Caustic Soda Flakes is an inorganic mixture complicated having a spot with the gathering of essentially the most grounded alkalies, it's profoundly hygroscopic and solvent in water and alcohols. Gold Supplier is a premium membership for suppliers on Alibaba.com. Members are provided with complete ways to promote their merchandise, maximizing product publicity and increasing return-on-funding. The major customers of Flake Caustic soda are the Aluminum trade, Pulp & Paper and the Chemical trade.

• Nalco and GACL will further enhance the home provide by contributing around 267,000 tons per year by 2020.
• An essential ingredient in a variety of industrial functions, caustic soda is used in the manufacturing of pulp and paper, soap and detergent, textiles, aluminum and petrochemical refining.

Today, carbon monoxide poisoning could be detected by CO oximetry. However, due to the excessive incidence and depth of chemical burns, manufacturers of chemical relaxers use other alkaline chemical substances in preparations available to common shoppers. Sodium hydroxide relaxers are nonetheless available, but they're used principally by professionals.

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In paper making industry, it's used as a reagent to treat wooden, rice stalks and other fibers. If you wish to offer your product & services to Sachlo you can caustic soda available near me do this by submitting your particulars in the following form. caustic soda flakes from Zhengzhou Qiangjin Science And Technology Trading Co., Ltd. caustic soda flakes and pearls detergent industr from Zhengzhou Qiangjin Science And Technology Trading Co., Ltd.

It is used to make soap and as a main ingredient in family products similar to liquid drain cleaners. Sodium hydroxide is often offered in pure form as white pellets or as a solution in water. SM Dharani Chem Private Limited, for more than 2 decades caustic soda manufacturer, has been producing chemical compounds of nice high quality. http://sergioslyi04704.bloggerbags.com/3193168/fun...e-saying-about-natural-bitumen for nice quality production is our state-of-the-art-services and our trendy chemical production methods.

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bulk lye is utilized in a wide variety of business functions. It is used within the manufacturing strategy of Soaps and Surfactants utilized in soap powders and also in the Textile Industry to remove containments. As a bleach, it's used in the treatment of scoured fabric helpful hints and to improve luster and dye absorption. Used as a uncooked material in the manufacture of soap, detergent, textiles and paper, in water softening and therapy, refining petroleum products, in sanitation, and hygiene merchandise, and within the meals and drug trade, etc.
Headquartered in Germany, Brenntag delivers chemical merchandise to customers across the globe and has an unparalleled status within the trade. For extra information about purchasing caustic soda or the other chemicals we provide, contact considered one of our representatives. As was beforehand talked about, caustic soda releases thermal energy when mixed with water. For this reason, dry caustic soda should be in airtight containers to forestall moisture from reaching the fabric.
Adding it could possibly dissolve and separate the non-cellulose parts, thus making pulp with cellulose as the primary element. 1200kg jumbo bags.StorageThey ought to be saved in a dry, ventilative and clean warehouse, avoided water and moisture, furthermore, they need to be stored individually from toxic. https://campsaw66.bravejournal.net/post/2021/03/03/Asphalt-Bituminous-for-Dummies . is one the main firms within the field of producing and exporting CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES ninety eight% with NaOH Formula in Iran.
The marked pharmaceutical and meals grade chemicals are supplied by our principals instantly. We supply main laboratory equipment, all chemistry lab equipment, chemicals uncooked supplies, laboratory reagents, laboratory consumables and fundamental lab tools. Careful storage is required when handling sodium hydroxide for use, particularly bulk volumes. Following proper NaOH storage tips and sustaining worker/environment security is at all times recommended given the chemical's burn hazard. Moreover, dissolution of sodium hydroxide is very exothermic, and the ensuing heat could trigger heat burns or ignite flammables. Sodium hydroxide has been used for detection of carbon monoxide poisoning, with blood samples of such sufferers turning to a vermilion color upon the addition of a few drops of sodium hydroxide.

I actually liked that the lye came in beads as a substitute of flakes however was dissatisfied that the beads have been superfine. It led to plenty of bouncing around and a high static cost. This product can't be expedited and should be shipped via ground in accordance with the Department of Transportation. Corrosives are thought-about a Class VIII Hazard and may be shipped through floor only.
Its use has become much less widespread, as a result of it could injury the wood floor, elevating the grain and marking the colour. Hominy is dried maize kernels reconstituted by soaking in lye-water. These expand significantly in dimension and may be additional processed by frying to make corn nuts or by drying and grinding to make grits. Hominy is used to create Masa, a popular flour utilized in Mexican cuisine to make Corn tortillas and tamales. Nixtamal is analogous, but uses calcium hydroxide instead of sodium hydroxide.

• A sodium hydroxide soak resolution is used as a powerful degreaser on stainless-steel and glass bakeware.

The compound is majorly utilized in drain cleaner, detergents, soaps, drinking water, textiles, pulp and paper, etc. The world sodium hydroxide market is anticipated to develop at a major growth rate, attributed to increasing application of the compound for industrial application. The market in Asia Pacific is expected to register a comparatively high progress price over the forecast period, owing to the high progress of paper in addition to textile business across the region.

Sodium Hydroxide For Industrial Use

This will help them goal at boosting buyer engagement with their manufacturers. A extensive number of prices of caustic soda answer options are available to you. You can even submit buying request for the abs sensor and specify your requirement on okchem.com, and we are going to allow you caustic soda sellers to discover the standard prices of caustic soda answer suppliers. Sodium hydroxide is predominantly ionic, containing sodium cations and hydroxide anions. The hydroxide anion makes sodium hydroxide a robust base which reacts with acids to form water and the corresponding sal­ts. Sodium Hydroxide is manufactured by the electrolysis of salt .

Simply contact us for additional data or free technical recommendation. A second sort of reactions involves acidic oxides, together with sulphur dioxide. These reactions are commonly used to take away harmful gases, such as SO2 and H2S, generated from the burning of coal. 2 NaOH CO2 → Na2CO3 H2O Sodium hydroxide also reacts with glass, forming soluble silicates. As a result caustic soda prices 2020, glass exposed to this compound over an extended period will become brittle with an inclination to freeze. In terms of metals, sodium hydroxide doesn't assault iron, however a few transition metals may react violently in the presence of this chemical.

Sodium Hydroxide Is Mainly Utilized In Papermaking, Cellulose Pulp Production And Soap, Etc

Such alkaline drain cleaners and their acidic versions are extremely corrosive and should be handled with great caution. Olives are often soaked in sodium hydroxide for softening; Pretzels and German lye rolls are glazed with a sodium hydroxide answer before baking to make them crisp. Owing to the issue in acquiring food grade sodium hydroxide in small quantities for residence use, sodium carbonate is often used in place of sodium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide generally known as caustic soda, is equipped as white micro-pearl granules. It is deliquesent and quickly dissolves in water and forms concentrated options of sodium hydroxide also referred to as caustic liquor or lye. NaOH is a strong alkaline substance that dissociates fully in water to sodium and hydroxyl ions.
Containers might explode when heated as a result of release of chlorine fuel. Household bleach and pool chlorinator options are usually stabilized by a significant focus of lye as part of the manufacturing reaction. This additive will by itself cause caustic irritation or burns as a result of defatting and saponification of skin oils and destruction of tissue. The slippery really feel of bleach on skin is due to this process. Dilute bleach baths have been used for decades to deal with moderate to severe eczema in humans, however it has not been clear why they work. Mice with radiation dermatitis given every day 30-minute baths in bleach solution skilled much less severe skin harm and better therapeutic and hair regrowth than animals bathed in water.

The chemical is synthesized by way of electrolysis where chemical decomposition is achieved by passing an electrical current through a solution of sodium chloride to yield sodium hydroxide and chlorine gasoline. The main caustic soda producers market for caustic soda is the production of alumina at 1,200,000 tonnes per 12 months. Caustic soda is an inorganic chemical with composition of fifty% w/w sodium hydroxide in solution.
products - with quality and delivery you can rely on each time. Your Request For Quotation has been forwarded to Spectrum's chemical manufacturing group for evaluation and pricing. Japan's caustic soda exports between January and September slid 10% from the identical interval last 12 months.
However, I merely wipe the bottle and top with a really damp paper towel and open the bottle with the identical paper towel and I have no issues with static or beads of lye flying over my workspace. Mix one cup of lye, one cup of cornstarch and two gallons of water to make an effective paint stripper. Try sodium hydroxide liquid to give painted objects a rustic or distressed look. The time period “lye” was an old English word which means ‘wash stuff’. Original lye soap was very harsh and often left the customers skin purple after use. This was as a result of an excessive amount of lye was used compared to the amount of oils.
Furthermore, it's usually used to melt meals like olives or baked goods. the information under is for analysis purposes only and we extremely suggest that nobody uses lye based mostly on the information beneath. Store in authentic, tightly closed, containers in a cool, well ventilated space away from water and moisture. Sodium hydroxide reacts with metals to form flammable and explosive hydrogen gasoline.

From the manufacture of aspirin to high-cholesterol and blood thinners, caustic soda has dozens of pharmaceutical uses. As an everyday cleaner, baking soda is most helpful to keep click over here now filth at bay rather than as a part of a deep clean. If you want to remove the stain rapidly, use jif or limescale cleaner.

You’ll discover this cleanser is most frequently bought in powdered form; finest-promoting brands embody OxiClean, Clorox OxiMagic, and Biokleen Oxygen Bleach Plus. Whichever product you choose to clean grout, make sure the world is nicely-ventilated then fastidiously read and observe the manufacturer’s instructions for application. Generally, it would be best to let the oxygen bleach answer caustic soda cost work for 10 or 15 minutes before rinsing. Always rinse with clean water in order that the dust doesn’t resettle into the grout strains. The washing soda has a better PH than baking soda, and it is alleged to deodorize and clean. Just a note – I read through the directions two or thrice, but no where does it mention mixing the baking soda with water prior to baking, though it’s implied .
caustic soda manufacturers in iran developed and manufactured via meticulous precision and innovation. Search for a chemical by HSCode / CASNo., By Product, By Industry, By Application. By clicking "I AGREE" under, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our personal information processing and cookie practices as described therein. You also acknowledge that this discussion board could also be hosted outside your country and you consent to the gathering, storage, and processing of your information within the country where this discussion board is hosted. We process private knowledge about users of our website, by way of the usage of cookies and different applied sciences, to ship our services, personalize promoting, and to investigate web site activity.

Cleaning Stick Blenders

Enzymatic drain cleaners include either bacteria or concentrated enzymes that degrade the organic residue that builds up on sewer pipes to help forestall gradual-operating drains. Most enzymatic drain cleaners are intended for common maintenance to keep up proper flow and usually are not supposed to clear fully clogged drain pipes. Disadvantages of electric drain cleaners embody excessive relative cost and weight, and the considerable bodily effort that could be required to regulate the cable. Safety issues for residence remedy drain cleaners embrace the requirement to handle components with the suitable care.
Either situation can considerably enhance the danger of fireside or an explosion. Therefore, it is important for those in the chemical transportation area to be familiar with the properties of each type of hazardous materials they carry. For occasion, caustic soda can corrode or react with aluminum and shed hydrogen atoms which becomes an explosive hydrogen gasoline. Caustic soda should by no means be saved sodium hydroxide buy online in aluminum containers for transport or storage. Other metals that interact with sodium hydroxide to supply hydrogen include magnesium, zinc, tin and chromium; caustic soda ought to never be stored in containers constructed of any of those materials. The transportation of hazardous supplies including caustic soda, is topic to overlapping federal, state and local legal guidelines and regulations, as well as international laws.
She grabs a Moppet sponge to sort out the scummy washer seal. , as they not only clean inside the appliance however assist to guard the drum and any plastic parts from limescale construct-up, too. Sodium percarbonate can also be usually labelled as 'laundry bleach' or 'oxygen bleach' and does a very good job at freshening up and ridding washing machines of disagreeable smells.
any addition of acid will trigger release of chlorine gasoline . Ammonia disolved in water can be a robust alkali, and will also assault and disolve Tin, Aluminium, zinc and cadmium, simply as sodium hydroxide does. Left uncovered to the air, sodium hydroxide will take up carbon dioxide, and progressively sodium hydro xide for sale become sodium carbonate (washing soda / soda ash). if you make the circumstances oxidising, the black magnetic oxide will grow in its stead; hence the use of alkaline solutions of sodium nitrate for hot bluing baths.

Caustic soda is used largely in the pulping and bleaching means of the paper and pulp industry. It is also used in de-inking of waste paper and water treatment. The main finish-use industry application of caustic soda is in the production of alumina from bauxite. It can sodium hydroxide be utilized within the manufacturing of many chemicals. It is used to supply solvents, artificial fibers, plastics, coating, dyes and prescribed drugs acting as an intermediate or a reactant within the process.

How To Clean Roasting Pans

It conjointly incorporates a growing acceptance as a Rayon Grade product in all areas outside of rayon fiber production. The Sodium ion is reacted with refined water as throughout the mercury cell to provide the Caustic Soda . Evaporation is employed, as inside the diaphragm technique, to carry the focus up to the nominal 50 weight % solution.

• Such techniques normally operate mechanically and remove the human component apart from initiation of the cycle.

