally we would like the emulsion droplets to coalesce after the asphalt emulsion has are available contact with the aggregate and been positioned on the roadway. Setting and curing of emulsion are mentioned in additional detail beneath. With viscosities within the vary 0.5–10 Poise at 60°C, asphalt emulsion is of significantly lower viscosity than asphalt itself (100–4,000 Poise), allowing it for use at lower temperature.
  • The selection of the acid or alkali and the ultimate pH of the emulsion affect the emulsion properties.

This is extra of an issue for silty or clay soils than sandy or gravelly soils. Some jurisdictions pass frost legal guidelines to cut back the allowable weight of trucks during the spring thaw season and shield their roads. Asphalt deterioration can include crocodile cracking, potholes, upheaval, raveling, bleeding, rutting, shoving, stripping, and grade depressions. In cold climates, frost heaves can crack asphalt even in one bitumen producers winter. Filling the cracks with bitumen is a brief repair, however only correct compaction and drainage can sluggish this process.
The three most important operating variables within the asphalt air-blowing course of are the speed of air injection, the system temperature and the period of time that the asphalt is stored in contact with the air. The propane solvent in the separated deasphalted oil from the top of the extraction tower is stripped out and recycled for re-use within the extraction tower. The solvent-free, deasphalted oil could then be used as a feedstock part in different petroleum refinery processes such Bitumen VG 30 specification as a fluid catalytic cracker or a hydrocracker to provide a gasoline mixing element. The first step is atmospheric distillation, at an absolute strain slightly above atmospheric stress, after heating the crude oil in a course of furnace to a temperature of about 395 °C. That temperature cannot be exceeded because, above that temperature, the hydrocarbon molecules will crack into smaller molecules and coke that's essentially solid carbon which might plug up the furnace tubes.

1 Central & South America Asphalt Supply & Demand


The oil then moves to a furnace, the place it is heated even greater to approximately 300°C the place it's vaporized partially right into a distillation column. Here, the separation of the totally different components of the crude oil occurs. As lighter parts rise to the top, heavy components—together with the bitumen—fall to the underside of the column. Finally, the bitumen is obtained by further distilling the residue in a vacuum distillation column. The grade of the bitumen is determined by how much volatile materials remains within the distilled bitumen—with extra volatiles leading to a less pure, more liquid product. The largest use of petroleum asphalt is for making asphaltic concrete for road building and accounts for about 80% of the petroleum asphalt consumed within the United States.

The Thing You Need To Learn About Modified Bitumen And Why

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 15:47 + в цитатник

In August 2011, the Alberta authorities initiated a provincial well being study to examine whether or not a link exists between the higher rates of most cancers and the oil sands emissions. In 2010, the Royal Society of Canada launched a report stating that "there is at present no credible evidence of environmental contaminant exposures from oil sands reaching Fort Chipewyan at levels expected to cause elevated human most cancers rates." Concerns have been raised in regards to the unfavorable impacts that the oil sands have on public well being, including larger than normal rates of cancer among residents of Fort Chipewyan. However, John O'Connor, the physician who initially reported the higher cancer rates and linked them to the oil sands improvement, was subsequently investigated by the Alberta College of Physicians and Surgeons. The College later reported that O'Connor's statements consisted of "mistruths, inaccuracies and unconfirmed information."
modified bitumen
It has a capability of four hundred,000 bbl/d (sixty four,000 m3/d) but Enbridge is twinning the pipeline to add a further four hundred,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d). Nexen, since 2013 wholly owned by China National Offshore Oil Corporation , can improve seventy two,000 bbl/d (eleven,400 m3/d) of bitumen to sweet gentle SCO. Canadian Natural Resources Limited can improve 141,000 bbl/d (22,four hundred m3/d) of bitumen to sweet light SCO. Syncrude can improve 407,000 bbl/d (64,seven-hundred m3/d) of bitumen to candy gentle SCO.
One of the most important benefits of EPDM over a PVC roof membrane is a a lot lower cost.PVC and EPDM typically go 1-2 in terms of popularity for flat roofing depending on what space you reside in. The glued-together seams of EPDM are not anyplace near as sturdy as the PVC, heat-welded seams forming a permanent bond. Of course, any roof’s primary job is to create a barrier of safety between the constructing under and the ambiance above.

Modified Bitumen Membranes


Bituminous sands are a significant supply of unconventional oil, although only Canada has a big-scale industrial oil sands industry. In 2006, bitumen production in Canada averaged 1.25 Mbbl/d (200,000 m3/d) by way of 81 oil sands initiatives. This proportion was expected to extend in coming a long time as bitumen production grows whereas conventional oil production declines, though as a result of 2008 financial downturn work on new tasks has been deferred. Petroleum isn't produced from oil sands on a major stage in other nations. Large assets are current in the Tunguska Basin, East Siberia, with the largest deposits being Olenek and Siligir. Other deposits are positioned within the Timan-Pechora and Volga-Urals basins , which is a crucial however very mature province in terms of typical oil, holds giant amounts of oil sands in a shallow permian formation.



Newer mines embrace Shell Canada's Jackpine mine, Imperial Oil's Kearl Oil Sands Project, the Synenco Energy (now owned by Total S.A.) Northern Lights mine, and Suncor's Fort Hills mine. In May 2008, the Italian oil company Eni introduced a project to develop a small oil sands deposit within the Republic of the Congo. Production is scheduled to commence in 2014 and is estimated to finally yield a total of 40,000 bbl/d (6,four hundred Bitumen LC payment m3/d). The Peace River oil sands deposit lies within the west of Alberta, and is deeper than the bigger, better recognized Athabasca oil sands. In ancient times, bitumen was primarily a Mesopotamian commodity utilized by the Sumerians and Babylonians, although it was additionally found in the Levant and Persia.
In Kazakhstan, massive bitumen deposits are located in the North Caspian Basin. In Venezuela, the Orinoco Belt oil sands vary from 350 to 1,000 m deep and no surface outcrops exist. The deposit is about 500 km long Bitumen SC250 price east-to-west and 50 to 60 km broad north-to-south, much lower than the combined space covered by the Canadian deposits.
"Unconsolidated" on this context signifies that the sands have excessive porosity, no important cohesion, and a tensile strength near zero. The sands are saturated with oil which has prevented them from consolidating into hard sandstone. In Canada, the First Nation peoples had used bitumen from seeps alongside the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers to waterproof their birch bark canoes from early prehistoric instances. The Canadian oil sands first turned recognized to Europeans in 1719 when a Cree native named Wa-Pa-Su brought a sample to Hudsons Bay Company fur dealer Henry Kelsey, who commented on it in his journals. DIBITEN is a superior APP modified bitumen membrane reinforced with a high-high quality nonwoven polyester mat and is among the most interesting warmth weld utilized modified bitumen membranes ever produced not only for residential roofing but for commercial and industrial roofing as well.

Valutherm Roof Insulation


and name the producer to see if it’s a great match for the hurricane-susceptible surroundings. I would ask about workmanship warranty and how the proposed roofing system will stand up to wind uplift and hurricane winds. My roof is all cement, flat roof, which over time has turn out to be somewhat porous, inbuilt 1989. As far as installing PV solar panels on other roofs, you must drill via the asphalt to install holding brackets.
  • In particular, mercury contamination has been discovered around oil sands production in Alberta, Canada.