Such soaps are water-soluble and form emulsions with oils which can be wiped or flushed away. Noah Technologies Corporation is committed to repeatedly improving all of our processes and providers. We do that in order to present quality inorganic and specialty chemical compounds to our customers in order that we exceed their requirements. Detergent cleaning action for eradicating oily filth from a strong surface.
The use of stronger brokers together, for instance lye and hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is a foul strategy. The two agents don't complement each other however neutralize one another making the combination ineffective. The combination will generate lots of warmth, which might destroy pipes. Acids (E.G vinegar) mixed with bleach will make dangerous chlorine fumes. Advantages of air burst drain cleaners embrace the potential to right away clear clogs and gradual-working drains, in distinction to chemical cleaners that can take more time to work.
Rhodium nanoparticles entrapped in aluminum hydroxide matrix preparation Molecular Formula Rh/AlO. Also, consider replacing rubber hoses with stainless-metal mesh hoses, which are much stronger, more durable and less prone to burst. And speaking of bursting hoses, remember to show off the valves to both the recent- and cold-water hoses when leaving your own home for an extended time period; say, greater than per week. That way, should a hose burst when you’re away, you won’t return to a flooded home.

Rather than surrender caustic soda and artificial dye, dyers ignored the bans and continued to make use of both items surreptitiously. One of the first stages—it has probably changed now, because caustic soda exporter this was 15 years in the past—was the placing or dropping of sheets of wooden pulp into a caustic soda tub. Pollution in my own space is often caused by caustic soda, which is utilized by many industries.
We are staff of young, skilled, dynamic individuals who has not simply achieved new heights of their respective careers but additionally knows teams dynamics, market insights, shopper administration and sourcing information. Caustic soda is a dedication, we assure a high service stage in direction of our customers. Caustic soda flakes are transported by railway and motor transport. 25 kg, 50 kg polypropylene bags, special soft containers with a most mass of 1,000 kg, 60 kg polyethylene barrels are used for packaging the product.
naoh flakes ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' 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0e2/Z9JaobOYdcmGWuge0f2/ruXALVaAnmJBD7fg48eChtvfP2luW5UV9XMXVhM5xNA2NCjt13MkF7a5iLWM3UD1Wrxm4I5FWepVkGyw1UtEINdn9w3QrG3VxaQPJ09xfBTkjBrKj1fFxOCxLYHHwff9dJSJguzPwGX2RAouFUPslHzkmuchw+0mSFduGfl2+4ZnfAamAgtPG19y+EauEsjY+V5HTHjdrUKppyQ+3B90YS1l8SrXXZKU2P8A+5KBDyQIoPbuWcL4jexce8AUGnBrEITRafQ1Zf6aWU9vAWwo1VVBboOuoiPTU12Lm8QY200qtOWEBCqc04v3NSArQRWsGq6icoBHPQduZlXaopGaCLsu5SbLvzHTi0Pc4FhluNg1WVuIPKqEKBlryq4tG2YzPNwTjvR67lRCqcmJoUaKh8PHuKLBb6Zd8MRc40IcsZM46X6xQLVk2pVb5a/RE2a45Bv6tH1lyspvhB5zITOXZzLME4oFHvepq1Qs2JSwWtGZQ6Ihi1QFgu8S3Q2wRIqphOHAPrDWl7jYtqvMRYPvKJVhtl9qGuQ/8hwJe5Yse0ZHN3b7RgLTXCRZzALcxTLZFxqPDsithAT4paCLK/RaFR4ks87WHrhaMKuofm4wY6RUIwU3AyKd1cNIorpeHMGLpkrmOUC/EADil2u5cQY58wrOac+4q0B8QSneTc0e6GomlUqBKw3r+IbY3EEyMFOJXRsfEUCAdPJ8xTa+ZxT18/1HwWXCfaGVimerpyX5hYaB+10vgafOPEAqdfoHL7Wpq3GY6z0SijL6IVnO5hbvRGIwYzAiVVV9WIGmfEpDg6bYh2dupQhuCVN5O4a1seZkaJCTUYrg6YJqCrB2QYPDuIqoCazSdx6oXcEM370dsa2IVdpyGPLwwGcXzUStqu8YRjoZK8Al8n3hrVMYD+ZotMgt8O/KRwVyrv4dP9xqotjZ/wDIbGLOUYytC1/hAojN1GoxTkRqKM5b2/1BUYpQ9zBzPcTe0oBYftOThizbKsAHUw+KwqUbjcFHjmZUGnzjvYdMAKikH+5IxuWhw6ICj6If0SMrWhF4EeZC2IdypryczB8LyYI7PUBd92wnv8iJ1qMtEsD53KBXYoOjxBMDbv7kt11uGVf4giBtXQSzYDOINgWi+sNEsnCOIwxmuYLwGAMVAousY1r+IhDQZYYJnFMCWd4mMOq/AMi7ZZB2hLpV5CXXY0kvy2alALpiX8NwcLKnkoTNnTD633C5ho7VhoJgbXQ188/kPCqEKU5NcV9ZTmwoZDP3fMB2Fo493Kj+swVDRlI2SUTXOql6q0auU4Ubc3jlYuSNsY3CZRz2eJcCQziP282JcCzFwYoYcXBsEs54s4YpYxFUZtF2MWbJTcsJLr3AKFkzWZHqYCoTMLDp4v03DojFoVslVgPX5GKm61k8ePPEJWKhjLi9+5dDMCg/aAE6D1M4AnB3LSLfmOlwvI9/HcGBfa9wmBCILhRUqmUmoBLStMsUrZIYWVKqbfdBpwE+OI6IkT2hpRkLjgYXlqOUHkY2cmyNem91B3UHcta3gniIlMuemGs6NRWuFGWu80yn+YfyFevoOhwVweJcvDN8QwkUOUUIWwF6hVeC0eEQMFuuYLEYvNyeSUADBvqMV3wMZHuYPooV2xBxp2TIGYGpoV/3xLiNhq48jhczBTY8kqhzKLmzCy6dw12R2lS4hcBBWHqYUR7GZ+8U5ZZ9BKqPXD9EiniHQZu/6hRQtXTEzh3xbypkLxG1mUNp2hp/fo/FNi1g4+3H2jU76zeLv7xRprYXZ7jRmxYVwQlNLjwwLXGN7IkmS5Dg5Y28fEtsBqiYmJWXE1hrcamw/aUDIBfGNRGy3iXvMXR1Lg4F1AoHEsBdYioa1OPeUdDvH+EC1Q5HSQjGgIpzV2MFG4ajJQsrzVrySxUL6KgTS9m0lFnnOH8bsDdlFWocsBaXC7vnMsYGXwGIcGqZep0AuIYpky+ICQ5rBF190Kw5sy70Ujt56+Zf3lM6ouiI6z2twNjaNG5URxRm4h7kDxPTWWOPdOZQhrmNFwqsxAeuL6j5ZVjTeIQZFmu4uNQKxuFGVvEfN3BfxW5ZVbDTPSGGoGyUX6Q0+fxUYYaRbovqw+kcmOhtfRzMmEpVNHfXqIcRG6i2EV6PHuOMCBli0CRX++8owpbUpU4ZQ1DHZwPuMyB3gcVLF2LzTFdjbt6isRixqOVDYunUQLeccTP9suY4VLDcn2mKNjMdFMxh8EQRm4lX2uIYOd1Kku+SMVtWUy6C21Lp4gaU4VyERPdt/H4puTQgLa02511bMPbHMkt7VUowS1lXZeYsFAxWL8MevpFyuJgQRWlwhj1E7xYAuJvlm4PSNkBDxDeGNULIWTylFHxUPT5iI54maW7NMRLrcxX0OYaCeDgeoIDdHuATQWaJYx0lwgNaxEGmx8EoUtthuUQmtIRR70X0SgpyqARMHA98x2G0ar+d+HENS4tYHkfwaMWL0FxHZuUWjBwAB3bEAxQe4SvlfKZWa5Lt2vMAyxCYeS9SzVDkmhQVGERpJeoCsXGvJgo1Ahr0PIyp2cswjrs4uOOscUbjEsVhZuIptTMrSWviWwFPDxHGb1oyjFrwy41eYA14U/eKdN3x4mGKQyPM5kW02QM0fO6iJawR6QKw8D1LkMQBT4GISs3/AIzL1g7zo0H1z9IQlL5BES+nH0jDQQ7TxKVlpv0nflluYyr3FUDT6mCXDwQ1smn0g1OPYwCCyrWDUzXfAXbLg2WxAW+kLKjWgXZTHmCGh8wuZaXHteWGt26WAQZmb4gzAhYjUdg9F8RQL4MAeG/PiEWNm77jVYK38TC7OmLiSGfdAh8nUcNWz6QmUpdnmI7BCT0EpW3OZVirHT5ViIoDQFaoeT9orvctQJyDwEHHAvxGMhRl1CTqguiFv6IFGZ18RGDDA0+D+SU+gNTaPCAMBQYICj9ZlF5go3NjzADqGaXMUD7mwltbhwq1eepa3AYiO3B+kPibIgy2FBdD3mVWGpcxgHNRryHk0kW4Dwsi5i6F2NH2/C0lXKv4HH4BoBvBZcMrAUspEwjANRr+CLSBAncYsbftK8zoEdc8A7YEgbaPmAB9Jla+JmVLVhtlBvEEZrgPmIwtKIvAdwB9hhUigbqBtXNDww1cWkFJCwBxCWOh/iONziCalu1AfeakVUjFdnzAZJahBNX8flDG66Fnnzo3D1Lwgf7deoGaFeguU+XfshtHfMpVKxKNAxCFnQ9C/wAQtlNRDse4MMa74gpgSlPSAEYagkrulLdyzN6lp0q4Hm2inYFBl40Oc8x92j4/2I1AEBcDCG6LPVOsyvB2ThasWMupU5U5YgspJHhWocRRK5or82s3lUcZPGX6x3AKDTcxvLZFQZWXXUw1gwxFMZnt8zMRQBfXMU3IUMBFBSZ8S0KlTiVF3GOH3mIFu2rhfTqjElBrI6gCVU23cRimLAVmIlTJwXlPgm19G/2gR1Nt/tCAmG7qIHQ6g0xZGFTRn3KonOhc4V3V/t+d8QSVfGT9pQKVGtChSJulnPMea4HMJaKwLRBvEtarL4ggzVvN3n9pjOqcSyWYMDt4ldALYV1FpjmO1d5ElkDlpjuaDmG0oItSx4WAWuy4olVpWeYYUavwA/3HVQ1cqe9Bt2Qd2UrIjYxPpLs9iMqg8NXV0Sl3EXB6QaBcVx3+IC0J2N/kBe3I8MYKl5vJw/JTGgVbKDwdQHSi46ihadro+Il4C8KxCij9jgfzPCBbzLrgWRihaz5eIpxUFWjr3EqFnSpSzwcMJuIKMUU7uKJwWiUVDd9Iy9FCPwZjGW9o5Nhq+JkwNhbZnFgttoW0ELUZccgsy3TFuhcHRxHGKqPm0K9lAfofgZMBQCgPy03FNaUXnOK1KiPFIV+K2R8caFkPD/agpFbzzKHoH2mtgjjqAGwXDUqQo47mNDxP7sZmBCmjr95sCpcGkDMBjZeoJLRn17js6UZ21Krltf0nXnX1zEdSVHMANC2DZKDgOR2f+SzZaiCgiE1oygDtrQPT+SXM9QWz5I1gtpLyhgNeD26gXiDUA4P0LppaLo2xcb24uuD4BUMUpdjs5i9FTamXo7YvRUeXWo69EceTDZxmBj6j/wAMXBcjubSBy46TwxzCGIxc1T2w2oY7BiGXjghy1zRTfNjzF9Q2V0FQxFQa8XLMuF2XGcy1Wqp138yjYIrmWgCYpJ4e+D8HQCOxLGKAIND7AQacWg7Scv5Civbf5SsRd1YYv5lk2rRVe26lb1bm1pXPviIzpgWjwSliNKaLn219YOdqDQb5iGKguVGl01LcE2ctPE5/7WX1GbgHDsjkXTb+JXlBnrlLaAifMuTbwylL3dQisKGIo03A0CtKHHEVFK1Tg8QiNRm+ICBVOvdTxo+Yi4bp38xCKC7K3+sllMJeNbfDeP8AD1DmRA+eh4PwQFFq3DhlnZUMD7RIAZYzWlv1+8pNsWTDeH7jHSq6gy3HIYsvKfSUlcvA5CseWPCQKCGxsbJQLtfPe27l28pY/j7RIBXgD8hqUArWnF8auvmC5cFQDQf8xmAimUNEQxFmUR8P7ytRHhyejR/9D//Z" width="257px" alt="caustic soda exporter"/>
Growing demand for graphic paper, tissues, and specialty paper is likely to increase the sale of caustic soda within the next few years. Other vital applications of caustic soda include soaps & detergents, water remedy, and inorganics. Caustic soda is extensively used in the manufacture of inorganic chemicals corresponding to ceramics, glass, and paints. China accounted for greater than forty% share of the worldwide caustic soda market in 2018. The country is a serious production hub for natural merchandise, textile manufacturing, and aluminum production.
It additionally serves as a chemical intermediate for dyes, prescribed drugs and photographic chemical compounds. Please contact us for pricing or for Caustic Soda MSDS or to study more about which Caustic Soda is really helpful on your operation. SODA is deeply committed to offer its customers with services that meet or exceed their expectations. We invite you to take an extra tour of our website for more details on our product, specification, packaging and its uses.

Weifang Longhong Chemical Co , Ltd.

The closure will end an export contract from the U.S. that shipped about one hundred fifty,000 dmt/yr to the plant. The caustic soda market seems to have lengthened because of lowering demand, however, the soda ash market has remained principally balanced as capability additions by way of 2018 have been simply absorbed by the market. Low demand from Chinese alumina smelters, which represent the major shoppers of Chinese caustic soda, resulted in price erosions of about 200 USD/DMT in a interval of 4 months (Apr–Jul 2018). Chinese alumina smelters lowered production as caustic prices peaked in Q4 2017, affecting their margins. However, weak spot in demand development has been driven by a pointy deterioration in manufacturing exercise and global commerce. In addition, the auto trade can also be shrinking as a result of a wide range of components, such as disruptions from new emission requirements in the Euro area and China that have had sturdy effects.

• Reacting caustic soda with some sugars like maltos, galactose and fructose can produce carbon monoxide.

Our exporter and supplier company owns a giant infrastructural unit that's divided into various divisions and sub-divisions where completely different business operations are carried out by consultants. In addition, we have joined arms with the dependable distributors from whom we have been sourcing the merchandise. You’ve looked for energetic caustic soda flake suppliers and exporters in Bangladesh. The import and export companies listed above are derived from Customs & Bill of Lading information. Subscribe with us to get All Bangladesh exporters database together with their caustic soda flake export shipment details.
Both sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are used as catalyst in a variety of industries. This product’s reactivity can be expandable to stay texture corresponding to animals’ pores and skin and different organs of body caustic soda buy online. Reacting caustic soda with some sugars like maltos, galactose and fructose can produce carbon monoxide. This characteristic may be extremely harmful in case you ship caustic soda in a cargo containing meals and beverage.
It is a white strong and extremely caustic metallic base and alkali salt which is out there in pellets, flakes, granules, and as prepared solutions at numerous different concentrations. Sodium hydroxide varieties an approximately 50% saturated resolution with water. This alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide in air. Our merchandise Caustic Soda can be used for unblocking drains and making soap. It can be used for numerous providers such as drain pipe cleaner, unblocks drains, used to make soap and detergents.

Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide, is utilized in several industries for manufacturing pulp & paper, soaps & detergents, textiles, drinking water, and as a drain cleaner. Growth in demand for caustic soda from end-use industries similar to pulp & paper, textile, and chemical industries drives the expansion of the worldwide market. According to Alkali Manufacturer Association of India, the total caustic soda 25kg export of caustic soda during was 1,61,077 million tons. Out of this, bodily export was around 1,43,550 million tons and deemed export was 17,527 million tons. Detailed evaluation of caustic soda market in a rustic is on the market overlaying data on capacity , production, consumption, trade, prices and market forecast.

Our organization is involved in supplying an eclectic array of merchandise out of which is Caustic Soda Flake. We understand that safety is an issue while making online funds, but with us you possibly can trust while making transactions, as we now have leading technologies available. The preparations made underneath it do not have an effect on the supply position of caustic soda required for struggle purposes. Presumably the chemical treatment of straw with caustic soda is referred to.
With over 500 specialised analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 stories and counting, overlaying 800 technologies, spanning across 50 international locations. Their consumer base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 firms. caustic soda manufacturers in china can be one of the other key points for many areas, especially Asia Pacific area. Looking at growing consumption of caustic soda, improve in operating capacity are being seen, e.g., in South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and so forth. Asia Pacific remains the biggest client of the caustic soda but what to do with domestic chlorine produced as a co product of caustic soda manufacturing process stays a problem within the region.

for ninety two Transactions The supplier’s transactions conducted through Alibaba.com up to now 6 months. 4) National defense business, mechanical industry, lumber industry, metallurgical, pharmaceutical business, urban development and so on. The supply fee might be deducted from the future bulk order. With more than 10 years working expertise, we always offer the most competitive pricing to prospects to assist decrease their cost in application.
For the manufacture of biodiesel, sodium hydroxide is used as a catalyst for the transesterification of methanol and triglycerides. This only works with anhydrous sodium hydroxide, as a result of mixed with water the fat would flip into soap, which would be tainted with methanol. NaOH is used extra sodium hydroxide caustic soda typically than potassium hydroxide as a result of it is cheaper and a smaller amount is required. Due to production costs, NaOH, which is produced utilizing common salt is cheaper than potassium hydroxide.
It has strong technical drive and large production scale. Relying on stable high quality and good service, our products have been exported to over 20 nations and areas, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippine, Vietnam, South Korea, Singapore, Australia and so forth. In papermaking trade, soap industry, textile printing and dyeing business, chemical compounds business, petroleum industry ect. Empowering & RespectWe run business on reality & quality. Our two principals stands us apart in UK as products suppliers. There are lots off suppliers offering manufacturer caustic soda iran on okchem.com, primarily positioned in Asia.

However, caustic soda does interact with some plastics and may corrode the partitions of containers or bags constructed of plastic causing harmful leaks or spills. For this cause, excessive chemical caustic-density polyethylene barrels and containers are used for packaging. For occasion, caustic soda can corrode or react with aluminum and shed hydrogen atoms which turns into an explosive hydrogen fuel.

Caustic Soda Flakes Manufacturers Export Caustic Soda To Malaysia

For every 10 litres of water you will want four cups of caustic soda and 2 cups of flour/corn starch (0.5kg). It is used to saponify oils and fat, changing them to the sodium salt of the fatty acid . In chemical, fuel, metallurgy, petrochemical industries. For degreasing and treatment of packaging in food business (dairy crops, fat-and-oil vegetation, liquor enterprises, tobacco vegetation, and so forth.).

In the Bayer process, sodium hydroxide is used in the refining of alumina containing ores to produce alumina which is the uncooked materials used to supply aluminium steel via the electrolytic Hall-Héroult process. Since the alumina is amphoteric, it dissolves in the caustic soda lye sodium hydroxide, leaving impurities much less soluble at high pH similar to iron oxides behind within the form of a highly alkaline pink mud. Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminium and water to launch hydrogen fuel.
Sodium hydroxide used in this method replaced many solvent-based mostly techniques within the early Nineteen Nineties when trichloroethane was outlawed by the Montreal Protocol. Water and sodium hydroxide detergent-based components washers are considered to be an environmental enchancment over the solvent-based mostly cleaning methods. sodium hydroxide is regularly used as an industrial cleaning agent and added to water, heated, and then used to clean process tools, storage tanks, etc.
To extend the storage lifetime of caustic soda answer, decrease its exposure to air and its direct contact with iron-containing metals. Use https://oilproductscompany16wue.bladejournal.com/p.../02/Bitumen-Emulsion-The-Story when diluting concentrated options of caustic soda. Caustic Soda is utilized in a wide variety of industrial purposes.

Our firm has an important geographical location which nearby the largest port of North China Tianjin port, a hundred kilometers away from Beijing. The seller has not specified a shipping methodology to United States. Contact the seller - opens in a new window or tab and request shipping to your location. The 5p coin has been included to give a sign of pearl size. A treatise on chemistry applied to the manufacture of soap and candles.

• We serve not only world firms but in addition small companies and individuals.
• In chemical phrases, this kind of reaction is called a metathesis reaction, involving a double substitute.

In all types, Caustic Soda is highly corrosive and reactive. Due to its strong causticity, protecting glasses and gloves should be utilized through the using of caustic soda. The packing be stored in good & dry condition, to avoid breakage, contamination, damp and acid substances. Only 25kg bags are meals grade for individuals who want to use it for such purposes as we wouldn't have meals grade pack down amenities.
Mercury cell know-how has witnessed substantial reduction over the previous decades. This is attributed to mercury air pollution tied with the production process. Additionally, mercury cell consumes much higher power for the production of per ton of caustic soda. However, trade gamers are replacing mercury cell expertise with more efficient and setting-pleasant membrane cell know-how. Caustic soda appearance is pure white bead and it's also known as Caustic Soda Pearls, Caustic Soda Prills or Caustic Soda Pellets.

made its entrance into the chemical industry when its founder, Ernest Solvay, discovered a worthwhile means of making soda ash in 1861. The firm broadly uses caustic soda within the manufacturing of its glass elements, silicates, and natural and inorganic chemistry. The phenomenal deals and reductions on these high quality items are sure to wonder. If you might be nonetheless undecided about this platform, do learn the customer evaluations for getting a clear caustic soda sellers view of the products they provide. Your knowledge will never be shared with third parties, nevertheless we may send you info from time to time about associated third celebration merchandise that could be of interest to you. Buyers within the CPG and F&B trade will profit from the present state of affairs, as the availability of both caustic soda and soda ash is anticipated to remain high in 2020.
Our packaging employees make use of excessive grade material for the packaging that ensures prevention from leakage. Average North American low spot export prices of caustic soda over the period. All chemicals merchandise may be hazardous if improperly used, handled or stored. Always ensure that you've got consulted the latest Safety Data Sheet for any chemical product before using, handling or storing a chemical product, and that you are wearing and utilizing all appropriate safety tools. Sodium silicate is the generic name for a sequence of compounds derived from soluble sodium silicate glasses.

As per the affiliation, an increase of 21% in export was observed throughout 2017 as compared to previous 12 months. Furthermore, promising growth in chemical business is additional expected to supply development alternatives for the expansion of the worldwide caustic soda market. In addition, improve in research and development in chlorine business is anticipated to provide profitable development opportunities for the global market. caustic soda flakes to BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company, and PPG industries are making vital contribution in accelerating the expansion of the worldwide caustic soda market. The international caustic soda market is segmented on the idea of production process, application, and region. Based on production process, the market is split into membrane cell, diaphragm cell, and others.

Top Manufacturer Supply Ninety% Flakes Pearls Caustic Soda

Jayem is a single point supply for merchandise, technologies and companies for water treatment and all managed by a bunch of main water professionals, technologist and engineers. As the price of manufacturing of caustic soda could be very high, manufacturers are constantly in search of new and environment friendly technology which can devour low electrical energy and reduce the price of production. At current, probably the most cost-aggressive know-how is the membrane cell expertise. Primary advantage of a membrane cell-based process is that the general plant process requires much less power than mercury or diaphragm cell-primarily based processes.
The demand for liquid Caustic Soda for the production of flakes has slowed considerably, as producers have been unable to produce cargoes deterred by the economic fallout from the coronavirus slowdowns. The Asian Caustic Soda market bounced again in Q after chlor-alkali charges improved on the back of higher Chlorine demand for producing PVC. Due to slowed domestic consumption, some producers in Asia turned to the export market to ease inventory piling inventories. Supply chains in many downstream sectors eased with ease in travel restrictions.

When the hydrogen ions are separated, the hydroxide ions together with the sodium ions accumulate in aqueous answer across the cathode to provide sodium hydroxide. Reverse migration of hydroxide ions from the cathode to the anode is prevented by the circulate of fluid from one half to another. Chlorine fashioned at the anode rises by way of the brine in the house created by the cell lining. In the cell, mercury, sodium, and chlorine are transformed to sodium amalgam, mercury, and chloride ions, respectively.

is an American Fortune 500 company established in 1883 with the first commercially successful plate glass factory within the US. The firm at present continues to speed up the pace of its enterprise portfolio transformation by specializing in their coatings and specialty chemicals departments. It can be thought of amongst one of the largest caustic soda suppliers in Europe. additionally ensures global production and supply capabilities, to offer handy delivery and multiple sodium hydroxide for sale sourcing factors internationally. The UK and France are set to ban a number of single-use plastic gadgets in 2020, whereas an EU-extensive ban on a number of plastic items is predicted for 2021. Both measures are more likely to spur development in the shopping for appetite for container glass, which can compensate for slower demand from flat glass from the automobile section and construction business.
Timeliness and accuracy of data has been the core competency of Chemanalyst, benefitting home in addition to world industry in tuning in to the true-time knowledge factors to execute multi-billion-dollar initiatives globally. The market for caustic soda is anticipated to register a CAGR of round 6% during the forecast period caustic soda producers. One of the main components driving the growth of the market is the rising demand for alumina within the automotive business. Membrane cell process was the extensively adopted production process by market distributors in 2019. This is due to the excessive output quality and energy effectivity of the membrane cell process.
Our comprehensive number of Chemicals includes of Aluminium Chloride, Ferric Chloride, Hydrochloric Acid, Nitric Acid, Spent Sulfuric Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Caustic Soda Lye, and Sodium Hypochlorite. Established around a decade again, the corporate caustic soda powder has set a benchmark for itself within the Chemical trade. Our project reports embrace detailed evaluation that assist to get trade Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand.

• Latin America and South-East Asia have been major consumers of caustic soda and soda ash from the U.S. and China, and therefore, commerce tensions between the two international locations has not impacted the market.
• It outlines the current tendencies and future state of affairs of the caustic soda market size from 2018 to 2026 to understand the prevailing opportunities and potential funding pockets.

We are gladly offering our product to our esteemed purchasers based mostly in Oman. We are providing our vary in good high quality in order to meet the diversified necessities of the clients. Our full production range is manufactured at our in-house production facility which is loaded with advanced machinery and technology. This caustic soda will simply dissolve the grease, protein-based deposits, oil and fats in the floor.
Development policies and plans are discussed in addition to manufacturing processes and price structures are additionally analysed. This report additionally states import/export consumption, provide and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins. Caustic Soda Lye is among caustic soda cost the most generally used chemical substances in the trade. It is a strong base with a variety of purposes in several industries.

However, commonplace soaps are not as transportable or convenient as antibacterial soaps like hand sanitizers, which may make them less attractive to shoppers. However, the business has just lately begun a shift away from utilizing triclosan. Walk down the soap aisle in any retailer, and you're assured to see "antibacterial" soaps next sodium hydroxide to conventional labels. To perceive the distinction between the 2 sorts of liquid soaps, we'll look at the compositions of each, as well as their distinctive advantages. The greatest dyes have lengthy-time period colour stability and resist fading.
A lot of soapmakers will say that you must have separate every little thing for security’s sake, including stick blenders. As far as I can inform, that is an opinion quite than based in reality. There’s no residual caustic soda left on pans, containers, implements, and stick blender heads after you’re completed washing them. https://linktr.ee/hookdesert55 s not a substance that seeps into stainless steel, glass, ceramic, silicone, or polypropylene supplies. So to reply your query, I don’t see why you shouldn’t be capable of use the identical stick blender and containers for soap making and the kitchen.