To meet the 2 °C goal, robust measures could be needed to suppress demand, similar to a considerable carbon tax leaving a lower price for the producers from a smaller market. Open-pit mining of natural bitumen in Canada would soon drop to negligible levels after 2020 in all scenarios thought-about as a result of it is significantly much less financial than different methods of manufacturing. Following that, the federal government re-nationalized the Venezuelan oil industry and elevated taxes on it.
It was installed 12 years in the past, when this section of the home was added over the garage and a few first-story rooms. EPDM rubber has a tendency to develop leaks on the seams over time due to glue drying out underneath freeze-thaw cycles. Darker EPDM membrane also tends to soak up heat, which may drive up utility bills Bitumen supplier in Kenya for the property owner. The materials can be utilized right over the prevailing roof, so little to no prep work is needed, apart from a really thorough cleaning. bitumen price Up Roofing system is considerably just like the modified bitumen, with often an added layer of gravel on top.
Similar to PVC, TPO membranes are hot air welded, but the two techniques have different chemical composition and hence can't be combined. EPDM membranes install like a giant sticker, however this must be accomplished slowly and with precision to avoid air bubbles. Immediately subsequent to the roof edge and all through the outer perimeter of the roof, a three foot extensive PVC membrane is used to help mitigate the wind uplift threat.

The Debate Over Foam Bitumen

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 15:45 + в цитатник

I’ve got a cathedral ceiling throughout consisting of 2x12 TJIs working alongside a ridge beam. I’ve thrown out the idea of utilizing spray foam on the underside of my sheating because of the reality it is too expensive. As I see it I actually have these two options and I’m excited about opinions. If you don't have any HVAC gear or ducts in your attic, it makes sense to have a vented unconditioned attic. This sort of attic is inexpensive to insulate, and it normally performs better in all respects than an unvented conditioned attic.

  • Where the existing roof masking is slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile.
  • If you're taking my advice, you may strip the present asphalt shingles, OSB, and skip sheathing.

Hey Mike Great article I learned a lot but nonetheless not sure which product to make use of. My project is a small scale dehydration lumber kiln, max operating temp 160 deg. Bitumen RC250 supplier is 2x4 development with one 2" layer of foam board between the studs and another 2" foam board hooked up to the studs on the within. Rated at R4 per inch; EPS foam insulation boards are extra permeable to air and moisture than XPS, nevertheless it would not retain moisture to the same extent because of it's extra closed cell construction and it is breathability which lets it dry out. There’s a roofing system on the market that acts as a type of insulation and a membrane.

Set Up Considerations


Your expectations need to be low sufficient to be glad with the approach you've chosen. If the humidity is beginning to get to you, you must install window glass and an air conditioner. Of course going a bit higher than the prescriptive minimums provides you more moisture margin, however it's nonetheless price splitting the thickness 50/50 with EPS to compensate for the derating curves. For an all-foam code-min solution that can be decreased to about 35 / sixty five in climate zone 5 (4" of EPS + 5.5" polyiso) and it might meet or beat R49 throughout the season. The efficiency of XPS at +1C is no higher than R5.5/inch, which signifies that in a 40% of labeled R on the exterior stackup the performance of the polyiso is LESS THAN R2.8 / inch, not R4.0inch (!). So, in the all-polyiso insulation stackup when the outdoor temp is +25F, the efficiency is still nicely above R5/inch, which remains to be fairly good.



A ply overlap is then sealed to the bottom layer with a everlasting adhesive. Finally a granule high floor is applied to supply aesthetic and energy efficient Cutback bitumen properties. Darker EPDM membrane also tends to absorb heat, which might drive up utility bills for the property proprietor.
One different merchandise of note is that as a result of the interior tongue & groove ceiling is totally uncovered, the contractor has agreed to align the screws from the OSB into the roof trusses so we do not have a ceiling riddled with screws. And so as Bitumen exporter to Africa to guarantee sufficient pull out resistance, the screws should land in the roof trusses, not just the wooden deck. The 1970's addition is a metal constructing, steel decking with cinderblock partitions.

Three 1 Deck Requirements


Since asphalt is the bottom or heavy constituent of crude petroleum, it doesn't evaporate or boil off through the distillation course of. Asphalt is essentially the heavy residue of the oil refining process. Propylene oxide is a colourless, reactive liquid used primarily as a constructing block for the manufacture of a versatile vary of spinoff products. PO may be produced utilizing a number of technologies together with the Shell proprietary 'SM/PO' course of.
The normal calculations contained in ASTM D7158 assume Exposure Category B or C and constructing top of 60 feet or much less. Additional calculations are required for circumstances exterior of those assumptions. Asphalt shingles not included within bitumen suppliers in UAE the scope of ASTM D7158 shall be examined and labeled in accordance with ASTM D3161. Asphalt shingle packaging shall bear a label to point compliance with ASTM D3161 and the required classification in Table 1504.1.1. Asphalt shingles shall be tested in accordance with ASTM D7158.
foam bitumen
If you wish to set up a thicker layer of insulation, then all of the insulation belongs together -- in your case, on the attic ground. Take the money that you'd have spent on the polyiso and use it for a thicker layer of cellulose. A. If I may afford to do the work, I would set up roof insulation that meets minimal code requirements. Since your air handler and ductwork are in your attic, this insulation must be installed above your roof sheathing, so that you just create an unvented conditioned attic. In other words, you need to follow the advice given within the article posted on this page. I even have a small uninsulated concrete block residence in Clearwater, Florida.
Therefore, the upper the number of cells and the smaller their size, the decrease the thermal conductivity of such insulating material. These cells shouldn't be interlinked, as this can allow convection of heat. By decreasing the quantity of heat leak, the quantity of ice that melts can be lowered and so the effectivity of the icing course of can be increased. As has already been discussed, ice is used up because it removes warmth energy from the fish but in addition from heat power leaking through the partitions of the storage container. Insulation in the partitions of the container can scale back the amount of heat that enters the container and so reduce the quantity of ice needed to keep the contents chilled. In easy terms this can be a measure of the capability of a cloth to conduct heat via its mass.
The grained surface is the facet that ought to be put in face-up on your roof. This is important for your roof's aesthetics, in addition to the performance of your bitumen roof. This is due to the power of corrugated sheets being biggest when the corrugations are face-up. To maximise the lifespan of your bitumen roofing sheet, ensure it is fitted as per the manufacturer’s steerage. In all circumstances, the roof should have a pitch above 5° and a minimal of 20 fixings must be used per sheet.

Exactly About Bitumen Market Price

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 15:24 + в цитатник

Increasing authorities policies on infrastructural improvement by utilizing Public Private Partnership mannequin across Latin America resulted in broad utilization of product in road construction business. The improvement of bio-based mostly product will open the new doors to the Latin America bitumen market growth. The polymer modified bitumen report is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative evaluation by trade analysts, inputs from trade specialists and industry individuals throughout the worth chain. The report offers in-depth analysis of mother or father market developments, macro-economic indicators and governing elements together with polymer modified bitumen market attractiveness as per segments.
President Barack Obama rejected the proposal to build the Keystone XL pipeline from Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska. In the absence of latest pipeline capability, companies are increasingly delivery bitumen to US markets by railway, river barge, tanker, and different Bitumen VG 30 price transportation strategies. Other than ocean tankers, these alternate options are all dearer than pipelines.
Kinder Morgan has the Trans Mountain Pipeline that takes crude oil from Edmonton over the Rocky Mountains to the west coasts of British Columbia and Washington State, with an present capability of 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d). It has plans to add a further 450,000 bbl/d (72 Bitumen exporter to Dar Es Salam,000 m3/d) of capacity to this pipeline within the present pipeline easement. Typically, blended bitumen contains about 30% natural gasoline condensate or different diluents and 70% bitumen.