• Flow useless zones must be avoided and the development material have to be food grade.
• This product reacts promptly to some metals like magnesium, zinc, aluminum, bronze, copper, chromium, brass and any other alloys which contain these metals.

Sodium hydroxide can be used to produce sodium hypochlorite, a water disinfectant. Sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture soaps and quite a lot of detergents utilized in properties and business purposes. Chlorine bleach is produced by combining chlorine and sodium hydroxide. Drain cleaners that include sodium hydroxide convert fat and grease that can clog pipes into soap, which dissolves in water. Sodium hydroxide is used to fabricate many on a regular basis merchandise, corresponding to paper, aluminum, industrial drain and oven cleaners, and soap and detergents.
Tile is gorgeous, durable, and usually simple to scrub, however cleaning grout? Because of its usually gentle coloring and porous composition, grout is vulnerable to staining. In a tiled entry or mudroom, filth and grime naoh flakes are the usual culprits, while within the kitchen, spills are more likely to blame. In the toilet, homeowners must cope with mildew and mildew. Hi Sara I’m new to your blog and am from South Africa.

The Way To Clean Burned Pans

A extremely caustic resolution in a sizzling tank or spray washer can be very efficient cleaning agent for eradicating most contaminants from iron heads and blocks. But if the same resolution is used on aluminum, it could be too caustic and etch or discolor the steel. On the opposite hand, if a milder cleaning solution designed for aluminum is used to scrub cast iron, it could take much longer to attain the identical results. There are cleaning options and chemical substances that work effectively on both types of steel, but the technique most well-liked by many shops is to make use of a devoted cleaning process for each sort of metal. Solid sodium hydroxide or solutions containing high concentrations of sodium hydroxide may trigger chemical burns, permanent injury or scarring, and blindness.
Pour a cupful of crystals down your sinks every week, with scorching water, to assist break-up any blockages. And yes, soda crystals are fine to use with septic tanks. Soda crystals may help to take away lime scale and detergent construct-up, as well as deodorising your machine. Run a sizzling wash, with an empty machine and one cup of soda crystals. Please permit additional time if worldwide delivery is subject to customs processing. I believe one other suitable product is sodium lauryl ethyl sulphate, which started out as flooring degreaser in factories.

It will look extra yellow and be rather more coarse in texture. Stir the baking soda and smooth again out to an even caustic soda price per kg layer. Place about 2 cups of baking soda in a shallow baking dish or on a shallow baking sheet.

In the case of plastic pipes, the caustic supplies can cause a chemical reaction, which produces warmth and may soften or warp the pipe. In addition to causing pipe harm, drain cleaners can also cause severe damage if not used properly. Babies and young youngsters have delicate pores and skin which may be irritated by the enzymes and fragrances in lots of laundry detergents. You can take away dirt and stains in a way that is light on delicate skin by soaking garments in a solution of 100g soda crystals to 1 pint sizzling water.

Sodium hydroxide is regularly used in the strategy of decomposing roadkill dumped in landfills by animal disposal contractors. Due to its availability and low price, it has been used by criminals to dispose of corpses. Italian serial killer Leonarda Cianciulli used this chemical to turn caustic soda 25kg useless our bodies into soap. In Mexico, a man who worked for drug cartels admitted disposing of over 300 bodies with it. Sodium hydroxide is a popular robust base used in trade.
four% through sixteen% options are used for very troublesome cleaning corresponding to elimination of rust and paint, cleaning very dirty process tools, tank trucks, storage tanks and vats. pulp production workflows will nonetheless use caustic soda within the pulping lye. Caustic soda supports pulp cooking and processing, together caustic soap with lignin extraction during the pulp bleaching process. In caustic soda is -based mostly chemistry, it serves as a reactive agent in the production process, delivering sodium to the final product in varied methods and for many totally different purposes.

With London and Paris serving as fashions, Washington laid four hundred,000 sq. yards of asphalt paving by 1882; it grew to become the mannequin for Buffalo, Philadelphia and elsewhere. By the top of the century, American cities boasted 30 million square yards of asphalt paving, properly forward of brick. The streets turned quicker and more harmful so electric traffic lights were put in.

Warm combine asphalt is utilized at temperatures of 200–250 °F (ninety five–120 °C), resulting in reduced power utilization and emissions of volatile organic compounds. Advantages of asphalt roadways embrace relatively low noise, relatively low cost in contrast with other paving methods, and perceived ease of restore. The asphalt cement utilized Pasargad embossed bitumen in road building and maintenance is one of many products refined from crude oil. In order for the asphalt to be used for road upkeep, it should be fluid to effectively coat the aggregate or be dispersed on the roadway evenly. Heating, dissolving in a petroleum solvent, or emulsifying with water permits the asphalt to become fluid.

Road Development

The geo-grid entails digging solely sixteen inches then laying a grid all the way down to principally bridge the supplies together to create a solid help construction that the brand new asphalt will go over. If the proof roll locates soft areas within the sub base, the area is repaired until it is supportive which entails digging 2 or 3 ft beneath the surface to use stronger combination materials Bitumen SC70 to the combo. The sub base of recent asphalt is arguably the most important part of the set-up. It is responsible for offering stability to assist the brand new asphalt pavement. It acts as a barrier for winter weather, like frost which is essential as a result of the freezing and thawing process accounts for an incredible quantity of injury to the pavement.

• The objective of the marking is to achieve improved visible delineation of the carriageway edge in moist conditions at night.

Filling the cracks with bitumen is a temporary repair, but solely correct compaction and drainage can slow this process. Several Roman writers such as Diodorus Siculus and Pliny point out bitumen as being offered to Egyptians for embalming processes. Until sodium hydroxide for sale near me was out there, black balms used all through the Egyptian dynasties have been assumed to have been treated with bitumen, blended with fats/oil, beeswax, and resin. In Mesopotamia, in the course of the late Uruk and Chalcolithic periods at websites corresponding to Hacinebi Tepe in Syria, bitumen was used for the development of buildings and water-proofing of reed boats, with among different uses. The only method to additional clean Extraction froth is thru the addition of a light-weight hydrocarbon, which lowers the viscosity of the bitumen, releasing the fines and water, making a clear diluted bitumen stream. This solvent-based mostly gravity separation process is known as Froth Treatment.
While the specifications for bitumen froth is kind of extensive, diluted bitumen is a final product which feeds into an upgrader or refinery, and due to this fact has much tighter high quality specifications. Therefore, the standard of froth produced in Extaction is very important to the efficiency of the overall facility. Process temperature is among the most important operating variables affecting bitumen recovery. At low temperatures (beneath 40ºC), the bitumen viscosity is high and attachment to air bubbles could be very weak.
That’s also why most asphalt dries out rapidly and requires particular tools. Since the Cretaceous interval, pressure has been causing viscous bitumen to impregnate the Anacacho limestone deposit we mine in South Texas. That means the glue that binds our natural asphalt collectively has slowly seeped deepinside the rocks. Svevia’s first lignin-primarily Bitumen seller in Malaysia based asphalt experiment was carried out in September 2020, already offering promising results. “The surface looks good and homogeneous, it will be thrilling to see what occurs to the asphalt throughout winter, after snow removing and thawing brought on by spring.
A dispersion of bitumen in water achieved by means of appropriate chemical emulsifying agents while being compelled through a colloidal mil offering a shearing motion. The emulsified bitumen microscopic droplets could also be anionic , cationic or non-ionic . The introduction of polymer-modified in bitumen and emulsion binder has elevated the chip seal's capability to stop crack reflection and improve stone retention by improving the properties of the bitumen binder. Newer methods use bitumen emulsion instead of hot sprayed pure bitumen. This has been proven to assist cut back emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the lower solvent content material generally required.
Diluted bitumen is known as "dilbit" in the Canadian petroleum trade, while bitumen "upgraded" to synthetic crude oil is known as "syncrude", and syncrude blended with bitumen is called "synbit". Asphalt properties change with temperature, which suggests that there is a specific vary the place viscosity permits enough compaction by offering lubrication between particles through the compaction process. Low temperature prevents mixture particles from shifting, and the required density isn't attainable to attain. Computer simulations of simplified model techniques are able to reproduce a few of asphalt's attribute properties.

The bitumen combine that's densely graded has steady gradation, say within the proximity of maximum density line. The bitumen combine with a considerable amount of fantastic mixture i.e. sand will kind open graded bitumen mix. caustic soda suppliers in UAE , D. C., Hitchon, J. W., Johnson, D. I., & Matthews, J. R.
The proportion of site visitors borne by motorways is a significant security issue. For instance, despite the fact that the United Kingdom had a better fatality rates on both motorways and non-motorways than Finland, both nations shared the same general fatality rate in 2003. This result was due to the United Kingdom's larger proportion of motorway travel.
That’s because the university just lately accredited a road made with recycled plastic waste, the primary time a road of this fashion has been paved within the United States, according to the varsity's paper UCSD Guardian. All objects, texture maps and materials are properly named for straightforward use. We can deliver the asphalt plant in UAE, and should you still have another questions, you possibly can go away us message, we will provide you with skilled advice! Our manufacturing unit and workshop is in China, but we've six foreign after-gross sales service facilities in Pakistan, Philippines, Uzbekistan, Russia, Indonesia and Bangladesh, and so on, you possibly can visit us at your free time. Detailed specifications on asphalt resurfacing are available for obtain in our Technical Specs library.

Cutback bitumen grades are produced by including solvents to bitumen, so as to lower the viscosity degree. This procedure involves the addition of managed quantities of petroleum extracts such as kerosene, naphtha, diesel oil, and furnace oil to bitumen. Generally speaking, bitumen penetration grades have a thermoplastic property which causes bitumen to get delicate at excessive temperature and hard at low temperature. Bitumen 40/50, 60/70, 80/100, 85/100 are useful for road building in various local weather. There are additionally three totally different classes of bitumen based on production process, including cutback bitumen, oxidized bitumen, and emulsion bitumen; which we are going to focus on bellow.
Backed by rich trade experiences; we're highly engaged in offering a premium high quality vary of Solid Bitumen. Bitumen sturdiness refers back to the lengthy-term resistance to oxidative hardening of the Material in the area. Although, in-service, all bitumens harden with time via reaction. Hi I have 4 consumers on the lookout for bitumen 60/70 and 30/50 all have completely Bitumen SC800 suppliers different amount's however all are the identical for fee phrases l c at sight are you able to provide this ? For obtain the Penetration datasheet, please click on the table items, then enter your information. After checking the information form, the datasheet obtain link of the specified product shall be despatched to you.
This grade of bitumen eighty five/100 has very strong viscosity in comparison with different grades. It reveals the completely different value of viscosity for various Bitumen sellers in Dubai temperature. In areas of road building, it is needed for the fabric to be fluid in nature at the time of laying i.e. during floor dressing.

In this regard, it is enough to contact the export department of this company and buy one of the best examples of this product. CUTBACK BITUMEN Cutback bitumen grade MC-30 and MC-70 is suitable for primer sealing can be used in the manufacture of pre-combine asphalt, which is utilized in patch repairs. Cutback bitumen’s are used extensively in sprayed sealing applications, notably in cooler weather the place they provide improved preliminary stone retention as a result of their decrease viscosity.

Bitumen Manufacturing

India market, on the other hand, is more interested in bitumen penetration grades, specifically 60/70 pen grade. This sort of bitumen is equal to an AC-10 viscosity grade, which is risky in some applications. It is although concluded in some Indian industries to vary to viscosity grades of bitumen to realize long term performance of bitumen. There is no good or dangerous in terms of various grades of bitumen; nevertheless, you will need to choose the best bitumen grade primarily based on their application in numerous temperatures.
It is also essential for the material to regain back to its original hardness and property after setting. The fluidity is obtained for any bitumen by raising the temperature. But when it is necessary to have fluidity at decrease temperatures throughout floor dressing, cutback bitumen is employed. There are different types of bitumen obtainable with different properties, specifications and makes use of primarily based on necessities of consuming trade. Specific solvents may also be used to separate the lubricant and bitumen elements of crude, without changing their chemical structure.

In 2016, however, the pipeline capability was estimated at three.9 million b/d, and in 2017 the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers estimated the pipeline capacity to be three.three million b/d. The lack of accessible pipeline capability for petroleum forces oil producers to look to different transport methods, similar to rail. In June 2016 Chevron put its oil refinery in Burnaby, BC up for sale, together with its fuel distribution network in British Columbia and Alberta. “The company acknowledges these are challenging instances and we need to be open to altering market circumstances and opportunities as they arise,” a company representative mentioned.
As previously mentioned, options now exist that can be utilized over nearly any occupied space at any time. With the introduction of zero-VOC adhesives and cements, there isn't a want to wait for summer to work on faculty jobs, no need to shut the workplace to re-roof the constructing bitumen 80 100, and no have to disturb sufferers to complete a roofing project at a hospital. This new household of excessive-solids adhesives not only bonds the SBS sheet materials collectively, it also varieties an additional layer of elastomeric waterproofing protection.
The average price of fine quality asphalt is $85 to $a hundred and fifty per ton. The cost of asphalt ranges from $3 to $5 per sq. foot, including labor. It is easier to get a greater concept of the total cost whenever you calculate it in tonnes, nevertheless, and that's how these calculations will be carried out.

• This process drastically reduces the quantity of floor level pollutants, lowering the greenhouse effect and creating more healthy communities.

Manitoba's oil production is in southwest Manitoba alongside the northeast flank of the Williston Basin, a big geological structural basin which also underlies components of southern Saskatchewan, North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana. Unlike in Saskatchewan, very little of Manitoba's oil is heavy crude oil. about sodium hydroxide and Labrador is Canada's third largest oil producing province, producing about 4.4% of Canada's petroleum in 2015. This consisted almost solely of light crude oil produced by offshore oil services on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. In 2015 these offshore fields produced a median of 27,373 cubic metres per day (172,000 bbl/d) of sunshine crude oil.