  • Canadian refineries, outdoors of Alberta and Saskatchewan, have been originally built for light and medium crude oil.
  • New extraction applied sciences also improve average power intensities by 1.3% yearly in the excessive carbon price scenarios.

To research and analyze the worldwide Polymer Modified Bitumen consumption (value & volume) by key regions/countries, kind and application, historical past information from 2015 to 2019, and forecast to 2025. We can source wonderful high quality of bitumen with completely different grades like 10/20 , 60/70 , 80/100 in both bulk and drums from Oman. Bitumen typically used as a Paving Grade Bitumen suitable for road building and for the production of asphalt pavements with superior properties In bulk we are able to in a position to supply 50,000 mt per 30 days. The international bitumen market has been projected to develop at the CAGR of 4.0% market throughout . In 2019, the market has generated the revenue of $ sixty one.1 billion and is predicted to reach $ 87.1 billion when it comes to income by 2027.

Asia Pacific Tetraethyl Benzene Market Size & Share


LAND USAGEAlberta's oil sands covers a complete of 142,000 km², solely 3% of which is shut sufficient to the surface to be mined. The remaining 97% can only be extracted in-situ, with minimal land disturbance. Crude oil from the Alberta oil sands is primarily transported to US and Canadian refineries by pipeline. About two-thirds of Alberta's exports to the US are destined for the US Midwest, centred around the Chicago space.
bitumen market price
Reasons for the disparity in prices embody the supply of uncooked supplies and manufacturing infrastructure. Another cost consideration is product quality; a less expensive cost may imply a lower-high quality roofing material as a result of inferior raw materials or manufacturing practices. For those that desire a more sturdy, lower-upkeep roofing choice, the modified bitumen roofing system is rapidly turning into the most well-liked alternative for flat or low-sloping roofs. The modified bitumen roofing system was invented in Western Europe in response to a necessity for longer lasting roofs that weren't prone to rapidly drying out, as was the case with conventional asphalt shingles and sheeting rolls. After some years of experimentation, European scientists introduced the modified bitumen roofing materials to the business market in the Sixties. This roofing system consists of layered bitumen membranes that are combined with particular polymers to offer the roofing material properties akin to plastic or rubber.

One of the most prominent ways of grading bitumen relies on the results of the viscosity test. Conducting a viscosity test on bitumen leads to the classification of bitumen in a variety of grades from 10 to 40. Low viscosity bitumen is great for spraying and pavement upkeep, mainly as a result of it is softer.VG bitumen is usually utilized in road constructions, pavements, insulation, buildings. The purpose is the newly approved regulation of the National Highways Authority of India . In January, 2011, WFL started reporting month-to-month average prices for fuel and asphalt by markets.
The bitumen market is anticipated to grow considerably in Asia-Pacific region in the course of the forecast interval ( ), owing to the surge in inhabitants and urbanization in emerging economies. Prices of the merchandise and its derivatives range in each region and therefore related income ratio doesn't comply with for each particular person region. The same price for every type has been taken into consideration while estimating and forecasting market revenue on a worldwide basis.
This is a 1-5 consumer license, permitting as much as five customers have entry to the product. We request your phone quantity so we are able to contact you within the event we've difficulty reaching you via email. I actually have read Research and Markets' Privacy Policy and consent to the processing of my personal knowledge. The Middle East is estimated to develop at a wholesome rate in the course of the evaluation period as a result of rising lodge development initiatives led by a rise in tourism. Modified plastomer mix can also be processed at a lowered temperature than the modified elastomer blends. In the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures, both plastomers and elastomers, are additionally improved, that are anticipated to offer bettering pavement efficiency.



This is due to growing subdivision of development primarily in Qatar and UAE mixed with growing actions of substructure within the space. In addition, rising government bills on constructing will boost the expansion of the enterprise within the neighboring future. It is often mixed with collective constituents to supply bitumen concrete. Growing usage notably in the building of road in a number of rising markets all through the world is making vibrant openings for the market.
The prime objective of this report is to assist the person perceive the market when it comes to its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential tendencies, and the challenges that the market is going through. oil and gas directory will find this report very useful in understanding the market in depth. The data and the information regarding the market are taken from dependable sources similar to websites, annual stories of the businesses, journals, and others and were checked and validated by the business specialists. The information and information are represented within the report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and different pictorial representations. This enhances the visual representation and also helps in understanding the information significantly better.
Robust growth in construction actions in the Asia-Pacific area is projected to behave as a possibility for the market in future. The market in Europe is dominated by the UK and Germany, owing to the growing demand for residential buildings, which is growing the need for bitumen emulsifiers in the region. In the years ahead, the intake of polymer-modified bitumen is anticipated to increase important freeway constructing operations combined with fixed constructing begins. As a results of increased public transit by way of roads, federal and state government support Bitumen 60/70 specification for the constructing of roads and roads has considerably contributed to the development of the building trade in North America. The hottest towns in North America with excessive freight traffic particularly are Los Angeles, Vancouver, New York, San Francisco, San Jose, Toronto, Seattle, Miami, Chicago, Washington, Montreal, Ottawa and Atlanta. The countries with the very best volumes of rolled bitumen articles consumption in 2019 were China (1.8B sq. meters), the U.S. (1.1B square meters) and India , with a combined forty one% share of world consumption.
If not, read beneath and browse through different relevant pages for related market research reviews OR get in touch with us by way of the shape/contact data in your proper navigation panel and well share related market report titles so that you can explore. In the first 2 days of the final week, oil price decreased as much as 62$ then jumped as much as 67.fifty nine$ . Based on technical evaluation, there isn't any clear purpose why such a rise is occurring. Personalized SolutionsWe offer to customise a market report according to your requirements for analysis into the trade. Moreover, while forecasting the market a comprehensive statistical time series mannequin is designed for every market. Macroeconomic indicators are considered to know the present trends of the market.
Bitumen SC800 is an oil-primarily based substance, which is difficult to dissolve in water and therefore requires bitumen emulsifiers to dissolve it in water. The average rolled bitumen articles export price stood at $2.6 per sq. meter in 2017, leveling off on the Jey embossed price earlier yr. In value terms, Turkey ($1.2M) constituted the largest provider of rolled bitumen articles to Iraq, comprising 45% of complete imports.

A few Reasons Why You Need To Always Make Use Of A Bitumen Rate

Воскресенье, 28 Февраля 2021 г. 15:24 + в цитатник

However, losses within Extraction are a function of the standard of the mined oil sands and plant performance, which might subsequently vary greatly. A minimum recovery of 90% is required for deposits containing at least eleven% bitumen. Bitumen froth produced in Extraction is an intermediate product that undergoes additional cleansing within the downstream Froth Treatment plant. During Froth Treatment, a light hydrocarbon is added to the froth, significantly decreasing its viscosity which settles out all remaining fines and water. However, Bitumen MC800 for sale is way more pronounced when processing low-quality ores.
bitumen rate
The microstructural traits similar to grain sizes, grain boundary misorientation angles, and part contents in the stir zones of the joints have been detected. The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were also measured to gauge the corrosion property of the stir zones. The results of the microstructures on the corrosion property for friction-stir-welded 2205 duplex stainless-steel have been analyzed. The outcomes indicated that the FSW course Bitumen RC800 of refined the grains and elevated the ferrite contents within the stir zones. In this study, the impact of grain dimension on the corrosion resistance was essentially the most important and it was followed by the phase composition and the grain boundary misorientation angle. The stir zone obtained at 50 mm/min has the highest corrosion resistance, and it is followed by the bottom material and the stir zone obtained at 30 mm/min.
One is that the transmission pipelines from Alberta are operating at or near capability and corporations who can't get pipeline house have to maneuver oil by rail as a substitute. Another is that many refineries on the east, west, and Gulf coasts of North America are underneath-served by pipelines since they assumed that they'd acquire their oil by ocean tanker. Producers of recent oil in Alberta, North Dakota, and West Texas are actually transport oil by rail to coastal refiners who're having difficulty obtaining worldwide oil at prices competitive with these in the inside of North America. In addition, crude bitumen may be loaded immediately into tank automobiles geared up with steam heating coils, avoiding the need for blending it with expensive condensate in order to ship it to market. Tank vehicles can also be constructed to transport condensate on the back-haul from refineries to the oil sands to make extra revenue quite than returning empty. When the primary oil sands plants were built over 50 years in the past, most oil refineries in their market space had been designed to handle mild or medium crude oil with lower sulfur content material than the 4–7% that's sometimes present in bitumen.

Inside Power


At present, the therapy of automobile exhaust has attracted individuals’s attention, and numerous works have been targeted on it thereafter. The purpose of the current research is to drive TiO2 nanoparticles application into pavement, and the study current an experimental investigation of performances and vehicle exhaust purification of asphalt and its mixture modified by nano-TiO2. In this work, a series of rheometer properties and pavement performances have been studied, together with penetration, softening point, ductility, DSR and BBR for asphalt binder, standard pavement performances, and creep test for asphalt mixture. Moreover, the photocatalytic degradation check of car exhaust was performed to assess degradation of TiO2 nanoparticles in the asphalt combination on automobile exhaust. Results point out that the TiO2 nanoparticle was beneficial to extend the viscosity and reduce the temperature sensitivity, which might improve its excessive-temperature stabilization functionality of asphalt.
  • "Joint Stock Companies (description of asphalte use by Claridge's company)".

It has a capacity of 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) but Enbridge is twinning the pipeline to add a further four hundred,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d). Enbridge's line from Sarnia, Ontario to Westover, Ontario near the top of Lake Erie has been reversed. Now it takes Alberta SCO and blended bitumen to most refineries in Ontario. Petrobank Energy and Resources has reported encouraging outcomes Bitumen MC250 for sale from their take a look at wells in Alberta, with production charges of as much as 400 bbl/d (sixty four m3/d) per properly, and the oil upgraded from 8 to 12API levels.

Extraction entails the separation of bitumen from sand using water-based mostly gravity separation. Although plant configurations differ across the operators, a Primary Extraction Cell or Vessel is the guts of the circuit. Asphalt naturally becomes stiffer over time because of oxidation, evaporation, exudation, and bodily hardening. For this purpose, recycled asphalt is usually mixed with virgin asphalt, softening brokers, and/or rejuvenating components to revive its bodily and chemical properties. Today the mine is predominantly exploited in an open pit quarry however several of the many underground mines nonetheless remain viable. Selenizza is produced primarily in granular type, after melting the bitumen pieces chosen within the mine.
The company hopes to get an additional 7-diploma improve from its CAPRI system, which pulls the oil through a catalyst lining the decrease pipe. A large number of oil sands mines are at present in operation and more Bitumen exporter to Dubai are within the stages of approval or improvement. The Syncrude Canada mine was the second to open in 1978, Shell Canada opened its Muskeg River mine in 2003 and Canadian Natural Resources Ltd opened its Horizon Oil Sands project in 2009.



As oil sands manufacturing continues to grow, varied sectors vie for entry to airspace, land, and resources, and this complicates oil properly drilling and manufacturing considerably. The Cold Lake oil sands are of a roughly round form, centered round Bonnyville, Alberta. They most likely contain over 60 billion cubic metres of extra-heavy oil-in-place. The oil is highly viscous, however considerably less so than the Athabasca oil sands, and is considerably much less sulfurous. The depth of the deposits is four hundred to 600 metres and they're from 15 to 35 metres thick.
The different greenhouse gases produced from human activity show comparable will increase in both amount and rate of increase. Many observations are available on-line in a variety of Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, the concentrations of most of the greenhouse gases have increased. For instance, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide has increased from 280 ppm to 415 ppm, or a hundred and twenty ppm over fashionable pre-industrial ranges.
Steam assisted gravity drainage was developed in the Nineteen Eighties by the Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority and fortuitously coincided with enhancements in directional drilling technology that made it fast and cheap to do by the mid 1990s. In SAGD, two horizontal wells are drilled within the oil sands, one at the bottom of the formation and another about 5 metres above it. These wells are typically drilled in teams off central pads and might extend for miles in all directions. In every well pair, steam is injected into the upper properly, the warmth melts the bitumen, which permits it to move into the lower properly, the place it is pumped to the surface. CSS has been in use by Imperial Oil at Cold Lake since 1985 and is also utilized by Canadian Natural Resources at Primrose and Wolf Lake and by Shell Canada at Peace River.
It has the advantage of significantly better power efficiency over steam injection, and it does some partial upgrading of bitumen to oil right within the formation. The process has attracted attention from oil companies, who're experimenting with it. Several methods use solvents, instead of steam, to separate bitumen from sand. Some solvent extraction strategies may go better in in situ production and different in mining. Solvent can be useful if it produces extra oil whereas requiring much less energy to provide steam.