Concrete Mix

The addition of extra insulation close to the roof signifies that heat can't transmit as nicely to the construction, and therefore the temperature differential skilled by the roofing membrane is much larger. The RV 200 is designed to be the ultimate machine in preventive maintenance of asphalt and concrete pavements. Next greatest was the Sakrete Cold Patch, which was also easy to use, though it was rather less resistant to shear and penetration. It wasn’t pretty much as good as the Aquaphalt at edge power or to be used in a built-up curb, nevertheless it was far superior to the other 5 driveway repair products in these applications.

It is normally done with a roofing torch, but sophisticated welding tools including flame and flameless hot air welding can be out there. While hot asphalt has been used for decades on rooftops and will current a “comfy choice,” at this point, the strategy is archaic and better options exist. Also, asphalt flux sources can change incessantly at oxidizing plants, making it unlikely that a key ingredient in modified-bitumen roofing membranes will remain consistent from job to job. Monitoring asphalt quality is not simple, and the one way to ensure whole compatibility is to buy asphalt from the same plant that supplies the asphalt used to supply modified-bitumen sheets—not always a straightforward endeavor. Finally, all oxidized asphalts turn out to be brittle over time, and testing in accordance with requirements corresponding to ASTM D5849 may be needed to grasp simply how much bond power and blistering resistance will be misplaced over time.
Simply acknowledged, because of this sunshine will help cut back the rate of cooling of the positioned HMA. When placing HMA, make sure that the combination temperature is a minimum of 290° F on the mid-depth of the mat behind the screed when the compaction course of begins. Asphalt is hot when it leaves the plant, and if it cools in transit, it can be unusable upon arrival.

Asphalt Mixtures Can Be Produced At Completely Different Temperatures

2) Extracts of steam-refined and air-refined bitumens (CAS # ) have been oxidized by blowing air via at elevated temperatures, to provide desirable properties for industrial use in paving and roofing. A black viscous combination of hydrocarbons obtained naturally or as a residue from petroleum distillation. Firestone AC Fast FR is a part of a multi-part, fast-curing, UV-secure, high performance, cold liquid-utilized Polymethyl Methacrylate roofing and waterproofing system that can achieve similar day application. A monolithic membrane is created in the subject by combining catalyzed AC Fast FR with AC Fleece a hundred and twenty. This liquid-applied membrane is appropriate for roof flashings on APP, SBS, and BUR roofs. The cold asphalt product of claim sixteen, whereby the conveyed combination just isn't compacted.
Too many potholes may even be an indication that your asphalt wants a sealcoating or routine spring maintenance. Contact us today to make sure your free of potholes and you've got a grade A driveway or car parking zone. You tend to notice plenty of potholes within Bitumen MC800 the latter part of winter in addition to the start of the spring season as this is the time of the year by which asphalt is combating the heaviest amounts of excess water and thawing. Bulk quantities are delivered using most cost effective business truck sizes.
Does that imply that your driveway or parking zone is off limits as soon as October comes? It’s just the query “When is it too cold to put asphalt” is one that doesn’t have a simple reply. When you think of folks placing down asphalt, you are likely to picture that work taking place during the hot climate months. For us, honesty is the only policy and we try to finish all projects with integrity, not just with our prospects, but also with intermediaries which play a key role within the number of orders we obtain. With various profitable transactions with bitumen traders and road contractors alike under our belt, we're one of the most trusted and beneficial bitumen producers in the Middle East.

SBS-modified bitumen products have a long history of proven efficiency and quality, and today, with redundancy and durability, they provide a number of the best waterproofing protection a constructing can receive. Especially given new developments in “cool” SBS-modified materials efficiency and new adhesive chemistry, you'll be able to anticipate to see SBS-modified membranes positioned as compelling supplies in the market for a long time. Laminated merchandise, particularly, account for one of the biggest developments in SBS-modified roofing. Manufacturers supply bitumen 80 100 merchandise that utilize factory lamination of SBS-modified base sheets to various cowl boards. This takes the method of making use of the bottom layer out of the contractor’s palms and strikes it right into a controlled setting making certain a completely-bonded base ply to the substrate. By doing this, contractors are capable of save an estimated 35 p.c or extra on labor prices, getting the jobs completed much quicker than beforehand potential, and with the next high quality of application.
Buildings’ roofs were usually built with slopes of lower than 1-inch-per-foot. Lightweight steel decks have been used, which made for extra growth and contraction and due to this fact extra deck movement, however much less mass than wooden or concrete to soak up heat as a heat sink. There was also an increase in the usage of rooftop insulation in the mid-1900s, meaning that more of that heat power wouldn't be transferred, and would rather assault the roof floor.
Self-adhesive roofing membranes had been introduced in Europe in the mid-Nineteen Seventies and had been introduced into the U.S. quickly thereafter. As with most technologies, their performance has improved notably over the previous several many years. That mentioned, correct coaching—see the NRCA/MRCA Certified Roof Torch Applicator program—and care during set up are essential to attaining lengthy-lasting performance. Under-heating may cause sheets to not fuse collectively, creating the potential Bitumen 60/70 MSDS of interply blistering, and overheating can lead not solely to poor aesthetics, however potential efficiency issues as nicely. The type of modified-bitumen membrane materials, installer familiarity with the product, set up method and ambient circumstances can all have an effect on the standard of watertight bonds fashioned during heat welding. When conditions are best, nonetheless, this technique can yield the final word interply weld.
Of that amount, 64% was upgraded and non-upgraded bitumen from oil sands, and the remainder mild crude oil, heavy crude oil and natural-gas condensate. Most of Canadian petroleum production is exported, roughly 482,525 cubic metres per day (3 Mbbl/d) in 2015, with virtually all the exports going to the United States. Canada is by far the most important single source of oil imports to the United States, providing forty three% of US crude oil imports in 2015. caustic soda lye of bitumen requires less vitality, resulting in lowered emissions and a lower product impact on the setting. Shell Spramul has been developed for cold application of binder in a sprig or for mixing with fine to coarse graded aggregates, making it highly effective for crack, slurry sealing and micro surfacing.

After separation, these fractions are additional refined into other merchandise which embody asphalt, paraffin, gasoline, naphtha, lubricating oil, kerosene, and diesel oil. Since asphalt is the base or heavy constituent of crude petroleum, it doesn't evaporate or boil off during the distillation process. Asphalt is essentially the heavy residue of the oil refining process. In the United Kingdom, AC is usually utilized in binder course and base layers on trunk roads and motorways, whereas AC surface course has been specified for less travelled roads. High modulus base such as Enrobé à Module Élevé falls inside this AC family. HRA supplies are hole-graded dense supplies, and the majority are generally of low stiffness and/or have low resistance to permanent deformation because of their high binder content material and lack of design.
However, a power washer isn't a good suggestion for cleansing asphalt shingles, because the water pressure can really harm the shingles and wreck the roof. In lieu of mixing your own cleansing answer utilizing merchandise found at residence, it is also possible to purchase products that are particularly formulated to scrub sure kinds of asphalt surfaces. Most involve combining with water in measured amounts, and can be purchased at residence supply stores. As the final phase of the asphalt cleansing, use a excessive stress stream of water from the hose to rinse away the cleaner and the dislodged filth and dirt.
food grade lye home depot ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' 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

Asphalt is usually stored and transported at temperatures around 150 °C (302 °F). Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are mixed in before shipping to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter supplies are separated out of the mixture. Some dump vans route the recent engine exhaust via pipes within the dump physique to maintain the fabric heat Bitumen MC800 supplier. The backs of tippers carrying asphalt, in addition to some handling gear, are also generally sprayed with a releasing agent before filling to aid release. Diesel oil is not used as a release agent as a result of environmental concerns. Chipseal includes spraying the road floor with asphalt emulsion followed by a layer of crushed rock, gravel or crushed slag.

Trevor and Paul are available to come to you for an obligation free measure and quote. On web site, they can also provide a one-on-one consultation to ensure we your wants are met and to give you the best cost for a top quality end result . Alternatively, when you have any questions you'll be able to contact our staff today or request a free on-web site quote. Bitumen is only used by business suppliers as a binder or sealant for other merchandise.
ASTM's road and paving standards provide the specifications and take a look at strategies pertinent to the material, bodily, mechanical, performance, and application requirements of road surfaces and pavements. These geotechnical surfaces are laid down on specified areas intended to sustain both or both foot and vehicular traffic. The kinds of paving lined by these standards are typically manufactured from asphalt, concrete, and bituminous supplies. These road and paving requirements enable geotechnical engineering companies and construction companies to look at and consider paving materials to ensure energy and durability in direction of safe application and use. Higher prices of asphalt cement, stone, and sand have forced the business to extend efficiencies and recycle old asphalt pavements.
Pros pour the recent mixture over a level, gravel base before pressing and smoothing it with a steamroller. The course is basically help full and it incorporates all of the subjects and issues about bitumen, by taking this course I am certain you'll by no means confronted to problem relaying to bitumen. This is a wonderful course with overview of the bitumen and its applications. If attainable, please present extra time on growth of grasp curves through DSR and MSCR check. Course improved my data on bitumen history, traits and applications but their should be complete delivering of knowledge on trendy techniques about Marshal stability and super pave.

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They require superior expertise to extract the oil and transport it to grease refineries. Roofing felt is one of the more in style and traditional methods of creating a flat roof. Felt roofing, also known as tar paper, is traditionally installed using hot bitumen to create a safe bond between the roof and the felt. Do you understand bitumen waterproofing what materials are best for re-roofing your shed roof? If shed felt isn’t for you, you canuse this article to search out what is going to work greatest in your shed roof. Roofing felt is used to achieve a waterproof and durable end on high of shed roofs, garden constructing roofs and outhouses.

• The world's first bitumen futures contracts debuted on the Shanghai Futures Exchange in October 2013.
• Open-graded friction course - Air voidsminimum requirement are 15%, and no maximum air void share is specified.

Under most circumstances, it is possible for you to to drive on the driveway within two to a few days. But you ought to be cautious to avoid scuffing the floor with car tires by turning too sharply and different frequent causes of injury . Installing the asphalt driveway base is the hardest part of the process. Once the base preparation is full, a mean driveway could start wanting like a completed product is as little as 40 minutes.
The costs of manufacturing of the upgrading agent, the pipeline to move it and the price to function the pipeline should be calculated into the production cost of the synthetic crude. Bitumen with a high viscosity or with too many contaminants, is not appropriate for transporting through pipelines or refining. The original and standard naphthenic froth remedy makes use of a naphtha solvent with the addition of chemical compounds.
A Stanford University research commissioned by the EU in 2011 found that oil sands crude was as much as 22% more carbon intensive than other fuels. As of late 2015, growth of new oil sand projects have been deterred by the value of WTI beneath US$50, which is barely sufficient to help manufacturing from existing operations. Demand recovery was suppressed by economic issues which will continue indefinitely to bedevil each the European Community and China.

The collision compressed the Alberta plains and raised the Rockies above the plains, forming mountain ranges. These source rocks were similar to the American so-referred to as oil shales, except the latter have by no means been buried deep sufficient to transform the kerogen in them into liquid oil. The name tar sands was utilized to bituminous sands in the late 19th and early 20th century. People who noticed the bituminous sands during this Pasargad embossed price era were conversant in the large quantities of tar residue produced in city areas as a by-product of the manufacture of coal gasoline for city heating and lighting. The word "tar" to describe these natural bitumen deposits is mostly a misnomer, since, chemically talking, tar is a human-made substance produced by the harmful distillation of natural material, usually coal.

Careless temperature and mixing control may cause extra hardening harm to asphalt cement than many years of service on a roadway. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hydroxide standardized viscosity or penetration test is usually specified to measure paving asphalt consistency. The efficiency of the stone matrix asphalt mix pavement as studied by the US, based on the rutting impact seen in the road pavement. The figure-5 below reveals the rut depth triggered for different ranges of the project conducted.
Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company– formed in 1838 for the aim of introducing to Britain "Asphalte in its natural state from the mine at Pyrimont Seysell in France",– "laid one of the first asphalt pavements in Whitehall". Trials have been made from the pavement in 1838 on the footway in Whitehall, the steady at Knightsbridge Barracks, "and subsequently on the space on the bottom of the steps main from Waterloo Place to St. sodium hydroxide powder . "The formation in 1838 of Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company , gave an infinite impetus to the development of a British asphalt industry".

Their extensive temperature vary prevents bleeding in excessive temperature applications. Blown asphalt can be utilized in industrial applications like roofing, flooring, mastics, pipe coatings, electrical applications. The company is working to line up Asian refinery prospects who can use Canadian bitumen for merchandise such as asphalt and diesel, whereas additionally signing producers of bitumen to long-time period supply agreements.

The fossil report helps paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists place necessary occasions and species in the applicable geologic period. It is based on the Law of Superposition which states that in undisturbed rock sequences the bottom layers are older than the highest layers. Therefore, sodium hydroxide caustic soda found fossils are capable of be dated based on the strata, a definite layer of rock, that they're found in. Another common means that fossils are dated, is thru radiocarbon dating. aluminium oxide with sodium hydroxide of this type of dating, within the Fifties, remodeled paleontology and enhanced the accuracy of the fossil record. With every new fossil discovery, our understanding of the setting in a specific time turns into richer.
The adsorbents used for oil regeneration are active carbons, silica gels, zeolites, bleaching clays, etc. It composes 87% carbon, 11% hydrogen and a couple of% oxygen by weight. It is generally used as surface course for roads, roof coverings and so on. Selenizza is principally used as an additive within the road building sector. It is blended with traditional asphalt to enhance each the viscoelastic properties and the resistance to ageing. It could also be blended with the new asphalt in tanks, but its granular type permits it to be fed in the mixer or within the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants.