How To Bake Cabbage In The Oven

Воскресенье, 21 Февраля 2021 г. 12:20 + в цитатник

Sulfur cleaning soap is a kind of body wash that has numerous health advantages. Scientists predict, however, that the decrease in SO2 emissions required by the Acid Rain Program will significantly reduce acidification due to atmospheric sulfur. A course of for production of liquid sulfur trioxide through sulfur which sulfur is combusted with oxygen in one stage at a furnace outlet temperature of between about 1000° F and about 2700° F, and the ensuing sulfur dioxide-containing gasoline is subjected to multistage catalytic conversion to sulfur trioxide, the sulfur trioxide being recovered by typical condensaton methods.sulfur,sulphur,sulfur uses,sulfur production
These foods additionally contain a rich source of protein, which is important for muscle progress, restore and restoration. 2S. It can also be produced by treating hydrogen with molten elemental sulfur at about 450 °C. Hydrocarbons can function a supply of hydrogen in this process. Some refiners would need to put money into desulfurization models often known sulphur specifications as hydrotreaters, stated David Hackett, president of the vitality consultancy Stillwater Associates. Although, they've been tested by the federal government food physique to ensure its security, but unfortunately, it has interfered the neurological processes, such as the habits , personality and studying capability of youngsters with or with out autism if taken in high dose.
Główny wątek i tajemnica świata z czasem zaczęła mnie nawet ciekawić, generalnie jakoś przyzwyczaiłem się do tego połączenia Scifi, postapo i fantasy, ma to pewien urok. Long-term acidic deposition on completely different soil sorts has resulted in drastic calcium, magnesium, and potassium depletion, affecting quality and quantity of food crops and dependent biological productiveness. When many health professionals are requested about sulfur, they state as if reading from a cue card, "We get all the sulfur we want from the food we eat." Bitumen RC3000 price was true till man decided to change the way we grow our meals and what we feed our crops.
Topical applications of sulfur ointments or creams might present benefits when you have a pores and skin situation corresponding to pimples, eczema or psoriasis. Since MSM is necessary in insulin production and blood-sugar levels, it does affect power ranges and carbohydrate metabolism, and could have an indirect impact on weight loss. These include being handled with platinum-based chemo medicine, having a certain kind of tumor (lung, ovary) and having a low level of hemoglobin (the protein in purple blood cells that carries oxygen) before cancer remedy begins.
Syria agreed in September 2013 to destroy its entire chemical weapons program below a deal negotiated with the United States and Russia after tons of of people have been killed in a sarin fuel assault in the outskirts of the capital, Damascus. Thermal energy corporations, which produce three-quarters of the country's electrical energy, account for some 80% of India's industrial emissions of sulphur- and nitrous-oxides in India, which cause lung illnesses, acid rain and smog. Breatharian guru Hira Ritan Manek claims that folks can nourish their physique and mind by absorbing "micro-food" from daylight via the eyes and pores and that after 9 months of sun gazing, hunger and reliance on normal food and drinks might be considerably lowered or solely overcome.
So whereas sulfur dioxide is current in man-made sources of air pollution, different substances that make up smog and fumes — corresponding to byproducts from burning coal and gasoline — could also be in charge for its well being hazards, Tam says. This course of helps the pores and sulphur exporters skin to melt and shed faster allowing the sulfur soap to penetrate the skin. Natural Sulfur is a food that the physique requires every day to be wholesome. Volcanoes release plumes of ash, dust, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and different harmful gases into the air.
Sulphur Trioxide, being the highest oxide for Sulphur reacts vigorously with water to kind Sulphuric Acid, which is a really sturdy acid indeed because it may well very readily launch Hydrogen ions in solution to type HSO4-, which is quite a weak acid since it's difficult to release the second Hydrogen ion from the compound. There are acids on this system, so check the concentrations before you go all out - your skin is prone to be extra delicate. Nevertheless, processing, together with heating and dehydration, destroys it. Sulfur compounds like methylsulfonylmethane are essential for wholesome joint and skin connective tissue, muscles, hair and nails.
Do not add Sulfur in water placed in the microwave to boil. Gross sales to the Turf and Ornamental market were greater within the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to the same quarter last 12 months, regardless of the negative influence of alternate sulphur uses rates. Z tobą się tak ciężko rozmawia, bo nie jesteś nawet w stanie ustalić swojej wersji. While soothing the skin and dealing with acne, the effective substances also promote healthy skin. After a perm it takes forty eight hours for the keratin in the hair to harden naturally.


https://leonard57anker.werite.net/post/2020/03/26/Sulfur-Dioxide


Simply How Much You Should Expect To Pay For A Great Bentonite Formula

Суббота, 20 Февраля 2021 г. 06:59 + в цитатник

Suggested protective clothes won't be adequate; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with loads of water for at least quarter-hour. Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact , of eye contact , of ingestion, of inhalation.

It's here! Our brand NEW shaving soap has received top reviews from barber and the sensitive skinned alike! Our all-natural formula is scented with patchouli and lemongrass essential oils and features bentonite clay for deep #cleansing and #smoothshave https://t.co/uRm4t7RkaR pic.twitter.com/Hnba12RkAS

— CosyCottageSoap (@cosycottagesoap) June 4, 2018




Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals, . Drilling methods range from country to country, for example bentonite mud auger drilling is widespread in the USA where the overburden is mostly delicate shale.

What Is Bentonite? And Montmorillonite?


Montmorillonite was first described in 1847 for an incidence in Montmorillon within the division of Vienne, France, more than 50 years earlier than the invention of bentonite within the US. It is found in many areas worldwide and recognized by different names.
The self-stickiness of bentonite allows excessive-strain ramming or urgent of the clay in molds to produce onerous, refractory shapes, such eating bentonite clay as model rocket nozzles. Also generally known as potash bentonite or K-bentonite, potassium bentonite is a potassium-wealthy illitic clay fashioned from alteration of volcanic ash.

  • Sodium bentonites take in giant quantities of water, swelling to many instances their authentic volume, and provides rise to everlasting suspensions of gellike masses.

organic bentonite clay to the realm using the ratio decided by the bucket technique or theapplication rate chart. In the underside of a 5-gallon plastic pail, drill 20 to 25 eighth inch holes. Gather enough soil from the area to be sealed to fill about 3 bentonite suppliers inches of the pail. You can both select essentially the most porous soil, or a combination of soil taken from several areas of concern to be able to current an “common” soil.
Correspondingly, small-scale laboratory checks are usually conducted in advance to estimate the minimum quantity of bentonite that may achieve the desired results. Bentonite, clay fashioned by the alteration of minute glass particles derived from volcanic ash. When contemplating the structural transformations of this mineral, it can undergo a collection of part sodium bentonite suppliers transitions upon heat remedies . This means it’s great for people with oily or pimples-inclined skin says Dr. edible bentonite clay , MD, director of cosmetic and clinical analysis in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. I know most people are averse to using masks due to the tightening impact, however I’m comfortable with it.
bentonite formula
Many people are allergic to urushiol, the oil that poison ivy crops produce. When their skin comes into contact with poison ivy, they could develop the characteristic rash as an allergic reaction. Be sure to choose a type of clay that the producer has labeled as edible. It gets its name from Fort Benton in Wyoming, the place it occurs in giant amounts. People can even find this clay somewhere else where volcanic ash has settled into the ground.
First, any debris corresponding to useless vegetation, together with roots, logs, moss, bushes, rocks, and different undesirable materials must be eliminated in this methodology. It doesn't require the appliance of intensive labor. The pond seal may be applied with simple farming instruments or construction equipment, particularly when utilized through the pond’s development.
Bentonite has been prescribed as a bulk laxative, and additionally it is used as a base for a lot of dermatologic formulation. Granular bentonite is being studied for use in battlefield wound dressings. Bentonite can also be bought online and in shops for quite a lot of indications. Bentonite has the property of adsorbing relatively giant quantities of protein molecules from aqueous solutions. Consequently, bentonite is uniquely helpful within the strategy of winemaking, the place it's used to remove excessive quantities of protein from white wines.

Remove any standing water from the highest of the borehole. Backfill the borehole with Bentonite – this shall be blended with water an now in a slurry situation. Regular stirring or agitation of the earth rod ought to be sure that no voids are formed throughout bentonite price the backfill of the underground trench. The compound ought to be combined thoroughly and vigorously with water to achieve a fair consistency in slurry type form to go well with pouring into the cable trench, bore-hole or worksite.

Making Use Of Your Bentonite Clay Uses To Produce Extra Money

Суббота, 20 Февраля 2021 г. 06:46 + в цитатник

We are not yet conscious of the influence it can and will have on us in the future, however we are going to soon discover out, probably in a few many years. The last thing I can consider is using pure merchandise such as important oils. They are all the bentonite for sale fad now and since they are pure and juices extracted from vegetation, the will not do damage on their own. But the surplus quantities used could show to have an impact we by no means anticipated it will. There are issues we is not going to learn about pure products till they've been used.
Bentonite clay could also be a useful supplement for people who are attempting to lose weight. bentonite uses with soap and water as soon as attainable after touching poison ivy.

Where To Buy Redmond Clay?


The clay can help remove sebum, or oil, from the skin’s floor, and it could even have a chilled effect on inflamed breakouts. Detoxifying the liver may help cut back allergy signs, and generally remove them completely. As the clay helps to stimulate eliminatory channels, it is identified to effectively treat hay fever and allergies.
This lowered their blood levels and overactive thyroids signs in rats and mice . However, a single small trial can't be thought of sufficient proof to assist this health benefit. Its results will must be repeated in bigger, extra robust research to substantiate them. Bentonite clay is probably efficient for constipation-IBS and some small trials suggest it could additionally improve diarrhea and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. A healthy intestine lining helps digest food, take up nutrients, and fight off infections.
bentonite clay uses



Maintain good depth if livestock has entry tot he pond. Use a broadcast spreader for this job to get a fair spreading of bentonite.
Because it acts as a pure cleanser and bacteria-killer, BC might help to take away odors from numerous surfaces (and your physique!). petroleum sellers directory is used for hair conditioning and styling as a result of its minerals help to moisturize, soften and defrizz hair, particularly curly hair, based on anecdotal proof. It may assist support hair progress, make hair shinier, reduce dandruff, and stop infections that can have an effect on the scalp. The mouth is among the most vulnerable areas of the physique when it comes to dangerous exterior “invaders” taking on, like micro organism and toxins. By defending the intestine wall and lowering the amount of pesticides, toxins, micro organism and chemicals that might doubtlessly enter the blood, the body is healthier able to shield itself.
  • Bentonite might even improve the feel and appear of your hair.


Bentonite clay can alkalize your body and draw it back to a greater stability. The magnesium and calcium in the clay assist to inhibit the perform of inflammatory enzymes. Bentonite clay absorbs the dangerous toxins from food poisoning earlier cat litter suppliers than they've a chance to be totally absorbed by way of your stomach or intestinal linings. bentonite grades has warmth-stable antibiotic properties that make it efficient at killing bacteria.
This conditioning masks ought to be used no more than a number of times per week for best outcomes. Keeping hair soft and conditioned will enhance the appearance of curly hair by lowering frizziness. You can buy commercially-made toothpaste, corresponding to Earth Paste, that already accommodates the clay or you'll be able to create your individual by following a simple recipe. Homemade toothpaste doesn't contain harsh chemical compounds such as fluoride and preservatives, making it a popular selection for individuals who are acutely aware of the toxins they put of their our bodies.
Reveal radiant skin with out harsh, poisonous, and costly merchandise with the recipes that cleared my acne naturally. Personally, I’m more involved in the external therapeutic effects of the clay, however there are numerous who firmly consider in the benefits of taking it internally as properly. Don’t use more than that, and drink a glass of plain water after you ingest the clay so as bulk bentonite suppliers to keep the clay from settling in your abdomen or digestive tract. People suffering from other digestive issues corresponding to fuel, bloating, and even parasites report optimistic outcomes from simply drinking a 1/2 to 1 tsp. of Bentonite clay in a small glass of water to deal with morning illness have reported success in reducing nausea.
For exterior use, like in a bath, use a few quarter of a cup. Add it to bath water for a soak, or use it as a rub or masks. Bentonite clay is wealthy in minerals, so it can be a fantastic supplement. To take it internally, mix half a teaspoon of clay with water and shake vigorously in a mason jar, then drink immediately. If you’re uncertain, communicate together with your physician before doing this to make certain that it’s right for you.
Bentonite clay is an ancient treatment that might hold promise as a remedy for various health conditions. It has a low danger of side effects when a person uses it in average amounts. Alternatively, combine the clay with shea butter, coconut oil, or zinc oxide cream. Do not shake the powder instantly sodium bentonite powder on to the infant’s skin, as they might inhale some of it. Some analysis suggests that adsorbent clays similar to bentonite may help alleviate virus-related digestive issues, similar to diarrhea.

Aztec Secret Indian Healing Bentonite Clay Mask, so many different uses and benefits pic.twitter.com/FvkNdR0UFp

— MAKEUP (@glowkit) January 2, 2017

Create a gel from one half clay to 2 parts water and blend nicely. Apply the gel generously to the burn and canopy with plastic wrap. Keep your hair coated with a plastic cap to prevent the masks from drying out. Rinse properly and shampoo and condition to verify all the masks is faraway from the hair.

Sulfur: Advantages, Negative Effects, Dose, as well as Communications

Суббота, 20 Февраля 2021 г. 06:19 + в цитатник

Sulfur's earliest crucial use was as a component of gunpowder, which was designed in China in the 9th century. By the time gunpowder came to be widely made use of in Europe in the 1400s, the majority of sulfur was acquired by roasting pyrite (iron disulfide).
It is tempting to rely upon the therapy, however regretfully, your skin can dry out and also cause more acne. As we stated earlier, there is no concrete proof of exactly how sulfur works with acne. In the same way, no definitive quantity of research sustains the results of sulfur on the reduction of acne marks, although it can help to even out the skin via its exfoliating nature. Bitumen UAE of people stick with marks on their skin after acne has actually recovered or after a pimple clears. The dark areas can last for a number of months for people with reasonable skin, and also for dark skin, it can last for years.
In the 1800s, demand for sulfur rose when it ended up being the primary feedstock for the large-scale, industrial manufacture of sulfuric acid, which continues to be the most extensively used inorganic chemical. By then, Sicily's mines had ended up being the world's leading resource of sulfur.
There's also some evidence that balneotherapy might benefit people with osteo arthritis. Balneotherapy is an alternate therapy that includes treating illness by bathing, normally in warm springs as well as various other naturally mineral-rich waters.
This product is attended to academic purposes only as well as is not meant for clinical guidance, diagnosis or treatment. Information sources consist of IBM Watson Micromedex (upgraded 28 Feb 2020), Cerner Multum ™ (upgraded 2 Mar 2020), Wolters Kluwer ™ (upgraded 2 Mar 2020) and others. Because of the restricted top quality scientific trials, it's prematurely to recommend sulfur-containing supplements, topically applied sulfur, or balneotherapy for the treatment of any type of health problem. Make certain to consult your medical care service provider to talk about whether it's proper for you if you're still taking into consideration utilizing sulfur.

What is sulfur?


As a topical acne therapy, sulfur works similarly to benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. But unlike these other acne-fighting active ingredients, sulfur often tends to be gentler on your skin. Joint problems may be assisted by chondroitin sulfate, which is found in high amounts in the joint cells. For centuries, arthritis victims have been helped by bathing in waters which contain high amounts of sulfur. Magnesium sulfate, which is not soaked up, has actually been utilized as a laxative.

What are some symptoms and signs from a short direct exposure to sulfur?


  • Sulfur is a necessary component for all life, but generally in the kind of organosulfur substances or metal sulfides.
  • MSM sulfur and sublimed (yellow) sulfur are 2 different chemicals.
  • Today, mostly all essential sulfur is produced as a byproduct of eliminating sulfur-containing contaminants from natural gas and oil.

Today is a big day for the Vardi Lab: Noa Barak-Gavish successfully defended her PhD. Noa drove us across scales to understand the trade-off between algae - bacteria -virus interactions and the global sulfur cycle. What an inspiring journey. Incredible work, incredible scientist! pic.twitter.com/ENW1BUflWQ

— @vardilab (@vardilab) July 10, 2019


The RDA for protein is.36 g per extra pound of healthy body weight, which has to do with 46g/day for an ordinary lady or 56g/day for an ordinary man. Home water therapy firms such as Hague High Quality Water of Maryland can assist you get rid of sulfur troubles from your water resource. Water filtration systems like the Hague 800 Iron Filter can eliminate sulfur without making use of extreme chemicals.Call our group today to seek a resolution and also have cleaner water. Hydrogen sulfide creating microorganisms flourish on the hot water side of your water circulation system, which implies the rotten egg smell and also taste happen in your home.