Kinds Of Foundation For Buildings And Their Makes Use Of

Fig-4 Viscosity TestViscosity denotes the fluid property of bituminous materials and it's a measure of resistance to circulate. At the applying temperature, this attribute greatly influences the strength of resulting paving mixes. Softening point denotes the temperature at which the bitumen attains a specific diploma of softening beneath the desired condition of check. It may be famous that penetration worth is largely influenced by any inaccuracy as regards to pouring temperature, measurement of the needle, weight positioned on the needle and the check temperature. There are a variety of exams to assess the properties of bituminous supplies. The following tests are often performed to gauge different properties of bituminous materials.

• Selenizza is produced primarily in granular kind, after melting the bitumen items chosen within the mine.

Vacuum distillation is carried out at lowered strain to separate larger boiling components that might otherwise decompose if greater distillation temperatures and regular atmospheric pressures were used. Vacuum distillation is often carried out on the residue obtained from atmospheric distillation. Bitumen, straight run – Bitumen produced from crude petroleum oil solely by a process of distillation (atmospheric & vacuum). Bitumen – A viscous liquid or solid, consisting primarily of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, which is considerably soluble in organic solvents, such as toluene and carbon disulphide, and is substantially non-unstable and softens gradually when heated. It is black or brown in colour and possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties.

Solid Bitumen In Shales: Facies And Maturity Results On Microstructures

A excessive temperature chimney complying with the necessities of UL 103. chimney is identifiable by the markings "Type H.T." on every chimney pipe section. The sum, on an annual foundation, of the difference between sixty five°F (l8°C) and the mean temperature for every day as decided from "NOAA Annual Degree Days to Selected Bases Derived from the Normals" or different weather information sources acceptable to the code official. HEAT PUMP. An equipment having heating or heating and cooling capability and that uses refrigerants to extract heat from air, liquid or other sources. HABITABLE SPACE. A space in a constructing for dwelling, sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, bathroom rooms, closets, halls, storage or utility areas and related areas are not considered habitable spaces.
Glazing supplies in skylights, including unit skylights, tubular daylighting devices, solariums, sunrooms, roofs and sloped walls are included on this definition. NAILABLE SUBSTRATE. A product or materials such as framing, sheathing or furring, composed of wooden or wooden-primarily based materials, or different materials and fasteners providing Bitumen VG 30 supplier equal fastener withdrawal resistance. MASONRY HEATER. A masonry heater is a solid fuel burning heating equipment constructed predominantly of concrete or solid masonry having a mass of not less than 1,100 kilos , excluding the chimney and foundation. GYPSUM BOARD. The generic name for a household of sheet merchandise consisting of a noncombustible core primarily of gypsum with paper surfacing.
For considerably extra distressed roads, a chip seal or related floor therapy could also be applied. As the number, width and size of cracks increases, extra intensive repairs are wanted. In order of generally rising expense, these embrace bitumen suppliers in UAE skinny asphalt overlays, multicourse overlays, grinding off the highest course and overlaying, in-place recycling, or full-depth reconstruction of the roadway. Water trapped underneath the pavement softens the subbase and subgrade, making the road more weak to site visitors loads.
A slurry of an oil sands ore may be produced by mining an oil sands ore, crushing the ore and adding water to supply a slurry. Optionally, an anionic polyacrylamide and/or caustic, similar to sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium citrate, may be added to the mix of oil sands ore and microgel. The tailings comprise sand, clay fines, unreacted polysilicate microgel and water. Preferably the process further contains dewatering the tailings. The polysilicate microgel within the tailings may be carried by way of with the water to a dewatering step, whereby the microgel may improve flocculation within the tailings.

Beyond RAP and RAS, a variety of waste materials can be re-used rather than virgin mixture, or as rejuvenators. Crumb rubber, generated from recycled tires, has been demonstrated to enhance the fatigue resistance and flexural energy of asphalt mixes that comprise RAP. In California, legislative mandates require the Department of Transportation to include Bitumen MC250 supplier crumb rubber into asphalt paving supplies. Other recycled materials that are actively included in asphalt concrete mixes across the United States include steel slag, blast furnace slag, and cellulose fibers.
This allows the bitumen to envelope the air bubble and offers much more secure attachment. Bitumen recovery rates are due to this fact significantly improved at greater operating Bitumen MC250 temperatures. However, when clays are present within the slurry, the optimistic edge of the clay plates attach to the negatively charged bitumen, neutralizing the surface cost of the bitumen.

In most instances the precise chemical response strategy of the polymerization is comparatively unimportant for both the creating craftsman or the conservator/restorer. Uranium, vanadium, zinc, alumina, phosphate, sodium carbonate minerals, ammonium sulfate, and sulfur are a number of the potential byproducts. The spent shale after retorting is used to fabricate cement, notably in Germany and China.

• Asphalt can also be used to seal some alkaline batteries through the manufacturing process.

Third, and related to the second point, is using materials recognized to be steady over long periods of time. Fourth, restoration ought to be detectable under shut scrutiny, to insure that future caretakers and scholars are not confused or misled by what may appear unaltered to casual or uninformed viewers. Finally, there may be the practitioners obligation to maintain accurate and detailed data for future reference. One comparatively straightforward concept is choosing the "finest" available materials to realize the outcomes. Material quality is certainly a fundamental factor in furniture preservation and restoration when engaging in remedies that will remain "healthy" for hundreds of years.
Much of the natural matter in oil shale is of algal origin, however can also embrace stays of vascular land plants that more commonly compose much of the organic matter in coal. The origin of a number of the organic matter in oil shale is obscure because of the dearth of recognizable biologic buildings that may assist establish the precursor organisms. Such supplies could also be of bacterial origin or the product of bacterial degradation of algae or different natural matter. This report assesses whether or not the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and people of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the rules governing spill response plans and cleanup.

Definition Of Bitumen

In conditions the place the end has been fully destroyed, historical past can present essential clues as to complete materials and even unique look. Most furniture finishers develop an intuitive understanding of the materials they use. The data of what works and what would not is compiled throughout years of expertise and practice, success and failure. This anecdotal data is normally quite correct, but it is also very restricted.

Organic asphalt recycling agents may also be added to help restore the aged asphalt to desired specifications. 2 Asphalt could subsequent be blended or "in the reduction of" with a unstable substance, resulting in a product that is delicate and workable at a lower temperature than pure asphalt cement. When the cut-back asphalt is used for paving or construction, the volatile factor evaporates when uncovered to air or heat, leaving the hard asphalt cement. The relative speed of evaporation or volatility of the slicing agent determines whether a cutback asphalt is classified as sluggish, medium, or fast-curing. Bitumen MC3000 supplier is combined with residual asphaltic oil from the sooner distillation course of for a sluggish-curing asphalt, with kerosene for medium-curing, and with gasoline or naphtha for the rapid-curing asphalt. Bitumen of Judea, or Syrian asphalt, is a naturally occurring asphalt that has been put to many uses since historic instances.

Bituminite, then again, is essentially amorphous, lacks recognizable biologic structures, and weakly fluoresces under blue gentle. It generally happens as an organic groundmass with fantastic-grained mineral matter. The materials has not been fully characterized with respect to its composition or origin, but it is commonly an essential element of marine oil shales. Coaly materials together Bitumen RC3000 supplier with vitrinite and inertinite are uncommon to plentiful elements of oil shale; each are derived from humic matter of land plants and have reasonable and high reflectance, respectively, under the microscope. harga bitumen di malaysia in oil shale contains the remains of algae, spores, pollen, plant cuticle and corky fragments of herbaceous and woody plants, and different mobile remains of lacustrine, marine, and land plants. These supplies are composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.

The hydrocarbon buildings found in oil include saturates, aromatics, and polar compounds that embody resins and asphaltenes. The resins and asphaltenes are largely recalcitrant in the surroundings. They evaporate, dissolve, and degrade poorly and thus might accumulate as residues after a spill. The percentage of the saturates and aromatics—herein known as the sunshine elements, in comparison to the heavy, residue-forming resins and asphaltenes—varies with oil kind and is summarized in Figure 2-3. Polymer-modified asphalt crack sealers are gaining in recognition, and plenty of other asphalt modifiers are being developed.
Most weathering processes are extremely temperature dependent and will gradual to insignificant rates as temperatures method freezing. Diluted bitumen and other crude oils generally include the same courses of compounds, however the relative abundances of those classes range extensively. Those variations are associated in flip with extensive variations Iran Bitumen LC payment in physical and chemical properties. Industry-standard analyses group compounds into 4 primary lessons, particularly saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, resins, and asphaltenes. Saturated hydrocarbons are most ample in mild crude oils, which are the least dense and least viscous. Naturally occurring asphalt is sometimes specified by the term "crude bitumen".
Exposure to light hardened the bitumen and made it insoluble, in order that when it was subsequently rinsed with a solvent solely the sufficiently light-struck areas remained. At first naturally occurring "bituminous rock" was used, such as at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873. In 1876, asphalt-based paving was used to pave Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC, in time for the celebration of the national centennial. In 1914, Claridge's Company entered into Bitumen RC3000 for sale a joint venture to produce tar-certain macadam, with materials manufactured through a subsidiary company known as Clarmac Roads Ltd. Two products resulted, namely Clarmac, and Clarphalte, with the former being manufactured by Clarmac Roads and the latter by Claridge's Patent Asphalte Co., though Clarmac was extra broadly used.
They were lined by mud, buried deeply over time, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal warmth at a temperature of fifty to a hundred and fifty °C (120 to 300 °F). Further feedback on the usage of the fractions associated to the usage of the hydrocarbons from crude oilThe examples are discussed so Bitumen RC800 price as of accelerating molecular size – improve in carbon chain size. In an oil refinery the fractionating columns are very tall with huge surface space to offer the best probability of separating the handfuls of hydrocarbons in the crude oil (see diagram on the left.

Tar can type in a variety of methods and tar will have completely different properties relying on how it types. Coal tar is distilled from petroleum and coal sources while wood tar is obtained from vegetation by way of an analogous distillation course of. When bitumen is heated above the boiling point of water, sometimes foaming of bitumen occurs.
To guarantee the quality of bitumen a number of tests are performed that are as follows. Kerogens are usually obtained from bituminous shale’s that are nothing however rocks. Straight run bitumen is obtained by the distillation of bitumen into particular viscosity.
A briquette having a cross sectional area of 1 in2 is positioned in a tester at seventy seven °F. Ductility values ranges from 0 to over one hundred fifty depending on the type of bitumen. The grades with penetrations greater than 40 are largely utilized in road development and infrequently Pasargad bitumen in industrial applications. The grades with penetrations less than 40 are used solely in industrial applications. Bitumen is insoluble in water and may serve as an effective sealant Bitumen is water resistant.

• MASONRY, SOLID. Masonry consisting of solid masonry items laid contiguously with the joints between the models full of mortar.
• TPO, or Thermoplastic Polyolefin, has been in use since the 1990s.

A TPO Bitumen supplier in UAE doesn't wear down after publicity to potentially dangerous substances similar to oil and chemicals. This number of roofing is often white in shade, resistant to UV rays, and completely recyclable. In fact, TPO single-ply roofs are thought-about environmentally pleasant, as they don't embrace plasticizers when formulated. TPO, or Thermoplastic Polyolefin, has been in use for the reason that 1990s.
For this purpose, recycled asphalt is typically mixed with virgin asphalt, softening brokers, and/or rejuvenating components to restore its physical and chemical properties. Today the mine is predominantly exploited in an open pit quarry however several of the numerous underground mines still stay viable. Selenizza is produced primarily in granular form, after melting the bitumen pieces chosen in the mine. In 1900 Manhattan alone had one hundred thirty,000 horses, pulling streetcars, wagons, and carriages, and leaving their waste behind. They weren't quick, and pedestrians might dodge and scramble their means across the crowded streets. Small towns continued to depend on dirt and gravel, however larger cities needed significantly better streets.

An Introduction To Bitumen

Simple refineries can solely process gentle crudes that have a low sulphur content material . Complex refineries have the power to course of heavier feedstock, with a much bitumen prices today larger sulphur content . Bitumen naturally contains a big fraction of complex long chain hydrocarbon molecules.

The sheet material is offered in roll kind for application of the uncovered cheesy floor of the bitumen layer to the exposed exterior, or even interior, surface of a surface, similar to a poured concrete wall, to offer for an efficient barrier layer. to 100° F., which might cowl most average climatic operations. A majority of the solids found within the oil sands deposits are water-moist, which means they've a tendacy to stay with the water section and can settle out in the course of the Extraction process, given enough time. However, https://www.blackplanet.com/penetrationgrade39as/message/23305626 of the fantastic solids are oil-wet, which means they've a tendancy to stick with the bitumen and can by no means settle-out in Extraction, regardless of how long the residence time. That's why bitumen froth at all times incorporates no less than 10% solids.
To measure the hardness of bitumen, the penetration check is carried out, which measures the depth of penetration in tenths of mm. of a weighted needle in bitumen after a given time, at a recognized temperature. Commonly a weight of 100 gm is utilized for five sec at a temperature of 77 °F. Typical results are 10 for hard coating asphalt, 15 to 40 for roofing asphalt and up to 100 or extra for water proofing bitumen. Additionally, it's used as flavor in sweet and foods in addition to a scent for numerous purposes including saunas because of its pleasant odor. Coal tar however is taken into account a hazardous materials because of its affiliation with cancer-inflicting brokers similar to benzene and is primarily used in road development.