Pete Worden: the great threat of climate change isn’t sea levels rising. It is disruption of ocean currents causing blooms of the ocean microbes that produce hydrogen sulfide & sulfur dioxide gas, which is what caused the Permian-Triassic extinction of 95% of all species 252 Mya. pic.twitter.com/DwEh1IApMD

— Dr. Phil Metzger (@DrPhiltill) February 8, 2020


Does Sulfur 8 make your hair grow?

Because a rotten smell in your nose often means you're also dealing with a sinus infection, nasal polyps, or other condition, it's likely you also have other symptoms.

Sulfur works best for outbreaks that are formed with a mix of dead skin cells and also excess sebum. These include milder forms of acne, such as blackheads as well as whiteheads. Hearing the word "sulfur" may conjure memories of science class, however it ends up this bountiful aspect is a staple in alternative medicine. Many thanks to its antimicrobial residential properties, sulfur has been used for centuries to help deal with acne and various other skin disease. Sulfur stands for concerning 0.25 percent of our complete body weight, comparable to potassium.
what is sulfur
The types of sulfur products you use additionally determine the dosage amount. As an example, you may use a. cream twice daily at the maximum, while you might utilize granular sulphur place treatments as much as three times daily. Like various other acne components, sulfur has the opportunity of triggering inflammation.



http://www.filedropper.com/organicsulfurcrystalsvonpv
https://blogfreely.net/voicebranch27/proactiv-sulfur-mask

7 Cut-Throat Bentonite Clay Minerals Methods That Never Fails

Суббота, 20 Февраля 2021 г. 06:16 + в цитатник

It is extensively utilized in numerous building functions and many different industrial and industrial functions. Dolomite is a double carbonate rock with composition of calcium and magnesium and it reveals a granular structure. It has high natural whiteness and its noted for their ease of dispersion. Its use improves properties similar to weather ability, reduces shrinkage, fissure improvement and water absorption.
Paramount products and brands have a global acceptance and recognition which brings enormous happy clients and turn out kitty litter to be including worth to reserves and customised merchandise. Bentonite clay is effective at eradicating quite a lot of stomach bugs.
bentonite clay minerals
Fighting inflammation isn’t solely beneficial for helping you obtain flawless skin, though. Another means your skin can get pleasure from bentonite clay is by taking a detox bath.
Two forms of bentonite are recognized, and the uses of every depend upon specific physical properties. , clinoptilolite, stilbite, erionite, and kaolinite are minerals applied as precursors for preparation of zeolite nanocrystals. Prior to the synthesis, the minerals are treated with acid to take away impurities earlier than dissolving the aluminosilicate residue in concentrated alkaline options. The conversion of natural bentonite to zeolite Y nanocrystals has been reported.
We offer our shoppers fine and pure hydrated lime powder that's free from any unwanted elements. bentonite mineral is also called calcium hydroxide, since it's obtained by combining calcium with water. The easiest methodology to obtain hydrated lime is by the controlled slaking of quick lime with water.
The water content material of the bentonite was considerably decrease near the heater and increased in direction of the granite. This phenomenon most likely led to gradients within the exchangeable cation population at varied areas within the bentonite buffer. The cement bentonite interface of one block was characterized by a skinny (0.1–1.zero mm) reaction zone by which bentonite constituents, carbonates and sulfates occurred. Cation change and a slight lower of the cation change capability were noticed close to the heater.
Our favorites are found beneath and have handed our rigorous testing for the highest, and healthiest quality. Because bentonite clay has an excellent adsorbent power, anybody with oily skin or any skin experiencing zits breakout can use it. Extensive analysis in bona fide establishments confirms the advantages of active clay trace minerals to the organic engineering that occurs at the mobile stage. Trace mineral parts, know as a micronutients, are substances of which solely minute quantities are essential to life. Trace minerals become catalysts to hurry the speed of chemical reaction to create motion.

Detoxifying Effects Of Bentonite Clay


  • Add sufficient water to make a paste, after which apply it to freshly washed skin.
  • Leave it on for 20 minutes and then gently wipe it off with a heat facecloth.


During the late Tertiary Period , huge deposits of those diatoms had been fashioned within the freshwater lakes which covered a lot of what's now Nevada and jap Oregon. It's a filtration media to filter liquids similar to water, beer, wine, and chemical substances. It's a practical additive in merchandise sodium bentonite clay similar to paint, plastics, rubber, and insecticides It's an absorbent for cat litter and ground dry, and as a supply of silica in calcium and other silicates. EP Minerals is a world producer of engineered supplies derived from industrial minerals including diatomaceous earth , clay and perlite.

#DYK: Bentonite is made of clay minerals formed by the alteration of volcanic ash and tuff? Bentonite can be found in southern Alberta in marine and terrestrial sediments from 67-75 million years ago!

Learn more in "Minerals of Alberta"! https://t.co/bHRnbkStrv #MineralMonday pic.twitter.com/rELqvPh5Q6

— UAlbertaMuseums (@UAlbertaMuseums) August 31, 2020

EP Minerals additionally produces patented water purification and arsenic remediation media. Sodium bentonites absorb massive quantities of water, swelling to many instances their original quantity, and give rise to everlasting suspensions of gellike plenty. smectite group, which are hydrous aluminum silicates containing iron and magnesium as well as either sodium or calcium.
Mahatma Gandhi recommended the clay for health and detoxification. From the automotive trade to landscaping, to golf and sports activities subject, EP Minerals’ diatomaceous earth and Montmorillonite clay products are the recognized natural mineral absorbent options. Field-proven industrial, janitorial and distinctive bentonite powder price house products for farm and ranch - absorbents, pesticides, soil amendments, and fertilizer carriers that are economical and efficient. https://beroilenergy.com/bentonite-supplier are nonconsolidated sedimentary rocks and belong to the silica clay minerals which are necessary for industry.
Our shoppers can avail from us fine high quality Dolomite powder. This is tougher and denser than the calcite type of calcium carbonate or limestone. This is a fluxing agent for glass manufacturing, desulfurization, filler, extender, asphalt roofing, plastering, adhesives, and coatings. We produce a wide range of minerals that's subjected to completely different processes for purification processes. Our range consists of Dolomite, Bentomite, China Clay, Hydrated Lime, Limestone, and Siliceous Earth.

Mountain Rose Herbs Bentonite clay is derived from untreated sodium Bentonite, which is mined from naturally occurring deposits. After its ultimate production, the clay is inspected by a high quality team and sent off for shopper buy bentonite clay use. Mountain Rose Herbs notes to make use of their product topically, not orally. Reliable Bentonite clay sources are derived from a pure calcium Bentonite clay supply and possess a pH of 8.7 or above.



Not known Factual Statements About Kitchen Interior Revealed By The Experts

Суббота, 20 Февраля 2021 г. 05:59 + в цитатник

We love this sleek dining room and kitchen designed by Cream & Black Interior Design Studio. Martin Moore creates classic English designs with an exceptional service, hand fitting and portray each kitchen. We love this contemporary kitchen designed and renovated by Sky House Design Centre. This superb دکوراسیون داخلی منزل ایرانی bespoke kitchen was designed by Higham Furniture with oak features and a modern twist. This serene and ethereal kitchen with a breakfast bar and ample storage was designed by Katie Malik Interiors.
If you are able to, pulling down a wall is one of most transformative things you can do to your kitchen. It takes what was as soon as a cramped kitchen and makes it a part of an open house. دکوراسیون اداری و دفتر کار is likely one of the dearer small kitchen ideas, however it's a game-changer. Concealing your fridge within your cabinetry streamlines the entire look of the area and provides it a seamless floor. Adding warm accents like an excellent rug could make a small kitchen really feel more like a cohesive house, especially when you have a one-wall kitchen that isn't its personal separate room.