BACKFLOW PREVENTER. A backflow prevention meeting, a backflow prevention device or different means or methodology to stop backflow into the potable water supply. ALTERATION. Any construction, retrofit or renovation to an present structure other than restore or addition that requires a allow. Also, a change in a building, electrical, gasoline, mechanical or plumbing system that entails an extension, addition or change to the association, type or function of the unique installation that requires a allow. Projects allow you to save custom-made inputs about your building. These inputs assist surface the relevant codes and requirements. Second-row occupants get air vents up in the roof, and a single 12V plug for energy .
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It consists of mineral mixture certain together with asphalt, laid in layers, and compacted. The process was refined and enhanced by Belgian-American inventor Edward De Smedt. Bitumen is a naturally occurring dark substance composed of fragrant hydrocarbons and can happen in solid and liquid forms Bitumen supplier in Africa. It types in association with oil from plant matter that has been altered as a result of warmth and pressure due to burial. Bitumen is used to waterproof boats as well as to seal and bind materials used to assemble buildings.
In case bitumen contains mineral impurities the precise gravity shall be higher. Thus it is possible for a quantitative extraction of mineral impurity in bitumen. Specific gravity can be utilized in identifying the source of bitumen binder. Specific gravity of a bitumen binder is a basic property frequently required as an assist in classing binders for use in paving jobs. Our customers depend on us to provide correct, reliable and timely data. Service orientation is a key mission for us as a company; our course of is guided by the need to ensure that our purchasers are supplied the absolute best solutions in optimal timeframe.
For this cause, asphalt mixes containing RAP and RAS are prone to exhibiting decrease workability and elevated susceptibility to fatigue cracking. Bitumen RC70 for sale are avoidable if the recycled parts are apportioned appropriately in the mix. Practicing correct storage and dealing with, similar to by keeping RAP stockpiles out of damp areas or direct daylight, can be important in avoiding quality Iran Bitumen LC payment issues. The binder getting older process may produce some useful attributes, similar to by contributing to higher levels of rutting resistance in asphalts containing RAP and RAS. Recycled asphalt elements may be reclaimed and transported to an asphalt plant for processing and use in new pavements, or the entire recycling course of may be carried out in-place.

Your asphalt parking floor can also be damaged by large cracks that are strewn throughout your asphalt surface and can flip into potholes. Low temperatures, snow, and ice can exacerbate current cracks and tremendously cut back the lifespan of your parking lot. That’s why it’s greatest not to wait till winter to schedule repairs to your asphalt parking lot.

• This makes delivery of oil to market through standard oil pipelines fairly simple.

Reasonable approximations could be made for slightly irregular shapes by taking the average length or width, however in additional advanced eventualities and the necessity for an accurate hot mix asphalt estimation you must seek the advice of a professional. This map illustrates offshore oil production for 2009 and the top 10 platform spills. The fossil document helps paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists place necessary events Bitumen supplier in Mombasa and species in the acceptable geologic era. It is predicated on the Law of Superposition which states that in undisturbed rock sequences the underside layers are older than the highest layers. Therefore, some discovered fossils are capable of be dated according to the strata, a definite layer of rock, that they are found in. Another common method that fossils are dated, is thru radiocarbon relationship.
Cracking is used to break the heavier hydrocarbon molecules down into easier ones. Since cracking produces products that are rich in sulfur, desulfurization should be done to get the sulfur content below 0.5% and create sweet, gentle synthetic crude oil. When the primary oil sands plants had been constructed over 50 years ago, most oil refineries in their market space have been designed to handle gentle or medium crude oil with lower sulfur content material than the 4–7% that's sometimes present in bitumen.

What Is Considered An Excellent Price

In 2005, Royal Dutch Shell introduced that its in-situ process may turn out to be competitive for oil prices over $30 per barrel ($one hundred ninety/m3). The shale oil derived from oil shale doesn't immediately substitute for crude oil in all applications. It may contain larger concentrations of olefins, oxygen, and nitrogen than standard crude oil. UAE bitumen company in shale oil from Jordan's oil shales may be as excessive as 9.5%. The arsenic content, for instance, turns into a problem for Green River formation oil shale.

Oily texture– Asphalt has an oily texture that softens in heat or direct sunlight. If the asphalt will get stuck to your footwear and also you monitor it via the home, it can stain your floors. Easier to repair– Cracks and holes may Bitumen MC250 supplier be filled more easily with asphalt driveways. Asphalt driveways could be repaired or re-layered, while concrete typically needs to be changed. Suitable for Cold Climate– Asphalt is much less prone to crack in cold weather.
Our HMA is combined at our asphalt manufacturing amenities positioned all through northern New England. To beat this pattern, nevertheless, owners and governments have resorted to the usage of crushed or recycled asphalt, which prices considerably less bitumen 60/70 price and is widely obtainable. Besides this, using crushed asphalt is more environmentally friendly within the sense that we are able to considerably preserve the shrinking assets of aggregates and petroleum products.
However, as a result of oil price will increase since 2003, the present mines have been significantly expanded and new ones are being planned. At the turn of the twenty first century, oil sands growth in Canada began to take off, with an expansion on the Suncor mine, a brand new mine and expansion at Syncrude, and a new mine by Royal Dutch Shell associated with their new Scotford Upgrader close to Edmonton. Three new massive steam assisted gravity drainage initiatives had been added – Foster Creek, Surmont, and MacKay River – by completely different corporations, all of which have since been bought by bigger corporations.

Crushed Stone Aggregates

kind of rock that, when heated, breaks down into hydrocarbons such as petroleum or natural fuel. machine that converts one type of power to a different, such as mechanical power to electrical energy. oil drilling process where the well is intentionally dug deeper than the oil reservoir, hitting a natural gasoline bitumen 60/70 reservoir, whose excessive-stress gas forces the oil out. Fossil fuels fashioned from the remains of ancient plants and animals. A petroleum play is a gaggle of oil fields in a single geographic area, created by the same geologic forces or during the same time period.

Traditionally, any worth under 1.0 is considered a great P/B worth, indicating a probably undervalued stock. However, worth traders often consider shares with a P/B value beneath three.0. https://postheaven.net/penetrationgrade53qc/this-i...ve-your-broken-bitumen-company is important to note that it may be tough to pinpoint a specific numeric worth of a "good" P/B ratio when determining if a stock is undervalued and subsequently, a good funding. Ratio analysis can vary by business, and a good P/B ratio for one trade may be a poor ratio for another. The price improve ranges from $6.00 – $9.00 per tonne + GST, depending on region, with some states not affected at this stage. Now imagine fixing potholes with EZ Street straight from a stockpile or a pallet of bags in your personal yard prepared for any job that comes up.
Bitumen is among the many essential source of road construction materials. Bitumen 60/70 is used because the glue with mixture particles to create concrete. Almost all of the water used to produce crude oil utilizing steam methods of production ends up in tailings ponds. Recent enhancements to this technique embrace Tailings Oil Recovery items which recover oil from the tailings, Diluent Recovery Units to recover naphtha from the froth, Inclined Plate Settlers and disc centrifuges. These allow the extraction plants to recuperate well over 90% of the bitumen within the sand. Suncor continued to develop and continued to produce increasingly oil from its oil sands operations regardless of fluctuating market prices, and finally grew to become greater than its former mother or father company.

The tools and components the design engineers had obtainable to them in 1961 were primitive by today's requirements. Engineers nonetheless used slide guidelines for his or her calculations, the pocket calculator was not invented until 1972. Engineering drawings have been still made by draughtsmen on drawing boards since highly effective CAD and graphics software did not turn into available until later within the decade.
Mataré had first observed transconductance effects whereas working on germanium duodiodes for German radar tools throughout World War II. Westinghouse nonetheless concluded that there was no market for the transistron and closed their Paris lab to pay attention their assets on nuclear power engineering. Mataré returned to Germany in 1952 to discovered the transistor company Intermetall and Welker went to work for Siemens. During their lifetimes, plants and animals are continually exchanging Carbon with their surroundings, in order that the Carbon they contain will have the identical proportion of radiocarbon 14C6 because the ambiance. Once the organism dies however, it ceases to acquire 14C6 from the biosphere but the radiocarbon existing inside its biological material at the moment will proceed to decay so that the ratio of the 14C6 radiocarbon to the stable 12C6 Carbon in its stays will steadily lower. Subsonic and supersonic airflow over the aircraft's wings created a range of undesirable traits together with shock waves, increased drag, severe turbulence, and lack of control effectiveness. Wind tunnel simulations were unreliable in analysing these issues since they had been affected by the identical aerodynamic effects and the trio realised that a specialised analysis aircraft provided the only possible technique of getting extra correct supersonic aeronautical information.

1960 Electroluminescence from an organic material was first demonstrated on anthracene crystals by Martin Pope, and Hartmut Kallmann working at New York University. They discovered that, whereas organic semiconductors are in precept insulators, they turn into semiconducting when charge carriers are injected from the electrodes. They discovered that a "hole" current can flow by way of an anthracene crystal when contacted with a positively biased electrolyte containing iodine which may act as a hole injector. The natural layers however have been several millimeters thick, and as a result of low cost mobility and the resulting low conductivity and conversion effectivity, a power supply of around 100 Volts was necessary to generate the light emission.

Limewater Check     Carbon Dioxide Will Turn Limewater Milky

Gray subsequently sent expenses almost 300 toes over brass wire and moistened thread and confirmed that electrical energy does not need to be made in place by rubbing however may also be transferred from place to position with conducting wire. It had a high vitality isochronous escapement which made it much less affected by the slower ship's motions. This was completed Jey embossed bitumen supplier via a heavier steadiness wheel with a greater amplitude swing of ±one hundred forty five° oscillating five occasions per second so that it carried rather more kinetic vitality making it less vulnerable to physical disturbance. 1714 The first mercury thermometer was made by Polish inventor Gabriel Fahrenheit.

• At the time the accuracy of a typical mechanical watch was about ±10 seconds per day whereas Swiss "certified chronometers" had been rated at -4/+6 seconds per day.
• The first plant was put in in the USA and was designed for batch processing scrap metallic.

Early designs have been slower than TTL and sensitive to damage from static discharge but these issues have been overcome. As properly as low energy dissipation, CMOS also has a small physical geometry allowing very high component densities. CMOS made massive scale integration attainable and now types the premise of the vast majority of all high density ICs manufactured today. Also referred to as Current Mode Logic , it's the fastest logic household presently out there. It operates the transistors in a non-saturating mode, unlike TTL the place transistors are both cut off or saturated.

bitumen 80 100

This was extremely labour intensive and required nice ability from the blacksmith. With such a primitive course of, it was troublesome to regulate the accuracy of the outcomes and particular person barrels had broad variations in the diameter of the bore and the straightness of barrel. It was at least potential to wash out the bore using a plate or spade drill but this did little to enhance the accuracy. Added benefits have been that the stronger barrel allowed the cannon to face up to more highly effective explosions from larger costs of gunpowder in order that higher pace and power might be imparted to the projectile or larger projectiles could possibly be used. Conventional subject guns or cannon used heavy barrels with thick partitions of bronze or cast iron to contain the explosive firing charge and to direct the projectile on its means, but forged iron is brittle with a crystalline construction and has poor tensile strength so the castings needed to be very massive.

Like Thomson's Vortex turbine it was an inward radial circulate design, quite than Boyden's outward flow design, nevertheless it additionally included a component of axial circulate in order that water entered radially and exited axially . For this it used deeper blades, curved round two axes at proper angles to one another. Water was distributed around the circumference of the runner in a spiral casing with lowering diameter to make sure uniform velocity of entry to the blades. Curved stationary guide vanes and formed rotor vanes ensured that water entered the runner shock and turbulence-free on the appropriate angle. The runner blades like many reaction turbines had been shaped like aerofoils in order that the water circulate created a larger pressure on one side of the blades than on the other making a reaction drive which caused the runner to rotate. The blades also had a bucket-like curve towards the turbine outlet in order that the water impinging on this surface offered an added kick or impulse to the blades earlier than leaving the runner.
A bitumen emulsion is obtained by mixing bitumen with water and an additive referred to as an emulsifier. In a bituminous emulsion, bitumen is the ‘dispersed’ phase , whereas water is the ‘continuous’ part during bitum which it's not soluble. The amount of bitumen to be combined with water could range from 40 to 70% relying upon the intended use of the suspension.
Singer's machine got here towards the tip of the Industrial Revolution which had largely benefited the textile industry with the mechanisation of spinning and weaving. His sewing machine dramatically lowered the time to make up garments while concurrently enhancing both the quality and power of the stitching giving further impetus to the textile trade by offering new markets for the elevated textile production. This allowed folks of modest means to acquire dubai bitumen company comparatively costly capital goods. These measures in turn elevated the potential market for the machines and allowed the introduction of mass manufacturing methods for the first time, reducing the costs and increasing market potential nonetheless further. 1851 American inventor and entrepreneur Isaac Merritt Singer invented the Singer Sewing Machine. Like many great inventors his inspiration drew on prior art to which he added his personal contributions which brought the industrial success which had eluded his predecessors.
The name comes from the Greek bole ray of light, stroke, from ballein to throw. For transportable power, the Leclanché cell was one of many few surviving main cells from this era. All of the above major cells had been eventually superceded for PTT use by variations of Planté's rechargeable battery or by mains power Bitumen VG 40 supplier. The de la Rue silver chloride cell whose constant voltage and small size made it popular for medical and testing applications. The electrodes consisted of a small rod or pencil of zinc and a silver strip or wire coated with silver chloride and sheathed in parchment paper.