The interior design of this kitchen is exquisite. �@Kolbewindows pic.twitter.com/UJoHDMrSSz

— HolcombeDoors&Window (@HolcombeDoors) October 26, 2020

Some had small cellular bronze stoves, on which a fireplace could possibly be lit for cooking. In a Roman villa, the kitchen was usually integrated into the main building as a separate room, set aside for practical reasons of smoke and sociological causes دکوراسیون آشپزخانه مدرن of the kitchen being operated by slaves. The fire was usually on the ground, placed at a wall—generally raised slightly bit—such that one needed to kneel to prepare dinner.
  • If you’re not comfy beginning out with cherry pink cabinets, try just adding a barely totally different hue to your walls.
  • To keep away from this, we advise that you use color intelligently and heat up the room.

Examples are Frank Lloyd Wright's House Willey and House Jacobs . Both had open kitchens, with excessive ceilings and were aired by skylights. The extractor hood made it attainable to build open kitchens in flats, too, where each excessive ceilings and skylights weren't possible.

All Things Budget For Kitchen


From the delicate glow of recessed lighting to the drama of pendant fixtures, there’s countless options to get the look you’re going for. In our Rumson project, we took a special strategy and used a gray cupboard to add dimension to the room. interior design articles is all the fad right now, and when paired with other surfaces corresponding to wood and quartz, it feels excellent. Karen B. Wolf,Karen B. Wolf Interiorsnotes that flooring is commonly an afterthought in renovations however that doesn’t imply it must be.
But like the fuel stove, the electrical range had a sluggish start. The first electrical stove had been introduced in 1893 on the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, however it was not till the 1930s that the technology was stable sufficient and started to take off. The medieval smoke kitchen remained widespread, particularly in rural farmhouses and customarily in poorer homes, till much later. In a number of European farmhouses, the smoke kitchen was in regular use until the middle of the 20th century.

OMG!!! Naka design kog ingani before sa game and the concept for the kitchen is somehow similar to what I did??? I have an eye for gold, black, and white colors when it comes to interior designs� https://t.co/d32ttOAufX pic.twitter.com/TMvGN3ZCqx

— Sab (@arrietaisabelle) October 23, 2020

This may be frequent in an attic house that's being converted right into a living space, or a studio apartment. Starting within the Nineteen Eighties, the perfection of the extractor hood allowed an open kitchen again, integrated kind of with the living room without inflicting the entire apartment or house to odor. Before that, only some earlier experiments, typically in newly built upper-middle-class household properties, had open kitchens.




The fuel or heating resource was additionally necessary method to apply the cooking skills. Traditionally Chinese were utilizing wooden دکوراسیون خانه or straw because the fuel to prepare dinner food. A Chinese chef needed to master flaming and heat radiation to reliably put together conventional recipes.
kitchen interior
They’ll send a draft design in 4 days using professional kitchen software program. They'll load your design onto IKEA's home planner for purchase.
The vitrine is custom blackened metal with walnut cabinets by Melissa MacDonald Metalworks. A porcelain tea set by Speziell graces the bamboo prime of the kitchen island, fashioned of fiberglass-end CNC-milled foam, a custom design by LAVA director Chris Bosse. This kitchen is predominantly sustainable bamboo, with black recycled rubber outlining the main run of cupboards. Lighting can have an excellent impression in your kitchen as it helps you do you're employed properly and safely, in addition to bringing about an aesthetic factor to the place.
http://feetala.com/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%...da%a9%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1/

Sulfur

Суббота, 20 Февраля 2021 г. 05:36 + в цитатник

Sulfur polycations


Our 888 analyzer for air demand applications is designed to monitor H2S & SO2 concentrations in the tail gas of the sulfur recovery unit. It's automatic flow control provides a proactive response to adverse process conditions. https://t.co/CQt7QyDmbm #ametek #analyzer #airdemand pic.twitter.com/3WuUFxEd4q

— AMETEK Process Instruments (@AMETEKPI) March 25, 2020


As a mineral, native sulfur under salt domes is believed to be a fossil mineral source, generated by the activity of anaerobic germs on sulfate deposits. It was gotten rid of from such salt-dome mines generally by the Frasch procedure.
Essential S has a fairly low melting temperature of 115 ºC (240 ºF), so it's often delivered and managed in a hot fluid state until transformed right into final products. Most of worldwide S production is converted to sulfuric acid (H ₂ SO ₄) for additional processing.
Essential sulfur is among the earliest fungicides and also pesticides. " Cleaning sulfur", important sulfur in powdered type, is an usual fungicide for grapes, strawberry, several vegetables and also several various other crops. It has an excellent effectiveness versus a wide variety of powdery mildew illness in addition to black spot. It is the only fungicide made use of in naturally farmed apple production against the major disease apple scab under chillier conditions.
Phosphate fertilizer manufacturing accounts for regarding 85% of this total amount, but ammonium sulfate production is also significant. Thus, the sulfur market is very depending on the intermittent worldwide phosphate plant food market.

petroleum sellers directory in its element: sulfur


  • Though often discovered in pure, native kind, sulfur on Earth generally occurs as sulfide as well as sulfate minerals.
  • Sulfur is the tenth most common component by mass in the universe, as well as the fifth most usual in the world.
  • Being plentiful in indigenous kind, sulfur was understood in old times, being discussed for its usages in ancient India, old Greece, China, and Egypt.


A major use of sulfuric acid is in production of phosphate fertilizers. Business sulfur fertilizer sources include either elemental or sulfate kinds of sulfur. Nevertheless, elemental sulfur is not mobile in the soil and will not readily seep like sulfate kinds. This is why important sulfur is commonly used in loss applications. Sulfur's major use remains in making chemicals for agriculture, mostly for fertilizers.
On the basis of the finding that particular meteorites have regarding 12 percent sulfur, it has been suggested that deeper layers of Earth include a much bigger proportion. Salt water consists of about 0.09 percent sulfur in the type of sulfate. Deposits of sulfur in volcanic regions possibly originated from gaseous hydrogen sulfide created below the surface area of Planet as well as changed into sulfur by reaction with the oxygen in the air.
sulfur applications
They are converted into elemental sulfur which is warmed so that it becomes liquified and after that piped right into big moulds where it strengthens. It is saved outdoors up until it is made use of to make sulfuric acid. This picture shows granule sulphur sulfur recovered in the enormous Lacq area in southwestern France where the gas is really 'sour', having 16% hydrogen sulfide. Around 90-- 95% of the essential sulfur recuperated is utilized to create sulfuric acid.
vg10 bitumen can likewise be located as a mixture of hydrogen sulfide, which is just one element various than water. Hydrogen sulfide is the substance in charge sulphur granular of the pungent scent of gas. As a result of sulfur's yellow color, it can be integrated with iron to develop pyrite (fool's gold).



https://www.caringbridge.org/visit/hsu48anthony/jo...ew/id/5e7c3f2654caafef7c5c23f9


Поиск сообщений в David_Simens
Страницы: 94 ... 58 57 [56] 55 54 ..
.. 1 Календарь