The use of such additives is well-known to those skilled within the art. Such additives could also be used to enhance certain properties of the bitumen product (e.g., its penetration (i.e., hardness), viscosity, and softening point). In different embodiments of the current invention, the bitumen composition contains crumb rubber or polyoctenamer, or both bitumen asphalt, as components. In sure embodiments of the current invention, the bitumen composition of the present invention has a softening point at a temperature from about 80° C. In different embodiments of the present invention, the bitumen composition of the present invention has a softening point at a temperature from about 80° C.

• bitumen supplier in Singapore depends upon the encircling physical circumstances including the size and form of the substance and the degree of air flow round it.

Building codes might demand your roofing skilled use a particular material for flashing. Most building codes require 26-gauge galvanized steel at the least. You ought to always check your local codes to be sure you’re following them. While there are premade flashing items you should purchase, many roofing professionals will cut their own roof flashing from sheet metal.
Some bacterial species are extremely specialised in degrading alkanes; these are known as hydrocarbonoclastic micro organism. Alkanes are chemically very inert apolar molecules which are not very reactive as natural compounds. This inertness yields severe ecological issues if they are released into the setting. Due to their lack of functional groups and low water solubility, alkanes present poor bioavailability for microorganisms. From pentane to octane the alkanes are extremely unstable liquids.

In Your Roofing Project?

2 reveals a chart that visualizes the connection between the penetration knowledge of Table 1 and the corresponding additive crystallinity. ¨ If the liquid floor in blowing tower is low, no more than explicit limit ought to be added to the system for the extra air gather in empty components and lead to ignition nearly. And if the temperature is kept high, the inside warmth of tower ascend fats and this issue cause inside explosion and endamage the system.
Information supplied contains onshore and offshore amenities situated within the subject, in addition to each oil and gas processing plants corresponding to NGL restoration, fractionation plants and LNG liquefaction amenities. Companies primarily engaged within bitumen 40 50 the business of "storage for rent". A typical terminal can have a wide range of storage capabilities based on its customers. Products embody biofuels, chemical substances, crude oil and petroleum merchandise.

Atmospheric distillation is carried out at regular atmospheric pressure. Bitumen, petroleum – Bitumen obtained from crude petroleum oil by a refinery processes. Jey bitumen – A material that's used to hold mixture particles collectively or to a substrate, such as bitumen in asphalt and sprayed seals, or cement in concrete. Asphalt, hot rolled – An asphalt materials used as a dense sporting course, base course or road base material and which consists of a mix of gap-graded coarse aggregate, nice aggregates, filler and bituminous binder.

Gas

Using a utility knife, make a shallow cut until you can take away materials around the spot without damaging the layers underneath it. These spots happen due to trapped moisture and overheating. Check that the roofing beneath the blister is dry earlier than you try to patch it. These areas could Bitumen MC800 be patched up similarly to leaks within the membrane. As long as water will get into the roof, the wooden framework underneath will begin to rot and become unstable over time. Any place that looks worn out can be responsible for water damage.

A standardized viscosity or penetration check is usually specified to measure paving asphalt consistency. Asphalt is a natural constituent of petroleum, and there are crude oils that are virtually totally asphalt. Oil wells supply the crude petroleum to the oil refineries, the place Bitumen RC800 price it is separated into its numerous elements or fractions. Bitumen emulsions are merchandise by which droplets of bitumen or bitumen preparation are dispersed in an aqueous medium.
For Tars, cutbacks and emulsions other consistency tests are used. Engineers or workers who work with bitumen ought to make use of leather-based gloves, safety eyeglasses and proper garments and boots when they're working with hot bitumen. The current refinery plant has the aptitude to extract bitumen more exactly because the required viscosity and consistency.
Grades of straight-run bitumen are designated by two penetration values, for instance, 40/50, 60/80, 80/100 etc.; the Penetration of an precise pattern of the bitumen in any grade ought to fall between the decrease and higher worth given. the distance in tenths of a millimeter that a normal needle penetrates vertically right into a specimen of the material beneath specified circumstances of temperature, load and duration of loading. This appendix presents a literature evaluation concerning bitumen modification with polyphosphoric acid . Table 6 lists the patents issued since 1973 when Alexander patented a course of utilizing PPA to enhance bitumen viscosity. Table 7 summarizes the scientific studies performed to gauge the effect of PPA on bitumen, or bitumen model compounds, and the primary characteristics of the following PPA-modified bitumen. With respect to the mechanism of PPA actuation, the 31P NMR proved that PPA is hydrolyzed back to phosphoric acid and reacts with bitumen, in all probability in the type of charge transfer complexes with polycondensed fragrant constructions.

Before painting, the steel surface have to be clear, dry and free of oil. Both bituminous and oil-based mostly paints with metallic-oxide pigments offer good safety if they're fastidiously utilized in continuous layers. Non-ferrous metals corresponding to aluminium and copper are corrosion resistant and are often chosen on that account. Copper is used for electrical wire, tubing for water supply and for flashing. Aluminium is most commonly used for corrugated roofing sheets, gutters and the accompanying nails.
Iran bitumen presents top quality bitumen in new steel drums, bitutainers and/or 300 kg polycubes and 1 metric ton jumbo bags on a FOB or CFR foundation. Bulk bitumen is offered strictly on a FOB basis only. For ease of your transaction with us we provide Iran Bitumen LC payment both TT fee or LC cost. We welcome your agency inquiries and thanks upfront for selecting Iran bitumen for the development of your roads that are essential in each infrastructure.

• Refineries produce viscosity grade bitumen from a excessive-high quality vacuum bottom.
• There are two basic methods to earn bitumen from oil.

The asphalt per se, could be standard and varieties not a part of the present invention. Infinity Galaxy is an international registered model that has started its activity in 2012 beneath the name of “Galaxy Energy” after which switched to “Infinity Galaxy” in 09/09/2016. We are a number one Dubai-based mostly company and a globally famend enterprise entity coping with Petroleum products. Our major mission is exporting Bitumen , Paraffin Wax,Base Oil, RPO, Residue Wax, Petroleum Jelly, White Spirit , Urea, and so forth to Middle East Countries, Southeast Asia, Africa Continent, and CIS international locations. Designed for very fast application and return to traffic. Bitumen RC250 price and creates a “bond” with mixture quickly because it cools.
The container geometry is barely completely different, but the outcome is identical. It supplies an idea of the temperature at which one can count on the material to generate fumes that might ignite. The evaporation of petroleum into ambiance for cutback asphalt poses environmental problem.

Bitumen MC70 Of Bitumen?

Remove residue from every bottle by first pouring as much materials as attainable, then scraping the edges of the bottle to take away any remaining residue. There is not any standard scraping utensil however no less than ninety p.c of the asphalt binder must be faraway from the bottle. RTFO residue should bitumen seller be tested inside 72 hours of aging. After cooling the 2 mass change bottles for 60 – 180 minutes, weigh them and discard their residue. Pour 1.23 oz of asphalt binder into each bottle . Immediately after pouring every bottle, flip the bottles on their aspect with out rotating or twisting and place them on a cooling rack.
Dilution might not have a linear degrading impact on the flexibility of the biodiesel to perform successfully as a cutback solvent and/or within the formation of an asphalt emulsion. The asphalt cement, polymer, if used, components similar Bitumen exporter to Dubai to antistrip, surfactants, or emulsifiers, may be all standard and type no part of the invention. https://penzu.com/p/8753bd76 used to make cutback asphalt and/or asphalt emulsion are likewise well known and broadly used.

In addition, there have been some very sudden benefits to using biodiesel in cutback asphalts. Despite the discussed above concerns, the aliphatic biodiesel cutback asphalts and asphalt emulsions worked well and had some very unexpected advantages. Although these advantages might seem to be an obvious a part of biodiesel, it was on no account Bitumen RC250 supplier apparent to look on biodiesel as appropriate for both an asphalt cutback solvent or for use in forming an asphalt emulsion. Asphalt has a high molecular weight and is very aromatic. Biodiesel is aliphatic, accommodates no sulfur, has no ring structures or aromatics, and is relatively low molecular weight, as in comparison with asphalt.

In Super pave grading system, binders are categorized in accordance with their performance in extreme hot and cold temperatures and referred to as as efficiency grading bitumen. The primary objective of grading and selecting asphalt binder utilizing the PG system is to make certain that the binder has the appropriate properties for environmental situations within the field. PG asphalt binders are selected to satisfy expected weather conditions as well as visitors velocity and volume adjustments. It is among the most important changes introduced in Super pave that acceptance limits are the identical but need to be met at specific pavement temperature and site visitors situations. Backed by Bitumen VG 10 specification of this business, we are engaged in manufacturing, supplying and exporting premium high quality Cutback Bitumen. Offered merchandise is widely utilized in development of roads worldwide.

For that, state-of-art expertise is getting used to provide best bitumen merchandise”, head of the Bashundhara Bitumen Plant Nafis Imtiaz mentioned. When shear rate is expressed in models of 1/sec. and shear stress in items of Pascal, viscosity might be in models of Pascal-seconds.
Starting the day after the blocks have been made, water is sprinkled on them for 2 weeks throughout curing. After 48 hours the blocks can be eliminated for stacking, however the wetting is sustained. If damp blocks are put in a wall, they may shrink and trigger cracks. To assure maximum drying, the blocks are stacked interspaced, uncovered to the prevailing wind and in the case of hollow blocks, with the cavities laid horizontal to type a continuous passage for the circulating air.

Widely used for its comfort, hot mix asphalt is the most typical used flexible pavement within the US. It is also known as blacktop or bitumen, and sometimes simply hot mix. Hot combine pavements are classified Bitumen RC3000 primarily as dense-graded mixes, stone matrix mixes, and open-graded hot mix asphalt. There are additionally other forms of asphalt but are limited to upkeep and rehabilitation works.

• Sometimes the strains can last slightly longer if not heavily used, or used primarily for foot traffic.
• The stone matrix asphalt combine is hard, highly secure in construction and rut resistant asphalt combine.

Hence continued exploration or improvement of reserves could be extraneous to wants. To meet the 2 °C target, strong measures could be needed to suppress demand, similar Bitumen MC70 price to a considerable carbon tax leaving a lower price for the producers from a smaller market. The influence on producers in Canada can be far larger than within the U.S.

Artificial Crude Oil

The shape of the vessel facilitates the separation of heavy solids from the light, aerated bitumen froth. where to buy bitumen have a tertiary bitumen recovery circuit, the place bitumen is recovered from the tailings of the principle gravity separation vessel. As within the case of middlings recovery, bitumen is recovered utilizing a sequence of flotation cells. This low high quality froth is recycled back to the main gravity separation vessel for ultimate clean up. Only the primary gravity separation vessel produces a last product, which is pumped to Froth Treatment for additional cleansing.
Once the warmth hits, you definitely is not going to need to be out there on the recent blacktop making an attempt to get your asphalt repair carried out. Here is your 5 point pre-summer checklist, so as of doing, in your blacktop maintenance. Get all the information sent to your inbox with our free Homeowners Course for asphalt maintenance.

This often includes grading, excavation, building and filtration methods, driveways and other utilities.We can have the plans back to you as little as every week! We are devoted to providing Modified Bitumen Sbs/APP Waterproof Membrane with Sand in addition to environment friendly and well timed companies for purchasers at house and overseas. We strive to realize Bitumen RC70 price coordinated development of quality, effectivity and scale and actively discover the trail of standardized growth. No U.S. accumulations are being produced commercially, although, in total, they're estimated to comprise 6.1 billion barrels of recoverable bitumen. Density is a measure of mass per unit quantity and pursuits refiners because it's an indicator of yield from distillation.

Contained inside the fines fraction are clays, which are defined as fines lower than 2 µm in dimension. Clays found in oil sands deposits are mostly kaolinite and illite however Bitumen VG 10 supplier also can comprise fractional quantities of chlorite, smectite, feldspar and montmorillonite. Most of the solids contained in the oil sands deposit are quartz, or silica sand (SiO₂).

The function of Extraction is to recover the bitumen portion, whereas rejecting the heavy solids. This is achieved through a easy water-based gravity separation course of, most of which happens in a single large cone-bottomed vessel. The bitumen attaches to free air bubbles and rises to the top of the vessel, forming an intermediate froth product. bitumen seller sinks to the bottom and is pumped out to the tailings plant. Bitumen, a substance identified for its waterproofing and adhesive properties, can occur naturally or be fashioned via the distillation of crude oil.
The product is easy to use and keeps cracks on all kinds of asphalt sealed for several years. This free asphalt driveways course is every thing a property owner must learn about asphalt upkeep and restore. Asphalt goes from a really deep black color when it's first applied to a grayish color over time. Regardless of its kind Bitumen RC800, all asphalt needs some upkeep to supply extra safety and sturdiness. is produced beneath excessive warmth and is the most sturdy of the asphalt sorts. It is mostly used in excessive-visitors applications similar to on highways and airport runways.
The bitumen was thinly coated onto a pewter plate which was then uncovered in a digicam. Bitumen 60/70 Dubai to light hardened the bitumen and made it insoluble, so that when it was subsequently rinsed with a solvent only the sufficiently light-struck areas remained. At first naturally occurring "bituminous rock" was used, similar to at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873. In 1876, asphalt-based paving was used to pave Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC, in time for the celebration of the national centennial.
If the ore quality is nice, then bitumen restoration is mostly fairly good regardless of process temperature. If the feed high quality is poor then a decrease operating temperature greatly hinders bitumen recovery. However, when clays are current within the slurry, the constructive edge of the clay plates connect to the negatively charged bitumen, neutralizing the floor charge of the bitumen. A bitumen particle absolutely engulfed in clays subsequently can not not connect to a free air bubble. These non-aerated, clay-contaminated bitumen droplets have a density higher than 1.0 and will not rise to the highest of the gravity separation vessel. Since these particles are additionally not very heavy, in addition they don’t sink very easily and have a tendency to linger in the course of the vessel.